Seen a few similar questions on here but most seem to refer to zooming and panning images, I can't find anything that answers my problem.
I'm looking to create something like https://timmywil.com/panzoom/demo/, but I want to have a DOM element zoom on click, then pan around on mouse move.
I've been able to come up with something that's very nearly there, example here. https://jsfiddle.net/kevngibsn/5okxr8n3/29/
For this I'm using Zoomooz to handle the zoom, and jQuery Pan to take care of the panning. The issue with this example is that jQuery Pan works out the size of the DOM element on page load and doesn't take into account the increased size after zoom, so mouse move doesn't pan to the edges.
Here's the code from jQuery Pan:
(function( $ ){
var getSize = function($element) {
return {
'width': $element.width(),
'height': $element.height()
};
};
var toCoords = function(x, y) {
return {'x': x, 'y': y};
};
var vectorsEqual = function(v1, v2) {
return v1.x == v2.x && v1.y == v2.y;
}
$.fn.pan = function(options) {
//Container is element this plugin is applied to;
//we're pan it's child element, content
var container = this;
var content = this.children(':first');
//Precalculate the limits of panning - offset stores
//the current amount of pan throughout
var offset = toCoords(
Number(content.css('left').replace('px', '')) | 0,
Number(content.css('top').replace('px', '')) | 0
);
var containerSize = getSize(container);
var contentSize = getSize(content);
var minOffset = toCoords(
-contentSize.width + containerSize.width,
-contentSize.height + containerSize.height
);
var maxOffset = toCoords(0, 0);
//By default, assume mouse sensitivity border
//is 25% of the smallest dimension
var defaultMouseEdge = 0.25 * Math.min(
containerSize.width,
containerSize.height
);
var settings = $.extend( {
'autoSpeedX' : 0,
'autoSpeedY' : 0,
'mouseControl' : 'kinetic',
'kineticDamping' : 0.8,
'mouseEdgeSpeed' : 5,
'mouseEdgeWidth' : defaultMouseEdge,
'proportionalSmoothing' : 0.5,
'updateInterval' : 50,
'mousePan' : null
}, options);
//Mouse state variables, set by bound mouse events below
var mouseOver = false;
var mousePanningDirection = toCoords(0, 0);
var mousePosition = toCoords(0, 0);
var dragging = false;
var lastMousePosition = null;
var kineticVelocity = toCoords(0, 0);
//Delay in ms between updating position of content
var updateInterval = settings.updateInterval;
var onInterval = function() {
if (container.hasClass('pan-off')) return false; //Temporarily disabling pan add/remove class pan-off
var mouseControlHandlers = {
'edge' : updateEdge,
'proportional' : updateProportional,
'kinetic' : updateKinetic
};
var currentHandler = settings.mouseControl;
if(!mouseControlHandlers[currentHandler]()) {
//The handler isn't active - just pan normally
offset.x += settings.autoSpeedX;
offset.y += settings.autoSpeedY;
}
//If the previous updates have take the content
//outside the allowed min/max, bring it back in
constrainToBounds();
//If we're panning automatically, make sure we're
//panning in the right direction if the content has
//moved as far as it can go
if(offset.x == minOffset.x) settings.autoSpeedX = Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedX);
if(offset.x == maxOffset.x) settings.autoSpeedX = -Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedX);
if(offset.y == minOffset.y) settings.autoSpeedY = Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedY);
if(offset.y == maxOffset.y) settings.autoSpeedY = -Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedY);
//Finally, update the position of the content
//with our carefully calculated value
content.css('left', offset.x + "px");
content.css('top', offset.y + "px");
}
var updateEdge = function() {
if(!mouseOver) return false;
//The user's possibly maybe mouse-navigating,
//so we'll find out what direction in case we need
//to handle any callbacks
var newDirection = toCoords(0, 0);
//If we're in the interaction zones to either
//end of the element, pan in response to the
//mouse position.
