Best way to recieve props from child to parent react component - javascript

I have an array which I want to save in my database. I have a page (parent component) and a form (child component) where my birthday input is (the one I'm saving in database). The select html elements are in the child component, and I take their values after every change. Now I need to pass recieved values from select elements back to my parent component and update the array with the recieved props. I will try to recreate my code as best as I can:
AuthenticationPage.js (Parent):
import React from 'react';
class AuthenticationPage extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state({
setMonth:null
setDay:null
setYear:null
})
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<SignupForm // This is where I call my child component
onChange={(monthValue) => this.setState({ setMonth: monthValue })}
initialValues={{
dateofbirth: [
{
month: this.state.setMonth, // This one is okey but I can use onChange just to change one state
day: this.state.setDay,
year: this.state.setYear
}
]
}}
/>
</div>
)
}
}
export default AuthenticationPage;
SignupForm.js (Child):
import React from "react";
import SelectSearch from "react-select-search";
const SignupForm = (props) => (
<FinalForm
{...props}
render={(fieldRenderProps) => {
const {
// Here I render props from parent component
} = fieldRenderProps;
function monthPicker(monthValue) {
props.onChange(monthValue);
// How can I update the state of setDay and setYear states in parent component
}
return (
<Form className={classes} onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<SelectSearch
options={month}
onChange={(monthValue) => monthPicker(monthValue)} // This is ok, I change setMonth state in parent with this function
/>
<SelectSearch
options={day}
// How to work with this, this is day input
/>
<SelectSearch
options={year}
// How to work with this, this is year input
/>
</Form>
);
}}
/>
);
export default SignupForm;
So basically I want to update states in parent component after onChange happens on select elements in my child component. I'm new to React and I can't figure this out whole day, so any help will mean a lot.

Child should receive a 'onChange' function prop. That will be called inside the child component, every time the values on the form are changed (this.props.onChange(newValue)).
The parent should hold a state of the values that will be updated accordingly (<SignupForm ... onChange={(newValue) => this.setState({ value: newValue })} />)

From parent to child you can pass data through props, but from child to parent best way is by function , i ll try to write an example below, i always code with functional component so my syntax won't be right below, but i hope you ll get the idea ...
Parent Component
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state({
monthValue:null
})
}
// this function send as a prop
const updateMonthValue =(value)=>{
this.state.monthValue=value
}
render() {
return <Child updateMonthValue={updateMonthValue} />;
}
}
Child Component
const Child =(props) => {
const submitHandler =(value) =>{
//here you can call the function of parent and the function in the parent will update state of parent
props.updateMonthValue(value)
}
render() {
return <h1><button onClick={()=>submitHandler("june")} /></h1>;
}
}

Related

react - state undefined when passing child state through parent

I'm trying to learn react and ran into a snag. I'm struggling to update the parent based on the child state. I've managed to pass the child state to the parent by binding the child's state to the same child's prop when invoked by the parent.
Parent.js
import React, { Component, setState } from 'react'
import './Parent.css'
import Child from './Child'
export class Parent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
childState: false
}
}
checkState(newState){
console.log(`new state is ${newState}`)
}
render() {
return (
<div class={`parent ${this.state.childState ? 'parent-child-not-clicked' : 'parent-child-clicked'}`}>
<h1>{this.state.childState === true ? 'true' : 'false'}</h1>
{/* <Child changeState={(newState)=>{newState === true ? this.setState(prevState => ({childState: prevState.childState+1})):this.setState(prevState => ({childState: prevState.childState-1}))}}></Child> */}
<Child changeState={(newState) => {console.log(newState)}}></Child>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Parent
Child.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import "./Child.css"
export class Child extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
childState: false
}
this.updateState = this.updateState.bind(this)
}
updateState(){
this.setState({
childState: !this.state.childState
}, () => {return this.state.childState})
}
render() {
return (
<div className="child">
<h1>{`child state is ${this.state.childState}`}</h1>
<div onClick={() => this.props.changeState(this.updateState())}>Click</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Child
The console keeps rendering undefined, meaning newState doesn't contain the boolean value true / false. Would appreciate if anyone can point me in the right direction.
Thanks in adavance
this.updateState() doesn't return anything. So nothing is sent to this.props.changeState.
Probably the simplest approach is to remove this.props.changeState from the JSX markup and move it into updateState. Then within updateState define the new state object, update the component's state with it, and pass it to the prop function. Something like this:
updateState(){
const newState = {
childState: !this.state.childState
};
this.setState(newState);
this.props.changeState(newState);
}
Then in the JSX just call updateState (putting less logic inline in the JSX and more in the functions):
<div onClick={this.updateState}>Click</div>
As an aside, while the example shown is clearly a contrived one, tracking the same state in two different places is probably the wrong design. If the parent just needs updates, pass it just the updates that it needs. But if the parent is tracking the state, the child doesn't need to duplicate that effort. You can remove state from the child entirely and just pass it the values it needs, simplifying the whole thing.

