Is there a frontface-visibility option in CSS? - javascript

CSS/JS beginner here, I'm following a webkit 3d-transforms guide and trying to apply a hidden front-face option for the ring-rotation part:
The "backfaces-visible" checkbox hides/shows the backface, could the opposite be implemented where the backface is visible and the front is hidden?
Edit:
With respect to the first comment, I'd like to clarify that the desired result should look like this (front planes are hidden while rotating):
(Front panels were erased with photo-editing, the rest are CSS changes. Mind the poorly edited left card)

Not 100% sure if this is what you are looking for, but If you don't use the backface-visiblity parameter at all, i.e. leave it at its default "visible" and if it has a non-transparent background, the backside will always cover the frontside, if its z-index or order in the HTML code is set that way.
My snippet below is derived from some older code I had at hand, in case you wonder. Press the button below the circle to trigger a turning animation.
function turn1() {
$('#front').css({transform: 'rotateY(180deg)'});
$('#back').css({transform: 'rotateY(360deg)'}).delay(2000).promise().then(turn2);
};
function turn2() {
$('#front').css({transform: 'rotateY(0deg)'});
$('#back').css({transform: 'rotateY(180deg)'}).delay(2000).promise().then(turn1);
};
$('#go').on('click', turn1);
.wrapper {
position: relative;
margin: 20px auto;
width: 180px;
height: 180px;
font-size: 36px;
perspective: 150px;
}
#front, #back {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
transition: transform 2s;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#front {
background: green;
}
#back {
background: yellow;
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.x {
text-align: center;
}
button {
padding: 6px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="front">Front</div>
<div id="back">Back</div>
</div>
<div class="x"><button id="go">Press to rotate</button></div>
If you add backface-visibility: hidden to the otherwise unchanged code, you see both sides when rotating:
function turn1() {
$('#front').css({transform: 'rotateY(180deg)'});
$('#back').css({transform: 'rotateY(360deg)'}).delay(2000).promise().then(turn2);
};
function turn2() {
$('#front').css({transform: 'rotateY(0deg)'});
$('#back').css({transform: 'rotateY(180deg)'}).delay(2000).promise().then(turn1);
};
$('#go').on('click', turn1);
.wrapper {
position: relative;
margin: 20px auto;
width: 180px;
height: 180px;
font-size: 36px;
perspective: 150px;
}
#front, #back {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
transition: transform 2s;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
backface-visibility: hidden;
}
#front {
background: green;
}
#back {
background: yellow;
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
.x {
text-align: center;
}
button {
padding: 6px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<div id="front">Front</div>
<div id="back">Back</div>
</div>
<div class="x"><button id="go">Press to rotate</button></div>

Related

Hi, I was stuck on centering the flex items [duplicate]