if(mousePosition.x < settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.x += settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.x = -1;
}
if (mousePosition.x > containerSize.width - settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.x -= settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.x = 1;
}
if(mousePosition.y < settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.y += settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.y = -1;
}
if (mousePosition.y > containerSize.height - settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.y -= settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.y = 1;
}
updateMouseDirection(newDirection);
return true;
}
var updateProportional = function() {
if(!mouseOver) return false;
var rx = mousePosition.x / containerSize.width;
var ry = mousePosition.y / containerSize.height;
targetOffset = toCoords(
(minOffset.x - maxOffset.x) * rx + maxOffset.x,
(minOffset.y - maxOffset.y) * ry + maxOffset.y
);
var damping = 1 - settings.proportionalSmoothing;
offset = toCoords(
(targetOffset.x - offset.x) * damping + offset.x,
(targetOffset.y - offset.y) * damping + offset.y
)
return true;
}
var updateKinetic = function() {
if(dragging) {
if(lastMousePosition == null) {
lastMousePosition = toCoords(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
}
kineticVelocity = toCoords(
mousePosition.x - lastMousePosition.x,
mousePosition.y - lastMousePosition.y
);
lastMousePosition = toCoords(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
}
offset.x += kineticVelocity.x;
offset.y += kineticVelocity.y;
kineticVelocity = toCoords(
kineticVelocity.x * settings.kineticDamping,
kineticVelocity.y * settings.kineticDamping
);
//If the kinetic velocity is still greater than a small threshold, this
//function is still controlling movement so we return true so autopanning
//doesn't interfere.
var speedSquared = Math.pow(kineticVelocity.x, 2) + Math.pow(kineticVelocity.y, 2);
return speedSquared > 0.01
}
var constrainToBounds = function() {
if(offset.x < minOffset.x) offset.x = minOffset.x;
if(offset.x > maxOffset.x) offset.x = maxOffset.x;
if(offset.y < minOffset.y) offset.y = minOffset.y;
if(offset.y > maxOffset.y) offset.y = maxOffset.y;
}
var updateMouseDirection = function(newDirection) {
if(!vectorsEqual(newDirection, mousePanningDirection)) {
mousePanningDirection = newDirection;
if(settings.mousePan) {
settings.mousePan(mousePanningDirection);
}
}
}
this.bind('mousemove', function(evt) {
mousePosition.x = evt.pageX - container.offset().left;
mousePosition.y = evt.pageY - container.offset().top;
mouseOver = true;
});
this.bind('mouseleave', function(evt) {
mouseOver = false;
dragging = false;
lastMousePosition = null;
updateMouseDirection(toCoords(0, 0));
});
this.bind('mousedown', function(evt) {
dragging = true;
return false; //Prevents FF from thumbnailing & dragging
});
this.bind('mouseup', function(evt) {
dragging = false;
lastMousePosition = null;
});
//Kick off the main panning loop and return
//this to maintain jquery chainability
setInterval(onInterval, updateInterval);
return this;
};
})( jQuery );
I'd at about my limit on this one, any advice on how to get that panning the whole element?
Related
I have to prevent dragable handles in range slider form overlapping . It is vanilla js plugin.
I tried to disable updating offset if the difference between two handles position is lower than 20px. It works sometimes, but the barrier is not precise. The movement is choppy when the handles are near to each other.The handle cannot be dragged immediately, but after few movements.
