Having tried all that I could, finally I resort here for some expert advice.
This can't be a complex problem for someone like you to solve. Quite sure it's an easy tackle for you!
The error pooping on the screen is as follows
Following is the meta tag that the app has:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self';font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; style-src 'self' ; script-src 'self'">
Tried to find the favicon.ico, but couldn't find any.
My head is spinning now!
Looking forward for your help!
Thanks a TON!
The CSP you shown does contain the img-src, so Chrome console warn means this CSP does not acts on the page, but on page does act some another CSP.
Looks like your app does issue a default CSP somewhere and this CSP does not contain img-src directive.
So you do have 2 CSPs at the same time, in this case acts more restrictive one.
Check the presence the second <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" tag (in the HTML code) or HTTP header Content Security Policy (in the dev tool).
Alternatively you could remove your:
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self';font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; style-src 'self' ; script-src 'self'">
and to see that the same warns still presence in the Chrome console because of second CSP.
Updated: after some researches it was found a real reason of /favicon blocking for the above case.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy"
content="default-src 'none'; connect-src 'self';font-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data: https:; style-src 'self' ; script-src 'self'">
Seeing this code:
You have set default-src 'none' and overriding it with img-src 'self' data: https:.
But the protocol in use is http.
Related
I have a problem updating my version of struts struts2-core-2.5.30 project to struts2-core-6.1.1 so I began to receive an error indicating that the security policies have been violated, doing some research, I found that a header should be added
[Report Only] Refused to load the script '<URL>' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'nonce-MOz6w31eaDHGUDfV__K8LEZ1' 'strict-dynamic' http: https:". Note that 'strict-dynamic' is present, so host-based allowlisting is disabled. Note that 'script-src-elem' was not explicitly set, so 'script-src' is used as a fallback.
and inside this error i have this description
[Report Only] Refused to load the script 'http://localhost:8080/Portal/html/js/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'nonce-MOz6w31eaDHGUDfV__K8LEZ1' 'strict-dynamic' http: https:". Note that 'strict-dynamic' is present, so host-based allowlisting is disabled. Note that 'script-src-elem' was not explicitly set, so 'script-src' is used as a fallback.
[Report Only] Refused to load the script 'http://localhost:8080/Portal/html/js/jquery/jquery-ui.1.10.4.min.js' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src 'nonce-MOz6w31eaDHGUDfV__K8LEZ1' 'strict-dynamic' http: https:". Note that 'strict-dynamic' is present, so host-based allowlisting is disabled. Note that 'script-src-elem' was not explicitly set, so 'script-src' is used as a fallback.
however I have tried these headers
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src *;
style-src * 'unsafe-inline'; script-src * 'unsafe-inline'
'unsafe-eval'; img-src * data: 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src *
'unsafe-inline'; frame-src *;">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'nonce-rAnd0m'">
<script src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/html/js/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript" nonce="rAnd0m123"></script>
with each of them I get the same error, In my previous version of struts it did not ask me for any of this
have also tried to make an interceptor to add the corresponding directives, however it has not worked for me either.
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.StrutsStatics;
public class SessionInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
ActionContext ac = invocation.getInvocationContext();
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ac.get(StrutsStatics.HTTP_RESPONSE);
//HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
response.addHeader("X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN");
response.addHeader("Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only", "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self'; media-src 'none'; frame-src 'none'; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; report-uri REDACTED");
response.addHeader("X-Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only", "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; object-src 'none'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self'; media-src 'none'; frame-src 'none'; font-src 'self'; connect-src 'self'; report-uri REDACTED");
return invocation.invoke();
}
}
In the same way I have updated the jquery-1.8.3 version as suggested in the comments but it has not worked for me either
I was also struggling with the new Content Security Policy interceptor. We had to temporarily disable it since Struts doesn't really provide any way to configure it yet and all of those browser console error / CSP reports are really unacceptable.
At least for me, in order to disable it across all of my actions in struts.xml I needed to reference "cspInterceptor" instead of "csp" as follows:
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" >
<param name="cspInterceptor.disabled">true</param>
</interceptor-ref>
Struts provides support for Content-Security-Policy since version 6.x.
The functionality is implemented primarily in CspInterceptor.
This interceptor is configured by providing a convenient default implementation of CspSettings.