I want to center a div vertically with CSS. I don't want tables or JavaScript, but only pure CSS. I found some solutions, but all of them are missing Internet Explorer 6 support.
<body>
<div>Div to be aligned vertically</div>
</body>
How can I center a div vertically in all major browsers, including Internet Explorer 6?
Below is the best all-around solution I could build to vertically and horizontally center a fixed-width, flexible height content box. It was tested and worked for recent versions of Firefox, Opera, Chrome, and Safari.
.outer {
display: table;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.middle {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.inner {
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
width: 400px;
/* Whatever width you want */
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="middle">
<div class="inner">
<h1>The Content</h1>
<p>Once upon a midnight dreary...</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
View A Working Example With Dynamic Content
I built in some dynamic content to test the flexibility and would love to know if anyone sees any problems with it. It should work well for centered overlays also -- lightbox, pop-up, etc.
The simplest way would be the following three lines of CSS:
1) position: relative;
2) top: 50%;
3) transform: translateY(-50%);
Following is an example:
div.outer-div {
height: 170px;
width: 300px;
background-color: lightgray;
}
div.middle-div {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
<div class='outer-div'>
<div class='middle-div'>
Test text
</div>
</div>
One more I can't see on the list:
.Center-Container {
position: relative;
height: 100%;
}
.Absolute-Center {
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
overflow: auto;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0;
border: solid black;
}
Cross-browser (including Internet Explorer 8 - Internet Explorer 10 without hacks!)
Responsive with percentages and min-/max-
Centered regardless of padding (without box-sizing!)
height must be declared (see Variable Height)
Recommended setting overflow: auto to prevent content spillover (see Overflow)
Source: Absolute Horizontal And Vertical Centering In CSS
Now the Flexbox solution is a very easy way for modern browsers, so I recommend this for you:
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100%;
background: green;
}
body,
html {
height: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<div>Div to be aligned vertically</div>
</div>
Actually, you need two div's for vertical centering. The div containing the content must have a width and height.
#container {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
margin-top: -200px;
/* Half of #content height */
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#content {
width: 624px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
height: 395px;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<h1>Centered div</h1>
</div>
</div>
Here is the result.
Edit 2020: only use this if you need to support old browsers like Internet Explorer 8 (which you should refuse to do 😉). If not, use Flexbox.
This is the simplest method I found and I use it all the time
(jsFiddle demo here).
Thank Chris Coyier from CSS Tricks for this article.
html, body{
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
.v-wrap{
height: 100%;
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: center;
}
.v-wrap:before{
content: "";
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 0;
/* adjust for white space between pseudo element and next sibling */
margin-right: -.25em;
/* stretch line height */
height: 100%;
}
.v-box{
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
white-space: normal;
}
<div class="v-wrap">
<article class="v-box">
<p>This is how I've been doing it for some time</p>
</article>
</div>
Support starts with Internet Explorer 8.
After a lot of research I finally found the ultimate solution. It works even for floated elements. View Source
.element {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%); /* or try 50% */
}
Use the CSS Flexbox align-items property to achieve this.
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
<div>This is centered vertically</div>
To center the div on a page, check the fiddle link.
#vh {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
.box{
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
padding: 25px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: white;
}
<div id="vh" class="box">Div to be aligned vertically</div>
Another option is to use flex box, check the fiddle link.
.vh {
background-color: #ddd;
height: 400px;
align-items: center;
display: flex;
}
.vh > div {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="vh">
<div>Div to be aligned vertically</div>
</div>
Another option is to use a CSS 3 transform:
#vh {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
/*transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);*/
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.box{
border-radius: 15px;
box-shadow: 0 0 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
padding: 25px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: white;
}
<div id="vh" class="box">Div to be aligned vertically</div>
The easiest solution is below:
.outer-div{
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
display: flex;
border:1px solid #000;
}
.inner-div{
margin: auto;
text-align: center;
border: 1px solid red;
}
<div class="outer-div">
<div class="inner-div">
Hey there!
</div>
</div>
There are multiple ways to achieve this.
Using flex property of CSS.
Solution #1
.parent {
width: 400px;
height:200px;
background: blue;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content:center;
}
.child {
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
background: yellow;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
or by using display: flex; and margin: auto;
Solution #2
.parent {
width: 400px;
height:200px;
background: blue;
display: flex;
}
.child {
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
background: yellow;
margin:auto;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
show text center
Solution #3
.parent {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
background: yellow;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content:center;
}
<div class="parent">Center</div>
Using percentage(%) height and width.
Solution #4
.parent {
position: absolute;
height:100%;
width:100%;
background: blue;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content:center;
}
.child {
width: 75px;
height: 75px;
background: yellow;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
Unfortunately — but not surprisingly — the solution is more complicated than one would wish it to be. Also unfortunately, you'll need to use additional divs around the div you want vertically centered.
For standards-compliant browsers like Mozilla, Opera, Safari, etc. you need to set the outer div to be displayed as a table and the inner div to be displayed as a table-cell — which can then be vertically centered. For Internet Explorer, you need to position the inner div absolutely within the outer div and then specify the top as 50%. The following pages explain this technique well and provide some code samples too:
Vertical Centering in CSS
Vertical Centering in CSS with Unknown Height (Internet Explorer 7 compatible) (Archived article courtesy of the Wayback Machine)
There is also a technique to do the vertical centering using JavaScript. Vertical alignment of content with JavaScript & CSS demonstrates it.
If someone cares for Internet Explorer 10 (and later) only, use Flexbox:
.parent {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
background: yellow;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
-webkit-align-items: center;
-ms-flex-align: center;
align-items: center;
}
.centered {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="centered"></div>
</div>
Flexbox support: http://caniuse.com/flexbox
A modern way to center an element vertically would be to use flexbox.
You need a parent to decide the height and a child to center.
The example below will center a div to the center within your browser. What's important (in my example) is to set height: 100% to body and html and then min-height: 100% to your container.
body, html {
background: #F5F5F5;
box-sizing: border-box;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
#center_container {
align-items: center;
display: flex;
min-height: 100%;
}
#center {
