I have a problem, which seemed to be simple but now is not so simple (for me):
I have set up a Vue project with the vue-cli (Router, VueX, PWA). I have set up some routes as always (following straight the recommendations of the documentation) and some state-fields in VueX:
import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import Home from '#/views/Home.vue'
import Login from '#/views/Login.vue'
import Logout from '#/components/functional/Logout.vue'
import Datapoints from '#/views/Datapoints.vue'
import store from '../store'
Vue.use(VueRouter)
const routes = [
{
path: '/',
name: 'home',
component: Home,
meta: {
requiresAuth: true
}
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: Login,
meta: {
requiresGuest: true
}
},
{
path: '/logout',
name: 'logout',
component: Logout
},
{
path: '/project/:id',
name: 'project',
component: Datapoints
}
]
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAuth)) {
if (!store.getters.isAuthenticated) {
next({
path: '/login',
query: { redirect: to.fullPath }
})
} else {
next()
}
} else {
next()
}
})
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresGuest)) {
if (store.getters.isAuthenticated) {
next({
path: '/',
query: { redirect: to.fullPath }
})
} else {
next()
}
} else {
next()
}
})
export default router
In my Views / Components, i use the push method on the $router instance, to rote programatically, like this:
this.$router.push({ name: 'home', params: { status: project.response.status, message: project.response.data.error }})
, where project is the result of an awaited axios HTTP request.
My Problem
Every time i push programatically a new route, or use the router-view element, my page reloads (what i want to prevent in a SPA / PWA ...)
My Vue instance:
new Vue({
router,
store,
vuetify,
render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app');
I would be happy if anynoe could help me out to not reload the page on every route change with the Vue router.
I think the reload behavior is related to the history mode of your router
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes
})
You can try remove the history mode and see what happens. If you want to keep it, please check with the history mode doc to see if all settings have been done correctly.
https://router.vuejs.org/guide/essentials/history-mode.html.
Hope this helps.
you can try using vuex-persistedstate to maintain data in store an it won't change whenever the page is refreshed.
`import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate
const store = new Vuex.Store({
// ...
plugins: [createPersistedState()]
});
Visit https://www.npmjs.com/package/vuex-persistedstate
Related
I have a problem, where when I use Vue Router for navigation, components don't disappear, the new one just places on top of old one.
My router file
import {createRouter, createWebHistory} from '#ionic/vue-router';
import {RouteRecordRaw} from 'vue-router';
import {AuthManager} from "#/functions/AuthManager";
import HomePage from '#/views/MainPage.vue';
import LoginScreen from '#/views/auth/LoginScreen.vue';
import component from "*.vue";
import RegistrationScreen from "#/views/auth/RegistrationScreen.vue";
import MainPage from "#/views/MainPage.vue";
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
{
path: '',
redirect: '/homepage',
},
{
path: '/login',
name: 'Login',
component: LoginScreen,
meta: {
requiresAuth: false
}
},
{
path: '/register',
name: 'Register',
component: RegistrationScreen,
meta: {
requiresAuth: false
}
},
{
path: '/home',
name: 'MainPage',
component: MainPage,
meta: {
requiresAuth: true
}
}
]
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(process.env.BASE_URL),
routes,
})
//code from https://stackoverflow.com/a/52663166 and modified to fit my needs
router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
if (to.matched.some(record => record.meta.requiresAuth)) {
// this route requires auth, check if logged in
// if not, redirect to login page.
if (!await AuthManager.isLoggedIn() && to.name != "Login") {
next({name: 'Login', hash: '#forced'});
} else if ((to.name == "Login" || to.name == "Register") && await AuthManager.isLoggedIn()) {
next({name: 'Homepage'});
} else {
next() // go to wherever I'm going
}
} else {
next() // does not require auth, make sure to always call next()!
}
})
export default router
How I navigate
<ion-text #click="() => router().push('/register')" style="cursor: pointer" class="ion-padding-top">Nemáte účet? Zaregistrujte se</ion-text>
Image of components stacked on top of each other
I can't find a way to make old component disappear. Where Am I doing something wrong?
import { createRouter, createWebHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router';
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
{
path: '/login',
name: 'login',
component: () => import('../components/LoginComponent.vue'),
},
{
path: '/register',
name: 'register',
component: () => import('../components/RegisterComponent.vue'),
},
];
this.$cookies.get('name')
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(),
routes,
});
export default router;
object is possibly undefined for this
. I have also tried using this?.$cookies but then it says Property $cookies doesn't exist on type never
What other ways are there to access cookies in the Vue router?
ONLY ON SAFARI BROWSER.
