?JS How to exit from function? - javascript

I need to exit from mine.onclick = function so can anyone help me??
I'm new in js!
I tried to write the word game and I need to write the function, when I'm clicking on the button I need to move the button, but its not working 3th time
//creating div
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHtml = '';
document.body.appendChild(div);
div.classList.add('main');
//creating divsec
var divsec = document.createElement('div');
divsec.innerHtml = '';
document.body.appendChild(divsec);
divsec.classList.add('submain');
//creating array for words
var arr = prompt("Write your word or sentance here and don't accept your apponent to see that!");
array = arr.split('');
array = array.sort();
console.log(array);
alert("Let's construct the word!");
var main = document.getElementsByClassName('main');
var divsec = document.getElementsByClassName('submain');
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
var button = document.createElement('button');
divsec[0].appendChild(button);
button.innerHTML = array[i];
button.onclick = function(){
mainp = main[0].appendChild(this);
mainp.onclick = function (){
divsec[0].appendChild(this);
}
}
}

Is this the answer you're looking for?
//creating div
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.innerHtml = '';
document.body.appendChild(div);
div.classList.add('main');
//creating divsec
var divsec = document.createElement('div');
divsec.innerHtml = '';
document.body.appendChild(divsec);
divsec.classList.add('submain');
//creating array for words
var arr = prompt("Write your word or sentance here and don't accept your apponent to see that!");
array = arr.split('');
array = array.sort();
console.log(array);
alert("Let's construct the word!");
var main = document.getElementsByClassName('main');
var divsec = document.getElementsByClassName('submain');
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
var button = document.createElement('button');
divsec[0].appendChild(button);
button.innerHTML = array[i];
button.onclick = function(){
if (this.parentNode.className === 'main') divsec[0].appendChild(this)
else main[0].appendChild(this);
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/rxjs/6.5.3/rxjs.umd.min.js"></script>
If it's not, please clarify your question and give an example of what is the desired effect on clicking a single button. I'm also not sure what you mean by exit the function. It seemed fine to me.
You stated that you need a button to move, but you didn't state how does it need to move.

Related

How to change value of parent element to an element

I am trying to change the css property of the "node"-class by clicking on the div inside of it which got the class "expand".
When I click on the "expand" div inside the "note", I want to go to parent "note" for changing it size:
var text = document.getElementById("text");
var add = document.getElementById("add");
var notespace = document.getElementById("notespace");
var expand = document.getElementsByClassName("expand");
var notes = document.getElementsByClassName("note");
add.addEventListener("click", function () {
var textValue = text.value;
var p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "<div class='note'>" + textValue +
"<br/><br/><div class='expand'> Expand </div></div>";
notespace.appendChild(p);
text.value = "";
for (var i = 0; i < expand.length; i++) {
expand[i].addEventListener("click", function () {
notes[i].style.size = "3000px";
})
}
})
You have to re-get the values of expand and notes, because after you add them to your html, the two variables expand and notes, dont know yet that you have added them and they don't contain them. ( you also have to removee the eventlistner otherwise you're gonna get a bugg at approximately twelve notes added :D because you will have too many eventListners on each element
var text = document.getElementById("text");
var add = document.getElementById("add");
var notespace = document.getElementById("notespace");
var expand = document.getElementsByClassName("expand");
var notes = document.getElementsByClassName("note");
add.addEventListener("click", function(){
var textValue = text.value;
var p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "<div class='note'>" + textValue + "<br/><br/><div class='expand'> Expand </div></div>";
notespace.appendChild(p);
text.value = "";
for( var i = 0; i < expand.length; i++){
const note = notes[i];
expand[i].addEventListener("click", function() {
note.style.size = "3000px";
note.style.backgroundColor = "red";
});
}
})
#notespace {
width: 100%,
height: 100%,
background: grey,
}
<button type="button" id="add">add</button>
<input id="text"/>
<div id="notespace">
</div>
You can use the parentNode attribute :
for( var i = 0; i < expand.length; i++){
expand[i].addEventListener("click", function(){
this.parentNode.style.size = "3000px";
})
}
Or the closest() method :
for( var i = 0; i < expand.length; i++){
expand[i].addEventListener("click", function(){
this.closest(".note").style.size = "3000px";
})
}
Note that closest() is not supported on IE.

