The problem is solved no need to go thorough the post thanks for the help the useful time is appreciated.
you are referencing this DOM object (<span id = "res"></span>) itself but you don't want this object but the text which is stored inside.
You would get this value with a simple
document.getElementById("res").innerText
That's more or less the same call you are using to set the text of this res object.
So a working example could look like this
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> Exercise 2 </title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
Enter the value to be converted <br><br> <input type="numbers" id="val" /> <br><br>
<input type="button" onClick="celtofar()" Value="Celcius to Fahrenhet" id="b1" /><br><br>
<input type="button" onClick="fartocel()" Value="Fahrenhet to Celcius" id="b2"/><br><br>
Output : <br>
<span id = "res"></span>
<p id= "op"></p>
</form>
<style type="text/css">
body { margin-left: 450px; margin-top: 100px}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function celtofar()
{
v = document.getElementById("val").value;
document.getElementById("res").innerHTML = (v * 1.8) + 32;
var message = v +'\xB0C is ' + document.getElementById("res").innerText + '\xB0F.';
document.getElementById("op").innerHTML = message;
}
function fartocel()
{
v = document.getElementById("val").value;
document.getElementById("res").innerHTML = (v - 32) / 1.8;
var message = v +'\xB0F is ' + document.getElementById("res").innerText + '\xB0C.';
document.getElementById("op").innerHTML = message;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Read more about this here:
https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_htmldom.asp
you just need to close the span after the <p></p> tag. Just put the closing </span> after the </p>
<span id = "res">
<p id= "op"></p></span>
Related
I'm new to JS and I'm just practicing. I have this form that sets data in an object which is later displayed on the DOM. It works but it just shows a "key" at a time. If I add new elements they replace the existing one.
class Items {
constructor(namee, surnamee) {
this.namee = namee;
this.surnamee = surnamee;
}
}
function Func() {
event.preventDefault();
var nameval = document.getElementById('namee').value;
var surnval = document.getElementById('surnamee').value;
let newIt = new Items(nameval, surnval);
console.log(newIt)
document.getElementById('box').innerHTML = newIt.namee + " " + newIt.surnamee
}
<form onsubmit={Func()}>
<input id="namee" > </input>
<input id="surnamee"> </input>
<button type=submit> send </button>
</form>
<p id="box"> </p>
I've tried the push() method but it works with arrays. I've also tried to create an object instead of a class but I get the same grief
Thank you in advance
Maybe you looking for this:
class Items {
constructor(namee, surnamee) {
this.namee = namee;
this.surnamee = surnamee;
}
}
function Func() {
event.preventDefault();
var nameval = document.getElementById('namee').value;
var surnval = document.getElementById('surnamee').value;
let newIt = new Items(nameval, surnval);
console.log(newIt)
document.getElementById('box').innerHTML += `<p>` + newIt.namee + " " + newIt.surnamee + `</p>`;
}
<form onsubmit={Func()}>
<input id="namee" > </input>
<input id="surnamee"> </input>
<button type=submit> send </button>
</form>
<p id="box"> </p>
class Items {
constructor(namee, surnamee) {
this.namee = namee;
this.surnamee = surnamee;
}
}
function Func() {
event.preventDefault();
var nameval = document.getElementById('namee').value;
var surnval = document.getElementById('surnamee').value;
let newIt = new Items(nameval, surnval);
let html = `${document.getElementById('box').innerHTML}<p>${newIt.namee} ${newIt.surnamee}</p>`
document.getElementById('box').innerHTML = html
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit={Func()}>
<input id="namee" > </input>
<input id="surnamee"> </input>
<button type=submit> send </button>
</form>
<p id="box"> </p>
</body>
</html>
Hope it help :)
or you can use this
https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_node_appendchild.asp
any stored value can be wrapped in a div tag
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form onsubmit={Func()}>
<input id="namee" > </input>
<input id="surnamee"> </input>
<button type=submit> send </button>
</form>
<p id="box"> </p>
</body>
</html>
<script>
class Items {
constructor(namee, surnamee) {
this.namee = namee;
this.surnamee = surnamee;
}
}
function Func() {
event.preventDefault();
var nameval = document.getElementById('namee').value;
var surnval = document.getElementById('surnamee').value;
let newIt = new Items(nameval, surnval);
console.log(newIt)
const row = document.createElement('div');
row.innerText = newIt.namee + " " + newIt.surnamee;
document.getElementById('box').appendChild(row);
}
</script>
Why this code won't run, what is wrong with it? When I try to run it, it just gives me a black page, I've ran it through a HTML validator and it says it's all good. If someone can help me I'd be very grateful.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> Area of circle </title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function CalculateArea(){
var r = document.getElementById('form1').value;
let p = document.getElementById('area')
var area = (r * r * Math.PI);
if (r%1 !=0 || r < 1) p.innerHTML = 'Please enter a whole number greater than 0';
else p.innerHTML = area;
}
<form id='form1'>
Type radient of circle:
<input type="text" name="txtr" size=10>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Calculate" onClick='CalculateArea()'>
<p id='area'></p>
</form>
</script>
</body>
</html>
new answer
so in the r variables is not more selecting the whole form
but the only input you need (in the html I assigned a new id for the input)
infact in js now is selecting the input, and getting the .value directly from there :)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> Area of circle </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1">
Type radient of circle:
<input type="text" name="txtr" id="r-input" value="10">
<br>
<input type="button" value="Calculate" onclick="CalculateArea()">
<p id="area">
</p>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript ">
function CalculateArea() {
var r = document.getElementById('r-input').value;
let p = document.getElementById('area');
var area = (r * r * Math.PI);
if (r % 1 != 0 || r < 1) {
p.innerHTML = 'Please enter a whole number greater than 0';
console.log("r " + r);
console.log("area " + area);
} else {
p.innerHTML = area;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
previous answer
sometimes the ide beautify the code wrong,
not because you write wrong,
but because you insert html code in javascript... so technically the ide think that you writing js... (that the result)
no problem, here the solution
copy the <form> code
<form>
...