background: white;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
width: 200px;
}
<div id='center_container'>
<div id='center'>I am center.</div>
</div>
.center {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* (x, y) => position */
-ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
}
.vertical {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
//left: 0;
transform: translate(0, -50%); /* (x, y) => position */
}
.horizontal {
position: absolute;
//top: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0); /* (x, y) => position */
}
div {
padding: 1em;
background-color: grey;
color: white;
}
<body>
<div class="vertical">Vertically left</div>
<div class="horizontal">Horizontal top</div>
<div class="center">Vertically Horizontal</div>
</body>
Related: Center a Image
Centering only vertically
If you don't care about Internet Explorer 6 and 7, you can use a technique that involves two containers.
The outer container:
should have display: table;
The inner container:
should have display: table-cell;
should have vertical-align: middle;
The content box:
should have display: inline-block;
You can add any content you want to the content box without caring about its width or height!
Demo:
body {
margin: 0;
}
.outer-container {
position: absolute;
display: table;
width: 100%; /* This could be ANY width */
height: 100%; /* This could be ANY height */
background: #ccc;
}
.inner-container {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.centered-content {
display: inline-block;
background: #fff;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="centered-content">
Malcolm in the Middle
</div>
</div>
</div>
See also this Fiddle!
Centering horizontally and vertically
If you want to center both horizontally and vertically, you also need the following.
The inner container:
should have text-align: center;
The content box:
should re-adjust the horizontal text-alignment to for example text-align: left; or text-align: right;, unless you want text to be centered
Demo:
body {
margin: 0;
}
.outer-container {
position: absolute;
display: table;
width: 100%; /* This could be ANY width */
height: 100%; /* This could be ANY height */
background: #ccc;
}
.inner-container {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.centered-content {
display: inline-block;
text-align: left;
background: #fff;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
<div class="outer-container">
<div class="inner-container">
<div class="centered-content">
Malcolm in the Middle
</div>
</div>
</div>
See also this Fiddle!
It can be done in two ways
body{
left: 50%;
top:50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
OR
Using flex
body {
height:100%
width:100%
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
align-items:center; makes the content vertically center
justify-content: center;makes the content horizontally center
This is always where I go when I have to come back to this issue.
For those who don't want to make the jump:
Specify the parent container as position:relative or position:absolute.
Specify a fixed height on the child container.
Set position:absolute and top:50% on the child container to move the top down to the middle of the parent.
Set margin-top:-yy where yy is half the height of the child container to offset the item up.
An example of this in code:
<style type="text/css">
#myoutercontainer {position:relative}
#myinnercontainer {position:absolute; top:50%; height:10em; margin-top:-5em}
</style>
...
<div id="myoutercontainer">
<div id="myinnercontainer">
<p>Hey look! I'm vertically centered!</p>
<p>How sweet is this?!</p>
</div>
</div>
I just wrote this CSS and to know more, please go through: This article with vertical align anything with just 3 lines of CSS.
.element {
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: perspective(1px) translateY(-50%);
}
For newcomers, please try:
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
The three lines of code using transform works practically on modern browsers and Internet Explorer:
.element{
position: relative;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
-moz-transform: translateY(-50%);
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
}
I am adding this answer since I found some incompleteness in the previous version of this answer (and Stack Overflow won't allow me to simply comment).
'position' relative messes up the styling if the current div is in the body and has no container div. However 'fixed' seems to work, but it obviously fixes the content in the center of the viewport
Also I used this styling for centering some overlay divs and found that in Mozilla all elements inside this transformed div had lost their bottom borders. Possibly a rendering issue. But adding just the minimal padding to some of them rendered it correctly. Chrome and Internet Explorer (surprisingly) rendered the boxes without any need for padding
CSS Grid
body, html { margin: 0; }
body {
display: grid;
min-height: 100vh;
align-items: center;
}
<div>Div to be aligned vertically</div>
.center{
display: grid;
place-items: center;
}
The answer from Billbad only works with a fixed width of the .inner div.
This solution works for a dynamic width by adding the attribute text-align: center to the .outer div.
.outer {
position: absolute;
display: table;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
.middle {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.inner {
text-align: center;
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
}
<div class="outer">
<div class="middle">
<div class="inner">
Content
</div>
</div>
</div>
Just do it: Add the class at your div:
.modal {
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
height: 240px;
}
And read this article for an explanation. Note: Height is necessary.
I did it with this (change width, height, margin-top and margin-left accordingly):
.wrapper {
width: 960px;
height: 590px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
margin-top: -295px;
margin-left: -480px;
}
<div class="wrapper"> -- Content -- </div>
Not answering for browser compatibility but to also mention the new Grid and the not so new Flexbox feature.
Grid
From: Mozilla - Grid Documentation - Align Div Vertically
Browser Support: Grid Browser Support
CSS:
.wrapper {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-auto-rows: 200px;
grid-template-areas:
". a a ."
". a a .";
}
.item1 {
grid-area: a;
align-self: center;
justify-self: center;
}
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="item1">Item 1</div>
</div>
Flexbox
Browser Support: Flexbox Browser Support
CSS:
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
I think a solid solution for all browsers without using Flexbox - "align-items: center;" is a combination of display: table and vertical-align: middle;.
CSS
.vertically-center
{
display: table;
width: 100%; /* Optional */
height: 100%; /* Optional */
}
.vertically-center > div
{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
HTML
<div class="vertically-center">
<div>
<div style="border: 1px solid black;">some text</div>
</div>
</div>
‣Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/6m640rpp/
Especially for parent divs with relative (unknown) height, the centering in the unknown solution works great for me. There are some really nice code examples in the article.
It was tested in Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Internet Explorer.
/* This parent can be any width and height */
.block {
text-align: center;
}
/* The ghost, nudged to maintain perfect centering */
.block:before {
content: '';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
margin-right: -0.25em; /* Adjusts for spacing */
}
/* The element to be centered, can
also be of any width and height */
.centered {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 300px;
}
<div style="width: 400px; height: 200px;">
<div class="block" style="height: 90%; width: 100%">
<div class="centered">
<h1>Some text</h1>
<p>Any other text..."</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
There is a trick I found out recently: You need to use top 50%, and then you do a translateY(-50%).
.outer-div {
position: relative;
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
.centered-div {
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
-webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
-ms-transform: translateY(-50%);
transform: translateY(-50%);
background-color: white;
}
<div class='outer-div'>
<div class='centered-div'>
Test text
</div>
</div>