Remove input and buttons by button function

With a loop, I´m creating some inputs and buttons. One button is a remove button. If I press the remove button, I want to remove all inputs and buttons with that loop.
So e.g. if I press the third remove button, all of the created elements in the third loop run should be removed.
My function for that button isn´t working. Can someone help me out and tell/show me what I have to change in my code in order for it to work?
Thank you and Kind Regards
This is a part of my code:
for(var i = 0; i < arrayinput.length; i++){
// example input
var myParent1 = InputContainer;
var numberfield = document.createElement("input");
numberfield.setAttribute('class','InputNew');
numberfield.setAttribute('id','InputNew-' + i);
numberfield.setAttribute('value','0');
myParent1.appendChild(numberfield);
//example button
var myParent2 = AddContainer;
var addierenButton = document.createElement("button");
addierenButton.setAttribute('class','addButton');
addierenButton.textContent = "+";
addierenButton.id = "add_btn_" + i;
addierenButton.setAttribute('onclick','add(this)');
myParent.appendChild(addButton);
//remove button
var myParent3 = RemoveContainer;
var removeButton = document.createElement("button");
removeButton.setAttribute('class','removeButton');
removeButton.id = "remove_btn_" + i;
removeButton.textContent = "X";
removeButton.setAttribute('onclick','remove(this)');
myParent3.appendChild(removeButton);
};
function remove(btn){
const num = btn.id.replace("remove_btn_", "");
var delInput= document.getElementById("InputNew-" + num);
var delAdd= document.getElementById("add_btn_" + num);
var delRemove= document.getElementById("remove_btn_" + num);
delInput.remove();
delAdd.remove();
delRemove.remove();
};
The code logic is good but you had a few syntax errors.
Try the following snippet
const arrayinput = [0, 1, 2];
window.onload = (event) => {
for(var i = 0; i < arrayinput.length; i++){
// example input
var myParent1 = document.getElementById('root');
var numberfield = document.createElement("input");
numberfield.setAttribute('class','InputNew');
numberfield.setAttribute('id','InputNew-' + i);
numberfield.setAttribute('value','0');
myParent1.appendChild(numberfield);
//example button
var myParent2 = document.getElementById('root');
var addButton = document.createElement("button");
addButton.setAttribute('class','addButton');
addButton.textContent = "+";
addButton.id = "add_btn_" + i;
addButton.setAttribute('onclick','add(this)');
myParent2.appendChild(addButton);
//remove button
var myParent3 = document.getElementById('root');
var removeButton = document.createElement("button");
removeButton.setAttribute('class','removeButton');
removeButton.id = "remove_btn_" + i;
removeButton.textContent = "X";
removeButton.setAttribute('onclick','remove(this)');
myParent3.appendChild(removeButton);
}
}
function remove(btn){
const num = btn.id.replace("remove_btn_", "");
var delInput= document.getElementById("InputNew-" + num);
var delAdd= document.getElementById("add_btn_" + num);
var delRemove= document.getElementById("remove_btn_" + num);
delInput.remove();
delAdd.remove();
delRemove.remove();
}
<div id="root"></div>

How to create multiple paragraphs with Javascript with shorter code?