Here are the fragments of the plugin code:
// HELPERS
// map slider range to value range
Number.prototype.map = function(in_min, in_max, out_min, out_max) {
return (this - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
// round to nearest multiple
Number.prototype.roundTo = function(num) {
var resto = this % num;
if (resto <= (num / 2)) {
return this - resto;
} else {
return this + num - resto;
}
}
//EVENTS
var EVmove = ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement) ? 'touchmove' : 'mousemove',
EVmove = ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement) ? 'touchmove' : 'mousemove',
EVend = ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement) ? 'touchend' : 'mouseup';
document.addEventListener(EVmove, actions.move, false);
document.addEventListener(EVend, function() {
return movebar = false;
}, false);
document.addEventListener(EVstart, function() {
return movebar = true;
}, false);
var movebar = true;
// MOVE HANDLE
actions.move = function(event) {
var clientX = ('ontouchstart' in document.documentElement) ? event.touches[0].clientX : event.clientX;
leftOffset = clientX - posX;
// move handle bar
if (movebar) {
element.style.left = leftOffset + "px";
var v = leftOffset.map(0, elWidth, 0, window.range); // 0
var value = v.roundTo(step);
output.innerHTML = value.toFixed(2);
// prevent handles ovelaping
if (vsOpts.range) {
var diff = Math.abs(parseInt(handle1.offsetLeft) - parseInt(handle2.offsetLeft));
if (diff < 20) {
movebar = false;
}
}
}
}
I solved it by assigning position of the opposite handle as a limit position of the current handle
document.addEventListener(EVstart, function(event) {
if (event.target.id == "vslider-handle1") {
useHandle1 = true
} else {
useHandle1 = false
}
return movebar = true;
}, false);
}
handle1Limit=parseInt(handle2.offsetLeft);
handle2Limit=parseInt(handle1.offsetLeft);
handle1Pos= parseInt(handle1.offsetLeft);
handle2Pos= parseInt(handle2.offsetLeft);
if(useHandle1){
if(handle1Pos>=handle1Limit){
handle1.style.left = handle1Limit + "px";
handle2.style.left = handle1Limit + "px";
}
}
else{
if(handle2Pos<=handle2Limit){
handle2.style.left = handle2Limit + "px";
handle1.style.left = handle2Limit + "px";
}
}
Purchased an off the shelf theme for my portfolio site (yes, yes...I'm too busy to design my own right now lol). Anyway I seem to be having an issue, and I have no idea when it started, where my html height keeps growing by 30-60px every 1-2sec.
I've tried viewing the console, however I can't find anything that's triggering this. I'm assuming that some funking Javascript is at play, and need help possibly tracking it down.
Anyone wanna lend a hand here...?
My Site
UPDATE: It seems to be caused by the smoothscroll.js file. Can any JS pro help me find the offending line of code?
// SmoothScroll v1.2.1
// Licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
// People involved
// - Balazs Galambosi (maintainer)
// - Patrick Brunner (original idea)
// - Michael Herf (Pulse Algorithm)
// - Justin Force (Resurect)
// Scroll Variables (tweakable)
var framerate = 150; // [Hz]
var animtime = 800; // [px]
var stepsize = 80; // [px]
// Pulse (less tweakable)
// ratio of "tail" to "acceleration"
var pulseAlgorithm = true;
var pulseScale = 8;
var pulseNormalize = 1;
// Acceleration
var acceleration = true;
var accelDelta = 10; // 20
var accelMax = 1; // 1
// Keyboard Settings
var keyboardsupport = true; // option
var disableKeyboard = false; // other reasons
var arrowscroll = 50; // [px]
// Excluded pages
var exclude = "";
var disabled = false;
// Other Variables
var frame = false;
var direction = { x: 0, y: 0 };
var initdone = false;
var fixedback = true;
var root = document.documentElement;
var activeElement;
var key = { left: 37, up: 38, right: 39, down: 40, spacebar: 32, pageup: 33, pagedown: 34, end: 35, home: 36 };
/**
* Sets up scrolls array, determines if frames are involved.
*/
function init() {
if (!document.body) return;
var body = document.body;
var html = document.documentElement;
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
var scrollHeight = body.scrollHeight;
// check compat mode for root element
root = (document.compatMode.indexOf('CSS') >= 0) ? html : body;
activeElement = body;
initdone = true;
// Checks if this script is running in a frame
if (top != self) {
frame = true;
}
/**
* This fixes a bug where the areas left and right to
* the content does not trigger the onmousewheel event
* on some pages. e.g.: html, body { height: 100% }
*/
else if (scrollHeight > windowHeight &&
(body.offsetHeight <= windowHeight ||
html.offsetHeight <= windowHeight)) {
// DOMChange (throttle): fix height
var pending = false;
var refresh = function() {
if (!pending && html.scrollHeight != document.height) {
pending = true; // add a new pending action
setTimeout(function(){
html.style.height = document.height + 'px';
pending = false;
}, 500); // act rarely to stay fast
}
};
html.style.height = '';
setTimeout(refresh, 10);
addEvent("DOMNodeInserted", refresh);
addEvent("DOMNodeRemoved", refresh);
// clearfix
if (root.offsetHeight <= windowHeight) {
var underlay = document.createElement("div");
underlay.style.clear = "both";
body.appendChild(underlay);
}
}
// gmail performance fix
if (document.URL.indexOf("mail.google.com") > -1) {
var s = document.createElement("style");
s.innerHTML = ".iu { visibility: hidden }";
(document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || html).appendChild(s);
}
// disable fixed background
if (!fixedback && !disabled) {
body.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll";
html.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll";
}
}
/************************************************
* SCROLLING
************************************************/
var que = [];
var pending = false;
var lastScroll = +new Date;
/**
* Pushes scroll actions to the scrolling queue.
