Add a link to only pseudo element with javascript - javascript

I'm trying to add a link to a pseudo element, but not the parent element. I'm brand new to javascript, and after doing a lot of research I've been able to add a link to both the parent and pseudo elements, but I don't want the parent to be linked. It unfortunately will have to be a pseudo element because I don't have the option of adding another div to the html.
I have a fiddle which is kind of a mash of a few different fiddles I've found. Please let me know if I'm on the right track, or if this is even possible. And let me know if there is any additional information I can provide.
One more thing to note, is that the parent div will have child divs as a menu, which is why I'd prefer the parent not be clickable. But after testing (at least in the fiddle as it is now) the child links are still be clickable and correct, and these will still need to be clickable as well.
Thanks!
http://jsfiddle.net/mqb9juhn/1/
<div id="example">
<div class="example-child">
Test Test 2
</div>
</div>
#example {
position: relative;
}
#example::before {
content: "click here"!important;
font-size: 16px;
display: block;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #ffff00;
top: 0;
}
var UID = {
_current: 0,
getNew: function(){
this._current++;
return this._current;
}
};
HTMLElement.prototype.pseudoStyle = function(element,prop,value){
var _this = this;
var _sheetId = "pseudoStyles";
var _head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var _sheet = document.getElementById(_sheetId) || document.createElement('style');
_sheet.id = _sheetId;
var className = "pseudoStyle" + UID.getNew();
_this.className += " "+className;
_sheet.innerHTML += "\n."+className+":"+element+"{"+prop+":"+value+"}";
_head.appendChild(_sheet);
return this;
};
$(document).ready(function(){ $("#example").on('click', function(){
window.location = "http://www.google.com/";});
});
var div = document.getElementById("example");
div.pseudoStyle("before","color","#ff0000");

Related

Hover and onmouseover not working with newly created DIV

I've got an inventory for items in my javascript game.
I'm trying to make it so that when you mouseover an inventory item it shows a text overlay description of the item.
My idea was to append a div with the mouseover "reveal()" function once the item is added to the inventory but for some reason its not working. It works with the item text being ::before or ::after the div but i cant seem to get a text overlay of the item image even when playing around with the Z-Index.etc
I've tried a simple :hover in CSS but couldnt get it to work that way either.
I can "spawn" the item with the text on top from the start i just cant seem to get it so that the text only appears on a mouse over.
Hopefully i have explained it in a way that makes sense:
const textElement = document.getElementById('text');
const imgElement = document.getElementById('room-image');
const optionButtonsElement = document.getElementById('option-buttons');
const button3 = document.getElementById('TEST');
const inventory = document.getElementById('inventory');
const itemContainer = document.getElementById('imageContainer');
const itemText = document.getElementById('itemtext');
let textArrayIteration = 1
function reveal() {
itemText.classList.toggle('on');
}
//ADDING OBJECT VALUE TO INVENTORY///
function pullValue() {
var node = document.createElement("P");
var textNodeItems = Object.values(items);
var textNode = (document.createTextNode(textNodeItems));
node.appendChild(textNode);
document.getElementById("inventory").appendChild(node);
//ASSIGNING THE IMAGE AND DIVS FOR THE ITEM//
if (inventory.innerHTML.indexOf("test") !== -1) {
var a = document.createElement("div")
a.setAttribute("id", "Div1");
var iconUrl = document.createElement("img");
iconUrl.src = "test.jpg";
a.appendChild(itemText);
a.appendChild(iconUrl);
inventory.appendChild(a);
node.style.display = "none";
}
.itemtext-on {
position: absolute;
display: none;
z-index: 200;
}
.itemtext {
position: absolute;
display: block;
font-size: 80px;
top: 50px;
color: red;
z-index: 200;
}
<div id="itemtext" class="itemtext" onmouseover="reveal()">test</div>
You have not defined the class on.
I see that you have defined .itemtext-on.
If this is a typo, then change it to .itemtext.on and it should work.