</form>
CRTL X for copy it
put in the start with CTRL C ( outside of <script> tag)
try to delete the spaces between the name of the tag and the < or >
here the code
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> Area of circle </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id='form1'>
Type radient of circle:
<input type="text" name="txtr" size=1 0>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Calculate" onClick='CalculateArea()'>
<p id='area'>
</p>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
function CalculateArea() {
var r = document.getElementById('form1').value;
let p = document.getElementById('area')
var area = (r * r * Math.PI);
if (r % 1 != 0 || r < 1) {
p.innerHTML = 'Please enter a whole number greater than 0';
} else {
p.innerHTML = area;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
The element belongs outside the script element, in the document .
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> Area of circle </title>
</head>
<body>
<form id='form1'>
Type radient of circle:
<input type="text" name="txtr" size=10>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Calculate" onClick='CalculateArea()'>
<p id='area'></p>
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function CalculateArea() {
var r = document.getElementById('form1').value;
let p = document.getElementById('area')
var area = (r * r * Math.PI);
if (r%1 !=0 || r < 1) p.innerHTML = 'Please enter a whole number greater than 0';
else p.innerHTML = area;
}
</script>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>
Form
</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function calculate (form)
{
cel = fah * 0.5555 - 32;
document.getElementById("finish").innerHTML = cel;
}
</script>
<form name="myform" action="" method="get"> Turn Fahrenheit to Celsius! <br>
<input type="number" name="fah">
<input type="button" name="button" value="calculate" onClick="calculate(this.form)">
<button type="reset" value="Reset">Reset</button>
</form>
<p id="finish">°C</p>
</body>
</html>
Edit1: Moved the inner.HTML into the Function
So the reset button is the only thing that works. Is it possible to calculate the math this way?
You asked a question on how to create a pizza form a while ago and you deleted it soon as it was down voted a few times.
The point to note here is, it is okay if a few people dislike your question. You've joined StackExchange not to gain points but to learn a few things. Your question could be helpful to a lot of others out there in this world. So here it is the answer to your pizza question
<html>
<body>
<p>A pizza is 13 dollars with no toppings.</p>
<form action="form_action.asp">
<input type="checkbox" name="pizza" value="Pepperoni" id="pep">Pepperoni + 5$<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="pizza" value="Cheese" id="che">Cheese + 4$<br>
<br>
<input type="button" onclick="myFunction()" value="Send order">
<input type="button" onclick="cost()" value="Get cost">
<br><br>
<input type="text" id="order" size="50">
</form>
<script>
function myFunction() {
var pizza = document.forms[0];
var txt = "";
var i;
for (i = 0; i < pizza.length; i++) {
if (pizza[i].checked) {
txt = txt + pizza[i].value + " ";
}
}
document.getElementById("order").value = "You ordered a pizza with: " + txt;
}
function cost() {
var pep = 5;
var che = 4;
var pizza = 13;
var total = 0;
if (document.getElementById("pep").checked === true) {
total += pep;
}
if (document.getElementById("che").checked === true) {
total += che;
}
document.getElementById("order").value = "The cost is : " + total;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Thanks. I hope this helps you.
Adeno Fixed it by declaring what fah was. you can also see your errors with f12.
https://stackoverflow.com/users/965051/adeneo
<html>
<head>
<title>
Form
</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function calculate(form) {
var cel = (document.getElementById("fah").value -32) * 5 / 9;
document.getElementById("finish").innerHTML = cel;
}
</script>
<form name="myform" action="" method="get"> Turn Fahrenheit to Celsius!