React pass function to dynamic created child with additional parameter

I want to dynamically create child components, receiving an onClick event from their parent/grandparent component in React. During the creation I want to add a parameter to the onClick-event. Basically the desired flow is:
When rendering parent component
Pass the reference to the desired function to the creation of the dynamic component
In process of creating the dynamic component I want to add a parameter, defined by the creator
the onClick event in the child should call the onClick function in the parent using the parameter it got from the creator of the dynamic component
For the code: this is the dynamic component creator and the parent
import React from 'react';
// This is the creator of my dynamic components
// It currently sets this.props.name as parameter for the parent function
class CreateComponent extends React.Component {
render(){
return(
<div className="childBox">
// this.props.component is a react component of type ImageBox (see next code block)
{React.cloneElement(this.props.component, {
open: this.props.open(this.props.name),
close: this.props.close,
})}
</div>
)
}
}
// This is the parent component, using the creator and some state to open/close different components
export class DynamicContentGrid extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = { activeComponent: '' };
}
close() {
this.setState({ activeComponent: '' });
}
open(component) {
this.setState({ activeComponent: component })
}
render() {
console.log(this.props.children);
return(
<div className={css(styles.grid)}>
<div className={css(styles.boxUpperLeft, styles.box)}>
<CreateComponent
component={this.props.children['upperLeft']}
name='upperLeft'
open={() => (name) => this.open(name)}
close={() => this.close()}
/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default DynamicContentGrid;
And here comes the very basic child component using this.props.close without parameters (they should be set in the creator):
import React from 'react';
export class ImageBox extends React.Component {
render() {
const {title, link, img} = this.props.content.front;
return(
<div>
<h1>{title}</h1>
<h2 onClick={this.props.open}>{link}</h2>
<img src={img} />
</div>
)
}
}
export default ImageBox;
What works
The dynamic rendering of child components works fine.
Where it breaks
As you can see, the magic happens in open={() => (name) => this.open(name)}. What I want is: pass this.open to the creator, set open(name) as parameter and pass on the open function to the child.
Everything works fine, if I said the "name" parameter directly in the parent, but for several reasons I do not want to do this. So I need some kind of currying but I can't figure out, what is wrong. The parameter "name" is not properly set in the creator at the moment.
In CreateComponent set open: () => this.props.open(this.props.name).
Also, remove () => (name) => this.open(name) and replace with this.open and put this.open = this.open.bind(this); into the constructor.

How to get state of child component in react native

I have Main Component file and use in another child component.
I have to get state of the child component.
Ex :- Home (Parent)
- Form (Child) component i have been set the value of any text box in state. So ho can i get the state value of Form component into the main component.
Generally in React (and React-Native) information is passed down from the parent component to its children. However if you need to change something in the parent component's state based on the child-component's state, you can pass a function to the child that does just that.
For example:
// Inside Parent Component
openModalFromParent() {
this.setState({ modalOpened: true });
};
// Passing Function to Child
<ChildComponent openModal={ this.openModalFromParent } />
// Inside Child Component
<TouchableHighlight onPress={ () => this.props.openModal() } />
In this example the button in the child component would trigger a function that alters the state of the parent component - hope this helps!
Pass the function as a prop to the child component
//Parent Component
export default class Home extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
username: '',
password: '',
};
this._handleChange = this._handleChange.bind(this);
}
_handleChange(e) {
const { name, value } = e.target;
this.setState({
[name]: value
});
}
render(){
return(){
<Form valueChange={this._handleChange} />
}
}
}
//Child Component
export default class Form extends Component {
render(){
return(){
<div>
<input type="email" name="username" onChange={(e) => this.props.valueChange()} value={username}/>
<input type="password" name="password" onChange={(e) => this.props.valueChange()} value={password}/>
</div>
}
}
}
In React, your state can only flow down from the parent to the children.
What you should do is move the state from the child to the parent and then pass the state to the child as props.
Try reading this: https://reactjs.org/docs/lifting-state-up.html