*/
function scrollArray(elem, left, top, delay) {
delay || (delay = 1000);
directionCheck(left, top);
if (acceleration) {
var now = +new Date;
var elapsed = now - lastScroll;
if (elapsed < accelDelta) {
var factor = (1 + (30 / elapsed)) / 2;
if (factor > 1) {
factor = Math.min(factor, accelMax);
left *= factor;
top *= factor;
}
}
lastScroll = +new Date;
}
// push a scroll command
que.push({
x: left,
y: top,
lastX: (left < 0) ? 0.99 : -0.99,
lastY: (top < 0) ? 0.99 : -0.99,
start: +new Date
});
// don't act if there's a pending queue
if (pending) {
return;
}
var scrollWindow = (elem === document.body);
var step = function() {
var now = +new Date;
var scrollX = 0;
var scrollY = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < que.length; i++) {
var item = que[i];
var elapsed = now - item.start;
var finished = (elapsed >= animtime);
// scroll position: [0, 1]
var position = (finished) ? 1 : elapsed / animtime;
// easing [optional]
if (pulseAlgorithm) {
position = pulse(position);
}
// only need the difference
var x = (item.x * position - item.lastX) >> 0;
var y = (item.y * position - item.lastY) >> 0;
// add this to the total scrolling
scrollX += x;
scrollY += y;
// update last values
item.lastX += x;
item.lastY += y;
// delete and step back if it's over
if (finished) {
que.splice(i, 1); i--;
}
}
// scroll left and top
if (scrollWindow) {
window.scrollBy(scrollX, scrollY)
}
else {
if (scrollX) elem.scrollLeft += scrollX;
if (scrollY) elem.scrollTop += scrollY;
}
// clean up if there's nothing left to do
if (!left && !top) {
que = [];
}
if (que.length) {
requestFrame(step, elem, (delay / framerate + 1));
} else {
pending = false;
}
}
// start a new queue of actions
requestFrame(step, elem, 0);
pending = true;
}
/***********************************************
* EVENTS
***********************************************/
/**
* Mouse wheel handler.
* #param {Object} event
*/
function wheel(event) {
if (!initdone) {
init();
}
var target = event.target;
var overflowing = overflowingAncestor(target);
// use default if there's no overflowing
// element or default action is prevented
if (!overflowing || event.defaultPrevented ||
isNodeName(activeElement, "embed") ||
(isNodeName(target, "embed") && /\.pdf/i.test(target.src))) {
return true;
}
var deltaX = event.wheelDeltaX || 0;
var deltaY = event.wheelDeltaY || 0;
// use wheelDelta if deltaX/Y is not available
if (!deltaX && !deltaY) {
deltaY = event.wheelDelta || 0;
}
// scale by step size
// delta is 120 most of the time
// synaptics seems to send 1 sometimes
if (Math.abs(deltaX) > 1.2) {
deltaX *= stepsize / 120;
}
if (Math.abs(deltaY) > 1.2) {
deltaY *= stepsize / 120;
}
scrollArray(overflowing, -deltaX, -deltaY);
event.preventDefault();
}
/**
* Keydown event handler.