Modify previously defined style in JS

A function for creating style constructed as follows
function createStyle(css) {
var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
var style = document.createElement("style");
style.type = "text/css";
if(style.styleSheet) {
style.styleSheet.cssText = css;
} else {
var textNode = document.createTextNode(css);
style.append(textNode);
}
head.append(style);
}
inspired by Christoph and TomFuertes code. Then it is called to create a style with class name tab
createStyle(`
.tab button {
background: inherit;
float: left;
outline: none;
border: none;
padding: 8px 6px;
width: 60px;
cursor: pointer;
}
`);
and a HTML element using the style
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.className = "tab";
parent.append(div);
is also created. So it all works.
After that I need to modify the style with class name tab, where following code
var style = document.getElementsByTagName("style");
var css = style[0].innerHTML
var className = css.split(" ")[0].split(".")[1];
is used to get the style class name. I have managed to get the style class name tab and also the string containing the object in css.
The question is how I modify the style without I modify the string and recreate the style? Or if I have to do that, how I should delete the previous defined style if there are already some styles which I have not recorded the order for accessing them through array sytle[].
Proposed solution
Using How to change/remove CSS classes definitions at runtime? suggested by Achu I made this function
// Change style attribute with value
function changeStyleAttribute(style, attr, value) {
var N = document.styleSheets.length;
var styles = document.styleSheets;
for(var i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
if(styles[i].rules[0].selectorText == style)
styles[i].rules[0].style[attr] = value;
}
}
which is called
changeStyleAttribute(".tab", "width", "299px");
and works. I hope there is another better and simpler solution.
You'll want to use document.styleSheets[i].cssRules which is an array you need to parse through to find the one you want, and then rule.style.setProperty('font-size','10px',null);
Refer to this link: How to change/remove CSS classes definitions at runtime?.
Hope this helps.

Removing a child element in a container using removeChild() does not work

I've created a sample file that has adding and removing children elements in a mother element. The adding was successful, but I'm having a problem in removing children elements. The goal is every single click of remove button removes a child element.
var adds = document.querySelector('#add');
var remove = document.querySelector('#remove');
var section = document.querySelector('section');
var div;
adds.onclick = function() {
div = document.createElement('div');
section.appendChild(div);
div.classList.add('style');
};
// THE PROBLEM
remove.onclick = function() {
while(section.children.length !== 0) {
for(var c in section.children) {
section.removeChild(div[c]);
}
}
};
section {
display: flex;
background: #0ff;
height: 100px;
padding: 8px;
}
section > div {margin: 0 1px;}
.style {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: lightgreen;
}
<button id="add">Add</button>
<button id="remove">Remove</button>
<section class="container"></section>
<br>
What's wrong with my code?
What's wrong with my code?
This line
section.removeChild(div[c]);
div could be undefined here and anyways, sections's children are not necessarily div's children
so change it to
section.removeChild(section.children [c]);
Also, while is not necessary
remove.onclick = function() {
for(var c in section.children) {
section.removeChild(section.children[c]);
}
};
EDIT
The goal is every single click of remove button removes a child
element.
remove.onclick = function() {
if(section.children length ) {
section.removeChild(section.children[0]);
}
};
changed for with if

