I'm new to angular &I have a component as follows
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '#angular/common/http';
#Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
blogpost;
ngOnInit() {
this.http.get("http://localhost:8080/demo/all").
subscribe(function(data){
this.blogpost=data;
console.log(this.blogpost);
})
}
}
blogpost field contains an array of blogposts obejects
and here is the template associated with component
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6"><app-blog-post [title]="blogpost[0].title"></app-blog-post></div>
<div class="col-sm-6">456</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6">123</div>
<div class="col-sm-6">456</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
but value passed from this template is not showing in the child component,and I'm getting the error TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
here is the child component
import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-blog-post',
templateUrl: './blog-post.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./blog-post.component.css']
})
export class BlogPostComponent implements OnInit {
ngOnInit() {
}
#Input() title:String="abc";
}
and child template
<div>{{title}}</div>
I couldn't figure out what is wrong. Please somebody help me with this
Move blogpost to out of the constructor then declare it as
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '#angular/common/http';
#Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
public blogpost: Array<any> = [];
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.http.get("http://localhost:8080/demo/all").
subscribe(function(data){
this.blogpost=data;
console.log(this.blogpost);
})
}
}
Don’t forget that http calls are asynchronous so your Post list is not defined before your get request is completed. And so index 0 of undefined is invalid. One solution could be to use ˋ*ngIf="!!blogpost" on app-blog-post component.
A better solution could be using async pipe. Here is a good example : https://medium.com/angular-in-depth/angular-question-rxjs-subscribe-vs-async-pipe-in-component-templates-c956c8c0c794
Related
I need help about angular component comunication.
I have Parent component and children.
In parent component i have list. I would like to click of item list and move data {name, text} to children component and set it to children component where is froala editor.
In Angular, there are two ways you can do implement component intercommunication.
Pass data from parent to child with input binding
#Component({
selector: 'app-parent',
template: `
<app-child [childMessage]="parentMessage"></app-child>
`,
styleUrls: ['./parent.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent{
parentMessage = "message from parent"
constructor() { }
}
#Component({
selector: 'app-child',
template: `
Say {{ message }}
`,
styleUrls: ['./child.component.css']
})
export class ChildComponent {
#Input() childMessage: string;
constructor() { }
}
Using Angular Services(This method is used when the components communicating are directly related ). But from you are describing you can do it better with angular service. When you click the item list, you can call the function of services that pushes the data to the BehaviourSubject. After that, all the component that are subscribed to that Behaviour subject will get the data you passed.
#Injectable()
export class DataService {
private messageSource = new BehaviorSubject('default message');
currentMessage = this.messageSource.asObservable();
constructor() { }
changeMessage(message: string) {
this.messageSource.next(message)
}
}
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { DataService } from "../data.service";
#Component({
selector: 'app-parent',
template: `
{{message}}
`,
styleUrls: ['./sibling.component.css']
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
message:string;
constructor(private data: DataService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(message => this.message = message)
}
}
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { DataService } from "../data.service";
#Component({
selector: 'app-sibling',
template: `
{{message}}
<button (click)="newMessage()">New Message</button>
`,
styleUrls: ['./sibling.component.css']
})
export class SiblingComponent implements OnInit {
message:string;
constructor(private data: DataService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.data.currentMessage.subscribe(message => this.message = message)
}
newMessage() {
this.data.changeMessage("Hello from Sibling")
}
}
test.component.html
<input type="text" name="fname" [(ngModel)]="user">
<button
class="btn btn-primary">Update Server</button>
test.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { Input } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-testcomp',
styleUrls: ['./testcomp.component.css']
})
export class TestcompComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
#Input() user:any;
ngOnInit() {
}
}
In the app.component.html
<app-testcomp [user]="ide"></app-testcomp>
<button
(click)="onserclicked()">Clicked</button>
In its ts file
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
ide:any;
onserclicked()
{
alert(this.ide)
}
}
On clicking the button in the app.component.html...it is showing undefined rather than the value which was entered in the text box in the user-component
Comment is right, but u can use other stuff to achieve it.
Delete this input that actually don't needed, leave just
user:any;
Name your component like
<app-testcomp #testcomp></app-testcomp>
<button (click)="onserclicked(testcomp.user)">Clicked</button>
and then all will work.
You need to use the decorator #Output :
app.component.html :
<app-testcomp [user]="ide" (userClick)="onserclicked($event)"></app-testcomp>
<button
(click)="onserclicked()">Clicked</button>
test.component.html
<input type="text" name="fname" [(ngModel)]="user">
<button
class="btn btn-primary" (click)="onChange()">Update Server</button>
test.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { Input } from '#angular/core';
#Component({
selector: 'app-testcomp',
styleUrls: ['./testcomp.component.css']
})
export class TestcompComponent implements OnInit {
constructor() { }
#Input() user:any;
#Output()
userClick: EventEmitter<any> = new EventEmitter<any>();
public onChange(){
this.change.emit();
}
ngOnInit() {
}
}
You could try this. It's working, I guess.