* #param {Object} event
*/
function keydown(event) {
var target = event.target;
var modifier = event.ctrlKey || event.altKey || event.metaKey ||
(event.shiftKey && event.keyCode !== key.spacebar);
// do nothing if user is editing text
// or using a modifier key (except shift)
// or in a dropdown
if ( /input|textarea|select|embed/i.test(target.nodeName) ||
target.isContentEditable ||
event.defaultPrevented ||
modifier ) {
return true;
}
// spacebar should trigger button press
if (isNodeName(target, "button") &&
event.keyCode === key.spacebar) {
return true;
}
var shift, x = 0, y = 0;
var elem = overflowingAncestor(activeElement);
var clientHeight = elem.clientHeight;
if (elem == document.body) {
clientHeight = window.innerHeight;
}
switch (event.keyCode) {
case key.up:
y = -arrowscroll;
break;
case key.down:
y = arrowscroll;
break;
case key.spacebar: // (+ shift)
shift = event.shiftKey ? 1 : -1;
y = -shift * clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.pageup:
y = -clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.pagedown:
y = clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.home:
y = -elem.scrollTop;
break;
case key.end:
var damt = elem.scrollHeight - elem.scrollTop - clientHeight;
y = (damt > 0) ? damt+10 : 0;
break;
case key.left:
x = -arrowscroll;
break;
case key.right:
x = arrowscroll;
break;
default:
return true; // a key we don't care about
}
scrollArray(elem, x, y);
event.preventDefault();
}
/**
* Mousedown event only for updating activeElement
*/
function mousedown(event) {
activeElement = event.target;
}
/***********************************************
* OVERFLOW
***********************************************/
var cache = {}; // cleared out every once in while
setInterval(function(){ cache = {}; }, 10 * 1000);
var uniqueID = (function() {
var i = 0;
return function (el) {
return el.uniqueID || (el.uniqueID = i++);
};
})();
function setCache(elems, overflowing) {
for (var i = elems.length; i--;)
cache[uniqueID(elems[i])] = overflowing;
return overflowing;
}
function overflowingAncestor(el) {
var elems = [];
var rootScrollHeight = root.scrollHeight;
do {
var cached = cache[uniqueID(el)];
if (cached) {
return setCache(elems, cached);
}
elems.push(el);
if (rootScrollHeight === el.scrollHeight) {
if (!frame || root.clientHeight + 10 < rootScrollHeight) {
return setCache(elems, document.body); // scrolling root in WebKit
}
} else if (el.clientHeight + 10 < el.scrollHeight) {
overflow = getComputedStyle(el, "").getPropertyValue("overflow-y");
if (overflow === "scroll" || overflow === "auto") {
return setCache(elems, el);
}
}
} while (el = el.parentNode);
}
/***********************************************
* HELPERS
***********************************************/
function addEvent(type, fn, bubble) {
window.addEventListener(type, fn, (bubble||false));
}
function removeEvent(type, fn, bubble) {
window.removeEventListener(type, fn, (bubble||false));
}
function isNodeName(el, tag) {
return (el.nodeName||"").toLowerCase() === tag.toLowerCase();
}
function directionCheck(x, y) {
x = (x > 0) ? 1 : -1;
y = (y > 0) ? 1 : -1;
if (direction.x !== x || direction.y !== y) {
direction.x = x;
direction.y = y;
que = [];
lastScroll = 0;
}
}
var requestFrame = (function(){
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback, element, delay){
window.setTimeout(callback, delay || (1000/60));
};
})();
/***********************************************
* PULSE
***********************************************/
/**
* Viscous fluid with a pulse for part and decay for the rest.
* - Applies a fixed force over an interval (a damped acceleration), and
* - Lets the exponential bleed away the velocity over a longer interval
* - Michael Herf, http://stereopsis.com/stopping/
*/
function pulse_(x) {
var val, start, expx;
// test
x = x * pulseScale;
if (x < 1) { // acceleartion
val = x - (1 - Math.exp(-x));
} else { // tail
// the previous animation ended here:
start = Math.exp(-1);
// simple viscous drag
x -= 1;
expx = 1 - Math.exp(-x);
val = start + (expx * (1 - start));
}
return val * pulseNormalize;
}
function pulse(x) {
if (x >= 1) return 1;
if (x <= 0) return 0;
if (pulseNormalize == 1) {
pulseNormalize /= pulse_(1);
}
return pulse_(x);
}
addEvent("mousedown", mousedown);
addEvent("mousewheel", wheel);
addEvent("load", init);
Not sure what's going on here, but the issue with smoothscroll.js still stands. Disabling it seems to have no effect on the rest of my site though so I'm moving forward.
i'm trying to make dot that follows mouse cursor. It was all working, but when i rotated it a bit it all messed up, because bounding box has changed.
I was using this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation
(That's why i initially negated y, and than negated new value again)
I will need to read how far that dot is from center and it's angle (but related to the initial "0" rotation state)
I have to add something to rPX based on angle, but i don't know how to calculate it. Can anyone relate?