Initialize state with dynamic key based on props in reactJS

How to initialize state with dynamic key based on props? The props is a data fetched from external source (async). So the props will change when the data is succesfully downloaded. Consider a component like this.
edit: I want to make the state dynamic because I want to generate a dialog (pop up) based on the item that is clicked. the DialogContainer is basically that. visible prop will make that dialog visible, while onHide prop will hide that dialog. I use react-md library.
class SomeComponent extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {};
// the key and value will be dynamically generated, with a loop on the props
// something like:
for (const item of this.props.data) {
this.state[`dialog-visible-${this.props.item.id}`] = false}
}
}
show(id) {
this.setState({ [`dialog-visible-${id}`]: true });
}
hide(id) {
this.setState({ [`dialog-visible-${id}`]: false });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{this.props.data.map((item) => {
return (
<div>
<div key={item.id} onClick={this.show(item.id)}>
<h2> Show Dialog on item-{item.id}</h2>
</div>
<DialogContainer
visible={this.state[`dialog-visible-${item.id}`]}
onHide={this.hide(item.id)}
>
<div>
<h1> A Dialog that will pop up </h1>
</div>
</DialogContainer>
</div>
);
})}
</div>
)
}
}
// the data is fetched by other component.
class OtherComponent extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
// fetchData come from redux container (mapDispatchToProps)
this.props.fetchData('https://someUrlToFetchJSONData/')
}
}
The data then is shared via Redux.
However, based on my understanding so far, state can be updated based on props with componentWillReceiveProps or the new getDerivedStateFromProps (not on the constructor as above). But, how to do that on either method?
The example here only explains when the state is initialized on the constructor, and call setState on either cWRP or gDSFP. But, I want the key value pair to be initialized dynamically.
Any help/hint will be greatly appreciated. Please do tell if my question is not clear enough.
import React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {yourAction} from '../your/action/path';
class YourClass extends React.Component {
state = {};
constructor(props){
super(props);
}
componentDidMount(){
this.props.yourAction()
}
render() {
const {data} = this.props; //your data state from redux is supplied as props.
return (
<div>
{!data ? '' : data.map(item => (
<div>{item}</div>
))}
</div>
)
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return{
data:state.data //state.data if that is how it is referred to in the redux. Make sure you apply the correct path of state within redux
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, {yourAction})(YourClass)
If you do this, <div>{item}</div> will change as you change the data state. The idea is to just map the redux state to your class props - you don't have to map the props back to the state. The render() automatically listens to changes in props supplied by redux. However, if you do want to somehow know redux state change in events, you can add the following functions.
componentWillReceiveProps(newProps){
console.log(newProps)
}
getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState){
console.log(nextProps);
console.log(prevState);
}

How can I update the parent's state in React?

