We Keep Coding

Unhandled Runtime Error AxiosError: Request failed with status code 401 in next.js

I am using Next.js. I have created an Axios interceptor where a rejected Promise will be returned. But where there is a server-specific error that I need. Next.js is showing the error in the application like this.
And there is the code of the Axios interceptor and instance.
import axios from "axios";
import store from "../redux/store";
import getConfig from 'next/config';
const { publicRuntimeConfig } = getConfig();
let token = "";
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
const item = localStorage.getItem('key')
token = item;
}
const axiosInstance = axios.create({
baseURL: publicRuntimeConfig.backendURL,
headers: {
Authorization: token ? `Bearer ${token}` : "",
},
});
axiosInstance.interceptors.request.use(
function (config) {
const { auth } = store.getState();
if (auth.token) {
config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${auth.token}`;
}
return config;
},
function (error) {
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
axiosInstance.interceptors.response.use(
(res) => {
console.log(res)
return res;
},
(error) => {
console.log(error)
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
export default axiosInstance;
Also, I am using redux and there is the action.
import axios from "../../api/axios";
import { authConstants } from "../types";
export const login = (data) => {
return async (dispatch) => {
try {
dispatch({
type: authConstants.LOGIN_REQUEST,
});
const res = axios.post("/user/login", data);
if (res.status === 200) {
dispatch({
type: authConstants.LOGIN_SUCCESS,
payload: res.data,
});
}
} catch (error) {
console.log(error, authConstants);
dispatch({
type: authConstants.LOGIN_FAILURE,
payload: { error: error.response?.data?.error },
});
}
};
};

Your problem is here...
const res = axios.post("/user/login", data);
You're missing await to wait for the response
const res = await axios.post("/user/login", data);
This fixes two things...
Your code now waits for the response and res.status on the next line will be defined
Any errors thrown by Axios (which surface as rejected promises) will trigger your catch block. Without the await this does not happen and any eventual promise failure bubbles up to the top-level Next.js error handler, resulting in the popup in your screenshot.

how can i use async await in useEffect when i use reactnative?

When useEffect is executed, I want to get the token through AsyncStorage, then get the data value through the axios.post ('/auth/me') router and execute the KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST action with disaptch.
As a result of checking the data value with console.log, the data value came in well. But when I run my code, this error occurs.
Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection (id: 1):
Error: Actions may not have an undefined "type" property. Have you misspelled a constant?
Error: Actions may not have an undefined "type" property. Have you misspelled a constant?
how can i fix my code?....
this is my code
(index.js)
const App = ({}) => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
async function fetchAndSetUser() {
const token = await AsyncStorage.getItem('tokenstore', (err, result) => {
});
var {data} = await axios.post(
'/auth/me',
{},
{
headers: {Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`},
},
);
console.log("data:",data);
dispatch({
type: KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST,
data: data,
});
}
fetchAndSetUser();
}, []);
return <Navigator />;
};
export {App};
(reducer/user.js)
import {
KAKAOLOG_IN_FAILURE,
KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST,
KAKAOLOG_IN_SUCCESS,
} from '../reducers/user';
function* watchkakaoLogIn() {
yield takeLatest(KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST, kakaologIn);
}
function* kakaologIn(action) {
try {
// const result = yield call(kakaologInAPI, action.data);
yield put({
type: KAKAOLOG_IN_SUCCESS,
data: action.data,
});
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
yield put({
type: KAKAOLOG_IN_FAILURE,
error: err.response.data,
});
}
}
export default function* userSaga() {
yield all([
fork(watchkakaoLogIn),
]);
}
(reducer/index.js)
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import user from './user';
import post from './post';
// (이전상태, 액션) => 다음상태
const rootReducer = (state, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
// case HYDRATE:
// // console.log('HYDRATE', action);
// return action.payload;
default: {
const combinedReducer = combineReducers({
user,
post,
});
return combinedReducer(state, action);
}
}
};
export default rootReducer;
(src/index.js)
import {KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST} from '../sagas/user';
const App = ({}) => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
async function fetchAndSetUser() {
try {
const token = await AsyncStorage.getItem('tokenstore');
const {data} = await axios.post(
'/auth/me',
{},
{
headers: {Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`},
},
);
console.log('data::::::', data);
dispatch({
type: 'KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST',
data: data,
});
} catch (error) {
}
}
fetchAndSetUser();
}, []);
return <Navigator />;
};
export {App};