Full width div triggered by onclick

My sandbox on JSFIDDLE
When 'OPEN' is clicked, the content div should expand to full width, but it ended up expanding by 100px width like on the red box. I tried to set width: 100%, in the gray box div and it didn't work.
In the .content class, I had the width set to 100vw without margin: 0 auto and it expanded 100% width to the right side, not screen-fulled size.
[]
I'm testing this function before I deploy it on my website.
jQuery -
$(".openit").on("click", function() {
$(".expandBG").toggleClass("content");
$(".openit").hide();
$(".closeit").show();
$(".text").delay(500).fadeIn();
});
$(".closeit").on("click", function() {
$(".expandBG").toggleClass("content");
$(".openit").show();
$(".closeit").hide();
$(".text").hide();
});
HTML -
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="back">BG
<div class="expandBG">
<div class="openit">OPEN</div>
<div class="flex-col">
<div class="closeit">CLOSE</div>
<div class="content text" style="display: none;">
<div>(CONTENT HERE)</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS -
body {
background-color: #000;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
border: solid red 1px;
}
.back {
position: relative;
color: #fff;
width: 110px;
height: 110px;
background-color: red;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
display: block;
}
.expandBG {
display: block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
transition: ease 0.3s;
background-color: #192D38;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 auto;
bottom: 0;
text-align: center;
font-family: sans-serif;
color: #fff;
position: relative;
}
.flex-col {
flex-direction: column;
}
.openit {
display: block;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.closeit {
display: block;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
width: 100%;
margin: 0 auto;
z-index: 1;
position: relative;
}
.text {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: -25px;
}
.content {
width: 100%;
height: 50vw;
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
}
It's because of the div with a class name back. increase the width of that div to 100% when opneit is clicked and then back to its original size when closeit is clicked.
// add this to your CSS file
.w-full {
width: 100%
}
then include these two lines in your javaScript file
$(".openit").on("click", function() {
$(".back").addClass("w-full"); // This line has been added to your code.
$(".expandBG").toggleClass("content");
$(".openit").hide();
$(".closeit").show();
$(".text").delay(500).fadeIn();
});
$(".closeit").on("click", function() {
$(".back").removeClass("w-full"); // This line has been added to your code.
$(".expandBG").toggleClass("content");
$(".openit").show();
$(".closeit").hide();
$(".text").hide();
});