How to sequentially .append() created elements to the previously added element

The code
JavaScript:
var recurringF = (function(){
this.$el = $("#target");
this.arg = arguments[0];
this.spl = (!_.isEmpty(this.arg)) ? this.arg.split(" ") : false;
if(this.spl){
for(var i=0;i<this.spl.length;i++){
if(i===0){
this.$el.append(document.createElement(this.spl[i]));
}else{
this.$el.children().last().append(document.createElement(this.spl[i]));
}
}
}
return {
"$":this.$el
}
});
var t = new recurringF("div h1 span");
HTML-Body:
<body>
<div id="target"></div>
</body>
The Goal
I'd like to append elements sequentially to an parent element $("#target") so that the end result in the HTML is the following:
<body>
<div id="target">
<div>
<h1>
<span></span>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
The loop does not append the created elements to the the last appended element, but to the in loop cycle 1 created element 'div' like the following:
<div id="target">
<div>
<h1></h1>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
What am I missing?
By using .children(), you'll only get the immediate div on every iteration after the first, thus resulting in
<div id="target">
<div>
<h1></h1>
<span></span>
<alltherest></alltherest>
</div>
</div>
because .children only looks at children, not all descendants. What you want is .find(*) so that it will get the deepest nested descendant on each iteration.
this.$el.find('*').last().append(document.createElement(this.spl[i]));
https://jsfiddle.net/f3fb997h/
That said, it would be better if you just stored a reference to the last created element and append to it, rather than having to reselect it every iteration.
var $tempEl = this.$el, newEl;
if(this.spl){
for(var i=0;i<this.spl.length;i++){
newEl = document.createElement(this.spl[i]);
$tempEl.append(newEl);
$tempEl = $(newEl);
}
}
https://jsfiddle.net/f3fb997h/1/
Note that at this point you're not really benefiting from jQuery at all, so a small tweak and you're not depending on it.
var recurringF = (function(){
this.el = document.getElementById('target');
this.arg = arguments[0];
this.spl = (!_.isEmpty(this.arg)) ? this.arg.split(" ") : false;
console.log(this.spl);
var tempEl = this.el, newEl;
if(this.spl){
for(var i=0;i<this.spl.length;i++){
newEl = document.createElement(this.spl[i]);
tempEl.appendChild(newEl);
tempEl = newEl;
}
}
return {
"el":this.el
}
});
You can try using regular javascript functionality, as it has child appending built in:
const recurseElement = (elementString, target) => {
const elements = elementString.split(' ');
elements.forEach(function(ele) {
const domElement = document.createElement(ele); // create the element
target.appendChild(domElement); // append to the target
target = domElement; // this element is the new target
});
}
So now you can use it like so:
recurseElement('div h1 span', document.getElementById('target'));
const recurseElement = (elementString, target) => {
const elements = elementString.split(' ');
elements.forEach(function(ele) {
const domElement = document.createElement(ele); // create the element
target.appendChild(domElement); // append to the target
target = domElement; // this element is the new target
});
};
recurseElement('div h1 span', document.getElementById('target'));
#target div {
background: green;
height: 16px; width: 128px; padding: 10px;
}
#target div h1 {
background: red;
height: 16px; width: 64px; padding: 10px;
}
#target div h1 span {
background: purple; display: block;
height: 16px; width: 32px; padding: 10px;
}
<div id="target"></div>
It should be noted that arrow functions are available for Chrome 45+, Firefox 22.0+, Edge, and Opera. They do not work in IE or Safari. Or they will work if you have a transpiler (like babel)

Add css before appending child

So I have a div (with the id of "thecolor2") that I want to append to an unordered list, but before I append it, I want to set its background color to a variable which has the value of a hex code. However, for some reason, it doesn't take in the color.
Here is the CSS:
#thecolor2{
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 100px;
border: 1px solid yellow;
position: relative;
bottom: 635px;
}
Her is the HTML:
<ul id = "allposts"></ul>
And here is the JS:
var thestream = document.getElementById('allposts');
var oneofpost = document.createElement('li');
var thecolor2 = document.createElement('div');
thecolor2.id = "thecolor2";
$("#thecolor2").css("background-color", color);
thestream.appendChild(oneofpost);
thestream.appendChild(thecolor2);
You cant use a jQuery ID selector to match a node which hasn't been added to the document tree. You can simply use plain DOM to set its inline CSS style like this:
thecolor2.style.backgroundColor = color
As described by Carlo in another answer, you cannot use the jQuery selector to select elements that haven't been added. You can however, turn a created DOM element into a jQuery object by doing:
var thecolor2 = $(document.createElement('div'));
However, if you're going to be using jQuery then I suggest writing everything in jQuery, otherwise stick with using pure JavaScript for everything.
jQuery
var thestream = $('#allposts');
var oneofpost = $('<li></li>');
var thecolor2 = $('<div></div>');
thecolor2.prop('id', "thecolor2")
.css({
backgroundColor: color
}).appendTo(oneofpost);
thestream.append(oneofpost);
See jsFiddle
JavaScript
var thestream = document.getElementById('allposts');
var oneofpost = document.createElement('li');
var thecolor2 = document.createElement('div');
thecolor2.id = "thecolor2";
thecolor2.style.backgroundColor = color;
oneofpost.appendChild(thecolor2);
thestream.appendChild(oneofpost);
See jsFiddle
Also I'm assuming you're trying to append a list item to the ul, so I corrected the code you had there with appendChild.

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