Issue
The error message is saying your code can throw an error and it isn't handled. It is also saying that KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST is undefined for some reason (perhaps you forgot to import it, or it is really a string).
Solution
Surround your asynchronous code in a try/catch. Define KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST or pass as a string "KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST".
useEffect(() => {
async function fetchAndSetUser() {
try {
const token = await AsyncStorage.getItem('tokenstore');
const {data} = await axios.post(
'/auth/me',
{},
{
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
},
);
console.log("data:",data);
dispatch({
type: 'KAKAOLOG_IN_REQUEST',
data: data,
});
} catch(error) {
// handle error, logging, etc...
}
}
fetchAndSetUser();
}, []);

How prevent fetch request before auth token is received in React Js?

I have a separate fetch request function that logins user and saves auth token to localStorage, then my data request fetch should be send with that saved token bearer, but data fetch doesn't wait for token and receives Unauthorized access code.
My data request fetch looks like this :
// to check for fetch err
function findErr(response) {
try {
if (response.status >= 200 && response.status <= 299) {
return response.json();
} else if (response.status === 401) {
throw Error(response.statusText);
} else if (!response.ok) {
throw Error(response.statusText);
} else {
if (response.ok) {
return response.data;
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.log("caught error: ", error);
}
}
const token = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("token"));
// actual fetch request
export async function getData() {
const url = `${URL}/data`;
var obj = {
method: "GET",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization: "Bearer " + `${token}`,
},
};
const data = await fetch(url, obj)
.then((response) => findErr(response))
.then((result) => {
return result.data;
});
return data;
}
My fetch requests are in a different js file, I'm importing them in my components like this:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
function getInfo() {
const [info, setInfo] = useState()
const importGetDataFunc = async () => {
const data = await getData();
setInfo(data);
};
useEffect(() => {
importGetDataFunc();
}, []);
return (
<div>
</div>
)
}
export default getInfo
Now when I go to the getInfo component after login at first fetch request returns 401, but after I refresh the page fetch request goes with token bearer and data gets returned. My problem is that I don't know how to make getData() fetch request to wait until it gets token from localStorage or retry fetch request on 401 code. I tried to implement if statement like this
useEffect(() => {
if(token){
importGetDataFunc();
}
}, []);
where useEffect would check if token is in localStorage and only then fire fetch request, but it didn't work. Any help on how I can handle this would be greatly appreciated.

You are close. You need to add token as a dependency to your useEffect. Also, you need to move your token fetching logic into your component.
Something like this should work:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
function getInfo() {
const [info, setInfo] = useState()
const token = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("token"));
const importGetDataFunc = async () => {
const data = await getData();
setInfo(data);
};
useEffect(() => {
if(token) {
importGetDataFunc(token);
}
}, [token]);
return (
<div>
</div>
)
}
export default getInfo
You can also modify your importGetDataFunc to receive the token as a parameter.
const importGetDataFunc = async (token) => {
const data = await getData(token);
setInfo(data);
};
export async function getData(token) {
const url = `${URL}/data`;
var obj = {
method: "GET",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization: "Bearer " + `${token}`,
},
};
const data = await fetch(url, obj)
.then((response) => findErr(response))
.then((result) => {
return result.data;
});
return data;
}

What actually helped me is to make a function to check for a token inside get fetch request, like this:
export const findToken = () => {
const token =localStorage.getItem("token")
return token;
};
export async function getData(token) {
const url = `${URL}/data`;
var obj = {
method: "GET",
headers: {
Accept: "application/json",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization: "Bearer " + `${findToken()}`,
},
};
const data = await fetch(url, obj)
.then((response) => findErr(response))
.then((result) => {
return result.data;
});
return data;
}

How to setup Axios interceptors with React Context properly?