Inner div is only for creating center of coordinate system.
https://jsfiddle.net/jre86rdd/14/
var currentMousePosition = {
x:0,
y:0
}
var angle = Math.PI/6
document.addEventListener("mousemove",function(event){
currentMousePosition.x = event.clientX;
currentMousePosition.y = event.clientY;
applyMovement(event)
})
function applyMovement(event){
var rPX = event.clientX - getElementOffSetFromParentLeft(document.getElementById("light").parentNode) - 5;
var rPY = -(event.clientY - getElementOffSetFromParentTop(document.getElementById("light").parentNode) - 5);
var XinCircle = rPX*Math.cos(angle)-rPY*Math.sin(angle)
var YinCircle = rPX*Math.sin(angle)+rPY*Math.cos(angle)
if(XinCircle > -70 && XinCircle < 70)
document.getElementById("light").style.left = XinCircle + "px";
if(rPY > -70 && rPY < 70)
document.getElementById("light").style.top = -YinCircle + "px";
//console.log(rPX + " X " + XinCircle )
//console.log(rPY + " Y " + YinCircle )
}
var getElementOffSetFromParentLeft = function (htmlElement) {
var parentRect = htmlElement.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(),
bodyRect = document.body.getBoundingClientRect();
console.log(parentRect.left)
//I need to add something here, it's 75 for 30, i have no idea how i have calculated it
return parentRect.left - bodyRect.left + 75;
}
var getElementOffSetFromParentTop = function (htmlElement) {
var parentRect = htmlElement.parentNode.getBoundingClientRect(),
bodyRect = document.body.getBoundingClientRect();
return parentRect.top - bodyRect.top;
}
For the mouse movement, it's a very simplified code using jQuery:
$('.wrapper, .outer').mousemove(function(e){
$('#light').css('left', e.pageX);
$('#light').css('top', e.pageY);
});
https://jsfiddle.net/jre86rdd/30/
Tell me if this was what you wanted.
Edit: Also you need to move the light div outside of the wrapper class because it is affected by your CSS
With your new comment, this is my answer:
HTML:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dot" id="light"></div>
JS:
var timeout;
var down = false;
var inside = 0; //Not a boolean because .outer can trigger false when .wrapper is true
$(document).mousedown(function() {
down = true;
}).mouseup(function() {
down = false;
}).mouseleave(function() {
down = false;
});
$('.wrapper, .outer').mouseenter(function(){
inside++;
}).mouseleave(function() {
inside--;
});
$('#light').mousedown(function () {
var x, y;
timeout = setInterval(function () {
if(down){
$(document).mousemove(function(event) {
x = event.pageX;
y = event.pageY;
});
if (inside > 0){
$('#light').css('left', x - 5);
$('#light').css('top', y - 5);
}
}
else
{
clearTimeout(timeout);
}
}, 20);
});
https://jsfiddle.net/jre86rdd/124/
I'm attempting to output on a page multiple 'labels' over an image using absolute positioned divs. Each of these divs has a unique number and are placed according to an x and y position on the map (these are percentage based so the image may be scaled).
As some of these labels may overlap, I need a way to either stop them from overlapping, or to essentially 'bump' them off eachother so they no longer overlap. (At this point, it doesn't matter if they are not in their correct position as long as they are near enough as there is a separate 'Pin' view).
They need to stay within the confines of their container and not overlap with eachother.
HTML:
<div id="labelzone">
<div class="label" style="left:0%;top:8%">001</div>
<div class="label" style="left:0%;top:11%">002</div>
<div class="label" style="left:1%;top:10%">003</div>
</div>
CSS:
#labelzone{
float:left;
width:500px;
height:500px;
border: 1px solid black;
position: relative;
}
.label{
position:absolute;
border:1px solid black;
background-color:white;
}
Jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/79cco1oy/
There's a simple example of what I have as an output, these pins could be placed anywhere and there is no limit to how many is on the page, however there shouldn't be any occasion where there are too many to fit in the area.
I'm toying around with doing some form of collision detection and currently attempting to figure out an algorithm of some sort to get them to no longer overlap, and ensure they also don't overlap another item.
My solution is a bit more object oriented.
