How to add element without submitting to another page

How to add element without submitting to another page - javascript

I would like to add a topping to my pizza using XMLHttpRequest without submitting to another page but I can't wrap my mind around how to implement it. So far I'm posting to add_topping route and getting a JsonResponse without any problem. But instead of going to the view, I would like to do it with JavaScript. I have already searched for similar problems but or they are all with PHP or with jquery but I would like to implement it using normal JavaScript with XMLHttpResponse.
HTML
<form id="add_topping" action="{% url 'orders:add_topping' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="form-row align-items-center">
<div class="form-group col-auto">
<select class="form-control" name="topping_selected" id="topping_selected">
{% for topping in topping_list %}
<option value="{{ topping }}">{{ topping }}</option>
{% endfor %}
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group col-auto">
<button class="btn btn-secondary" type="submit">Add topping</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
views.py
def add_topping(request):
# If request is not a POST request, return index
if request.method == 'POST':
# Get the data from the POST request
topping_selected = request.POST.get('topping_selected')
return JsonResponse({"success":True, "topping_added": topping_selected})
# Else return false
return JsonResponse({"success":False})
JavaScript
// Function to add topping
document.querySelector('#add_topping').onsubmit = function() {
// Create request object
const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
// Variables to determine the size and topping selected from the document
let topping_selected = document.querySelector('#topping_selected').value;
// Initialize the request
request.open('POST', '/add_topping', true);
// Callback function when the function completes
request.onreadystatechange() = () => {
// Extract JSON data from the request object
const data = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
console.log(data);
// Give feedback to user upon success/failure
if(data.success) {
const p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "Topping added.";
// p.append();
// Append it to the #summary_before_add_to_cart div
document.querySelector('#summary_before_add_to_cart').append(p);
}
else {
const p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "No topping added yet.";
// Append it to the #summary_before_add_to_cart div
document.querySelector('#summary_before_add_to_cart').append(p);
}
// Add data to send with the request
const data = new FormData();
data.append('topping_selected', topping_selected);
// Send the request
request.send(data);
// Stop submitting to another page
return false;
};
};
Thanks for any kind of help/advice. I know that this is basic stuff but I have to understand how to implement this. Thanks for your time!

here is the code that can help you do not forget to set RequestHeader as csrftoken else it will give you error
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', '{% url 'app:current_url' %}');
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function() {
console.log('Signed in as: ' + xhr.responseText);
};
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", getCookie('csrftoken'));
xhr.send();
so in your case :
document.querySelector('#add_topping').onsubmit = function() {
const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
let topping_selected = document.querySelector('#topping_selected').value;
request.open('POST', '/add_topping', true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
request.onload = function() {
const data = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
console.log(data);
if(data.success) {
const p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "Topping added.";
document.querySelector('#summary_before_add_to_cart').append(p);
}
else {
const p = document.createElement("p");
p.innerHTML = "No topping added yet.";
document.querySelector('#summary_before_add_to_cart').append(p);
}
const data = new FormData();
data.append('topping_selected', topping_selected);
function getCookie(name) {
var cookieValue = null;
if (document.cookie && document.cookie != '') {
var cookies = document.cookie.split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
var cookie = jQuery.trim(cookies[i]);
// Does this cookie string begin with the name we want?
if (cookie.substring(0, name.length + 1) == (name + '=')) {
cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length + 1));
break;
}
}
}
return cookieValue;
}
request.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", getCookie('csrftoken'));
request.send(data);
return false;
};
};

Related

Error :Forbidden (CSRF token missing or incorrect.) while using django rest framework