Since I want to setup Axios interceptors with React Context, the only solution that seems viable is creating an Interceptor component in order to use the useContext hook to access Context state and dispatch.
The problem is, this creates a closure and returns old data to the interceptor when it's being called.
I am using JWT authentication using React/Node and I'm storing access tokens using Context API.
This is how my Interceptor component looks like right now:
import React, { useEffect, useContext } from 'react';
import { Context } from '../../components/Store/Store';
import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
import axios from 'axios';
const ax = axios.create();
const Interceptor = ({ children }) => {
const [store, dispatch] = useContext(Context);
const history = useHistory();
const getRefreshToken = async () => {
try {
if (!store.user.token) {
dispatch({
type: 'setMain',
loading: false,
error: false,
auth: store.main.auth,
brand: store.main.brand,
theme: store.main.theme,
});
const { data } = await axios.post('/api/auth/refresh_token', {
headers: {
credentials: 'include',
},
});
if (data.user) {
dispatch({
type: 'setStore',
loading: false,
error: false,
auth: store.main.auth,
brand: store.main.brand,
theme: store.main.theme,
authenticated: true,
token: data.accessToken,
id: data.user.id,
name: data.user.name,
email: data.user.email,
photo: data.user.photo,
stripeId: data.user.stripeId,
country: data.user.country,
messages: {
items: [],
count: data.user.messages,
},
notifications:
store.user.notifications.items.length !== data.user.notifications
? {
...store.user.notifications,
items: [],
count: data.user.notifications,
hasMore: true,
cursor: 0,
ceiling: 10,
}
: {
...store.user.notifications,
count: data.user.notifications,
},
saved: data.user.saved.reduce(function (object, item) {
object[item] = true;
return object;
}, {}),
cart: {
items: data.user.cart.reduce(function (object, item) {
object[item.artwork] = true;
return object;
}, {}),
count: Object.keys(data.user.cart).length,
},
});
} else {
dispatch({
type: 'setMain',
loading: false,
error: false,
auth: store.main.auth,
brand: store.main.brand,
theme: store.main.theme,
});
}
}
} catch (err) {
dispatch({
type: 'setMain',
loading: false,
error: true,
auth: store.main.auth,
brand: store.main.brand,
theme: store.main.theme,
});
}
};
const interceptTraffic = () => {
ax.interceptors.request.use(
(request) => {
request.headers.Authorization = store.user.token
? `Bearer ${store.user.token}`
: '';
return request;
},
(error) => {
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
ax.interceptors.response.use(
(response) => {
return response;
},
async (error) => {
console.log(error);
if (error.response.status !== 401) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reject(error);
});
}
if (
error.config.url === '/api/auth/refresh_token' ||
error.response.message === 'Forbidden'
) {
const { data } = await ax.post('/api/auth/logout', {
headers: {
credentials: 'include',
},
});
dispatch({
type: 'resetUser',
});
history.push('/login');
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
reject(error);
});
}
const { data } = await axios.post(`/api/auth/refresh_token`, {
headers: {
credentials: 'include',
},
});
dispatch({
type: 'updateUser',
token: data.accessToken,
email: data.user.email,
photo: data.user.photo,
stripeId: data.user.stripeId,
country: data.user.country,
messages: { items: [], count: data.user.messages },
notifications:
store.user.notifications.items.length !== data.user.notifications
? {
...store.user.notifications,
items: [],
count: data.user.notifications,
hasMore: true,
cursor: 0,
ceiling: 10,
}
: {
...store.user.notifications,
count: data.user.notifications,
},
saved: data.user.saved,
cart: { items: {}, count: data.user.cart },
});
const config = error.config;
config.headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${data.accessToken}`;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
axios
.request(config)
.then((response) => {
resolve(response);
})
.catch((error) => {
reject(error);
});
});
}
);
};
useEffect(() => {
getRefreshToken();
if (!store.main.loading) interceptTraffic();
}, []);
return store.main.loading ? 'Loading...' : children;
}
export { ax };
export default Interceptor;
The getRefreshToken function is called every time a user refreshes the website to retrieve an access token if there is a refresh token in the cookie.
The interceptTraffic function is where the issue persists.
It consists of a request interceptor which appends a header with the access token to every request and a response interceptor which is used to handle access token expiration in order to fetch a new one using a refresh token.
You will notice that I am exporting ax (an instance of Axios where I added interceptors) but when it's being called outside this component, it references old store data due to closure.
This is obviously not a good solution, but that's why I need help organizing interceptors while still being able to access Context data.
Note that I created this component as a wrapper since it renders children that are provided to it, which is the main App component.
Any help is appreciated, thanks.

