Stuck on dropdown.js - javascript

$(function(){
// Show hide popover
$(".dropdown").click(function(){
$(this).find(".dropdown-menu").slideToggle("fast");
});
});
$(document).on("click", function(event){
var $trigger = $(".dropdown");
if($trigger !== event.target && !$trigger.has(event.target).length){
$(".dropdown-menu").slideUp("fast");
}
});
This is my js for dropdown, and when I click on a few (I have multiple) it doesn't close the previous one and I need it to do so, otherwise it'll get flooded with dropdown menus.
I'm still learning js so I run into a few bumps here or there.

The general idea with this sort of thing is to listen for clicks and close your dropdown(s) if the click did not come from the dropdown itself or any of its child elements.
For this you can use closest().
$(() => {
$(".dropdown").on('click', () => {
$(this).find('.dropdown-menu').slideToggle('fast');
});
$('body').on('click', event => {
if (!$(event.target).closest('.dropdown').length)
$('dropdown-menu').slideToggle('fast');
});
});

A simple idea is to close all dropdowns and then pop open the one clicked.
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".dropdown").click(function(){
$(".dropdown .dropdown-menu").slideUp();
$(this).find(".dropdown-menu").slideDown("fast");
});
});

Related

Click outside menu to close it

Here's my function,
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.a').click(function () {
var here = $(this).next('.b');
if (here.is(":visible")) {
here.hide();
} else {
here.show();
}
return false;
});
});
So, whenever I click the button it opens a small tab on same webpage & whenever I click it again it closes it. But once I open the tab I can't close it by just clicking somewhere on webpage apart from tab. I have to click the button again to close it.
How can I close tab just by clicking somewhere on webpage also by on the button?
I end up searching for this on almost every project, so I made this plugin:
jQuery.fn.clickOutside = function(callback){
var $me = this;
$(document).mouseup(function(e) {
if ( !$me.is(e.target) && $me.has(e.target).length === 0 ) {
callback.apply($me);
}
});
};
It takes a callback function and passes your original selector, so you can do this:
$('[selector]').clickOutside(function(){
$(this).removeClass('active'); // or `$(this).hide()`, if you must
});
Nice, chainable, elegant code.
On document click, the closest helps to check whether the tab has been clicked or not:
$(document).click(function (e) {
if($('.b').is(':visible')&&!$(e.target).closest('.b').length){
$('.b').hide();
}
});
You want to check for a click on the body :
$("body").click(function(e) {
if(e.target.id !== 'menu'){
$("#menu").hide();
}
});
menu would be the id of the menu.
If the body is clicked and the id of the div clicked doesn't equal that of the menu, then it closes.
Check this implementation
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
$(document).on('click','body, #btn',function(ev){
ev.stopPropagation()
if(ev.target.id== "btn"){
if($('#modal').is(':visible')) {
$('#modal').fadeOut();
} else{
$('#modal').fadeIn();
}
} else {
$('#modal').fadeOut();
}
});
});
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id="btn">
Click Me!
</button>
<div id="modal" style="background-color:red;display:none;">
BLA BLA BLA
</div>
To check if the clicked element is outside of a given container, i.e. a menu, we can simply check if the event target is a child of the container. Using JQuery -
$('body').click(function(e) {
if ( 0 === $(e.target).parents('#container-id').length ) {
/// clicked outside -> do action
}
})
you have to add a click listener to the parent element, like here:
$('.parent-div').click(function() {
//Hide the menus if visible
});
Also because click events bubbled up from child to the parent,
you can exclude the click on the child element to get bubbled up and count as the parent click too. you can achieve this like below:
//disable click event on child element
$('.child-div').click(function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
});

How to Stop Unwanted repeated variable in twitter-bootstrap dialog?

