Changing result of the findOne moongose - javascript

i'm working in a node project and need help.
I have callback function, that executes the method findOne, have o result, but I can't change a property of the result.
Ex. Data
{
name: "John",
age: 30,
}
Ex. Callback Function.
this._userRepository.findOne({}, (err, user) => {
if (err) {
return callback({ code: 404, message: "User not found" }, []);
}
user.name = "edson";
return callback("", user);
});
But user name not change in the return.
Ex. Result
{
name: "John",
age: 30,
}
Expected outcome
{
name: "edson",
age: 30,
}

You need to use user.save() before returning anything as given below,
user.name = "edson";
user.save();
return callback("", user);
OR use findOneAndUpdate() as given below
const filter = {};
const update = { name : "edson"};
this._userRepository.findOneAndUpdate(filter, update, {upsert: true}, function(err, doc) {
if (err) return res.send(500, {error: err});
return res.send('Succesfully saved.');
});
Refer https://mongoosejs.com/docs/tutorials/findoneandupdate.html for further details

are you actually trying to update the value of the user in your database? If so, I think you would need to call user.save()

Try wrapping your code in an async function, then running the following code
await this._userRepository.findOneAndUpdate({}, {$set: { name: 'edson' }});
The findOneAndUpdate method takes a filter and an object wrapped in a $set key. This method is a lot quicker.

Related

await with .then behavior [duplicate]

I have an issue I've not seen before with the Mongoose findByIdAndUpdate not returning the correct model in the callback.
Here's the code:
var id = args._id;
var updateObj = {updatedDate: Date.now()};
_.extend(updateObj, args);
Model.findByIdAndUpdate(id, updateObj, function(err, model) {
if (err) {
logger.error(modelString +':edit' + modelString +' - ' + err.message);
self.emit('item:failure', 'Failed to edit ' + modelString);
return;
}
self.emit('item:success', model);
});
The original document in the db looks like this:
{
_id: 1234
descriptors: Array[2],
name: 'Test Name 1'
}
The updateObj going in looks like this:
{
_id: 1234
descriptors: Array[2],
name: 'Test Name 2'
}
The model returned from the callback is identical to the original model, not the updatedObj.
If I query the db, it has been updated correctly. It's just not being returned from the database.
This feels like a 'stupid-user' error, but I can't see it. Any ideas greatly appreciated.
In Mongoose 4.0, the default value for the new option of findByIdAndUpdate (and findOneAndUpdate) has changed to false, which means returning the old doc (see #2262 of the release notes). So you need to explicitly set the option to true to get the new version of the doc, after the update is applied:
Model.findByIdAndUpdate(id, updateObj, {new: true}, function(err, model) {...
app.put("/vendor/:id",async (req,res)=>{
res.send(req.params)
await ModelName.findByIdAndUpdate(id, {type: change}, function(err, docs){
if(err){
conslole.log(err)
}else{
console.log(docs)
}
})
})
Example:
app.put("/vendor/:id",async (req,res)=>{
res.send(req.params)
const data = await userModel.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, {isVendor: true},
function(err, docs){
if(err){
conslole.log(err)
}else{
console.log(docs)
}
})
})

How to check if there are no more documents to update using findOneAndUpdate

So I am learning CRUD for a school project and I followed a tutorial that was really useful. However, when I completed it I noticed that when there are no more quotes to update, it still updates quotes. How can I change this so that it will stop updating quotes that arent even there?
app.put('/quotes', (req, res) => {
quoteCollection.findOneAndUpdate(
{ name: 'Yoda' },
{
$set: {
name: req.body.name,
quote: req.body.quote
}
},
{upsert: true}
)
.then(result => {
//The if block that i am trying
if (result.deletedCount === 0) {
return res.json('No quote to delete')
}
})
.catch(error => console.error(error))
})
Why are you passing {name: "Yoda}? This route is supposed to only update the quote with "Yoda" as its name? If not, then you need to grab from the request object the quote that should be updated.
I tried to create a different version, based on the assumption that the quote that should be updated will come from the req.body:
app.put("/quotes", async (req, res) => {
//Grab the name/id/identifier for the quote you want to update from the body
const query = req.body.name;
// Try to update the document on the database
try {
const result = await quoteCollection.findOneAndUpdate(
query,
{
name: req.body.name,
quote: req.body.quote,
},
{
upsert: true,
new: true,
}
);
// If it worked, it will return the updated quote
res.status(200).json({
status: 200,
data: {
result,
},
});
} catch (err) {
res.status(400).json({
status: 400,
message: "Something went wrong",
});
}
});

