Visual of element placement
I am trying to make a little “pet the dog game” and I would like to put a div over his head and when you click the DIV it will trigger a JS function to change the photo to a .gif then back again here is my code
JS:
function pet_head(){
var image = getElementById("image");
image.src="DogPet.gif";
setTimeout(function(){
image.src="dog.jpeg";
}, 1000//length of gif
);
};
HTML:
<div class="main">
<img id="image" src="dog.jpeg">
<div class="click></div>
</div>
CSS:
img{
height:100%;
width100%;
position:absolute;
}
If you use absolute in the image it will always be on top of everything else.
Take a look below and see if that is what you looking for.
function pet_head(event) {
/*var image = getElementById("image");
image.src = "DogPet.gif";
setTimeout(function() {
image.src = "dog.jpeg";
}, 1000 //length of gif
);*/
alert('changed');
};
document.getElementById('click').addEventListener('click', pet_head);
img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
div {
/* This will center the image horizontally */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
position: absolute;
}
div#click {
color: green;
border: 2px solid red;
top: 14%;
height: 45%;
width: 300px;
position: absolute;
}
<div class="main">
<div id="click"></div>
<img id="image" src="https://i.insider.com/5df126b679d7570ad2044f3e?width=1100&format=jpeg&auto=webp" />
</div>
Here is a working version of your code. Also note that (besides removing code typos) I added object-fit: cover to your img, so that it preserves aspect ratio as the viewport size changes.
function pet_head() {
// var image = document.getElementById("image");
alert("petting the dog");
/* image.src = "DogPet.gif";
setTimeout(function() {
image.src = "dog.jpeg";
}, 1000 //length of gif
); */
};
document.querySelector(".click").addEventListener("click", pet_head);
img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
object-fit: cover;
}
.click {
position: absolute;
left: 49%;
top: 22px;
height: 13vh;
width: 17vw;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Presentational styles */
.click {
background: yellow;
opacity: .1;
}
html, body {
margin: 0;
}
*, *::before, &::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="main">
<img id="image" src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/FthXz.jpg">
<div class="click"></div>
</div>
jsFiddle
Related
I am having difficulty to put the scroll bar in a vertical position instead of horizontal. Also, I want to slide images with up
and down arrow key of the keyboard. Please help me I have an
assignment due. I'll appreciate your help.
For more information please check my code into jsfiddle https://jsfiddle.net/mgj7hb0k/
The code below is from HTML file
<div class="slider-wrap">
<div class="slider" id="slider">
<div class="holder">
<div class="slide" id="slide-0"><span class="temp">74°</span></div>
<div class="slide" id="slide-1"><span class="temp">64°</span></div>
<div class="slide" id="slide-2"><span class="temp">82°</span></div>
</div>
</div>
<nav class="slider-nav">
Slide 0
Slide 1
Slide 2
</nav>
</div>
CSS file. I have added some styles into separate css file.The "slider" (visual container) and the slides need to have explicity the same size. We'll use pixels here but you could make it work with anything.
#import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Josefin+Slab:100);
.slider-wrap {
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
margin: 20px auto;
}
.slider {
overflow-x: scroll;
}
.holder {
width: 300%;
}
.slide {
float: left;
width: 300px;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
background-position: -100px 0;
}
.temp {
position: absolute;
color: white;
font-size: 100px;
bottom: 15px;
left: 15px;
font-family: 'Josefin Slab', serif;
font-weight: 100;
}
#slide-0 {
background-image: url(http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7347/8731666710_34d07e709e_z.jpg);
}
#slide-1 {
background-image: url(http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7384/8730654121_05bca33388_z.jpg);
}
#slide-2 {
background-image: url(http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7382/8732044638_9337082fc6_z.jpg);
}
.slide:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 40%;
background: linear-gradient(transparent, black);
}
.slider-nav {
text-align: center;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
}
.slider-nav a {
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
display: inline-block;
background: #ddd;
overflow: hidden;
text-indent: -9999px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.slider-nav a.active {
background: #999;
}
We're going to use jQuery here because we love life. Our goal is the adjust the background-position of the slides as we scroll. We can set background-position in percentages in CSS, but that alone doesn't do the cool hide/reveal more effect we're looking for. Based the amount scrolled (which we can measure in JavaScript), we'll adjust the background-position. Alone, that would look something like this:
Js file
var slider = {
// Not sure if keeping element collections like this
// together is useful or not.
el: {
slider: $("#slider"),
allSlides: $(".slide"),
sliderNav: $(".slider-nav"),
allNavButtons: $(".slider-nav > a")
},
timing: 800,
slideWidth: 300, // could measure this
// In this simple example, might just move the
// binding here to the init function
init: function() {
this.bindUIEvents();
},
bindUIEvents: function() {
// You can either manually scroll...
this.el.slider.on("scroll", function(event) {
slider.moveSlidePosition(event);
});
// ... or click a thing
this.el.sliderNav.on("click", "a", function(event) {
slider.handleNavClick(event, this);
});
// What would be cool is if it had touch
// events where you could swipe but it
// also kinda snapped into place.