My structure looks as follows:
Component 1
- |- Component 2
- - |- Component 4
- - - |- Component 5
Component 3
Component 3 should display some data depending on state of Component 5.
Since props are immutable, I can't simply save its state in Component 1 and forward it, right? And yes, I've read about Redux, but I don't want to use it. I hope that it's possible to solve it just with react. Am I wrong?
For child-parent communication you should pass a function setting the state from parent to child, like this
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.handler = this.handler.bind(this)
}
handler() {
this.setState({
someVar: 'some value'
})
}
render() {
return <Child handler = {this.handler} />
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
return <Button onClick = {this.props.handler}/ >
}
}
This way the child can update the parent's state with the call of a function passed with props.
But you will have to rethink your components' structure, because as I understand components 5 and 3 are not related.
One possible solution is to wrap them in a higher level component which will contain the state of both component 1 and 3. This component will set the lower level state through props.
This is how to do it with the new useState hook.
Method - Pass the state changer function as a props to the child component and do whatever you want to do with the function:
import React, {useState} from 'react';
const ParentComponent = () => {
const[state, setState]=useState('');
return(
<ChildComponent stateChanger={setState} />
)
}
const ChildComponent = ({stateChanger, ...rest}) => {
return(
<button onClick={() => stateChanger('New data')}></button>
)
}
I found the following working solution to pass the onClick function argument from the child to the parent component:
Version with passing a method()
//ChildB component
class ChildB extends React.Component {
render() {
var handleToUpdate = this.props.handleToUpdate;
return (<div><button onClick={() => handleToUpdate('someVar')}>
Push me
</button>
</div>)
}
}
//ParentA component
class ParentA extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
var handleToUpdate = this.handleToUpdate.bind(this);
var arg1 = '';
}
handleToUpdate(someArg){
alert('We pass argument from Child to Parent: ' + someArg);
this.setState({arg1:someArg});
}
render() {
var handleToUpdate = this.handleToUpdate;
return (<div>
<ChildB handleToUpdate = {handleToUpdate.bind(this)} /></div>)
}
}
if(document.querySelector("#demo")){
ReactDOM.render(
<ParentA />,
document.querySelector("#demo")
);
}
Look at JSFiddle
Version with passing an Arrow function
//ChildB component
class ChildB extends React.Component {
render() {
var handleToUpdate = this.props.handleToUpdate;
return (<div>
<button onClick={() => handleToUpdate('someVar')}>
Push me
</button>
</div>)
}
}
//ParentA component
class ParentA extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
handleToUpdate = (someArg) => {
alert('We pass argument from Child to Parent: ' + someArg);
}
render() {
return (<div>
<ChildB handleToUpdate = {this.handleToUpdate} /></div>)
}
}
if(document.querySelector("#demo")){
ReactDOM.render(
<ParentA />,
document.querySelector("#demo")
);
}
Look at JSFiddle
I want to thank the most upvoted answer for giving me the idea of my own problem basically the variation of it with arrow function and passing param from child component:
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
// without bind, replaced by arrow func below
}
handler = (val) => {
this.setState({
someVar: val
})
}
render() {
return <Child handler = {this.handler} />
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
return <Button onClick = {() => this.props.handler('the passing value')}/ >
}
}
Hope it helps someone.
I like the answer regarding passing functions around. It's a very handy technique.
On the flip side you can also achieve this using pub/sub or using a variant, a dispatcher, as Flux does. The theory is super simple. Have component 5 dispatch a message which component 3 is listening for. Component 3 then updates its state which triggers the re-render. This requires stateful components, which, depending on your viewpoint, may or may not be an anti-pattern. I'm against them personally and would rather that something else is listening for dispatches and changes state from the very top-down (Redux does this, but it adds additional terminology).
import { Dispatcher } from 'flux'
import { Component } from 'React'
const dispatcher = new Dispatcher()
// Component 3
// Some methods, such as constructor, omitted for brevity
class StatefulParent extends Component {
state = {
text: 'foo'
}
componentDidMount() {
dispatcher.register( dispatch => {
if ( dispatch.type === 'change' ) {
this.setState({ text: 'bar' })
}
}
}
render() {
return <h1>{ this.state.text }</h1>
}
}
// Click handler
const onClick = event => {
dispatcher.dispatch({
type: 'change'
})
}
// Component 5 in your example
const StatelessChild = props => {
return <button onClick={ onClick }>Click me</button>
}
