I try to create a custom component for my application with emberJS, I have followed the quickstart tutoriel and now I try to create a upload button as a component.
It seems I don't have code issues but my component don't render on my main page. I have use the ember component generator to create it
here my upload-button.hbs :
<button type="button">{{#buttonText}}</button>
now my upload-button.js :
import Component from '#ember/component';
export default Component.extend({
actions: {
showExplorer(){
alert()
}
}
});
for the moment I simply put a alert() method in showExplorer()
and now my main page, application.hbs :
<upload-button #buttonText="Uploader un fichier" {{action "showExplorer"}}/>
{{outlet}}
I expect to see my button but I just have a blank page with no code error.
I suspect that's a really stupid mistake but I can't find it.
Glad you decided to try out Ember.js :) Your upload-button.hbs and upload-button.js file looks good. However, there are a couple of issues here.
The component, when invoked using the angle-bracket syntax (<... />), the name should be CamelCased to distinguish between HTML tags and Ember components. Hence, we need to invoke the upload-button component as <UploadButton />.
You defined your action, showExplorer, inside the component (upload-button.js) file, but, referenced in the application.hbs file. The data in the backing component file can only be accessed inside the component's .hbs file because of the isolated nature of the component architecture. Also, we can only attach an action using {{action}} modifier to a DOM element and not to the component itself. So,
we need to remove the action binding from application.hbs file,
{{!-- application.hbs --}}
<UploadButton #buttonText="Uploader un fichier"/>
and add the same inside the upload-button.hbs file:
{{!-- upload-button.hbs --}}
<button type="button" {{action "showExplorer"}}>{{#buttonText}}</button>
A working model can be found in this CodeSandbox
Hope you find learning Ember, a fun process!
Related
Demo
Demo fixed accordingly to accepted answer
Consider a component, let's call it <simple-dialog>, with this template:
<button type="button" (click)="visible = !visible">TOGGLE</button>
<div *ngIf="visible">
<ng-content select="[main]"></ng-content>
</div>
I omit the component TypeScript definition cause it's basically the same as the one generated by ng-cli.
Then I use it like this:
<simple-dialog>
<div main>
<app-form></app-form>
</div>
</simple-dialog>
When i first click the button the child component is rendered; if I click the button again the child component is removed from the DOM.
The problem is that, at this point, app-form's ngOnDestroy is not called.
I'm new to angular, so I am not sure whether my expectation is wrong.
What you are trying to achieve is called conditional content projection.
In your case, by using ng-content, the components are instantiated by the outer component, unconditionally - the inner component just decides not to display it.
If you want conditional instantiation, you should pass a template instead:
<simple-dialog>
<ng-template>
<div main>
<app-form></app-form>
</div>
</ng-template>
</simple-dialog>
and use an #ContentChild annotated property to access
the template from the content within the SimpleDialogComponent:
#ContentChild(TemplateRef, { static: false })
content!: TemplateRef<unknown>;
which can then be rendered in the template as
<div *ngIf="visible">
<ng-container [ngTemplateOutlet]="content"></ng-container>
</div>
You can also read about this here:
https://angular.io/guide/content-projection#conditional-content-projection
I have created template and controller both called navbar. The code that i have in controller is simply
import Ember from 'ember';
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
isLogged: true,
});
and that in template is
{{#if isLogged}}
{{#link-to 'login' class="uk-button uk-button-danger"}}Login{{/link-to}}
{{#link-to 'signup' class="uk-button uk-button-danger"}}Join now{{/link-to}}
{{else}}
{{#link-to 'dashboard' class="uk-button uk-button-danger"}}Dashboard{{/link-to}}
{{/if}}
<button class="uk-button uk-button-large uk-button-primary uk-width-1-1" disabled={{isLogged}}>Test button</button>
The same does not seem to be working. Am i going wrong somewhere ?
The template and controller were generated using ember generator itself and the code above is the only modifications that i made.
EDIT:
Exploring the documentation, i noticed that the name of controller should be same as defined in route. Now navbar is only a template which i import using partial is there any workaround i might use for the same ?
You should use a component for this.
Use {{partial}} only if you want to render a template in the current context. Use it only if your .hbs files became to big, but use it rarely. Often a component is the better choice.
Also there you should almost never use {{render}}. You can almost always refactor it to a component.
Also using {{render}} with a model param is deprecated.
The problem was that 'partial' will only provide the template not the controllers. The correct way for this would be to use render which will import views and controllers also.
I have an ember application which works fine. But user's interaction does some DOM insertion like below...
$(.test).append(<a {{action "getData"}}>Get Data</a>);
The problem is that Ember seems do not recognize that an action "getData" has been added to the DOM. Nothing is happening when I click the element. Any thoughts on this?
