How to access parent's JSON object from iframe using javascript - javascript

I have a html code like below.
index.html
<html>
<head>
<script>
user_data = {
name: 'xyz',
age: 123
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
.... some code ---
<iframe src="test.html"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
test.html
<html>
<head>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var userName = user_data.name;
});
</head>
<body>
<!--- some other code -->
</body>
</html>
Basically, I am trying to access user_data object which is in index.html from test.html (iframe file).
Can somebody help me to get the value in iframe.

First move your script from head to body.
<html>
<head>
<title>Parcel Sandbox</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Parent</h1>
<iframe src="./test.html"></iframe>
<script>
user_data = {
name: "xyz",
age: 123
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
Then access parent data with window.parent
<body>
<h1>Test Html</h1>
<div id="app"></div>
<script>
const { parent = {} } = window;
const { user_data = {} } = parent;
const { name, age} = user_data;
const $app = document.getElementById('app')
$app.innerText = `name: ${name}, age: ${age}`
</script>
</body>
Here is a code sample

Related

How to pass data from Node.js to html

I have a simple program and some data strings that I want to pass to HTML page that hosted locally, but I'm getting error: ReferenceError: document is not defined
There's my .js file index.js:
let some_string = "some data";
document.getElementById("dataButton").onclick = function(){
var paragraph = document.createElement("p");
var text = document.createTextNode(some_string);
paragraph.appendChild(text);
var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
element.appendChild(paragraph);
}
And there's my HTML test.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>New title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Data page</h1>
<button id="dataButton">Add data</button>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Many thanks if someone come up with idea what am I doing wrong!
Update your files to the following
let some_string = "some data";
const dataButton = document.getElementById("dataButton");
dataButton.addEventListener("click", () => {
var paragraph = document.createElement("p");
var text = document.createTextNode(some_string);
paragraph.appendChild(text);
var element = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
element.appendChild(paragraph);
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>New title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Data page</h1>
<button id="dataButton">Add data</button>
<script src="./index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

How do I output a variable from Javascript to html?

I want to inject text into a div using a variable. Here's a Stack Snippet of my code:
tDNA() {
var dna = prompt("Enter the DNA: ");
}
document.getElementById("dna").innerHTML = "DNA: " + dna;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<src="main.js">
<div id="dna"></div>
</body>
</html>
function promp
You need to import your script like this
<script type="text/javascript" src="main.js"></script>
You can try this out.
HTML
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<script defer src = "main.js"></script>
<div id = "dna">
<p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript
function promptDNA(){
var dna = prompt("Enter the DNA: ");
d1 = document.querySelector("p");
d1.textContent = dna;
}
promptDNA();
Like this, you have to add the data to the HTML where the variable dna is in scope and then actually call the function
function promptDNA(){
var dna = prompt("Enter the DNA: ");
document.getElementById("dna").textContent = "DNA: " + dna;
}
promptDNA()
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="dna"></div>
<script src="main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Also, you're importing your script improperly.

Global variables are undefined in new pop up window, while they were defined beforehand

I tried to create two buttons, so that when I click on each- I will get a pop up small window, with a content that it will get while onloading.
This is the code:
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.4.8/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="myApp">
<p ng-controller="ctrl">
<span ng-repeat="x in items">
<button ng-click="parentFunc(x.fieldOne,x.fieldTwo)">{{x.fieldOne}}</button>
<br><br>
</span>
</p>
<script>items();</script>
</body>
</html>
script.js:
var title, content;
function items(){
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('ctrl', function($scope) {
$scope.items = [
{fieldOne:"field1", fieldTwo:"field1 content"},
{fieldOne:"field2", fieldTwo:"field2 content"}
];
$scope.parentFunc=function(titleTmp,contentTmp){
title=titleTmp;
content=contentTmp;
var OpenWindow = window.open('popUp.html','_blank','width=500, height=400');
return false;
}
});
}
function codeAddress() {
document.getElementById("title").innerHTML=title;
document.getElementById("content").innerHTML=content;
}
popUp.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body onload="codeAddress();">
<h1 id="title"></h1>
<div id="content"></div>
</body>
</html>
The new pop up window open as expected, but the h1 and div in it get undefined. I tried to debug it, and I saw that after the first two lines of parentFunc are executed, the global variables title and content get what I expect and they are not undefined. However, when the third line is executed and the new window get opened- the global variables are undefined.
Why the two global variables are undefined in the pop up window?
And how can I solve this?
Your method won't work : you are trying to reload the script.jsand then, the vars are reinitialized.
Add your vars in the URL :
var OpenWindow = window.open('popUp.html?title='+titleTmp+'&content='+contentTmp,'_blank','width=500, height=400');
Then, in your second page, read those parameters :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function codeAddress(){
var title = GET_TITLE_FROM_PARAMETER;
var content = GET_CONTENT_FROM_PARAMETER;
document.getElementById("title").innerHTML=title;
document.getElementById("content").innerHTML=content;
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="codeAddress();">
<h1 id="title"></h1>
<div id="content"></div>
</body>
</html>
And of course, remove codeAddress from the first page as it's useless.
FYI, to get the parameters values, please check this answer.

JavaScript assistance with code

I wrote these few lines of code and would like the text to change once the button is pressed but its not working. Could you please find out the problem?
var omari = "Omari Lamar";
function omari (){
el = document.getElementById('slice');
el.textContent = omari + "Is a computer Programmer!";
}
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Title Example</h1>
<button onclick="omari();">Click me</button>
<div id="slice">
sample text
</div>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Change the code to:
var omariName ="Omari Lamar";
function omari (){
el = document.getElementById('slice');
el.textContent = omariName + "Is a computer Programmer!";
}
Here you go, Your function name and variable name were the same
var omary ="Omari Lamar";
var omari = function(){
var el = document.getElementById('slice');
el.innerHTML = omary + "Is a computer Programmer!";
};
<html>
<head>
<title>
</title>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Title Example</h1>
<button onclick="omari();">Click me</button>
<div id="slice">
sample text
</div>
<script src="app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
this is the problem:
you have a variable named omari and a function name omari. so, when you try calling the function omari, javascript actually looks at the variable definition, and not the function. just give them different name.
try the code below.
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var _omari ="Omari Lamar";
function omari(){
el = document.getElementById('slice');
el.innerHTML = _omari + " Is a computer Programmer!";
}
</script>
<h1>Title Example</h1>
<button onclick="omari();">Click me</button>
<div id="slice">
sample text
</div>
</body>
</html>

How can I pass parameter from scala.html to javascript in play framework?

#(message: String)(exchangelist: java.util.ArrayList[String])(implicit session: play.mvc.Http.Session)
#main(title = message)(session) {
<head>
...
</head>
<body>
<script>
startup(exchangelist);
<script>
</body>
Code like this, how can I pass parameter "exchangelist" to Js function "startup()"? This method don't work.
I suggest trying the meta tag:
<html>
<head>
<!-- <meta name="exchangelist" content='#{exchangelist.mkstring(",")}'> -->
<meta name="exchangelist" content='yellow,black,green'>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<script>
function startup(list) {
alert("startup called with " + list);
}
var el = $('meta[name=exchangelist]').attr("content").split(",");
startup(el);
</script>
</html>

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