CSS Typing Effect not spanning multiple lines

I have had a look around this site and can't seem to find a fix for this issue.
I have this typing effect that scrolls through various sentences in an array, I need it to wrap onto a second line whenever it reaches a certain width but if I remove the white-space: wrap you can see all of the text just on multiple lines and it expands the width slowly, I need it to only wrap after a certain width is reached.
I tried adding white-space: wrap at a certain point in the animation, however, this doesn't seem to have the desired effect.
Code here:
.type-container {
min-height: 100vh;
background: #000;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: flex-start;
position: relative;
}
.content {
color: var(--white);
margin: 0 auto;
width: 28%;
}
ul li {
display: inline-block;
overflow: hidden;
height: 100px;
font-size: 29px;
position: absolute;
left: 36%;
box-sizing: border-box;
animation: typing 5s steps(100, end) infinite;
white-space: nowrap;
}
#cursor {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 3px;
height: 34px;
background: var(--white);
animation: blink 1s steps(100, end) infinite;
margin-left: 3px;
}
#keyframes typing {
0% {
width: 0%;
}
50% {
width: 100%;
}
100% {
width: 0%;
}
}
#keyframes blink {
0% {
background: transparent;
}
50% {
background: var(--white);
}
}
<div className="type-container">
<div className="content">
<h1 className="heading-1">
Our Management Team has over 50 years of experience:
</h1>
<div className="typed-section">
<ul className="heading-2">
<li id="typed-word">
{sentence}
<div id="cursor" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Inherit padding width without position absolute? Is it possible?