This interceptor is included by default in the Struts configuration. As you can see in the linked resource and in the documentation by default is configured in report only, non enforcing mode:
<interceptor-ref name="csp">
<param name="disabled">false</param>
<param name="enforcingMode">false</param>
</interceptor-ref>
I reviewed the current source code of the library and the companion documentation and it seems that providing a custom CSP configuration to CspInterceptor is not possible right now.
That means that in order to mitigate your error one possibility will be to disable the CspInterceptor and provide your own. The Struts documentation provides guidance about how it could be accomplished. In your case, I think it should look like similar to the following:
<action name="myAction" class="myActionClass">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack">
<param name="csp.disabled">true</param>
</interceptor-ref>
</action>
In addition, in the commit I cited at the beginning of the answer they mention the components and corresponding tags s:link and s:script as a possible way for fetching the required CSS and Javascript resources taking into account the default CSP settings: basically they provide the necessary mechanisms for taking into account the appropriate nonces for the linked resources, required according to the policy applied. Please, consider review for instance this page in the showcase provided by Struts as example, reproduced here for convenience:
<%#taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- content removed for brevity -->
<s:url var="jqueryJs" value='/js/jquery-2.1.4.min.js' encode='false' includeParams='none'/>
<s:script src="%{jqueryJs}"/>
<!-- other resources... now handling inline sources -->
<s:script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
var alerts = $('ul.alert').wrap('<div />');
alerts.prepend('<a class="close" data-dismiss="alert" href="#">×</a>');
alerts.alert();
});
</s:script>
<!-- ... -->
</head>
The content of your policies and the one in the error message don't match, and while you are adding "Content-Security-Policy", the error message is for "Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only". This means that there is another header present, and you are adding another. Adding another can only make the policy stricter. The report only version of Content-Security-Policy doesn't actually block anything, and must be set as a response header. You should identify where this header is set and modify it as needed.
Additionally you should replace jquery-1.8.3 with a recent version that doesn't have known vulnerabilities.
I am new to metabase. I have downloaded the metabase source code and hosted it in the Ubuntu 16.04 LTS server.When I am starting the Metabase server with the "lein ring server" command, I get "java.awt.HeadlessException". I have read some where in the github issues only that it can be ignored. Front end is built with "yarn run build-hot" command. When accessing the front end from the browser, I get the following errors
Refused to load the script
'http://locahost:8080/app/dist/vendor.hot.bundle.js?222bfa78ab06d868cbf4'
because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive:
"script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' 'self'
https://maps.google.com https://apis.google.com
https://www.google-analytics.com https://*.googleapis.com
*.gstatic.com localhost:8080".
Refused to load the script
'http://locahost:8080/app/dist/app-main.hot.bundle.js?222bfa78ab06d868cbf4'
because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive:
"script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' 'self'
https://maps.google.com https://apis.google.com
https://www.google-analytics.com https://*.googleapis.com
*.gstatic.com localhost:8080".
Its seems like CSP issue. U can fix this problem using
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' https://www.google.com; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' https://www.google.com; style-src 'unsafe-inline' 'self' https://www.google.com; connect-src 'self' https://api.gole.in;img-src 'self' https://www.google.co.in/ads/ga-audiences; font-src 'self' data: https://fonts.gstatic.com;">
How to allow eval()?
I'm sure many people would say that you don't, since 'eval is evil' and the most likely cause for the impending end of the world. Those people would be wrong. Sure, you can definitely punch major holes into your site's security with eval, but it has perfectly valid use cases. You just have to be smart about using it. You allow it like so:
content="script-src 'unsafe-eval'"
Reference Link : https://content-security-policy.com/
Thanks in advance.
I'm a little bit stopped and frustrated with phaser and it's cache system that it seems can't load resources with protocol "file://".
Normally it is not a problem because it runs on a browser online using "http" or "https" protocol, that works perfectly.
Anyone knows how to solve this?
This is my code, usually way to cache resources:
preload: function(){
game.load.image('background', 'white.jpg');
game.load.image('ball', 'bubble256.png');
game.load.audio('explode', 'explosion.ogg');
}
And the code running inside webview looks like this:
https://imgur.com/a/wOxzKiD
I had a simar issue. In my case, I added 'blob:' to img-src inside meta in index.html
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *; img-src 'self' data: content: blob:;">
I am getting the following error on my page:
Refused to load the script 'http://127.0.0.1:35729/livereload.js' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "script-src https: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'".
