I am building an application using react.js and socket.io, I have my backend code for the socket.io server in one folder and the client/ frontend react.js code in a separate folder. I have it set up to where the server is listening on local host:4000 and the client is listening on 3000, I have connected the front end and back end in my app.js using this line of code..
const socket = io.connect('http://localhost:4000');
I am curious as to what this means. does it mean that when I deploy my website that it will be hosting my server from my computer? Does it mean that it will be hosting the sockets from the client's computers? is the localhost:4000 used for testing purposes and will need to be changed later upon deployment of the website? If none of these are correct, any explanation would be greatly appreciated. If my code is fine the way it is and will not need to be changed upon deployment of my website, please let me know.
Thank you to anyone who can help!!!
does it mean that when I deploy my website that it will be hosting my server from my computer?
It means it will try to connect to a Socket.io server running on the same computer as the browser is running on.
This will usually fail. (Your development environment is an exception because you are running both browser and server on the same computer).
is the localhost:4000 used for testing purposes and will need to be changed later upon deployment of the website?
Yes.
Yes, you will need to change it when you deploy it to your site.
'http://localhost:4000' is an absolute reference meaning it will auto resolve to the localhost environment. It is also advisable to switch to https for a more secure connection.
Related
I have a server (cPanel) in GoDaddy. And I want to create a video chat app without NodeJS.
Tutorials on the web use NodeJS. Can't I just run it on GoDaddy cPanel Linux hosting servers?
Please help.
Try to use some open-source projects.
https://jitsi.org/projects/
Step by step set up : https://jitsi.github.io/handbook/docs/devops-guide/devops-guide-start
Just set up the jitsi Videobridge and jitsi-meet in 30 min and you are ready to go.
Make sure to open the required port of the firewall.
I don't really have experience with backend and how things work together. I have created a simple live message sending app with node.js and socket.io. When I host a static web server on my machine (http-server which runs on local port using node.js) my app works perfectly fine but when I upload it on my host or github pages just for test, the backend doesn't seem to work. I uploaded all my files with an FTP program and the frontend loads fine but the backend doesn't. Do I have to know something like Django or ASP.NET to make these work on my host?
EDIT: One more thing, first line in my server.js is const io = require('socket.io')(3000)and in my script.js - const socket = io('http://localhost:3000')where 3000 and localhost:3000 stands for local host in my machine. What do i need to put instead of these?
You probably need to install and setup Node.js on your server, contact yout hosting provider for node installation if the option isn't available in yout cPanel.
I have a node server with several node projects. I use nginx to get them all responding on port 80. Now, this works for the initial http request. For the websockets, I need to use the direct server port. To keep everything alive while developing I would like to try this, projects will have a dev and live version. Once de dev is stable, I will copy it to the live folder. The live folder is runned by a systemctl script where I define a difrent port to the live version so I can dev without taking the live down. The problem I encounter now is, how can I get the running server port in my client side Javascript so that the dev page connect to the dev port and visa versa?
currently I'm only using express, socket.io and mysql. I have no further npm packages installed. I searched allot but there is not to mush I can find. I found how to connect the socket to the page url but I cannot use that because that URL will always be on port 80. Further I found allot of huge packages that has no use for me since the original page is just static, the dynamics all run over websockets.
Is there any way to parse the port number in the clients .js file like I could do fairly easy in php? And if so, what would be the most efficient way. I could let javascript check if the page uses the live or dev URL but I would prefer not to hardcode my dev URL into JS where it is for everyone to see.
run a third node.js socket.io server program, all your clients connect to this server first.
In this simple node.js program, determine the type of clients by any means. e.g. different user id for dev/production users
send the server url and port to your client according to its type (dev or production)
you may also use this technique to separate your users to different production servers.
I have done quite a research of deploying an application over the local server that I have on my machine. Each source code for the Node JS application or the example that is available over the internet specifies to run the application from the console.
Is there any way that i can configure my MAMP server so that when i hit a URL the Node code specified is executed.
Are there any parameters to set for the same ?
I looking forward to the steps to achieve this as i was not able to found a relevant answer for the same as such.
From what I have read so far in this blog http://nowjs.com/ I need to install nodejs in the server machine for it to work. But, I am using a shared server and don't really have any authority to put something into the server machine.
Putting it into the container(tomcat) is however another thing which I mostly do.
Generally speaking, when we say server we mean tomcat or websphere or jboss.
But with nodejs if I am not wrong server means the real machine on which tomcat etc. runs.
So is there any way I can run the nodejs server inside tomcat server or am I thinking about it the wrong way ?
Yes, you are thinking of it it the wrong way. The key feature of Nodejs is that it contains, amongst other things, a rather natty embedded HTTP server. Think Jetty. However it might be possible now or in the future to run JavaScript in tomcat.
I recommend going to http://nodejs.org/ and watching the video, it will surely clear the matter up for you.
Meanwhile I would recommend getting hosting which includes SSH access, and preferably root access. Root access will make installing node a whole load easier and allow you to run it on a commonly used port (avoid running node as root, use port mapping) . But you don't need a seperate web server to get started, you can install Node.js on windows, mac and linux.