I use in my study project django rest framework.I get an error 403 Forbidden (CSRF token missing or incorrect, when I try to save using the POST method. Here is my code html
<form id = "product_form" method = "post">
{% csrf_token %}
<input type = "hidden" name = "id" id = "id">
<p>Назвние:<input name = "name" id = "name"></p>
<p><input type = "reset" value = "Oчистить"></p>
<input type = "submit" value = "Сохранить">
</form>
Here is my code js:
let productUpdater = new XMLHttpRequest();
productUpdater.addEventListener('readystatechange', () => {
if (productUpdater.readyState == 4) {
if ((productUpdater.status == 200) || (productUpdater.status == 201)) {
listLoad();
name.form.reset();
id.value = '';
} else {
window.alert(productUpdater.statusText)
}
}
}
);
name.form.addEventListener('submit', (evt) => {
evt.preventDefault();
// let vid = id.value, url, method;
let vid = id.value;
if (vid) {
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/api_category/' + vid + '/';
method = 'PUT';
} else {
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/api_category/';
method = 'POST';
}
let data = JSON.stringify({id: vid,nameCategory: name.value});
productUpdater.open(method, url, true);
productUpdater.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
productUpdater.send(data);
})
Here is my views.py:
#api_view(['GET', 'POST'])
def api_products(request):
if request.method == 'GET':
productsAll = CategoryMaskarad.objects.all()
serializer = CategorySerializer(productsAll, many=True)
return Response(serializer.data)
elif request.method == 'POST':
serializer = CategorySerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
#api_view(['GET', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'])
def api_rubric_detail(request, pk):
product = CategoryMaskarad.objects.get(pk=pk)
if request.method == 'GET':
serializer = CategorySerializer(product)
return Response(serializer.data)
elif request.method == 'PUT' or request.method == 'PATCH':
serializer = CategorySerializer(product, data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(serializer.data)
return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
elif request.method == 'DELETE':
product.delete()
return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
Here is my urls.py:
path('api_category/<int:pk>/', api_rubric_detail),
path('api_products/', api_products),
path('api/drf-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls'))
I added the last path and logged in. In the api interface it became possible to add to the api using the post method, but with the help of js in my html I cant add data.Help me, please

I have this option. He is work.I added to js file:
name.form.addEventListener('submit', (evt) => {
evt.preventDefault();
// let vid = id.value, url, method;
let vid = id.value, url, method;
if (vid) {
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/api_category/' + vid + '/';
method = 'PUT';
} else {
url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/api_category/';
method = 'POST';
}
let data = JSON.stringify({id: vid, nameCategory: name.value});
productUpdater.open(method, url, true);
productUpdater.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
productUpdater.setRequestHeader('X-CSRFToken', csrftoken);
productUpdater.send(data);
})
and I added to html file:
<script>
const csrftoken = document.querySelector('[name=csrfmiddlewaretoken]').value;
</script>

when passing data in form to a django rest framework, you do not add the csrf_token tag before forms, rather you pass it as a header when sending api post on your endpoint.
Add this line after
try adding this function into your codes to get the values of csrftoken
let getCookie = (name)=>{
var cookieValue = null;
if(document.cookie && document.cookie !== ''){
var cookies = document.cookie.split(";");
for(var i=0; i<cookies.length; i++){
var cookie = cookies[i].trim();
if(cookie.substring(0, name.length+1)===(name+'=')){
cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookie.substring(name.length+1));
break;
}
}
}
return cookieValue;
}
and then change the value you use in x-csrf-token and make it
productUpdater.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
productUpdater.setRequestHeader('X-CSRF-Token', getCookie("csrftoken"));

How to submit an XmlHttpRequest with the HTTP POST form data through JavaScript? [duplicate]

I'd like to send some data using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript.
Say I have the following form in HTML:
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
How can I write the equivalent using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript?

The code below demonstrates on how to do this.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = 'get_data.php';
var params = 'orem=ipsum&name=binny';
http.open('POST', url, true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
http.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
In case you have/create an object you can turn it into params using the following code, i.e:
var params = new Object();
params.myparam1 = myval1;
params.myparam2 = myval2;
// Turn the data object into an array of URL-encoded key/value pairs.
let urlEncodedData = "", urlEncodedDataPairs = [], name;
for( name in params ) {
urlEncodedDataPairs.push(encodeURIComponent(name)+'='+encodeURIComponent(params[name]));
}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send('user=person&pwd=password&organization=place&requiredkey=key');
Or if you can count on browser support you could use FormData:
var data = new FormData();
data.append('user', 'person');
data.append('pwd', 'password');
data.append('organization', 'place');
data.append('requiredkey', 'key');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send(data);

Use modern JavaScript!
I'd suggest looking into fetch. It is the ES5 equivalent and uses Promises. It is much more readable and easily customizable.
const url = "http://example.com";
fetch(url, {
method : "POST",
body: new FormData(document.getElementById("inputform")),
// -- or --
// body : JSON.stringify({
// user : document.getElementById('user').value,
// ...
// })
}).then(
response => response.text() // .json(), etc.
// same as function(response) {return response.text();}
).then(
html => console.log(html)
);
In Node.js, you'll need to import fetch using:
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
If you want to use it synchronously (doesn't work in top scope):
const json = await fetch(url, optionalOptions)
.then(response => response.json()) // .text(), etc.
.catch((e) => {});
More Info:
Mozilla Documentation
Can I Use (96% Nov 2020)
David Walsh Tutorial