Mongoose Model Object behaves strangely

I am using mongoose to get person data from database. This is the code i use:
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
Person.findOne({}, (err, result) => {
if(err) {
reject(err);
} else {
console.log(result);
console.log(result.firstname);
console.log(result.githubLink);
resolve(result);
}
});
});
This is output from console.log(result)
{ _id: 593c35e6ed9581db3ef85d75,
firstname: 'MyName',
lastname: 'MyLastName',
jobtitle: 'Web Developer',
email: 'foo#example.com',
githubLink: 'https://github.com/myGithub' }
And this is result from console.log(result.firstname); and console.log(result.githubLink);
MyName
undefined
Is this promise somehow messing up with this result? It's really weird because logging only the result shows my github link and logging the link says undefined.
If you have fields present in your database object that are not actually present in the Schema defined for the model, then they will still "log" but you cannot access the values of the property normally.
In most cases you really want to define the item properly in your schema:
githubLink: String
Or you can access properties you deliberately do not want to define using the .get() method:
result.get('githubLink')

Mongo $addToSet with multiple values correct syntax

I have this mongoose schema:
var listingSchema = new Schema({
street : String,
buildingNumber : Number,
apartmentNumber : Number,
UsersAndQuestions: [{
userID: String,
questionID: [String]
}]
});
And I just want to update it with a new entry to UsersAndQuestions which will consist of a userID which is a String, and a questionID which is also a String (but needs to be inserted into an array).
I am using this PUT request:
app.put('/api/listing/:street/:buildingNumber/:apartmentNumber/addUserInput/:userid/:listingid/:questionid')
So I have all the necessary parameters in hand.
Usually, when I wanted to update a field in a schema I used this code that I wrote:
app.put('/api/listing/:street/:buildingNumber/:apartmentNumber/addReportedUser/:userid/:listingid', function (req, res) {
var listingToUpdate = req.params.listingid;
var idToAdd = req.params.userid;
Listing.update({_id: ObjectId(listingToUpdate)},
{$addToSet: {reportedUsersIDs: ObjectId(idToAdd)}}
, function (err) {
if (err) {
res.send("There was a problem adding the reportedUserID to the listing" + err);
}
else {
console.log("Success adding reportedUserID to listing!");
}
})
});
You can see I used $addToSet and it worked well. But now I want to add two parameters to a field which is an array. I thought about doing something like this:
app.put('/api/listing/:street/:buildingNumber/:apartmentNumber/addUserInput/:userid/:listingid/:questionid', function(req,res){
var listingToUpdate = req.params.listingid;
var idToAdd = req.params.userid;
var questionToAdd = req.params.questionid;
Listing.update({_id: ObjectId(listingToUpdate)},
{$addToSet: {UsersAndQuestions.userID : ObjectId(idToAdd), UsersAndQuestions.questionID : ObjectId(questionToAdd)}}
, function (err) {
if (err) {
res.send("There was a problem adding the user and question to the listing" + err);
}
else{
console.log("Success adding user and question to the listing!");
}
})
});
But I'm obviously getting a SyntaxError.
What is the correct syntax for doing what I tried to do?
Thanks a lot! :)
You need to add object to set UsersAndQuestions:
{$addToSet: {UsersAndQuestions: { userID: idToAdd, questionID: questionToAdd } }}
UPDATE.
I would do it with two queries:
Listing.update({_id: ObjectId(listingToUpdate), 'UsersAndQuestions.userID': idToAdd},
{"$addToSet": {"UsersAndQuestions.$.questionID": questionToAdd}}
, function (err, result) {
if(result.n === 0){
//we haven't found document with the userId - idToAdd
//we need to insert to UsersAndQuestions document with this user
Listing.update({_id: ObjectId(listingToUpdate)},
{$addToSet: {UsersAndQuestions: { userID: idToAdd, questionID: questionToAdd } }},
function(err, res){
})
}
})