Common Approach (localStorage)
It is a common practice to store the JWT in the localStorage with
localStorage.setItem('token', 'your_jwt_eykdfjkdf...');
on login or page refresh, and make a module that exports an Axios instance with the token attached. We will get the token from localStorage
custom-axios.js
import axios from 'axios';
// axios instance for making requests
const axiosInstance = axios.create();
// request interceptor for adding token
axiosInstance.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
// add token to request headers
config.headers['Authorization'] = localStorage.getItem('token');
return config;
});
export default axiosInstance;
And then, just import the Axios instance we just created and make requests.
import axios from './custom-axios';
axios.get('/url');
axios.post('/url', { message: 'hello' });
Another approach (when you've token stored in the state)
If you have your JWT stored in the state or you can grab a fresh token from the state, make a module that exports a function that takes the token as an argument and returns an axios instance with the token attached like this:
custom-axios.js
import axios from 'axios';
const customAxios = (token) => {
// axios instance for making requests
const axiosInstance = axios.create();
// request interceptor for adding token
axiosInstance.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
// add token to request headers
config.headers['Authorization'] = token;
return config;
});
return axiosInstance;
};
export default customAxios;
And then import the function we just created, grab the token from state, and make requests:
import axios from './custom-axios';
// logic to get token from state (it may vary from your approach but the idea is same)
const token = useSelector(token => token);
axios(token).get('/url');
axios(token).post('/url', { message: 'hello' });

I have a template that works in a system with millions of access every day.
This solved my problems with refresh token and reattemp the request without crashing
First I have a "api.js" with axios, configurations, addresses, headers.
In this file there are two methods, one with auth and another without.
In this same file I configured my interceptor:
import axios from "axios";
import { ResetTokenAndReattemptRequest } from "domain/auth/AuthService";
export const api = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
});
export const apiSecure = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL,
headers: {
Authorization: "Bearer " + localStorage.getItem("Token"),
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
export default api;
apiSecure.interceptors.response.use(
function (response) {
return response;
},
function (error) {
const access_token = localStorage.getItem("Token");
if (error.response.status === 401 && access_token) {
return ResetTokenAndReattemptRequest(error);
} else {
console.error(error);
}
return Promise.reject(error);
}
);
Then the ResetTokenAndReattemptRequest method. I placed it in another file, but you can place it wherever you want:
import api from "../api";
import axios from "axios";
let isAlreadyFetchingAccessToken = false;
let subscribers = [];
export async function ResetTokenAndReattemptRequest(error) {
try {
const { response: errorResponse } = error;
const retryOriginalRequest = new Promise((resolve) => {
addSubscriber((access_token) => {
errorResponse.config.headers.Authorization = "Bearer " + access_token;
resolve(axios(errorResponse.config));
});
});
if (!isAlreadyFetchingAccessToken) {
isAlreadyFetchingAccessToken = true;
await api
.post("/Auth/refresh", {
Token: localStorage.getItem("RefreshToken"),
LoginProvider: "Web",
})
.then(function (response) {
localStorage.setItem("Token", response.data.accessToken);
localStorage.setItem("RefreshToken", response.data.refreshToken);
localStorage.setItem("ExpiresAt", response.data.expiresAt);
})
.catch(function (error) {
return Promise.reject(error);
});
isAlreadyFetchingAccessToken = false;
onAccessTokenFetched(localStorage.getItem("Token"));
}
return retryOriginalRequest;
} catch (err) {
return Promise.reject(err);
}
}
function onAccessTokenFetched(access_token) {
subscribers.forEach((callback) => callback(access_token));
subscribers = [];
}
function addSubscriber(callback) {
subscribers.push(callback);
}

