Scope of function passed as function argument [duplicate] - javascript

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document.getElementById('game').addEventListener('click', function startGame() {
console.log('Game is starting!'); // name of the function is given just for debugging purposes
});
What is the scope of the function startGame?
Where is this function accessible(Where it can be called) ?

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I don't understand why the functions are taking the outer scoped variable instead of the nearest one when called as callback.
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What is the name of this structure in JavaScript? [duplicate]

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