Here is a complete solution with application-json:
// Input values will be grabbed by ID
<input id="loginEmail" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email">
<input id="loginPassword" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
// return stops normal action and runs login()
<button onclick="return login()">Submit</button>
<script>
function login() {
// Form fields, see IDs above
const params = {
email: document.querySelector('#loginEmail').value,
password: document.querySelector('#loginPassword').value
}
const http = new XMLHttpRequest()
http.open('POST', '/login')
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json')
http.send(JSON.stringify(params)) // Make sure to stringify
http.onload = function() {
// Do whatever with response
alert(http.responseText)
}
}
</script>
Ensure that your Backend API can parse JSON.
For example, in Express JS:
import bodyParser from 'body-parser'
app.use(bodyParser.json())

Minimal use of FormData to submit an AJAX request
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge, chrome=1"/>
<script>
"use strict";
function submitForm(oFormElement)
{
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // success case
xhr.onerror = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // failure case
xhr.open (oFormElement.method, oFormElement.action, true);
xhr.send (new FormData (oFormElement));
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="somewhere" onsubmit="return submitForm(this);">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user" />
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd" />
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization" />
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey" />
<input type="submit" value="post request"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
This does not fully answer the OP question because it requires the user to click in order to submit the request. But this may be useful to people searching for this kind of simple solution.
This example is very simple and does not support the GET method. If you are interesting by more sophisticated examples, please have a look at the excellent MDN documentation. See also similar answer about XMLHttpRequest to Post HTML Form.
Limitation of this solution: As pointed out by Justin Blank and Thomas Munk (see their comments), FormData is not supported by IE9 and lower, and default browser on Android 2.3.

NO PLUGINS NEEDED!
Select the below code and drag that into in BOOKMARK BAR (if you don't see it, enable from Browser Settings), then EDIT that link :
javascript:var my_params = prompt("Enter your parameters", "var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK = prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm = document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); for (var key in params) { if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { alert(xhr.responseText); }; xhr.open(xForm.method, xForm.action, true); xhr.send(new FormData(xForm)); return false; } parsed_params = {}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function (item) { var s = item.split("="), k = s[0], v = s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v; }); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);
That's all! Now you can visit any website, and click that button in BOOKMARK BAR!
NOTE:
The above method sends data using XMLHttpRequest method, so, you have to be on the same domain while triggering the script. That's why I prefer sending data with a simulated FORM SUBMITTING, which can send the code to any domain - here is code for that:
javascript:var my_params=prompt("Enter your parameters","var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK=prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm= document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); xForm.setAttribute("target", "_blank"); for(var key in params) { if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } document.body.appendChild(xForm); xForm.submit(); } parsed_params={}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function(item) {var s = item.split("="), k=s[0], v=s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v;}); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);

I have faced similar problem, using the same post and and this link I have resolved my issue.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
This link has completed information.

Try to use json object instead of formdata. below is the code working for me. formdata doesnot work for me either, hence I came up with this solution.
var jdata = new Object();
jdata.level = levelVal; // level is key and levelVal is value
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("POST", "http://MyURL", true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(jdata));
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
}

There's some duplicates that touch on this, and nobody really expounds on it. I'll borrow the accepted answer example to illustrate
http.open('POST', url, true);
http.send('lorem=ipsum&name=binny');
I oversimplified this (I use http.onload(function() {}) instead of that answer's older methodology) for the sake of illustration. If you use this as-is, you'll find your server is probably interpreting the POST body as a string and not actual key=value parameters (i.e. PHP won't show any $_POST variables). You must pass the form header in to get that, and do that before http.send()
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
If you're using JSON and not URL-encoded data, pass application/json instead