You could this tutorial by Todd Motto to understand all of component events
Im having some trouble figuring this out, basically I have a headerTitleService which I want to be able to dynamically set the title in my header component but for some reason when I set the title nothing shows up? Im not getting any errors so I can seem to figure out what the problem is..
headerTitle.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';
#Injectable()
export class HeaderTitleService {
title = new BehaviorSubject('');
constructor() { }
setTitle(title: string) {
this.title.next(title);
}
}
header.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { HeaderTitleService } from '../../../services/headerTitle.service'
#Component({
selector: 'app-header',
templateUrl: './header.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./header.component.scss'],
providers: [HeaderTitleService]
})
export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {
title: string;
constructor(
private headerTitleService: HeaderTitleService
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.headerTitleService.title.subscribe(updatedTitle => {
this.title = updatedTitle;
});
}
}
header.component.html
<h1>{{title}}</h1>
home.component.ts
import { Component, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { HeaderTitleService } from '../../services/headerTitle.service';
#Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.scss'],
providers: [HeaderTitleService]
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(
private headerTitleService: HeaderTitleService
) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.headerTitleService.setTitle('hello');
}
}
The line providers: [HeaderTitleService] in each component means that they will be given one HeaderTitleService each, rather than one between them.
To fix this remove providers: [HeaderTitleService] from your components, and place it in your module definition instead:
#NgModule({
providers: [HeaderTitleService]
})
Move HeaderTitleService in providers of your module. With your implementation you receive new instance of the HeaderTitleService in each component.
Hope this helps.
I'm using a service to pass data between child and parent with the purpose being to update the parent ui with child specific info depending on what child is loaded.
Service:
import { Subject } from "rxjs/Subject";
export class ChildDataService {
private childDetails = new Subject<{}>();
childLoaded$ = this.childDetails.asObservable();
changedComponentName(option: {}){
this.childDetails.next(option);
}
}
Parent Component:
import { Component, OnInit, ViewEncapsulation } from '#angular/core';
import { ChildDataService } from "../core/helpers/child-data.service";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";
#Component({
selector: 'app-parent',
templateUrl: './parent.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./parent.component.scss'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
export class ParentComponent implements OnInit {
childDetails: {title?: string};
private subscription:Subscription;
constructor( private childDataService: ChildDataService) {
this.childDataService.childLoaded$.subscribe(
newChildDetails => {
console.log(newChildDetails);
this.childDetails = newChildDetails
});
}
}
Example Child Component:
import { Component, OnInit, ViewEncapsulation } from '#angular/core';
import { ChildDataService } from "../../core/helpers/child-data.service";
#Component({
selector: 'app-child-dashboard',
templateUrl: './child-dashboard.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./child-dashboard.component.scss'],
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
export class ChildDashboardComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private childDataService: ChildDataService) { }
public ngOnInit() {
this.childDataService.changedComponentName({
title: 'Dashboard'
});
}
}
Parent HTML:
<div class="subheader">
<h1>{{ childDetails?.title }}</h1>
<button *ngIf="childDetails?.title == 'Dashboard'">dashboard</button>
<button *ngIf="childDetails?.title == 'SecondChild'">Second Child</button>
</div>
With this setup I am getting the error "ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError" when i click on a routerLink, now if i click on the same link a second time, the error persists but the correct button becomes visible. Spent all weekend getting nowhere with this, so any help would be greatly appreciated.
public ngOnInit() {
setTimeout(() => {
this.childDataService.changedComponentName({
title: 'Dashboard'
}), {});
}
it should work.
async ngOnInit() {
await this.childDataService.changedComponentName({
title: 'Dashboard'
});
}
I am trying to implement angular2-virtual-scroll in an angular4 project. Firstly, can anyone confirm if I would have a problem implementing it in NG4. I don't think I should and I haven't seen any notices to the contrary. Secondly I am using an observable instead of a promise shown in the NPM angular2-virtual-scroll docs. However, when I applied the virtual-scroll tag there is no change in my output...no scroll bar ..the data from the observable is displayed but no scrolling. The following are the relevant code segments:
Home.component.html
<h1 style="color: #76323f">
{{title}}
</h1>
<h4>
{{description}}
</h4>
<h2>Coming Soon....</h2>
<app-events-list [upcomingEvents]="upcomingEvents"></app-events-list>
home.component.ts
import {Component, OnInit,OnDestroy } from '#angular/core';
import {UpcomingEvent} from './../../interface/upcomingevent';
import {EventService} from './../../services/event.service';
import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
#Component({
selector: 'app-home',
templateUrl: './home.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
upcomingEvents: Array<UpcomingEvent>;
