Shadow map in Babylon JS - javascript

Im somewhat new to Babylon JS but I created a scene and filled it with some cubes, added a light and a shadow map using:
new BABYLON.ShadowGenerator(4096, light);
Im getting really aliased shadow edges. I would like to know how I can get the aliasing to be smaller without bumping up the shadow map size.
Its already at 4096 which is already fairly large. Am I missing something? Thanks!

you can try using one of the soft shadows flag, while reducing the shadow map size, because as you say - 4096 is way too large.
You can read more about it here, and try the following
shadowGenerator.useExponentialShadowMap = true;
// or!
shadowGenerator.usePoissonSampling = true;

It turns out that how spread out shadow casting objects are makes a difference in the shadow quality. For example, go here and change the "distance_range" var to 10:
https://playground.babylonjs.com/#ZSB485#3
I ended up just using shadowGenerator.useBlurExponentialShadowMap = true and that seemed to be good enough for me.

Related

Blur on three.js reflector object

I recently started working on a configurator tool, and I need a reflective surface on the ground to reflect the object we want to showcase and create a studio-like appearance.
The problem is that Three.js has a version of reflector, but its a 1:1 reflection and it looks weird since its too reflective. The question is if anyone knows how I can make that reflected image slightly more blurry. I'm not that well versed in shaders...
Alternatively, if there are better ways I am open to changing my approach. I am looking for the most performant way of getting a similar result to a car showcase. Image for reference
https://comps.canstockphoto.com/3d-red-hot-rod-drawing_csp0608954.jpg
Link to the file I am using.
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/blob/master/examples/jsm/objects/Reflector.js
and the code I use to place it in the scene:
var mirrorGeometry = new THREE.CircleGeometry(200, 200);
var groundMirror = new Reflector(mirrorGeometry, {
clipBias: 0.05,
textureWidth: window.innerWidth * window.devicePixelRatio,
textureHeight: window.innerHeight * window.devicePixelRatio,
color: 0x777777,
recursion: 1
});
scene.add(groundMirror);
tl;dr: Object is placed on a mirror, causing an identical reflection. Which looks weird for a showcase model. I am asking for information on how to blur it, but a different approach would also work for me.
Edit: Apparently the Reflector object can also not receive shadows (though I need to look into this first. This is also a factor in the final render)

Text with inset shadow three.js

I need to create text with inset shadow on my object in three.js, which looks like this:
Something like ring with engraved text.
I think the easier way to do that would be to use a normal-map for the engraving, at least if the text doesn't have to be dynamic (here's how you can export a normal-map from blender). And even if it needs to be dynamic it might be easier to create a normal-map dynamically in a canvas than to actually create a geometry for the engraving.
Another option would be to actually create a geometry that contains the engraving. For that you might want to look at the ThreeCSG-library, that let's you use boolean operators on geometries: You create the 3D-text mesh, warp and align it to the curvature of the ring and finally subtract it from the ring-mesh. This should give you the ring with the engraving spared out.
In fact, I was curious how this would actually work out and implemented something very similar here: https://usefulthink.github.io/three-text-warp-csg/ (source here).
In essence, This is using ThreeCSG to subtract a text-geometry from a cylinder-geometry like so:
const textBSP = new ThreeBSP(textGeometry);
const cylinderBSP = new ThreeBSP(cylinderGeometry);
const resultGeometry = cylinderBSP.subtract(textBSP).toGeometry();
scene.add(new THREE.Mesh(resultGeometry, new THREE.MeshStandardMaterial());
Turns out that the tessellation created by threeCSG really slow (I had to move it into a worker so the page doesn't freeze for almost 10 seconds). It doesn't look too good right now, as there is still a problem with the computed normals that i haven't figured out yet.
The third option would be to use a combination of displacement and normal-maps.
This would be a lot easier and faster in processing, but you would need to add a whole lot of vertices in order to have vertices available where you want an displacement to happen. Here is a small piece of code by mrdoob that can help you with creating the normal-map based on the displacement: http://mrdoob.com/lab/javascript/height2normal/