HTML
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src * 'unsafe-inline'; style-src * 'unsafe-inline'; script-src * 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; img-src * data: 'unsafe-inline'; connect-src * 'unsafe-inline'; frame-src *;">
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://127.0.0.1:35729/livereload.js"></script>
I have tried to use a completely open just to get it working and then work backwards, however I even get the same error with this.
To be clear, this isn't for producition code, this is just to enable my live-reload-webpack on a domain that is using https.
You can use localhost:, though I believe using 'self' (including the single quotes) would also suffice in this situation. There are some odd cases where * is not actually all-inclusive (blob: for example is also excluded from * I believe).
As always it's good to check out your CSP with Google's Evaluator first.
Please I need assistance here.
I have a form to submit to another url but when I try to submit it, it refuses to submit and I was checking my console.
On Chrome, I see the following errors
resources2.aspx?HCCID=75694719&culture=en-US&mlcv=3006&template=5:7 Refused to load the image 'https://s4.mylivechat.com/livechat2/images/sprite.png' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "img-src 'self' data:".
Refused to send form data to 'https://cipg.stanbicibtcbank.com/MerchantServices/MakePayment.aspx' because it violates the following Content Security Policy directive: "form-action 'self'".
and on Mozilla Firefox I see the following:
Content Security Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource at https://s4.mylivechat.com/livechat2/images/sprite.png (“img-src http://smehelp.themarketplace.ng data:”)
Content Security Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource at http://smehelp.themarketplace.ng/purchase/summary (“form-action 'self'”).
Checking around the web for solution, I have added the following to my page header
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="form-action 'self'">
but the problem still persists.
This results in the fact that I am not able to submit my forms. Earlier, the forms used to get submitted, but I just tried it today and observed this error.
I am running on Google Chrome Version 55.0.2883.95 (64-bit) on a MAC OS.
I will appreciate any suggestion to solve this issue as soon as possible.
Thank you
If you look here because you want to send a form to the same URL (which should be possible with form-action 'self') or another URL listed in your form-action rule, but redirect afterwards, the following could be the cause https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-csp/issues/8 (including a long discussion). One reason is: https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Unvalidated_Redirects_and_Forwards_Cheat_Sheet.html
The reason why the target url of the redirect is not visible in the CSP report (which is really confusing) is a security issue, see https://w3c.github.io/webappsec-csp/#create-violation-for-request, it would otherwise be possible to analyse the behaviour of form endpoints.
tl:dr;
Chrome and Safari do not allow redirects after submitting a form unless the destination URL is listed in the form-action CSP rule, even if it is a GET redirect that does not contain the original form data.
You are passing the Content-Security-Policy value in your response header:
base-uri 'none'; default-src 'self' https://s4.mylivechat.com;
child-src 'none'; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'
https://fonts.googleapis.com https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com
https://fonts.gstatic.com; form-action 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';
img-src 'self' data:; media-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; script-src
'self' https://www.youtube.com https://maps.google.com
https://www.google-analytics.com https://mylivechat.com
https://s4.mylivechat.com https://maps.googleapis.com 'unsafe-inline'
'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' https://fonts.googleapis.com
https://s4.mylivechat.com https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com
'unsafe-inline'
The content security policy that you've added to the page meta will be ignored as this is present in the response header.
You will need to make the following additions (in bold) to your CSP that you are sending in your response header.
base-uri 'none'; default-src 'self' https://s4.mylivechat.com;
child-src 'none'; connect-src 'self'; font-src 'self'
https://fonts.googleapis.com https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com
https://fonts.gstatic.com; form-action 'self'
https://cipg.stanbicibtcbank.com/MerchantServices/MakePayment.aspx; frame-ancestors 'none'; img-src 'self' data:
https://s4.mylivechat.com; media-src 'self'; object-src 'none'; script-src 'self' https://www.youtube.com https://maps.google.com
https://www.google-analytics.com https://mylivechat.com
https://s4.mylivechat.com https://maps.googleapis.com 'unsafe-inline'
'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' https://fonts.googleapis.com
https://s4.mylivechat.com https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com
'unsafe-inline';
Add https://s4.mylivechat.com to img-src
Add https://cipg.stanbicibtcbank.com/MerchantServices/MakePayment.aspx to form-action
Remove <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="form-action 'self'"> from your HTML code