I have multi link to delete via ajax:
<a id="id-1">link1</a>
<a id="id-2">link2</a>
<a id="id-3">link2</a>
<a id="id-4">link2</a>
...
this is a simplified of my code:
$(document).on("click", "[id^=id-]",function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var btnid = this.id;
alert('1:'+btnid );
// a dialog confirm to aks delete in bootstrap
$("#confirmbtn").on( "click", function(event) {
alert('2:'+btnid );
});
})
when I refresh page for first one I got this in alert:
(click on <a id="id-1">link1</a>)
1:id-1
2:id-2
but for second,third and ... I got wrong!
for example for second:
(click on <a id="id-1">link2</a>)
1:id-2
2:id-1
2:id-2
the third:
(click on <a id="id-1">link3</a>)
1:id-3
2:id-1
2:id-2
2:id-3
I expect
1:id-3
2:id-3
can help me to solve that?
As you are binding event handler inside another event handler, a new event handler is getting attached every the element is clicked, thus you are getting the issue. You can use .data() to persist arbitrary data.
$(document).on("click", "[id^=id-]",function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
var btnid = this.id;
alert('1:'+btnid );
$("#confirmbtn").data('id', this.id)
})
// a dialog confirm to aks delete in bootstrap
$(document).on( "click", "#confirmbtn", function(event) {
alert('2:'+$(this).data('id'));
});
You are binding multiple eventhandlers to the button. With each clicked link (link-1, link-2 etc.) you add a new one to the button, but the existing ones remain. To solve this, you could add an event handler to the confirm-button on initialization and use a variable, which tells you anytime, which link was clicked last. You could do this like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
var lastLinkId;
$("#confirmbtn").click(function() {
alert("2: "+lastLinkId);
});
$(document).on("click", "[id^=id-]",function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
lastLinkId = this.id;
alert('1: '+lastLinkId);
});
});

How to remove class after it been added

So I need a little bit of help. I'm playing around with addClass and removeClass and I can't seem to remove a class after it's set. What I basically want is:
When someone clicks an h3, it adds to its parent div class
When someone clicks a div with added class, class needs to be removed
First step I got out of way and it's working
$(function(){
$('div h3.itemTitle').on('click', function(){
$(this).parent().addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
});
});
Now when I define:
$(function(){
$('div.active').on('click', function(){
$(this).removeClass('active');
});
});
It does nothing, as if it doesn't see classes. It sets only those set in onload...
Help, anyone?
The child element "h3.itemTitle" already had a click event listener on it and the parent can't actually capture the click event.
Your $('div.active').on('click', ...) never actually fires because you click the h3 not the div.
I recommend this approach: http://jsfiddle.net/c3Q6Q/
$('div h3.itemTitle').on('click', function () {
// saves time not to write $(this).parent() everything so i store in a _parent var
var _parent = $(this).parent();
if (_parent.hasClass('active')) {
_parent.removeClass('active');
} else {
_parent.addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
}
});
Try
$('body').on('click','div.active', function(){$(this).removeClass('active');});
Instead of
$('div.active').on('click', function(){$(this).removeClass('active');});
I would go with this way:
$('div').on('click', function(e){
var el = e.target;
if($(el).is('h3') && $(el).hasClass('itemTitle')){
$(this).parent().addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
}else if($(el).is('div') && $(el).hasClass('active')){
$(this).removeClass('active');
}
});
Not sure why every is talking about elements generated outside of the initial DOM load.
Here's a JSFiddle showing that it works: http://jsfiddle.net/H25bT/
Code:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.itemTitle').on('click', function() {
$(this).parent().addClass('active').siblings().removeClass('active');
});
/* $('.parent').on('click', function() {
$(this).removeClass('active');
}); */
$('.clicky').on('click', function() {
$(this).parent().removeClass('active');
});
});
The reason it's not working for you is that if you put the removeClass click event on the parent div itself, clicking on the child text causes a conflict with which click handler to use, and it won't work out. Code works fine if you don't assign the click to the parent div itself.

