I'm having some problems with express, I want to launch, by doing localhost:3000/timer -> timetimer.html, but it isn't working.
server.js:
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
var app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', indexRouter);
app.use(function(req,res,next){
res.status(404).send('Richiesta Sconosciuta');
next();
});
app.listen(function () {
console.log('Server in ascolto sulla porta 3000!');
});
module.exports = app;
index.js:
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/principale', function(req,res){
res.sendFile('/principale.html', {root: path.join(__dirname,'../public')});
});
router.get('/timer', function(req,res,next){
//res.sendFile('public/timetimer.html', {root: path.join(__dirname,'../public')});
res.sendFile(__dirname + "/timetimer.html")
});
module.exports = router;
Structure of the folder:
The launch of the code works, i.e. it says that server.js is listening on 3000, but when I write localhost:3000/timer the browser is unable to reach the site
you didn't specify port in app.listen
try:
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Server in ascolto sulla porta 3000!');
});
__dirname is the directory name of the current module.
So it is the routes folder.
timetimer.html isn't in the routes folder, so you're passing it a non-existent path.
Related
This is my home.js code
// import modules
var express = require('express');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var bodyparser = require('body-parser');
var cors = require ('cors');
var path = require ('path');
var app = express();
const route= require('./routes/route');
//port no
const port =3000
app.use(cors());
app.use(bodyparser.json());
//static files
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname,'public')));
app.use('./api', route);
//testing server
app.get('/', (req,res)=>{
res.send('foober');
})
app.listen(port,()=>{
console.log('server started at port:' + port);
});
And this the route.js code
const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
router.get('/contacts', (req, res, next )=>{
res.send('retrieve contact');
});
module.exports =router;
But whenever I run 'localhost:3000/api/contacts' i get 'Cannot GET /api/contacts' error. I am very new at this, what am I doing wrong?
A dot in an url is there to seperate domains, if your route is mounted at ./api you would have to visit yourserver.com./api which won't work as the url is invalid.
I'm creating a MEAN Stack application where angular has setup in /client folder. I want that when I run npm start command in /client folder it should render index.html file from /views folder, what I'm doing wrong getting this error
Cannot GET /
Folder structure is as follows.
meanApp
----- client (angluar2 setup here but doesn't have an index.html file)
---------- app
----- views
----------index.html
----- routes
----- server.js
Codes in server.js
var express = require("express");
var path = require("path");
var bodyParser = require("body-parser");
var index = require('./routes/index');
var tasks = require("./routes/tasks");
var app = express();
//View engines
app.set("views", path.join(__dirname,'views'));
app.set("view engine", 'ejs');
app.engine("html", require("ejs").renderFile);
//Set static folder
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname,'client')));
// Body parser
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:false}));
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/index', index);
app.use('/api', tasks);
//listen
app.listen(3000, function(){
console.log("Server listing # 3000");
});
Here you need to define route for express server like :
app.set('appPath', 'client'); //this is a folder where your index.html is
app.route('/*')
.get(function(req, res) {
res.sendfile(app.get('appPath') + '/index.html');
});
This will cause every call in broweser to render index file.
const http = require('http');
fs = require('fs');
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var expressValidator = require('express-validator');
var app = express();
app.set('appPath', 'views');
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/views'));
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(expressValidator());
app.use('/*', function(req, res, next) {
res.sendfile(app.get('appPath') + '/index.html');
});
http.createServer(app).listen(3001, function() {
console.log(`Express server listening on port 3001`);
});
exports = module.exports = app;
I have issue setting up routes for user in below code, I want to use express middleware and trying routes using app.use.
index.js is invoking user controller method once api's is being called So in below code i am trying to post data api/users from client but it returns 404.
How can i fix this issue using below routes setup ?
server.js
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var methodOverride = require('method-override');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
console.log(mongoose.connection.readyState);
var db = require('./config/db');
var port = process.env.PORT || 8080;
mongoose.connect(db.url);
app.use(methodOverride('X-HTTP-Method-Override'));
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
require('./app/routes')(app); // configure our routes
require('./config/express')(app);
app.listen(port);
console.log('listening on port ' + port);
exports = module.exports = app;
app > routes.js
module.exports = function(app) {
app.use('api/users', require('./api/user'));
app.get('*', function(req, res) {
res.sendfile('./public/views/index.html'); // load our public/index.html file
// res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, ''../public/views/index.html''));
});
};
config > express.js
var express = require('express');
var morgan = require('morgan');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
// import cookieParser from 'cookie-parser';
// import errorHandler from 'errorhandler';
var path = require('path');
// import lusca from 'lusca';
var config = require('./db');
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
//var mongoStore = connectMongo(session);
module.exports = function(app) {
// app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(methodOverride());
}
User index where i will handle all crud operation for user
app > api > user > index.js
var express = require('express');
var controller = require('./user.controller');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', controller.index);
router.post('/',controller.create);
module.exports = router;
1st:
To handle all request
Bind application-level middleware to an instance of the app object by using the app.use() and app.METHOD() functions, where METHOD is the HTTP method of the request that the middleware function handles (such as GET, PUT, or POST) in lowercase.