Another way I am trying to do is:
//create the element
$(.test).append(<a id="idnum">Get Data</a>);
//make click listener
$('#idnum').click(function(){
console.log("get data");
}
my question is where should i place the code inside the component so the it can listen on the click event. Thanks.
You should do it in Ember way. Try handlebars {{#if}} helper to render an element dynamically.
{{#if canGetData}}
<a {{action "getData"}}>Get Data</a>
{{/if}}
Here you can set the value of the canGetData to true in the controller based on the users action.
The first example can't work because ember does not analythe the Handlebars elements in the DOM, but rather parses your Handlebars template with HTMLBars, which is a full HTML parser, and then renders it manually by inserting elements, not text into the DOM.
However the second example is the way to go if you have to rely on external code that does manual DOM manipulation. And it does work. Checkout this twiddle.
This does work:
this.$('.target').append('<a id="idnum">Get Data</a>');
this.$('#idnum').on('click', () => {
alert('clicked');
});
Just make sure that the DOM is ready. So do it in the didInsertElement hook or after the user clicked a button or so.
Like Lux suggested avoid DOM manipulation. I prefer the following approach,
if it is dynamic then you can consider wrapping DOM element as a new component and use component helper.
find sample twiddle
In application.js
export default Ember.Controller.extend({
appName: 'Ember Twiddle',
linksArray:[ Ember.Object.create({value:'Text to display',routename:'home'}),
Ember.Object.create({value:'Text to display2',routename:'home'})],
actions:{
addItem(){
this.get('linksArray').pushObject(Ember.Object.create({value:'AddedDynamically',routename:'home'}));
}
}
});
in Application.hbs
<h1>Welcome to {{appName}}</h1>
<br>
{{#each linksArray as |item|}}
{{component 'link-to' item.value item.route }}
{{/each}}
<button {{action 'addItem'}}>Add Item</button>
<br>
{{outlet}}
<br>
<br>
I have this code in my index.hbs file:
<button {{action 'showHotspots'}} class="btn btn-success padding">{{hotspotCategory.name}}</button>
I have the showHotspots method in my routes/index.js file:
showHotspots: function( selection ) {
this.toggleProperty( 'idFromButton' );
}
The method should toggle this part in my routes/index.js:
{{#if idFromButton}}
<p>Test1</p>
{{/if}}
However this is not working, when I do it as a component it works but I need the Test1 on a specific place on my page (below all the generated buttons). When I do it in components the Test1 gets displayed between the buttons.
Instead of working with a component I want to do this in my index.js file so I can control the structure of the page.
In short: on my index.hbs i have a if-statement that checks if a variable is true. I want to set this variable from my routes/index.js file (or from somewhere else, doesn't matter really) using a method that is called in either the same index.hbs file or from a component-1.hbs file.
if i understand the question , you using component, you should use method "showHotspots" on the actions of your component, if not you should use this method on the actions of your controller.
it's better to describe more about your question.
edit: if you using old version of ember js, this is an example
//#### controller index.js
App.IndexController = Ember.Controller.extend({
idFromButton: false,
actions: {
showHotspots: function( selection ) {
this.toggleProperty( 'idFromButton' );
}
}
});
//#### index.hbs (your index controller template)
<button {{action 'showHotspots'}} class="btn btn-success padding">some text</button>
{{#if idFromButton}}
<p>Test1</p>
{{/if}}
The (simple) solution was:
this.controller.toggleProperty( 'idFromButton' );
I have a component that is wrapping content defined by another template. I want an action on the template to trigger a method in my surrounding component. Is this possible?
Here is what I have for my template. Note this is shortened for brevity.
{{#drop-down}}
<div class="menu-selector clickable" {{action "toggleDropdown"}}>
</div>
{{/drop-down}}
This is my component:
DropDownComponent = Ember.Component.extend
showDropdown: false
actions:
toggleDropdown: ->
#toggleProperty 'showDropdown'
`export default DropDownComponent`
I can verify that everything else in my component is working. If I put the action in my component that loads this template, it works fine. But that's not where I want it.
So you would like to send an action to particular components. Take a notice that
A component is a custom HTML tag whose behavior you implement using JavaScript and whose appearance you describe using Handlebars templates. They allow you to create reusable controls that can simplify your application's templates.
and
An Ember.Component is a view that is completely isolated.
You are probably using wrong tool here. You should use instead custom view.
App.DropdownView = Ember.View.extend
showDropdown: false
elemendId: 'dropdown'
actions:
toggleDropdown: ->
#toggleProperty 'showDropdown'
return;
{{#view 'dropdown'}}
<div>
<div class="menu-selector clickable" {{action "toggleDropdown"}}>
</div>
{{/view}}
Then you can send an action to view by
Ember.View.views.dropdown.send('toggleDropdown');
Demo: http://jsbin.com/zoqiluluco/1/