Basic Popup window not working properly

Having a small problem with a popup window I am trying to create.
When a button(anything with a certain ID) is clicked it should open(this seems to work) but then when it is open I want it so if you click on anything but the main popup window it should close.
But it does not seem to close when I click on the .overeverythingCover which has width: 100% and height: 100%;
http://jsfiddle.net/mnW7U/
$('#activatePopOver, .overeverythingCover').click(function() {
popUpOverEverything();
});
function popUpOverEverything(data) {
// if exists | remove it
if ($('.overeverythingCover').length) {
$('.overeverythingCover').empty();
$('.overeverythingCover').removeClass();
$('body').css('overflow', 'scroll');
console.log("hehe");
} else {
$('body').append('<div class="overeverythingCover"</div>');
$('.overeverythingCover').append('<div class="overEverything"</div>');
$('body').css('overflow', 'hidden');
$('.overEverything').html(data);
};
}
Thank you!
You can't use "click" handler to an element which not exist yet. You can use .live :
$(function() {
$('#activatePopOver, .overeverythingCover').live('click', function() {
popUpOverEverything();
});
function popUpOverEverything(data) {
if ($('.overeverythingCover').length > 0) {
$('.overeverythingCover').remove();
$('body').css('overflow', 'scroll');
} else {
$('body').append('<div class="overeverythingCover"</div>');
$('.overeverythingCover').append('<div class="overEverything"</div>');
$('body').css('overflow', 'hidden');
$('.overEverything').html(data);
// Just close when you click outside the popup
$('.overEverything').click(function(event){
event.stopPropagation();
});
};
}
});
See the Fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/mnW7U/3/
use a delegate event listener such as:
$(document).on("click", '#activatePopOver, .overeverythingCover', function() {
popUpOverEverything();
});
Like The Wobbuffet mentioned, the issue is that the .overerverythingCover div isn't on the page at the time you're binding your event.
NOTE: This will only work with jQuery 1.7+
for older versions you can use .delegate()
The problem was that you are binding a click event to an element that not yet exists on the page.
I have updated your fiddle with a simple to understand example: http://jsfiddle.net/mnW7U/2/
I created a popDown() function that gets bound with the following function when the button is clicked:
$('.overeverythingCover').click(function() {
popDown();
});
The problem is this:
$('body').append('<div class="overeverythingCover"</div>');
It is being appended after the click event is added to it. Try adding it to the dom (none-js in the html) then messing with it's display property.

jquery selector help. Everything but the specified selector

I have the following function to open an overlay menu:
$('.context-switch').click(function() {
$(".context-switch-menu").toggle();
});
To hide the menu, I would like the user to be able to click on any area outside ".context-switch-menu"
I am trying with :not() but with no success..
$('body').click(function(e) {
if ($(e.target).hasClass('context-switch')) {
return;
}
$(".context-switch-menu").hide();
});
$('.context-switch').click(function() {
$(".context-switch-menu").toggle();
return false;
});
The reason this can be difficult is because of event bubbling.
You can try something like this:
$('.context-switch').click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(".context-switch-menu").toggle();
});
$(".context-switch-menu").click(function(e){
e.stopPropagation();
});
$("body").click(function(e){
$(".context-switch-menu").hide();
});
The e.stopPropagation() prevents the click event from bubbling to the body handlers. Without it, any click to .context-switch or .context-switch-menu would also trigger the body event handler, which you don't want, as it would nullify the effect of the .context-switch click half the time. (ie, if the state is hidden, and then you click to show, the event would bubble and trigger the body handler that would then hide the .context-switch-menu again.)
Without testing, would something like this work?:
$('.context-switch').click(function() {
$(".context-switch-menu").show();
});
$(document).click(function() {
$(".context-switch-menu").hide();
});
Instead of using document, 'html' or 'body' may work as well.
$(document).on('click', function(e) {
if (e.target.className !='context-switch-menu') {
$(".context-switch-menu").hide();
}
});
Just an idea here, based on what what others have suggested in the past:
$(document).click(function(e){
//this should give you the clicked element's id attribute
var elem = $(e.target).attr('classname');
if(elem !== 'context-switch-menu'){
$('.context-switch-menu').slideUp('slow');
//or however you want to hide it
}
});
try this, we don't want to call a function when you clicked on the element itself, and not when we click inside the element. That's why we need 2 checks.
You want to use e.target which is the element you clicked.
$("html").click(function(e){
if( !$(e.target).is(".context-switch-menu") &&
$(e.target).closest(".context-switch-menu").length == 0
)
{
alert("CLICKED OUTSIDE");
}
});
Live fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/Xc25K/1/

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