The dispatcher bundles with Flux is very simple. It simply registers callbacks and invokes them when any dispatch occurs, passing through the contents on the dispatch (in the above terse example there is no payload with the dispatch, simply a message id). You could adapt this to traditional pub/sub (e.g., using the EventEmitter from events, or some other version) very easily if that makes more sense to you.
I found the following working solution to pass the onClick function argument from the child to the parent component with a parameter:
Parent class:
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
// Bind the this context to the handler function
this.handler = this.handler.bind(this);
// Set some state
this.state = {
messageShown: false
};
}
// This method will be sent to the child component
handler(param1) {
console.log(param1);
this.setState({
messageShown: true
});
}
// Render the child component and set the action property with the handler as value
render() {
return <Child action={this.handler} />
}}
Child class:
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{/* The button will execute the handler function set by the parent component */}
<Button onClick={this.props.action.bind(this,param1)} />
</div>
)
} }
Whenever you require to communicate between a child to the parent at any level down, then it's better to make use of context. In the parent component define the context that can be invoked by the child, such as:
In the parent component, in your case component 3,
static childContextTypes = {
parentMethod: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
};
getChildContext() {
return {
parentMethod: (parameter_from_child) => this.parentMethod(parameter_from_child)
};
}
parentMethod(parameter_from_child){
// Update the state with parameter_from_child
}
Now in the child component (component 5 in your case), just tell this component that it wants to use the context of its parent.
static contextTypes = {
parentMethod: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired
};
render() {
return(
<TouchableHighlight
onPress = {() => this.context.parentMethod(new_state_value)}
underlayColor='gray' >
<Text> update state in parent component </Text>
</TouchableHighlight>
)}
You can find the Demo project in this GitHub repository.
It seems that we can only pass data from parent to child as React promotes unidirectional data flow, but to make the parent update itself when something happens in its "child component", we generally use what is called a "callback function".
We pass the function defined in the parent to the child as "props" and
call that function from the child triggering it in the parent
component.
class Parent extends React.Component {
handler = (Value_Passed_From_SubChild) => {
console.log("Parent got triggered when a grandchild button was clicked");
console.log("Parent->Child->SubChild");
console.log(Value_Passed_From_SubChild);
}
render() {
return <Child handler = {this.handler} />
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
return <SubChild handler = {this.props.handler}/ >
}
}
class SubChild extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
somethingImp : [1,2,3,4]
}
}
render() {
return <button onClick = {this.props.handler(this.state.somethingImp)}>Clickme<button/>
}
}
React.render(<Parent />,document.getElementById('app'));
HTML
----
<div id="app"></div>
In this example we can make data pass from sub child → child → parent by passing function to its direct child.
Most of the answers given previously are for React.Component-based designs. If you are using useState in the recent upgrades of the React library, then follow this answer.
I've used a top rated answer from this page many times, but while learning React, I've found a better way to do that, without binding and without an inline function inside props.
Just look here:
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
someVar: value
}
}
handleChange = (someValue) => {
this.setState({someVar: someValue})
}
render() {
return <Child handler={this.handleChange} />
}
}
export const Child = ({handler}) => {
return <Button onClick={handler} />
}
The key is in an arrow function:
handleChange = (someValue) => {
this.setState({someVar: someValue})
}
You can read more here.
Simply pass the parent's setState function via props to the child component.
function ParentComp() {
const [searchValue, setSearchValue] = useState("");
return <SearchBox setSearchValue={setSearchValue} searchValue={searchValue} />;
}
then in child component:
function SearchBox({ searchValue, setSearchValue }) {
return (
<input
id="search-post"
type="text"
value={searchValue}
onChange={(e) => setSearchValue(e.target.value)}
placeholder="Search Blogs ..."
/>
)
}
A second example to handle click from child component:
// We've below function and component in parent component
const clickHandler = (val) => {
alert(`httpRequest sent. \nValue Received: ${val}`);
};
// JSX
<HttpRequest clickHandler={clickHandler} />
this is how you get function from parent component then pass a value and fire clickHandler through it.
function HttpRequest({ clickHandler }) {
const [content, setContent] = useState("initialState");
return (
<button onClick={() => clickHandler(content)}>
Send Request
</button>
);
}
export default HttpRequest;