Not sure, but I am currently not able to figure out. I'm trying to center the inner div (blue transparent one) from the parent (with the red background) inside the background. As an example, they're technically in each other perfectly at the first example in the snippet.
At the second example however I've added padding: 5px; to both of them to the red and blue one. To the blue one because I wanted to inherit the width some how.
https://jsfiddle.net/L8enbcy3/
.box-1-1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box-1-2 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #0000ffb0;
position: relative;
}
.box1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
padding: 5px;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box2 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #0000ffb0;
padding: 5px;
}
<div class="box-1-1">
<div class="box-1-2"></div>
</div>
<pre>
</pre>
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
What I'm trying is to get "box2" centered into "box1" like example 1 but with its padding, so that's covered by blue. without having to position: absolute it, if possible. What I'm thinking I have to do is to create and invisibile box absolute it, "center it with top: 0 and left: 0 when the parent has position: relative. Then as I mentioned with it being absolute it would go to the corners of the parents padding too and then in the absolute box, I would create a relative one with display: table and put in all the content.
My question now though is, is there another way to do that?
Solution 1: transform: translate()
You could use transform: translate() with variables to achieve what you want, without weird margins (next solution). Here's some MDN about translate().
:root {
--padding: 5px;
}
.box1 {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
padding: var(--padding);
}
.box2 {
height: calc(50px + var(--padding)*2);
width: calc(50px + var(--padding)*2);
background-color: #0000ffb0;
transform: translate(calc(0px - var(--padding)), calc(0px - var(--padding)))
}
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
As you can see, the box is brought up and left with translate, and the height is lengthened by adding the needed padding to it. Thisachieves the desired cover effect.
Solution 2: Positive padding, negative margin
You could also use positive paddings and negative margins. Info below code snippet.
:root {
--padding: 5px;
}
.box1 {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: red;
padding: var(--padding);
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box2 {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
background-color: #0000ffb0;
padding: var(--padding);
margin: calc(0px - var(--padding));
}
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
What's happening here is following the CSS box model, found on MDN and w3schools. We're simply pushing out with margin and sucking in with padding.
Then, as per request in the comments, --padding is a CSS variable that stores the amount of padding that you want.
Hope I helped!
Cheers, Bobbay
You can add a negative margin if you insist on keeping the padding in place.
.box-1-1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box-1-2 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #0000ffb0;
position: relative;
}
.box1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
padding: 5px;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box2 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #0000ffb0;
padding: 5px;
margin: -5px;
}
<div class="box-1-1">
<div class="box-1-2"></div>
</div>
<pre>
</pre>
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
To center box2 within box1 without absolute position, you can use following css:
.box1 {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
Edit: example 2 illustrate your need. just remove padding from both boxes and settop: 0; and 'left: 0' with position: relative on box 2. I hope this is the required solution
to center box 2 you need to make its dimension less than box 1. consider the extra pixels added with padding. so the inner box width and height should be 10px less than the outer box.
Example:
.box1 {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
padding: 5px;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box2 {
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: #0000ffb0;
padding: 5px;
}
.box1-1 {
border: 2px solid yellow;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: red;
position: relative;
display: block;
}
.box2-2 {
position:relative;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background: #0000ffb0;
}
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2"></div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="box1-1">
<div class="box2-2"></div>
</div>

css transform scale make cut off image

i'm trying to scale image double when click zoom-in button, and half image when click zoom-out button
My issue is, when click zoom-in button (so, image size is double)
and if it's size over than container, the left side of image (or top side of image) cut off.
what should i do?
same question here, CSS Transform scale scrolling issue ... but it's not a good idea.
because it also scale focus on 'top-left side' when zoom-out
image, so center alignment is impossible
(i want to apply transform: scale(..) using transform-origin: center)
the only way that i know is every time calculate image size, and apply margin for cut-off, but it is hard to apply
any idea please? :o
code look like this.
constructor() {
super()
this._refs = { ratio: 100 }
}
getImageStyle() {
return {
transform: scale(calc(${this.state.ratio} / 100)),
'transform-origin': 'center'
}
}
zoomIn() {
this.setState({ ratio: this.state.ratio + 25 })
}
zoomIn() {
this.setState({ ratio: this.state.ratio - 25 })
}
render() {
const { src } = this.props
return (
<div
className={styles.wrapper}
<img
style={this.getImageStyle()}
ref={(elem) => setRefToNode(this._refs, 'image', elem)}
className={styles.image}
src={src} />
</div>
)
}
and css.
.wrapper {
display: flex;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
overflow: scroll;
.image {
position: relative;
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
background-color: white;
}
}
Don't understand what the problem is.
Image doesn't cut off when transforming.
$("#zoom-in").on("click", function() {
$(".image").removeClass("zoom-out");
$(".image").addClass("zoom-in");
});
$("#zoom-out").on("click", function() {
$(".image").removeClass("zoom-in");
$(".image").addClass("zoom-out");
});
$("#zoom-off").on("click", function() {
$(".image").removeClass("zoom-in");
$(".image").removeClass("zoom-out");
});
body {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
height: 100vh;
}
.wrapper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 4px solid;
}
.wrapper .image {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.4);
border-radius: 50%;
transform-origin: center;
transition: transform ease .3s;
}
.wrapper .image.zoom-in {
transform: scale(2);
}
.wrapper .image.zoom-out {
transform: scale(0.5);
}
section {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 10px;
}
section button {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
margin: 10px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 20px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="image"></div>
</div>
<section>
<button id="zoom-out">−</button>
<button id="zoom-off">0</button>
<button id="zoom-in">+</button>
</section>

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