I want to create multiple paragraphs with each two inputfield with Javascript.
I wanted to know, if there is a way to have a shorter code but the same result?
It should have the same result like this but with a shorter code:
var para1 = document.createElement("p");
var i1 = document.createElement("input");
var i2 = document.createElement("input");
para1.appendChild(i1);
para1.appendChild(i2);
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
element.appendChild(para1);
var para2 = document.createElement("p");
var i3 = document.createElement("input");
var i4 = document.createElement("input");
para2.appendChild(i3);
para2.appendChild(i4);
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
element.appendChild(para2);
var para3 = document.createElement("p");
//etc.
<div id="div1"></div>
I could not think of any other solution than using a for loop 😁
This definitely reduces the code by half length though.
numberOfParagraphs = 3
for(let i = 0; i< numberOfParagraphs;i++){
var para= document.createElement("p");
var i1 = document.createElement("input");
var i2 = document.createElement("input");
para.appendChild(i1);
para.appendChild(i2);
document.getElementById("div1").appendChild(para);
}
<div id="div1"></div>
Wrap your code into a function
function createPara() {
var para1 = document.createElement("p");
var i1 = document.createElement("input");
var i2 = document.createElement("input");
para1.appendChild(i1);
para1.appendChild(i2);
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
element.appendChild(para1);
}
Call the function n times
createPara()
createPara()
Additionally you can pass params such as class, id etc.
well the way you have it written, you are executing the exact same code multiple times. why not put it in a function?
createPara();
createPara();
createPara();
//etc.
function createPara() {
var para2 = document.createElement("p");
var i3 = document.createElement("input");
var i4 = document.createElement("input");
para2.appendChild(i3);
para2.appendChild(i4);
var element = document.getElementById("div1");
element.appendChild(para2);
}
Create a document fragment and append it to DIV instead of creating individual elements.
In the current setup, HTML elements will reflow each time you append any element.
With DocumentFragment you can save multiple reflows as it reflows only once when attached.
Please refer https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/createDocumentFragment for information.
wrap your code into a function and give it number of para :
function createPara(n) {
let parentDiv = document.getElementById("div1")
for(let i =0; i<n; i++){
let para = document.createElement("p");
let i1 = document.createElement("input");
let i2 = document.createElement("input");
para1.appendChild(i1);
para1.appendChild(i2);
parentDiv.appendChild(para);
}
}
}
Call the function and give it the number u want to repeat for exemple 5 time :
createPara(5)
you can also give it the number of inputs
I thought I would do something for a more general case, but might have gotten a bit carried away; anyway:
const new_children = [
{ tag: 'p', children: [
{ tag: 'input' },
{ tag: 'input' },
] },
];
const element_for_def = (def) => {
const element = document.createElement(def.tag);
if(def.children && def.children.length > 0)
append_children_to_ele(element, def.children);
return element;
};
const append_to_element = (parent) => (child) => parent.appendChild(child);
const append_children_to_ele = (parent, children) =>
children
.map(element_for_def)
.forEach(append_to_element(parent));
const three_new_children = [1,2,3].reduce(acc => acc.concat(new_children), []);
append_children_to_ele(document.getElementById("div1"), three_new_children);
<div id="div1"></div>
ma is a reference to an element object which you want to create multiple paragraphs.
I use 10 for multiple paragraphs line. You can use your required number.
let ma = document.getElementById("multiple-para").innerHTML;
for(var i =0; i<10; i++){
document.write(ma + "<br>");
}

How can I add divs to an array dynamically?