var util = {
getAttribute: function (dom, attr) {
if (dom.getAttribute !== undefined) {
return dom.getAttribute(attr);
} else if (dom[attr] !== undefined) {
return dom[attr];
} else {
return null;
}
},
addEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
//Primero revisar attributos si existe o no.
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = func;
} else {
obj[evtName] = func;
}
}
},
removeEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
if (obj.removeEventListener) {
obj.removeEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.detachEvent) {
obj.detachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = null;
} else {
obj[evtName] = null;
}
}
},
getAjaxObject: function () {
var xhttp = null;
//XDomainRequest
if ("XMLHttpRequest" in window) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xhttp;
}
};
//START CODE HERE.
var xhr = util.getAjaxObject();
var isUpload = (xhr && ('upload' in xhr) && ('onprogress' in xhr.upload));
if (isUpload) {
util.addEvent(xhr, "progress", xhrEvt.onProgress());
util.addEvent(xhr, "loadstart", xhrEvt.onLoadStart);
util.addEvent(xhr, "abort", xhrEvt.onAbort);
}
util.addEvent(xhr, "readystatechange", xhrEvt.ajaxOnReadyState);
var xhrEvt = {
onProgress: function (e) {
if (e.lengthComputable) {
//Loaded bytes.
var cLoaded = e.loaded;
}
},
onLoadStart: function () {
},
onAbort: function () {
},
onReadyState: function () {
var state = xhr.readyState;
var httpStatus = xhr.status;
if (state === 4 && httpStatus === 200) {
//Completed success.
var data = xhr.responseText;
}
}
};
//CONTINUE YOUR CODE HERE.
xhr.open('POST', 'mypage.php', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
if ('FormData' in window) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("user", "aaaaa");
formData.append("pass", "bbbbb");
xhr.send(formData);
} else {
xhr.send("?user=aaaaa&pass=bbbbb");
}

This helped me as I wanted to use only xmlHttpRequest and post an object as form data:
function sendData(data) {
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
var FD = new FormData();
// Push our data into our FormData object
for(name in data) {
FD.append(name, data[name]);
}
// Set up our request
XHR.open('POST', 'https://example.com/cors.php');
// Send our FormData object; HTTP headers are set automatically
XHR.send(FD);
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript

Short & modern
You can catch form input values using FormData and send them by fetch
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send() {
let form = document.forms['inputform'];
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
}
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
<!-- I remove type="hidden" for some inputs above only for show them --><br>
Look: chrome console>network and click <button onclick="send()">send</button>

Just for feature readers finding this question. I found that the accepted answer works fine as long as you have a given path, but if you leave it blank it will fail in IE. Here is what I came up with:
function post(path, data, callback) {
"use strict";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (path === "") {
path = "/";
}
request.open('POST', path, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.onload = function (d) {
callback(d.currentTarget.response);
};
request.send(serialize(data));
}
You can you it like so:
post("", {orem: ipsum, name: binny}, function (response) {
console.log(respone);
})

Ajax jquery POST implementation in vanilla javascript [duplicate]

I'd like to send some data using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript.
Say I have the following form in HTML:
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
How can I write the equivalent using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript?

The code below demonstrates on how to do this.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = 'get_data.php';
var params = 'orem=ipsum&name=binny';
http.open('POST', url, true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
http.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
In case you have/create an object you can turn it into params using the following code, i.e:
var params = new Object();
params.myparam1 = myval1;
params.myparam2 = myval2;
// Turn the data object into an array of URL-encoded key/value pairs.
let urlEncodedData = "", urlEncodedDataPairs = [], name;
for( name in params ) {
urlEncodedDataPairs.push(encodeURIComponent(name)+'='+encodeURIComponent(params[name]));
}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send('user=person&pwd=password&organization=place&requiredkey=key');
Or if you can count on browser support you could use FormData:
var data = new FormData();
data.append('user', 'person');
data.append('pwd', 'password');
data.append('organization', 'place');
data.append('requiredkey', 'key');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send(data);

Use modern JavaScript!
I'd suggest looking into fetch. It is the ES5 equivalent and uses Promises. It is much more readable and easily customizable.
const url = "http://example.com";
fetch(url, {
method : "POST",
body: new FormData(document.getElementById("inputform")),
// -- or --
// body : JSON.stringify({
// user : document.getElementById('user').value,
// ...
// })
}).then(
response => response.text() // .json(), etc.
// same as function(response) {return response.text();}
).then(
html => console.log(html)
);
In Node.js, you'll need to import fetch using:
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
If you want to use it synchronously (doesn't work in top scope):
const json = await fetch(url, optionalOptions)
.then(response => response.json()) // .text(), etc.
.catch((e) => {});
More Info:
Mozilla Documentation
Can I Use (96% Nov 2020)
David Walsh Tutorial