This example shows a middleware function with no mount path. The function is executed every time the app receives a request.
app.use(function(req,res)
{
res.sendfile('./public/views/index.html');
console.log("Not found....I will handle *unhandle* rout here for you");
})
// app.get('*', function(req, res) use the above function instead of this
But this function at the end so it will only excute when no route path found to the app object.
Express documentation
2nd:
To handle createuser
var express = require('express');
var controller = require('./user.controller');
var router = express.Router();
// you must define route which you want to handle in user file
router.get('/api/user', controller.index);
router.post('/',controller.create);
module.exports = router;
Update working example with some explanation
Your app.js file
var express=require('express')
var app=express()
app.use('api/user',require('./user'))
app.use('/',require('./user'))
app.use(function(req,res)
{
res.sendfile('stack10.html')
console.log("Not found....I will handle *unhandle* rout here for you");
})
app.listen(8080,function()
{
console.log("server listening on port 8080")
})
user.js
var express = require('express')
var router = express.Router()
var app=express()
router.get('/api/user', function(req, res) {
res.send('respond for ..../api/user')
});
router.get('/',function (req,res) {
res.send('respose for ..../')
})
module.exports = router;
Your app.use will be app.use(api/user) while in user will be router.get(/api/user) so when u try http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/user
your response will be respond for ..../api/user
I'm a beginner in node.js but I try a little harder to setup a structure in node + express js.I start doing with the front-end and separate API structure.I put a single app.js for both API and front-end.But my API is not working. it gives error Cannot GET /api/users when i call http://localhost:3000/api/users. please help
api
-controllers
-helpers
-middlewares
-models
-routes.js
app.js
controllers
helpers
middlewares
models
node_modules
package.json
public
views
app.js
var express = require('express')
, app = express()
, bodyParser = require('body-parser')
, port = process.env.PORT || 3000
var path = require('path');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views/'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs')
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'))
app.use(bodyParser.json())
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}))
app.use(require('./controllers'))
var routes = require('./api/routes');
app.use('/api', routes);
app.listen(port, function() {
console.log('Listening on port ' + port)
})
routes.js
var express = require('express')
, router = express.Router()
var usersController = require('./controllers/users');
module.exports = function (app) {
app.get('/users', usersController.getUser);
};
module.exports = router;
users.js(controller)
module.exports = {
getUser: function (req, res) {
console.log("sdfdsfdsfsd");
res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
res.send(JSON.stringify({"msg": "welcome user"}));
}
}
In your routes.js file you are exporting two things. Try to only export the router
var express = require('express')
, router = express.Router()
var usersController = require('./controllers/users');
router.get('/users', usersController.getUser);
module.exports = router;
I'm quite new to Node, I've been following a tutorial to build a simple server that serves dynamic pags with some basic routes but keep getting the Error: Cannot GET/ after running node server.js and calling localhost:3300 on the browser. My routes are defined externally and initialized using a routes.initialise() as follows:
//routes.js
var home = require('../controllers/home'),
image = require('../controllers/image'),
express = require('express');
module.exports.initialize = function(app, router) {
//var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', home.index);
router.get('/images/:image_id', image.index);
router.post('/images', image.create);
router.post('/images/:image_id/like', image.like);
router.post('/images/:image_id/comment', image.comment);
app.use('/', router);
};
I've searched far and wide but no solution forthcoming. I'm really frustrated and will need some help here.
I have a server.js that creates the server:
//server.js
var express = require('express'),
config = require('./server/configure'),
app = express();
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3300);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app = config(app);
var server = app.listen(app.get('port'), function() {
console.log('Server up: http://localhost:' + app.get('port'));
});
and a configure.js that configures the server:
//configure.js
var path = require('path'),
routes = require('./routes'),
exphbs = require('express3-handlebars'),
express = require('express'),
bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
cookieParser = require('cookie-parser'),
morgan = require('morgan'),
methodOverride = require('method-override'),
errorHandler = require('errorhandler');
module.exports = function(app) {
app.engine('handlebars', exphbs.create({
defaultLayout: 'main',
layoutsDir: app.get('views') + '/layouts',
partialsDir: [app.get('views') + '/partials']
}).engine);
app.set('view engine', 'handlebars');
app.use(morgan('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser({
uploadDir:path.join(__dirname, 'public/upload/temp')
}));
app.use(methodOverride());
app.use(cookieParser('some-secret-value-here'));
routes.initialize(app, new express.Router());
app.use('/public/', express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../public')));
if ('development' === app.get('env')) {
app.use(errorHandler());
}
return app;
};
also two files, home.js and image.js which are supposed to provide the default routes from configure.js:
//home.js
module.exports = {
index: function(req, res) {
res.send('The home:index controller');
}
};
//image.js
module.exports = {
index: function(req, res) {
res.send('The image:index controller ' + req.params.image_id);
},
create: function(req, res) {
res.send('The image:create POST controller');
},
like: function(req, res) {
res.send('The image:like POST controller');
},
comment: function(req, res) {
res.send('The image:comment POST controller');
}
};
Anytime I try to GET any of the links on the browser it returns the Cannot GET/ error. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thank you so much :)
I actually copied your exact code and it worked as you expect, though frankly it's got a bunch of indirection and at least one deprecated module. Maybe you have a PORT environmental variable set, and so the app isn't actually running on 3300?