Instagram API, diplaying medias in react application

i am curently stuck in trying to set up an API on a react application. I did test my access token manually and it worked
https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/self/media/recent/?access_token=${accessToken}
but i am stuck when its about to import theses data into the statement of the app.
I check the architecture of the component adding manually url into the state and it worked out, so i get the probleme is probably in the function that i called diplayInsta() or in the util/insta.js method
const Insta = {
getAccessToken() {
//check if token exist
if (accessToken) {
return new Promise(resolve => resolve(accessToken));
}
//token ref
return fetch(`https://api.instagram.com/oauth/authorize/? client_id=${client_id}&redirect_uri=${redirectURI}&response_type=token`, {
method: 'POST'
}).then(response => {
return response.json();
}).then(jsonResponse => {
accessToken = jsonResponse.access_token;
});
},
async display() {
if (!accessToken) {
this.getAccessToken();
}
try {
let response = await fetch(`https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/self/media/recent/?access_token=${accessToken}`, {
method: 'GET',
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
}
});
if (response.ok) {
let jsonResponse = await response.json();
let medias = jsonResponse.medias.data.map(media => ({
id: media.data.id,
image: media.data.images.standard_resolution.url
}));
return medias;
}
throw new Error('Request failed!');
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
}
}
Here is my github link of the project where you will found the whole project. https://github.com/erwanriou/reactisbroken
I feel that its probably a very small mistake but i can't found where it is...I a good soul could help me to show me the good direction...
UPDATE - After the first answer i did actualise the code and i now resolve the access token part but still stuck in displaying it into the state of the App.js That is my major problem curently
here a screen of the working promise :
https://www.dropbox.com/s/w9wh3h3m58r3n06/Promise.jpg?dl=0

Ok i found myself the solution. i put it here in case some of you are block in a similar problem :
let accessToken;
const Insta = {
getAccessToken() {
if (accessToken) {
return new Promise(resolve => resolve(accessToken));
}
const accessTokenMatch = window.location.href.match(/access_token=([^&]*)/);
if (accessTokenMatch) {
accessToken = accessTokenMatch[1];
return accessToken;
} else {
const Url = `https://api.instagram.com/oauth/authorize/?client_id=${client_id}&redirect_uri=${redirectURI}&response_type=token`
window.location = Url;
}
},
async display() {
if (!accessToken) {
this.getAccessToken();
}
try {
let response = await fetch(`https://api.instagram.com/v1/users/self/media/recent/?access_token=${accessToken}`, {
method: 'GET'
});
if (response.ok) {
console.log(response);
let jsonResponse = await response.json();
let medias = jsonResponse.data.map(media => ({
id: media.id,
image: media.images.standard_resolution.url
}));
return medias;
}
throw new Error('Request failed!');
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
}
}
Now the part to import the fetch data into the state is :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import Header from '../Header/Header.js';
import MediaList from '../MediaList/MediaList.js';
import Insta from '../../util/insta.js';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
mediasResult: [],
accountName: 'Erwan'
};
}
componentDidMount() {
Insta.display().then(medias => this.setState({mediasResult: medias}));
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<Header accountName={this.state.accountName}/>
<MediaList medias={this.state.mediasResult}/>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
In fact the componentDidMount save my day. Its that let you import fetch data into the state.