Three.js - Getting the low poly look

I'm trying to generate some terrain in the low poly style, for reference, this kind of style:
What I mean by this is each triangle is one shade.
When I attempt something like this, the shading is very smooth. Here's an example with only a few triangles:
(source: willdonohoe.com)
I also tried adding shadows, but this didn't create the desired effect either. Here's a shot with more triangles with added shadows:
(source: willdonohoe.com)
Looking through the Three documentation, the shading property on the materials class sounds like it would do the trick, but THREE.FlatShading and THREE.NoShading doesn't seem to have any effect.
Is there a special technique that I need to use create this effect? Any direction you can point my way would be much appreciated.
You can find my first demo here
Many thanks,
Will
EDIT: This answer was outdated. Updating:
material.shading = THREE.FlatShading is now material.flatShading = true.
You modified the vertex positions of your PlaneGeometry.
To generate flat shading with MeshLambertMaterial, you must update your normals by calling
geometry.computeFlatVertexNormals();
For other materials, simply setting material.flatShading = true is sufficient to get the flat look.
three.js r.87

Trying to move/animate a container in javascript using the easeljs library

I am trying to adapt the gamefromscratch page showing how to Handling sprite based shooting. But I'm trying to replace the sprite with a bitmap that's in a container. The point where I'm stumbling is the end of the onTick(delta) where there is a graphics object created , I don't know the syntax to replace
var g = new createjs.Graphics();
g.setStrokeStyle(5);
g.beginStroke(createjs.Graphics.getRGB(255,0,0));
g.drawCircle(this.x,this.y,10);
this.bulletGraphic = new createjs.Shape(g);
stage.addChild(this.bulletGraphic);
}
bullets.push(bullet);
with code that would work for a Bitmap In a container.
Thanks for looking .
I believe you are looking for g.beginBitmapStroke() to replace the g.drawCircle()
You can find the EaselJS Documentation here:
http://www.createjs.com/Docs/EaselJS/classes/Graphics.html#yui_3_8_0pr2_2_1363403850534_598
For just using a Bitmap instead of a Shape you could use:
this.bulletGraphic = new createjs.Bitmap('urlOrImage');
stage.addChild(this.bulletGraphic);
}
bullets.push(bullet);
if you want the bullet-Bitmap additionally to be in a container (for whatever reason):
this.bulletGraphic = new createjs.Container();
this.bulletBitmap = new createjs.Bitmap('urlOrImage');
this.bulletGraphic.addChild(this.bulletBitmap);
stage.addChild(this.bulletGraphic);
}
bullets.push(bullet);
A little sidenote from me (note related to your question, but in case you care):
The code-example given on that page explains the Math behind the topic pretty good, but code-wise I would not take this as a good example. For a bullet you would usually create a new class, inheriting from Shape or Bitmap, the author of this example uses a plain object and just references the graphical-asset (this.bulletGraphic) through it. So if you're just using this to learn the Math, this is good, if you want to take this to create a real game out of it, I'd suggest you to restructure the code quite a bit, because this will get messy very soon.

GLGE API setRot/setRotX doesn't work

I'm trying to make a little scene for viewing 3D models.
I modified the GLGE Collada example to add a .dae model from code.
http://goleztrol.nl/SO/GLGE/01/
What I've got
So far it works. The camera is rotated using an animation.
Using the buttons 'Add' and 'Remove' the model is added and removed from the scene, using the following code (Don't mind 'duck'. It was a duck in the original example.)
var duck = null;
function addDuck()
{
if (duck) return;
duck = new GLGE.Collada();
doc.getElement("mainscene").addCollada(duck);
duck.setId("duck");
duck.setDocument("amyrose.dae");
duck.setLocY(-15);
duck.setRotX(1);
duck.setScale(2);
}
function removeDuck()
{
if (!duck) return;
doc.getElement("mainscene").removeChild(duck);
duck = null;
}
Problem
Now the model is lying down, while it should stand up. The various methods of the element seem to work. The location is set, and the scale is set, but the call to setRotX seems to be ignored. I tried various others methods from the api, but setRotY, setRot, setQuatX and setDRotX all seem to fail. I don't get any errors (well not about this method). I tried values of 1.57 (which should be about 90 degrees), but other values as well, ranging from 1 to 180.
I can't find out what I'm doing wrong. Of course I could rotate the model itself in Blender, but I'd like to do it using the GLGE API.
Update
When I load the demo-model, seymourplane_triangulate.dae, the rotation works. Apparently my model differs in that it cannot be rotated. I just don't understand why. I figured it may be because the model is built of various separate meshes, but I don't understand why scaling and moving does work.
Does anyone know what's wrong with this model, and what I could do to fix it (maybe using Blender)?
Setting an initial rotation in the XML file that contains the scene does work. Setting rotation on another element (like the whole scene) works as well.
You need to rotate it after it has been loaded.
You can do this in the callback to setDocument
duck.setDocument("amyrose.dae", null, function() {
duck.setLocY(-15);
duck.setScale(2);
duck.setRotX(0);
duck.setRotY(0);
duck.setRotZ(3);
});

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