We can create ParentComponent and with a handleInputChange method to update the ParentComponent state. Import the ChildComponent and we pass two props from the parent to the child component i.e., the handleInputChange function and count.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ChildComponent from './ChildComponent';
class ParentComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
this.state = {
count: '',
};
}
handleInputChange(e) {
const { value, name } = e.target;
this.setState({ [name]: value });
}
render() {
const { count } = this.state;
return (
<ChildComponent count={count} handleInputChange={this.handleInputChange} />
);
}
}
Now we create the ChildComponent file and save it as ChildComponent.jsx. This component is stateless because the child component doesn't have a state. We use the prop-types library for props type checking.
import React from 'react';
import { func, number } from 'prop-types';
const ChildComponent = ({ handleInputChange, count }) => (
<input onChange={handleInputChange} value={count} name="count" />
);
ChildComponent.propTypes = {
count: number,
handleInputChange: func.isRequired,
};
ChildComponent.defaultProps = {
count: 0,
};
export default ChildComponent;
If you want to update the parent component,
class ParentComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
page: 0
}
}
handler(val){
console.log(val) // 1
}
render(){
return (
<ChildComponent onChange={this.handler} />
)
}
}
class ChildComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
page: 1
};
}
someMethod = (page) => {
this.setState({ page: page });
this.props.onChange(page)
}
render() {
return (
<Button
onClick={() => this.someMethod()}
> Click
</Button>
)
}
}
Here onChange is an attribute with "handler" method bound to its instance. We passed the method handler to the Child class component, to receive via the onChange property in its props argument.
The attribute onChange will be set in a props object like this:
props = {
onChange: this.handler
}
and passed to the child component.
So the child component can access the value of name in the props object like this props.onChange.
It's done through the use of render props.
Now the child component has a button “Click” with an onclick event set to call the handler method passed to it via onChange in its props argument object. So now this.props.onChange in the child holds the output method in the parent class.
Reference and credits: Bits and Pieces
If this same scenario is not spread everywhere you can use React's context, especially if you don't want to introduce all the overhead that state management libraries introduce. Plus, it's easier to learn. But be careful; you could overuse it and start writing bad code. Basically you define a Container component (that will hold and keep that piece of state for you) making all the components interested in writing/reading that piece of data to/from its children (not necessarily direct children).
Context - React
You could also use a plain React properly instead.
<Component5 onSomethingHappenedIn5={this.props.doSomethingAbout5} />
Pass doSomethingAbout5 up to Component 1:
<Component1>
<Component2 onSomethingHappenedIn5={somethingAbout5 => this.setState({somethingAbout5})}/>
<Component5 propThatDependsOn5={this.state.somethingAbout5}/>
<Component1/>
If this is a common problem, you should starting thinking moving the whole state of the application to somewhere else. You have a few options, the most common are:
Redux
Flux
Basically, instead of managing the application state in your component you send commands when something happens to get the state updated. Components pull the state from this container as well so all the data is centralized. This doesn't mean you can't use local state any more, but that's a more advanced topic.
We can set the parent state from a child component by passing a function into the child component as props as below:
class Parent extends React.Component{
state = { term : ''}
onInputChange = (event) => {
this.setState({term: event.target.value});
}
onFormSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
this.props.onFormSubmit(this.state.term);
}
render(){
return (
<Child onInputChange={this.onInputChange} onFormSubmit=
{this.onFormSubmit} />
)
}
}
class Child extends React.Component{
render(){
return (
<div className="search-bar ui segment">
<form className="ui form" onSubmit={this.props.onFormSubmit}>
<div class="field">
<label>Search Video</label>
<input type="text" value={this.state.term} onChange=
{this.props.onInputChange} />
</div>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
This way, the child will update the parent state onInputChange and onFormSubmit are props passed from parents. This can be called from event listeners in the child, hence the state will get updated there.
Parent Component
function Parent() {
const [value, setValue] = React.useState("");
function handleChange(newValue) {
setValue(newValue);
}
// We pass a callback to Child
return <Child value={value} onChange={handleChange} />;
}
Child Component
function Child(props) {
function handleChange(event) {
// Here, we invoke the callback with the new value
props.onChange(event.target.value);
}
return <input value={props.value} onChange={handleChange} />
}
Here is a short snippet to get two ways binding data.
The counter show the value from the parent and is updated from the child