One object (LabelPool) will contain labels and will be in charge of storing and accomodating them so that they don't collide. You can customize the x/y values that you want to add/substract of the Label's positions in order to avoid their collision. The other object (Label) defines a Label and has some convenient methods. The collision algorithm that I used in LabelPool was taken from this post
var Label = function ($el) {
var position = $el.position(),
width = $el.outerWidth(true),
height = $el.outerHeight(true);
this.getRect = function () {
return {
x: position.left,
y: position.top,
width: width,
height: height
};
};
this.modifyPos = function (modX, modY) {
position.top += modY;
position.left += modX;
updatePos();
};
function updatePos() {
$el.css({
top: position.top,
left: position.left
});
}
};
var LabelPool = function () {
var labelPool = [];
function collides(a, b) {
return !(((a.y + a.height) < (b.y)) || (a.y > (b.y + b.height)) || ((a.x + a.width) < b.x) || (a.x > (b.x + b.width)));
}
function overlaps(label) {
var a = label.getRect();
return labelPool.some(function (other) {
return collides(a, other.getRect());
});
}
this.accomodate = function (label) {
while (labelPool.length && overlaps(label)) {
label.modifyPos(0, 1);// You can modify these values as you please.
}
labelPool.push(label);
};
};
var labelPool = new LabelPool;
$(".label").each(function (_, el) {
labelPool.accomodate(new Label($(el)));
});
Here's the fiddle.
Hope it helps.
Using js and jquery, you can find a basic collision engine based on left/top abs position and size of the label.
https://jsfiddle.net/Marcassin/79cco1oy/6/
Every time you want to add a Label, you check if the positionning is overlaping any existing div, in this case, you translate the new Label to position. This operation may not be the most beautiful you can find, there can be a long process time in case of lots of labels.
$(document).ready (function () {
addLabel (0, 8);
addLabel (0, 11);
addLabel (1, 10);
addLabel (2, 7);
});
function addLabel (newLeft, newTop)
{
var newLab = document.createElement ("div");
newLab.className = "label";
$(newLab).css({"left": newLeft+"%", "top": newTop + "%"});
var labels = $("#labelzone > div");
newLab.innerHTML = "00" + (labels.length + 1); // manage 0s
$("#labelzone").append (newLab);
var isCollision = false;
var cpt = 1;
do
{
isCollision = false;
$(labels).each (function () {
if (! isCollision && collision (this, newLab))
isCollision = true;
});
if (isCollision)
$(newLab).css({"left": (newLeft + cpt++) + "%",
"top": (newTop + cpt++) + "%"});
} while (isCollision);
}
function isInside (pt, div)
{
var x = parseInt($(div).css("left"));
var y = parseInt($(div).css("top"));
var w = $(div).width () + borderWidth;
var h = $(div).height ();
if (pt[0] >= x && pt[0] <= x + w &&
pt[1] >= y && pt[1] <= y + h)
return true;
return false;
}
function collision (div1, div2)
{
var x = parseInt($(div1).css("left"));
var y = parseInt($(div1).css("top"));
var w = $(div1).width () + borderWidth;
var h = $(div1).height ();
var pos = [x, y];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x + w, y];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x + w, y + h];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
pos = [x, y + h];
if (isInside (pos, div2))
return true;
return false;
}
Here's another implementation of collision detection close to what you asked for. The two main goals being:
move vertically more than horizontally (because boxes are wider than tall)
stay within a reasonable range from the origin
Here goes:
function yCollision($elem) {
var $result = null;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $candidate = $(this);
if (!$candidate.is($elem) &&
$candidate.position().top <= $elem.position().top + $elem.outerHeight() &&
$candidate.position().top + $candidate.outerHeight() >= $elem.position().top) {
$result = $candidate;
console.log("BUMP Y");
}
});
return $result;
}
function xCollision($elem) {
var $result = null;
$('.label').each(function() {
$candidate = $(this);
if (!$candidate.is($elem) &&
yCollision($elem) &&
yCollision($elem).is($candidate) &&
$candidate.position().left <= $elem.position().left + $elem.outerWidth() &&