I would like to create several divs with the same options like color, width, height, etc.
I would like to add all of these divs to an array, but I need to do this dynamically.
My current code:
var ArrayInfo = [];
do {
var InfoDiv = document.createElement('div');
InfoDiv.id = 'Info_Div';
InfoDiv.className = 'Info_Div';
InfoDiv.style.width = "100px";
InfoDiv.style.height = "30px";
InfoDiv.style.display = "inline-block";
ArrayInfo.push(InfoDiv);
}while(i < x);
x can be a very very large number.
Is this the right way to add div a to an array?
How can I write text into the elements of an array?
I tried this:
ArrayInfo[i].innerHTML = "something";
But it didn't work.
You never increment i, so your loop will never end.
Second, you never actually add any of the divs to the document -- creating them doesn't do that for you.
And as noted in the comments, you can't use the same id over and over.
var ArrayInfo = [];
var x = 10;
var ctr = document.getElementById('ctr');
for (var i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
var InfoDiv = document.createElement('div');
InfoDiv.id = 'Info_Div' + i;
InfoDiv.className = 'Info_Div';
InfoDiv.style.width = "100px";
InfoDiv.style.height = "30px";
InfoDiv.style.display = "inline-block";
ArrayInfo.push(InfoDiv);
ctr.appendChild(InfoDiv);
}
for (i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
ArrayInfo[i].innerHTML = "div " + i;
}
<div id=ctr></div>
I'd avoid using do...while. I'd also avoid creating a new div on every loop. Instantiate once, then clone (it's faster).
var InfoDiv = document.createElement('div');
InfoDiv.id = 'Info_Div';
InfoDiv.className = 'Info_Div';
InfoDiv.style.width = "100px";
InfoDiv.style.height = "30px";
InfoDiv.style.display = "inline-block";
var ArrayInfo = [];
for(var i = 0; i < x; i++) {
var div = InfoDiv.cloneNode(true);
div.id += i; // Add number to id
ArrayInfo.push(div);
}
IDs must be unique! Considering adding a number to the end of each Info_Div to uniquely identify it.
Also consider using a for loop instead of a do while loop.
The convention for JavaScript variables is lowerCamelCase. So we should fix that as well.
In your code, the divs were added to the array but not to the document. If you wanted to add them to the DOM, you would have to add document.body.appendChild.
Your code would look more like this.
var arrayInfo = [];
var x = 5; // Or whatever value it is
for (var i = 1; i < x; i++) {
var infoDiv = document.createElement('div');
infoDiv.id = 'Info_Div' + i;
infoDiv.className = 'Info_Div';
infoDiv.style.width = "100px";
infoDiv.style.height = "30px";
infoDiv.style.display = "inline-block";
arrayInfo.push(infoDiv);
arrayInfo[i].innerHTML = "div " + i;
document.body.appendChild(infoDiv);
}

Declare JScript variables by array and for loop

There is some part of my code that gives me headaches. I've missed something. I want to create, declare variables by array but it won't work. It works fine when I declare them manually (like am1=1; am2=2;...). But the problem is when I try the for loop and to create variables that way.
There is the FIDDLE of my problem
myhtml.html
1.Question:<br/>
<textarea name="question11" ></textarea><br/><div id="inner1"></div><button type="button" onClick="addmore1();">Add more</button>
<br/><br/>
2.Question:<br/>
<textarea name="question21" ></textarea><br/><div id="inner2"></div><button type="button" onClick="addmore2();">Add more</button>
myscript.js
var am = [];
for(var i=1; i<3; i++){
am[i] = 1;
}
function addmore1() {
am1++;
n=1;
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.name = "question" + n + am1;
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = textarea.outerHTML;
document.getElementById("inner"+n).appendChild(div);
}
function addmore2() {
am2++;
n=2;
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.name = "question" + n + am2;
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = textarea.outerHTML;
document.getElementById("inner"+n).appendChild(div);
}
Here is the fiddle with the fix for your problem.
If you look at the developer console (F12 in most browsers), you can see the error: am1 and am2 are undefined.
I guess what you meant to do is to refer to am[1] instead of am1. Althought the code is working after that change, there is a lot of room for improvement: you could reuse more code by having only one addmore function, etc . e.g.:
function addmore(index) {
am[index]++;
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.name = "question" + index + am[index];
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = textarea.outerHTML;
document.getElementById("inner"+index).appendChild(div);
}
if you are declaring them by array, why aren't you using them by array?
var am = [];
for(var i=1; i<3; i++){
am[i] = 1;
}
function addmore1() {
am[1]++;
n=1;
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.name = "question" + n + am[1];
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = textarea.outerHTML;
document.getElementById("inner"+n).appendChild(div);
}
function addmore2() {
am[2]++;
n=2;
var textarea = document.createElement("textarea");
textarea.name = "question" + n + am[2];
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.innerHTML = textarea.outerHTML;
document.getElementById("inner"+n).appendChild(div);
}
or am I missing something?
You must use .push() to add values to an array.
var am = [];
for(i=1; i<3; i++){
am.push(1);
}
Sorry if I didn't answer your question completely.

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