class Parent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.handler = this.handler.bind(this)
this.state = {
count: 0
}
}
handler() {
this.setState({
count: this.state.count + 1
})
}
render() {
return <Child handler={this.handler} count={this.state.count} />
}
}
class Child extends React.Component {
render() {
return <button onClick={this.props.handler}>Count {this.props.count}</button>
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<Parent />, document.getElementById("root"));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
This is the way I do it:
type ParentProps = {}
type ParentState = { someValue: number }
class Parent extends React.Component<ParentProps, ParentState> {
constructor(props: ParentProps) {
super(props)
this.state = { someValue: 0 }
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this)
}
handleChange(value: number) {
this.setState({...this.state, someValue: value})
}
render() {
return <div>
<Child changeFunction={this.handleChange} defaultValue={this.state.someValue} />
<p>Value: {this.state.someValue}</p>
</div>
}
}
type ChildProps = { defaultValue: number, changeFunction: (value: number) => void}
type ChildState = { anotherValue: number }
class Child extends React.Component<ChildProps, ChildState> {
constructor(props: ChildProps) {
super(props)
this.state = { anotherValue: this.props.defaultValue }
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this)
}
handleChange(value: number) {
this.setState({...this.state, anotherValue: value})
this.props.changeFunction(value)
}
render() {
return <div>
<input onChange={event => this.handleChange(Number(event.target.value))} type='number' value={this.state.anotherValue}/>
</div>
}
}
As per your question, I understand that you need to display some conditional data in Component 3 which is based on the state of Component 5. Approach:
The state of Component 3 will hold a variable to check whether Component 5's state has that data
An arrow function which will change Component 3's state variable.
Passing an arrow function to Component 5 with props.
Component 5 has an arrow function which will change Component 3's state variable
An arrow function of Component 5 called on loading itself
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
Class Component3 extends React.Component {
state = {
someData = true
}
checkForData = (result) => {
this.setState({someData : result})
}
render() {
if(this.state.someData) {
return(
<Component5 hasData = {this.checkForData} />
//Other Data
);
}
else {
return(
//Other Data
);
}
}
}
export default Component3;
class Component5 extends React.Component {
state = {
dataValue = "XYZ"
}
checkForData = () => {
if(this.state.dataValue === "XYZ") {
this.props.hasData(true);
}
else {
this.props.hasData(false);
}
}
render() {
return(
<div onLoad = {this.checkForData}>
//Conditional Data
</div>
);
}
}
export default Component5;
To set state of parent in the child you can use callback.
const Child = ({handleClick}) => (
<button on click={() => handleClick('some vale')}>change value</button>
)
const parent = () => {
const [value, setValue] = useState(null)
return <Child handleClick={setValue} />
}
In your structure it seems Components 1 an 3 are brothers. So you has 3 options:
1- Put the state into the parent of them(not recommended for 4 layer parent-child).
2- Use useContext and useRducer(or useState) together.
3- Use state managers like redux, mobx ...
This seem to work for me
Parent:
...
const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false);
const handleDrawerClose = () => {
setOpen(false);
};
...
return (
<PrimaryNavigationAccordion
handleDrawerClose={handleDrawerClose}
/>
);
Child:
...
export default function PrimaryNavigationAccordion({
props,
handleDrawerClose,
})
...
<Link
to={menuItem.url}
component={RouterLink}
color="inherit"
underline="hover"
onClick={() => handleDrawerClose()}
>
{menuItem.label}
</Link>
You can do it by passing a reference for the parent to child, as:
Having a parent component A in A.js with a method updateAState
Having a child component B in B.js
Having a wrapper function that renders <A><B></B></A> in C.js
In C.js you can use useRef as following:
import React, { useRef } from "react";
export default function C()
{
const parentARef = useRef();
const handleChildBClick = () => parentARef.current.updateAState();
return (
<A ref={parentARef}>
<B onClick={handleChildBClick}>
</B>
</A>
);
}
Guidance Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/56496607/1770571
Data cannot be passed from child to parent in React. Data must be passed from parent to child. In this case, you can use either the built-in Context API or a third-party state management solution such as Redux, Mobx, or Apollo GraphQL. However, if your app structure is too small, you can store your data in your parent element and then send it to your child via prop drilling. But if your project is larger, it will be messy.
<Footer
action={()=>this.setState({showChart: true})}
/>
<footer className="row">
<button type="button" onClick={this.props.action}>Edit</button>
{console.log(this.props)}
</footer>
Try this example to write inline setState, it avoids creating another function.

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