When I manually write the url on navigation bar after logged in, ex: "http://x.x.x.x:8080/gestione", the browser loses the vuex store state (so does the gest_user module with the currentUser) and redirect to login component, I'M USING VUEX-PERSISTEDSTATE:
routes:
const routes = [
{
id: "login",
path: "/login",
name: "login",
component: Login,
meta: {
...meta.default
}
},
{
id: "home",
path: "/",
name: "homeriluser",
component: HomeUtente,
meta: {
...meta.public, authorize: [Role.user, Role.admin]
},
},
{
id: "gestione",
path: "/gestione",
name: "gestrilevazioni",
component: GestRils,
meta: {
...meta.admin, authorize: [Role.admin]
}
},
{
path: "/modifica",
name: "modificaril",
component: EditRil,
meta: {
...meta.public, authorize: [Role.user, Role.admin]
}
},
{
path: "*",
name: "page404",
component: Pagenotfound,
meta: {
...meta.public
}
}
];
my router:
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import routes from "./router";
import store from "#/store/index"
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const router = new VueRouter({
routes,
mode: "history"
});
router.beforeEach(async (to, from, next) => {
// redirect to login page if not logged in and trying to access a restricted page
const { auth } = to.meta;
const { authorize } = to.meta;
const currentUser = store.state.gest_user;
if (auth) {
if (!currentUser.username) {
// not logged in so redirect to login page with the return url
return next({ path: '/login', query: { returnUrl: to.path } });
}
// check if route is restricted by role
if (authorize && authorize.length && !authorize.includes(currentUser.roles)) {
// role not authorised so redirect to home page
return next({ path: '/' });
}
}
next();
});
export default router;
my store:
import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate";
Vue.use(Vuex);
Vue.prototype.$http = axios;
Vue.prototype.axios = axios;
const debug = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production";
const customPersist = createPersistedState({
paths: ["gest_user", "gest_rilevazione.rilevazione"],
storage: {
getItem: key => sessionStorage.getItem(key),
setItem: (key, value) => {
sessionStorage.setItem(key, value)
},
removeItem: key => sessionStorage.removeItem(key)
}
});
const store = new Vuex.Store({
modules: {
pubblico: pubblico,
amministrazione: amministrazione,
loading_console: loading_console,
login_console: login_console,
gest_itemconc: gest_itemconc,
gest_rilslave: gest_rilslave,
gest_rilmaster: gest_rilmaster,
sidebar_console: sidebar_console,
gest_user: gest_user,
gest_newril: gest_newril,
gest_rilevazione: gest_rilevazione
},
plugins: [customPersist],
strict: debug
});
export default store;
Can anyone tell me why this happens?
You are probably using browser's local storage to persist data. Could you check if local storage is enabled in your Safari browser?
index js file
I used vue router programatically but it didn't working for me.I searched through the web and everyone used this.$router.push().
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '#/components/HelloWorld'
import BecomeHost from '#/components/BecomeHost'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
name: 'HelloWorld',
component: HelloWorld
},
{
path: '/become_host',
name: 'BecomeHost',
component: BecomeHost
}
]})
component.vue
I called like below when response sucess but not working
if (res.data.status === 'success') {
localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify(res.data.data))
let user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'))
this.setUserData(user)
this.$router.push('/become_host')
}
you can try it like below
this.$router.push({path: 'become_host'})
// or
this.$router.push('BecomeHost')
You can use push with props, more details here
In your case I think, you need something like this:
this.$router.push({ path: 'become_host' })
OR
this.$router.push({ name: 'BecomeHost' })
My index route is defined as:
{ path: '/', adminOnly: false, component: Main },
Is there a way to access the 'adminOnly' property?
There seems to be no way of doing so in this block of code:
routes.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
console.log(to)
next();
});
My routes file:
import Vue from 'vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import Main from '../components/Main.vue';
import About from '../components/About.vue';
const NotFoundException = {
template: '<div>Route Was Not Found</div>'
};
Vue.use(VueRouter);
const routes = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
hashbang: false,
linkActiveClass: 'active',
base: '/jokes',
routes: [
{ path: '/', adminOnly: false, component: Main },
{ path: '/about', adminOnly: false, component: About },
{ path: '*', adminOnly: false, component: NotFoundException }
]
});
routes.mode = 'html5';
routes.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
// CHECK IF ADMINONLY EXISTS
next();
});
export default routes;
I did get a solution by adding a mixin of adminOnly.js which has the following code in it:
But then again, the mixin has to be added to each component if I was to redirect the user to the login page if not admin.
//Just a test
var isAdmin = false;
export default {
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
if(!isAdmin) {
next((vm) => {
vm.$router.push('/login');
});
}
}
}
Yes there is better way to handle this. Every route object can have meta field. Just wrap adminOnly property in meta object:
routes: [
{ path: '/', meta: { adminOnly: false }, component: Main },
{ path: '/about', meta: { adminOnly: false }, component: About },
{ path: '*', meta: { adminOnly: false }, component: NotFoundException }
]
Check route for admin rights:
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
if (to.matched.some(record => record.meta.adminOnly)) {
// this route requires auth, check if logged in
// if not, redirect to login page.
}
}
For more please check docs and I created little example on jsFiddle