Get the _id of inserted document in Mongo database in NodeJS

I use NodeJS to insert documents in MongoDB. Using collection.insert I can insert a document into database like in this code:
// ...
collection.insert(objectToInsert, function(err){
if (err) return;
// Object inserted successfully.
var objectId; // = ???
});
// ...
How can I get the _id of inserted object?
Is there any way to get the _id without getting latest object inserted _id?
Supposing that in same time a lot of people access the database, I can't be sure that the latest id is the id of object inserted.
A shorter way than using second parameter for the callback of collection.insert would be using objectToInsert._id that returns the _id (inside of the callback function, supposing it was a successful operation).
The Mongo driver for NodeJS appends the _id field to the original object reference, so it's easy to get the inserted id using the original object:
collection.insert(objectToInsert, function(err){
if (err) return;
// Object inserted successfully.
var objectId = objectToInsert._id; // this will return the id of object inserted
});
There is a second parameter for the callback for collection.insert that will return the doc or docs inserted, which should have _ids.
Try:
collection.insert(objectToInsert, function(err,docsInserted){
console.log(docsInserted);
});
and check the console to see what I mean.
As ktretyak said, to get inserted document's ID best way is to use insertedId property on result object. In my case result._id didn't work so I had to use following:
db.collection("collection-name")
.insertOne(document)
.then(result => {
console.log(result.insertedId);
})
.catch(err => {
// handle error
});
It's the same thing if you use callbacks.
I actually did a console.log() for the second parameter in the callback function for insert. There is actually a lot of information returned apart from the inserted object itself. So the code below explains how you can access it's id.
collection.insert(objToInsert, function (err, result){
if(err)console.log(err);
else {
console.log(result["ops"][0]["_id"]);
// The above statement will output the id of the
// inserted object
}
});
if you want to take "_id" use simpley
result.insertedId.toString()
// toString will convert from hex
Mongo sends the complete document as a callbackobject so you can simply get it from there only.
for example
collection.save(function(err,room){
var newRoomId = room._id;
});
You could use async functions to get _id field automatically without manipulating data object:
async function save() {
const data = {
name: "John"
}
await db.collection('users').insertOne(data)
return data
}
Returns (data object):
{
    _id: '5dbff150b407cc129ab571ca',
    name: 'John',
}
Now you can use insertOne method and in promise's result.insertedId
#JSideris, sample code for getting insertedId.
db.collection(COLLECTION).insertOne(data, (err, result) => {
if (err)
return err;
else
return result.insertedId;
});
Similar to other responses, you can grab the variable using async await, es6+ features.
const insertData = async (data) => {
const { ops } = await db.collection('collection').insertOne(data)
console.log(ops[0]._id)
}
Another way to do it in async function :
const express = require('express')
const path = require('path')
const db = require(path.join(__dirname, '../database/config')).db;
const router = express.Router()
// Create.R.U.D
router.post('/new-order', async function (req, res, next) {
// security check
if (Object.keys(req.body).length === 0) {
res.status(404).send({
msg: "Error",
code: 404
});
return;
}
try {
// operations
let orderNumber = await db.collection('orders').countDocuments()
let number = orderNumber + 1
let order = {
number: number,
customer: req.body.customer,
products: req.body.products,
totalProducts: req.body.totalProducts,
totalCost: req.body.totalCost,
type: req.body.type,
time: req.body.time,
date: req.body.date,
timeStamp: Date.now(),
}
if (req.body.direction) {
order.direction = req.body.direction
}
if (req.body.specialRequests) {
order.specialRequests = req.body.specialRequests
}
// Here newOrder will store some informations in result of this process.
// You can find the inserted id and some informations there too.
let newOrder = await db.collection('orders').insertOne({...order})
if (newOrder) {
// MARK: Server response
res.status(201).send({
msg: `Order N°${number} created : id[${newOrder.insertedId}]`,
code: 201
});
} else {
// MARK: Server response
res.status(404).send({
msg: `Order N°${number} not created`,
code: 404
});
}
} catch (e) {
print(e)
return
}
})
// C.Read.U.D
// C.R.Update.D
// C.R.U.Delete
module.exports = router;

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