},
moveSlidePosition: function(event) {
// Magic Numbers =(
this.el.allSlides.css({
"background-position": $(event.target).scrollLeft()/6-100+ "px 0"
});
},
handleNavClick: function(event, el) {
event.preventDefault();
var position = $(el).attr("href").split("-").pop();
this.el.slider.animate({
scrollLeft: position * this.slideWidth
}, this.timing);
this.changeActiveNav(el);
},
changeActiveNav: function(el) {
this.el.allNavButtons.removeClass("active");
$(el).addClass("active");
}
};
slider.init();
Maybe an obvious question but how do I make an element with a absolute position not overflow its container when moving it's position right? I know I could change it to relative position or move it 99% but for my project that won't due. I tried using margins, padding, object-fit, all with no success. Thanks for any help
var green = document.getElementById('green');
function myFunct() {
green.style.right = '100%';
}
h1 {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: red;
}
#green {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
width: 20px;
}
<h1>
<div id = 'green'></div>
</h1>
<button onclick="myFunct()">FindHighScore</button>
Use CSS calc()
var green = document.getElementById("green");
function myFunct() {
green.style.right = "calc(100% - 20px)";
}
Or, apply left: 0 and right: auto (reset)
var green = document.getElementById("green");
function myFunct() {
green.style.left = "0";
green.style.right = "auto";
}
A <div> should not be in a <h1> tag by the way.
You can set overflow to hidden at parent container.
<h1> permitted content is Phrasing content
var green = document.getElementById('green');
function myFunct() {
green.style.right = '100%';
}
div:not(#green) {
position: relative;
width: 80%;
height: 100px;
margin: auto;
background-color: red;
overflow: hidden;
}
#green {
position: absolute;
right: 0px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
width: 20px;
}
<div>
<div id='green'></div>
</div>
<button onclick="myFunct()">FindHighScore</button>
I am wanting to make a website that uses a background that moves based on the position that the curser is on the website. I have found this website that gives a visual representation of what I want to do. http://www.alexandrerochet.com/I just need to know how to make the letters move. I will replace them with images later.
You can achieve that using css properties.
Based on Lea Verou's talk
const root = document.documentElement;
document.addEventListener("mousemove", evt => {
let x = evt.clientX / innerWidth;
let y = evt.clientY / innerHeight;
root.style.setProperty("--mouse-x", x);
root.style.setProperty("--mouse-y", y);
});
html {
height: 100%
}
:root {
--mouse-x: .5;
--mouse-y: .5;
}
body {
height: 100%;
background-image: radial-gradient( at calc(var(--mouse-x) * 100%) calc(var(--mouse-y) * 100%), transparent, black);
}
You may want to try using parallax.js to achieve the desired effect.
Demo site.
Quick jsfiddle.
var scene = document.getElementById('scene');
var parallaxInstance = new Parallax(scene);
parallaxInstance.friction(0.2, 0.2);
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
background-color: #F9F871;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
.scene {
top: 30%;
}
.layer {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
}
.item {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 200px;
background-color: red;
position: relative;
}
.item-1 {
background-color: #FF9671;
left: 30%;
}
.item-2 {
background-color: #D65DB1;
left: 60%;
}
.item-3 {
background-color: #FF6F91;
left: 40%;
}
.item-4 {
background-color: #FFC75F;
left: 70%;
}
<div class="container">
<div id="scene" class="scene">
<div data-depth="0.2" class="layer layer-1">
<div class="item item-1"></div>
<div class="item item-2"></div>
</div>
<div data-depth="0.6" class="layer layer-2">
<div class="item item-3"></div>
<div class="item item-4"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/parallax/3.1.0/parallax.min.js"></script>
I would like to have the first image slide from left to right. The second image slides from left to right, and the third image will be coming from the bottom to top. I managed to slide the first image from left to right with the answers I found here on stackoverflow. But when I modified the script & css for the other images, they're not sliding. I am not so knowledgeable in javascript.