<br>
<input type="number" name="fah" id="fah">
<input type="button" name="button" value="calculate" onClick="calculate(this.form)">
<button type="reset" value="Reset">Reset</button>
</form>
<p id="finish">°C</p>
</body>
You never get the value from the input type = "number"
Try this
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script>
function calculate()
{
var fah = document.getElementById('fah').value;
var cel = parseFloat(fah * 0.5555 - 32);
document.getElementById("finish").innerHTML = cel;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
Turn Fahrenheit to Celsius! <br>
<input type="text" name="fah" id="fah">
<input type="button" name="button" value="calculate" onClick="calculate()">
<button type="reset" value="Reset">Reset</button>
</form>
<p id="finish">°C</p>
</body>
</html>
Couple things: You need to set the innerhtml from within the function because the variable is in the function. Or you could have declared the variable outside the function first like var fah = "" then the function. But since you declared it in the function only the function can see it. So i moved the innerhtml set into the function.
Also, javascript likes to use id's not name = "fah" You can call an element by name but id is easier.
i rounded it to integer. you would get 9 decimals your way.
Lastly, innerhtml set clears all the html so you would lose the °C the way you had it.
<html>
<head>
<title>
Form
</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function calculate (form)
{
var fah = this.fah.value;
cel = Math.round((fah-32) / 1.8);
document.getElementById("finish").innerHTML = cel+"°C";
}
</script>
<form name="myform" action="" method="get"> Turn Fahrenheit to Celsius! <br>
<input type="number" name="fah" id = "fah">
<input type="button" name="button" value="calculate" onClick="calculate(this.form)">
<button type="reset" value="Reset">Reset</button>
</form>
<p id="finish"></p>
</body>
</html>
I want to use HTML form elements in JavaScript. I used them like this but it doesn't work:
<form name="M">
<input name="in1" type="text" id="in1">
<input type="button" name="btn1" id="btn1" value="Check" onclick="f1()">
</form>
<script src="script.js"></script>
...and the JavaScript code was like this:
var s1 = 60;
function f1() {
``
if (document.M.elements[0] == s1) {
window.location = 'tick.htm';
} else {
window.location = 'cross.htm';
}
}
What is wrong here?
Just to give some clarification on why this was not working. In the test, document.M.elements[0] is a reference to the input object, not the value of the input. Using document.M.elements[0].value gives us the current value of the input.
//Ignore this, for display only.
function output(msg) {
var element = document.getElementById('output');
element.innerHTML = msg;
};
function f1() {
var s1 = 60;
if (document.M.elements[0].value == s1) {
output('Pass');
} else {
output('Fail');
}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="M">
<input name="in1" type="text" id="in1">
<input type="button" name="btn1" id="btn1" value="Check" onclick="f1()">
</form>
<b id="output"></b>
</body>
</html>
I was wondering instead of using the alert function to show the function result if there was a way to print it in a text field on the same page underneath the Calculate Button. Here is what I have so far:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/formula_styles.css">
<script type="text/javascript">
var a,b,c;
function setValues1()
{
a = Number(document.getElementById("a").value);
b = Number(document.getElementById("b").value);
c = Number(document.getElementById("c").value);
}
function and()
{
setValues1();
result1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(b*b -4*a*c))/(2*a);
result2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(b*b -4*a*c))/(2*a);
alert("The volume of this cube is " +result1 + " and " +result2);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
Home // Grade Levels
</nav>
<div id="container">
<div id="formula">
<input type="text" id="a" placeholder="'A' Variable"/><br>
<input type="text" id="b" placeholder="'B' Variable"/><br>
<input type="text" id="c" placeholder="'C' Variable"/><br>
<input type="button" onclick="and()" value="Calculate!"/>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
add an element to your html, something like this:
<div id="results"></div>
Then instead of using an alert, you can do something along the lines of this:
document.getElementById("results").innerHTML = "The volume of this cube is " +result1 + " and " +result2;
Create a div under the button and populate the innerHTML of the div:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles/formula_styles.css">
<script type="text/javascript">
var a, b, c;
function setValues1() {
a = Number(document.getElementById("a").value);
b = Number(document.getElementById("b").value);
c = Number(document.getElementById("c").value);
}
function and() {
setValues1();
result1 = (-b + Math.sqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c)) / (2 * a);
result2 = (-b - Math.sqrt(b * b - 4 * a * c)) / (2 * a);
document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = "The volume of this cube is " + result1 + " and " + result2;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<nav>
Home // Grade Levels
</nav>
<div id="container">
<div id="formula">
<input type="text" id="a" placeholder="'A' Variable" />
<br>
<input type="text" id="b" placeholder="'B' Variable" />
<br>
<input type="text" id="c" placeholder="'C' Variable" />
<br>
<input type="button" onclick="and()" value="Calculate!" />
<div id="result">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You can do this by setting up an element you wish to contain the text.
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "The volume of this cube is " +result1 + " and " + result2;
To do this you need set the element up with an ID of result.
This line of code is calling the function getElementByID to get the element, which then lets you change its innerHTML property.
The element you assign to this can be whatever you want it to be.