$candidate.position().left + $candidate.outerWidth() >= $elem.position().left) {
$result = $candidate;
console.log("BUMP X");
}
});
return $result;
}
function fuzzyMoveY($elem, direction) {
var newTop = $elem.position().top + $elem.outerHeight() / 4 * direction;
// stay in the canvas - top border
newTop = (newTop < 0 ? 0 : newTop);
// stay in the canvas - bottom border
newTop = (newTop + $elem.outerHeight() > $("#labelzone").outerHeight() ? $("#labelzone").outerHeight() - $elem.outerHeight() : newTop);
// stay close to our origin
newTop = (Math.abs(newTop - $elem.attr("data-origin-top")) > $elem.outerHeight() ? $elem.attr("data-origin-top") : newTop);
$elem.css({'top': newTop});
}
function fuzzyMoveX($elem, direction) {
var newLeft = $elem.position().left + $elem.outerWidth() / 4 * direction;
// stay in the canvas - left border
newLeft = (newLeft < 0 ? 0 : newLeft);
// stay in the canvas - right border
newLeft = (newLeft + $elem.outerWidth() > $("#labelzone").outerWidth() ? $("#labelzone").outerWidth() - $elem.outerWidth() : newLeft);
// stay close to our origin
newLeft = (Math.abs(newLeft - $elem.attr("data-origin-left")) > $elem.outerWidth() ? $elem.attr("data-origin-left") : newLeft);
$elem.css({'left': newLeft});
}
function bumpY($above, $below) {
if ($above.position().top > $below.position().top) {
$buff = $above;
$above = $below;
$below = $buff;
}
fuzzyMoveY($above, -1);
fuzzyMoveY($below, 1);
}
function bumpX($left, $right) {
if ($left.position().left > $right.position().left) {
$buff = $right;
$right = $left;
$left = $buff;
}
fuzzyMoveX($left, 1);
fuzzyMoveX($right, -1);
}
$('.label').each(function() {
$(this).attr('data-origin-left', $(this).position().left);
$(this).attr('data-origin-top', $(this).position().top);
});
var yShallPass = true;
var loopCount = 0;
while (yShallPass && loopCount < 10) {
yShallPass = false;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$collider = yCollision($this);
if ($collider) {
bumpY($this, $collider);
yShallPass = true;
}
});
loopCount++;
}
console.log("y loops", loopCount);
var xShallPass = true;
var loopCount = 0;
while (xShallPass && loopCount < 10) {
xShallPass = false;
$('.label').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
$collider = xCollision($this);
if ($collider) {
bumpX($this, $collider);
xShallPass = true;
}
});
loopCount++;
}
console.log("x loops", loopCount);
This is not production code obviously but please report back if it helps.
So I am making a little game where you have to press Ctrl to stop a div from jumping randomly.
However I can't get it working...
The jumpRandom function works fine, until i put the randomJump(){return false;}; inside the if (event.ctrlKey) {}. What should I do to get it working?
js:
$(document).ready(function() {
function randomFromTo(from, to){
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (to - from + 1) + from);
}
$( "#goal" ).bind('mouseenter keypress', function(event) {
if (event.ctrlKey) {
randomJump(){return false;};
}
});
$('#goal').mouseenter(randomJump);
function randomJump(){
/* get Window position and size
* -- access method : cPos.top and cPos.left*/
var cPos = $('#pageWrap').offset();
var cHeight = $(window).height() - $('header').height() - $('footer').height();
var cWidth = $(window).width();
// get box padding (assume all padding have same value)
var pad = parseInt($('#goal').css('padding-top').replace('px', ''));
// get movable box size
var bHeight = $('#goal').height();
var bWidth = $('#goal').width();
// set maximum position
maxY = cPos.top + cHeight - bHeight - pad;
maxX = cPos.left + cWidth - bWidth - pad;
// set minimum position
minY = cPos.top + pad;
minX = cPos.left + pad;
// set new position
newY = randomFromTo(minY, maxY);
newX = randomFromTo(minX, maxX);
$('#goal').fadeOut(50, function(){
$('#goal').fadeIn(700);
});
$('#goal').animate({
left: newX,
top: newY,
duration: 500
});
}
});
Try this:
$("#goal").bind('mouseenter keypress', function (e) {
randomJump(e);
});
function randomJump(e) {
if (!e.ctrlKey) {
//do normal stuff
} else {
//depending on how permanent you need this to be...
//$("#goal").unbind('mouseenter keypress');
}
return !e.ctrlKey;
}