$(document).ready(function() {
function animateImgs() {
$('ul.slide1 li:not(.visible)').first().animate({
'margin-right': '500px'
}, 2000, function() {
$(this).addClass('visible');
animateImgs();
});
}
animateImgs();
});
.content {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
}
.img1 {
max-width: 300px;
max-height: 300px;
z-index: 2;
}
.img2 {
max-width: 260px;
max-height: 260px;
z-index: 3;
left: 200px;
top: 100px;
}
.img3 {
max-width: 200px;
max-height: 200px;
z-index: 4;
left: 65px;
top: 235px;
}
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
ul {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
}
ul.slide1 li {
float: right;
margin: 0 10px 0 0;
margin-right: 9999px;
list-style-type: none;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="content">
<ul class="slide1">
<li>
<img src="http://www.pngmart.com/files/4/Chrysanthemum-Transparent-Background.png" class="img1 slideLeft" />
</li>
</ul>
<img src="http://www.estanciavitoria.com/en/images/sobre_planta.png" class="img2 slideRight" />
<ul class="slide3">
<li>
<img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/4d/09/e4/4d09e455070957363b2c0660a0d8cfef.png" class="img3 slideUp" />
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Steps:
Define a container element with class slideContent
Within container define slide elements with class slide
Specify sliding direction to slide elements with either slideUp, slideDown, slideLeft or slideRight
Specify data-margin to place element in container by sliding
Do not define following in CSS (instead use data-margin attribute in slide element):
margin-bottom for slideUp element
margin-top for slideDown element
margin-right for slideLeft element
margin-left for slideRight element
$(document).ready(function() {
function animateImgs() {
// Animation duration
var duration = 200;
// Get element reference needs to be shown
var el = $('.slideContent .slide:not(.visible)').first();
if (el.length === 0) {
console.log('No more elements found');
return;
}
// Read the margin value
var marginValue = el.attr('data-margin');
// Direction
var marginDirection,
animationProp = {};
// Animate now
if (el.hasClass('slideLeft')) {
marginDirection = 'margin-right';
} else if (el.hasClass('slideRight')) {
marginDirection = 'margin-left';
} else if (el.hasClass('slideUp')) {
marginDirection = 'margin-bottom'
} else if (el.hasClass('slideDown')) {
marginDirection = 'margin-top'
}
if (typeof marginDirection === 'undefined') {
// No valid animation direction defined
console.log('Invalid animation direction');
return;
}
animationProp[marginDirection] = marginValue;
el.animate(animationProp, duration, function() {
$(this).addClass('visible');
animateImgs();
});
}
animateImgs();
});
.slideContent {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
border: 1px solid #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slideContent .slide {
position: absolute;
}
.slideContent .slideLeft {
right: -100%
}
.slideContent .slideRight {
left: -100%
}
.slideContent .slideUp {
bottom: -100%
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.img1 {
max-width: 300px;
max-height: 300px;
}
.img2 {
max-width: 260px;
max-height: 260px;
top: 100px;
}
.img3 {
max-width: 200px;
max-height: 200px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="slideContent">
<img src="http://www.pngmart.com/files/4/Chrysanthemum-Transparent-Background.png" data-margin="500px" class="img1 slide slideLeft" />
<img src="http://www.estanciavitoria.com/en/images/sobre_planta.png" data-margin="600px" class="img2 slide slideRight" />
<img src="https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/4d/09/e4/4d09e455070957363b2c0660a0d8cfef.png" data-margin="600px" class="img3 slide slideUp" />
</div>
This question already has an answer here:
CSS square with dynamic height
(1 answer)
Closed 5 years ago.
How can I resize a div to be the largest possible square within its container using CSS? If it is not possible with CSS, how can it be done with JavaScript?
If the container has height > width I would like the size of the square to width x width. If the container has width > height I would like the size the square to be height x height.
When the dimensions of the container changes the dimensions of the child should adjust accordingly.
I found this answer to be helpful to maintain the aspect ratio of the child. This approach doesn't work when the width of the container is larger than the height as the child overflows the parent as demonstrated in the following snippet.
.flex {
display: flex;
}
.wide,
.tall {
flex: none;
border: 3px solid red;
}
.wide {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
}
.tall {
width: 100px;
height: 150px;
}
div.stretchy-wrapper {
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%;
position: relative;
background: blue;
}
div.stretchy-wrapper>div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
<div class="flex">
<div class="wide">
<div class="stretchy-wrapper">
<div>Wide container</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tall">
<div class="stretchy-wrapper">
<div>Tall container</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Get width and height of all .stretchy-wrapper and parent of the same using map().
Now using a for loop assign max value to it parent.
Then $(window).resize call resizeDiv function whenever browser window size changes.
$(document).ready (function () {
function resizeDiv () {
var stretchyWrapper = $(".stretchy-wrapper"),
sWrapperWidth = stretchyWrapper.map (function () {
return $(this).width ();
}),
sWrapperHeight = stretchyWrapper.map (function () {
return $(this).height ();
}),
container = stretchyWrapper.map (function () {
return $(this).parent ();
});
for (var i in container) {
var maxVal = Math.max (sWrapperWidth[i], sWrapperHeight[i]);
$(container[i]).css ({"width": maxVal, "height": maxVal});
}
}
resizeDiv ();
$(window).resize (function () {
resizeDiv ();
});
});
.flex {
display: flex;
}
.wide,
.tall {
flex: none;
border: 3px solid red;
}
.wide {
width: 150px;
height: 100px;
}
.tall {
width: 100px;
height: 150px;
}
div.stretchy-wrapper {
width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 100%;
position: relative;
background: blue;
}
div.stretchy-wrapper>div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
color: white;
font-size: 24px;
text-align: center;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="flex">
<div class="wide">
<div class="stretchy-wrapper">
<div>Wide container</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="tall">
<div class="stretchy-wrapper">
<div>Tall container</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>