Here is a complete solution with application-json:
// Input values will be grabbed by ID
<input id="loginEmail" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email">
<input id="loginPassword" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
// return stops normal action and runs login()
<button onclick="return login()">Submit</button>
<script>
function login() {
// Form fields, see IDs above
const params = {
email: document.querySelector('#loginEmail').value,
password: document.querySelector('#loginPassword').value
}
const http = new XMLHttpRequest()
http.open('POST', '/login')
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json')
http.send(JSON.stringify(params)) // Make sure to stringify
http.onload = function() {
// Do whatever with response
alert(http.responseText)
}
}
</script>
Ensure that your Backend API can parse JSON.
For example, in Express JS:
import bodyParser from 'body-parser'
app.use(bodyParser.json())

Minimal use of FormData to submit an AJAX request
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge, chrome=1"/>
<script>
"use strict";
function submitForm(oFormElement)
{
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // success case
xhr.onerror = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // failure case
xhr.open (oFormElement.method, oFormElement.action, true);
xhr.send (new FormData (oFormElement));
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="somewhere" onsubmit="return submitForm(this);">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user" />
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd" />
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization" />
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey" />
<input type="submit" value="post request"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
This does not fully answer the OP question because it requires the user to click in order to submit the request. But this may be useful to people searching for this kind of simple solution.
This example is very simple and does not support the GET method. If you are interesting by more sophisticated examples, please have a look at the excellent MDN documentation. See also similar answer about XMLHttpRequest to Post HTML Form.
Limitation of this solution: As pointed out by Justin Blank and Thomas Munk (see their comments), FormData is not supported by IE9 and lower, and default browser on Android 2.3.

NO PLUGINS NEEDED!
Select the below code and drag that into in BOOKMARK BAR (if you don't see it, enable from Browser Settings), then EDIT that link :
javascript:var my_params = prompt("Enter your parameters", "var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK = prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm = document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); for (var key in params) { if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { alert(xhr.responseText); }; xhr.open(xForm.method, xForm.action, true); xhr.send(new FormData(xForm)); return false; } parsed_params = {}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function (item) { var s = item.split("="), k = s[0], v = s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v; }); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);
That's all! Now you can visit any website, and click that button in BOOKMARK BAR!
NOTE:
The above method sends data using XMLHttpRequest method, so, you have to be on the same domain while triggering the script. That's why I prefer sending data with a simulated FORM SUBMITTING, which can send the code to any domain - here is code for that:
javascript:var my_params=prompt("Enter your parameters","var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK=prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm= document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); xForm.setAttribute("target", "_blank"); for(var key in params) { if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } document.body.appendChild(xForm); xForm.submit(); } parsed_params={}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function(item) {var s = item.split("="), k=s[0], v=s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v;}); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);

I have faced similar problem, using the same post and and this link I have resolved my issue.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
This link has completed information.

Try to use json object instead of formdata. below is the code working for me. formdata doesnot work for me either, hence I came up with this solution.
var jdata = new Object();
jdata.level = levelVal; // level is key and levelVal is value
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("POST", "http://MyURL", true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(jdata));
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
}

There's some duplicates that touch on this, and nobody really expounds on it. I'll borrow the accepted answer example to illustrate
http.open('POST', url, true);
http.send('lorem=ipsum&name=binny');
I oversimplified this (I use http.onload(function() {}) instead of that answer's older methodology) for the sake of illustration. If you use this as-is, you'll find your server is probably interpreting the POST body as a string and not actual key=value parameters (i.e. PHP won't show any $_POST variables). You must pass the form header in to get that, and do that before http.send()
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
If you're using JSON and not URL-encoded data, pass application/json instead