title = 'Welcome....';
description='Events promotions....';
eventServiceSub: Subscription;
constructor(private eventService: EventService){
this.upcomingEvents = [];
}
ngOnInit() {
this.eventServiceSub=this.eventService.getEvents().subscribe(upcomingEvents=>{this.upcomingEvents=upcomingEvents.slice(0,25);
});
}
ngOnDestroy(){
if (this.eventServiceSub){
this.eventServiceSub.unsubscribe();
}
}
}
event-list-component.html
<virtual-scroll [items]="items" (update)="upcomingEvents = $event"
(change)="onlistChange($event)">
<app-upcomingevent *ngFor="let upcomingEvent of upcomingEvents"[upcomingEvent]="upcomingEvent" [eventItemCss]="'event-item'"></app-upcomingevent>
<div *ngIf="loading" class="loader">Loading.....</div>
</virtual-scroll>
event-list-component.ts
import { Component, Input, OnDestroy, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { UpcomingEvent } from './../../interface/upcomingevent';
import { trigger,state,style,transition,animate,keyframes } from '#angular/animations';
import { ChangeEvent } from 'angular2-virtual-scroll';
import {EventService} from './../../services/event.service';
import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
#Component({
selector: 'app-events-list',
templateUrl: './events-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./events-list.component.css'],
animations: []
})
export class EventsListComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
#Input()
upcomingEvents: Array<UpcomingEvent>;
items=this.upcomingEvents;
protected buffer: Array<UpcomingEvent> =[];
protected loading: boolean;
eventServiceSub: Subscription;
constructor(private eventService: EventService) {
this.upcomingEvents=[];
}
ngOnInit() {
}
ngOnDestroy(){
if (this.eventServiceSub){
this.eventServiceSub.unsubscribe();
}
}
protected onlistChange(event: ChangeEvent){
if (event.end !==this.buffer.length) return;
this.loading=true;
this.eventServiceSub=this.eventService.getEvents().subscribe(upcomingEvents=>{
this.buffer=upcomingEvents.slice(this.buffer.length,25);
this.loading=false;
}, ()=> this.loading=false);
}
}
eventService.ts
import { Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import {UpcomingEvent} from './../interface/upcomingevent'
import {Http} from '#angular/http';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
#Injectable()
export class EventService {
constructor(private http: Http) { }
getEvents(): Observable<UpcomingEvent[]>
{
return this.http
.get(`https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts`)
.map(response => response.json() as UpcomingEvent[]);
}
}
upcomingEvents.html
<md-card [ngClass]="'event-item'">
<h4 [ngClass]="'event-title'" [ngStyle]="{'color':'purple'}"> {{upcomingEvent.title}}</h4>
<md-card-actions>
<button md-button>LIKE</button>
<button md-button>SHARE</button>
</md-card-actions>
</md-card>
upcomingEvents.component.ts
import { Component, Input,OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { UpcomingEvent } from './../../interface/upcomingevent';
#Component({
selector: 'app-upcomingevent',
templateUrl: './upcomingevent.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./upcomingevent.component.css']
})
export class UpcomingeventComponent implements OnInit {
#Input()
upcomingEvent: UpcomingEvent;
#Input()
eventItemCss: string;
constructor() { }
ngOnInit() {
if (!this.upcomingEvent) {
this.upcomingEvent=<UpcomingEvent> {};
}
}
}
The way it suppose to work is that the HomeComponent request data from the eventService via an observable..the data is then passed to the eventList component where it is iterated on and pass to the upcomingEvents component to present via HTML. 25 events are requested at first and if the user scroll to the end another 25 is requested from the eventService...this time by the upcomingEvents component. I am not sure this is the most efficient way to do it but in either case it doesn't work. The virtual-scroll seems to have no effect on the output....I would really appreciate someone showing me what I am doing wrong....Thanks
I think I see a problem in your code. When using virtual-scroll you need to keep two arrays - one for all loaded data, and one for currently rendered items. Looks like you kinda mixed them up.
Let's call all-items-array as items and render-array - upcomingEvents
First chunk of items will be passed from the parent component, hence:
Home.component.html
...
<app-events-list [items]="upcomingEvents"></app-events-list>
event-list-component.html looks good
event-list-component.ts
import { Component, Input, OnDestroy, OnInit } from '#angular/core';
import { UpcomingEvent } from './../../interface/upcomingevent';
import { trigger,state,style,transition,animate,keyframes } from '#angular/animations';
import { ChangeEvent } from 'angular2-virtual-scroll';
import {EventService} from './../../services/event.service';
import {Subscription} from 'rxjs/Subscription';
#Component({
selector: 'app-events-list',
templateUrl: './events-list.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./events-list.component.css'],
animations: []
})
export class EventsListComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
#Input()
items: Array<UpcomingEvent> = [];
upcomingEvents: Array<UpcomingEvent>;
protected loading: boolean;
eventServiceSub: Subscription;
constructor(private eventService: EventService) {
this.upcomingEvents=[];
}
ngOnInit() {
}
ngOnDestroy(){
if (this.eventServiceSub){
this.eventServiceSub.unsubscribe();
}
}
protected onlistChange(event: ChangeEvent){
if (event.end !==this.items.length) return;
this.loading=true;
this.eventServiceSub=this.eventService.getEvents().subscribe(upcomingEvents=>{
this.items=upcomingEvents.slice(0, this.items.length + 25);
this.loading=false;
}, ()=> this.loading=false);
}
}
warning! code not tested, I simply edited your code.