var util = {
getAttribute: function (dom, attr) {
if (dom.getAttribute !== undefined) {
return dom.getAttribute(attr);
} else if (dom[attr] !== undefined) {
return dom[attr];
} else {
return null;
}
},
addEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
//Primero revisar attributos si existe o no.
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = func;
} else {
obj[evtName] = func;
}
}
},
removeEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
if (obj.removeEventListener) {
obj.removeEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.detachEvent) {
obj.detachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = null;
} else {
obj[evtName] = null;
}
}
},
getAjaxObject: function () {
var xhttp = null;
//XDomainRequest
if ("XMLHttpRequest" in window) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xhttp;
}
};
//START CODE HERE.
var xhr = util.getAjaxObject();
var isUpload = (xhr && ('upload' in xhr) && ('onprogress' in xhr.upload));
if (isUpload) {
util.addEvent(xhr, "progress", xhrEvt.onProgress());
util.addEvent(xhr, "loadstart", xhrEvt.onLoadStart);
util.addEvent(xhr, "abort", xhrEvt.onAbort);
}
util.addEvent(xhr, "readystatechange", xhrEvt.ajaxOnReadyState);
var xhrEvt = {
onProgress: function (e) {
if (e.lengthComputable) {
//Loaded bytes.
var cLoaded = e.loaded;
}
},
onLoadStart: function () {
},
onAbort: function () {
},
onReadyState: function () {
var state = xhr.readyState;
var httpStatus = xhr.status;
if (state === 4 && httpStatus === 200) {
//Completed success.
var data = xhr.responseText;
}
}
};
//CONTINUE YOUR CODE HERE.
xhr.open('POST', 'mypage.php', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
if ('FormData' in window) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("user", "aaaaa");
formData.append("pass", "bbbbb");
xhr.send(formData);
} else {
xhr.send("?user=aaaaa&pass=bbbbb");
}

This helped me as I wanted to use only xmlHttpRequest and post an object as form data:
function sendData(data) {
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
var FD = new FormData();
// Push our data into our FormData object
for(name in data) {
FD.append(name, data[name]);
}
// Set up our request
XHR.open('POST', 'https://example.com/cors.php');
// Send our FormData object; HTTP headers are set automatically
XHR.send(FD);
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript

Short & modern
You can catch form input values using FormData and send them by fetch
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send() {
let form = document.forms['inputform'];
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
}
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
<!-- I remove type="hidden" for some inputs above only for show them --><br>
Look: chrome console>network and click <button onclick="send()">send</button>

Just for feature readers finding this question. I found that the accepted answer works fine as long as you have a given path, but if you leave it blank it will fail in IE. Here is what I came up with:
function post(path, data, callback) {
"use strict";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (path === "") {
path = "/";
}
request.open('POST', path, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.onload = function (d) {
callback(d.currentTarget.response);
};
request.send(serialize(data));
}
You can you it like so:
post("", {orem: ipsum, name: binny}, function (response) {
console.log(respone);
})

JavaScript Handlebars give no error but does not work

I am trying to replace text in my page using handlebars. But its not working and i am not getting any errors either.
The following code kicks in when the user presses the submit button
<button type="submit" id="add_lunch" class="button button-contactForm boxed-btn" onclick="addToCart()">Submit</button>
this then
function addtoCart() {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var base_id = $("input[name='base_id']:checked").val();
var protein_id = $("input[name='protein_id']:checked").val();
var dessert_id = $("input[name='dessert_id']:checked").val();
var side_id = $("input[name='dessert_id']:checked").val();
request.open('POST', '/cart');
request.onload = () => {
// Extract JSON data from request
var template = Handlebars.compile(document.querySelector('#js_result').innerHTML);
var data_response = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
var content = template({'base_name': data_response.base.name});
console.log("****" + data_response.base.name)
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
document.querySelector('#add_lunch').onclick = () => {
document.querySelector('#media_js_body').innerHTML += content;
};
});
}
var data = new FormData();
data.append('base_id', base_id);
data.append('protein_id', protein_id);
data.append('side_id', side_id);
data.append('dessert_id', dessert_id);
// Send request
request.send(data);
return false;
}
plus the template
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/handlebars.js/4.0.11/handlebars.min.js"></script>
<script id="js_result" type="text/x-handlebars-template">
{{ base_name }}
</script>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/util.js') }}"></script>
What i have figured out so far is that it has something to do with DOM state? and onclick even.
Any suggestions and corrections?

i do not know if it was the coffee i drank, but after a few sips and few changes it seems to work partially now. i am getting the text being placed in the right place.
Now i only have to make sure that the values from data_response gets transferred in content as well
This is what i changed.
function addToCart() {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
var limit=2;
var base_id = $("input[name='base_id']:checked").val();
var protein_id = $("input[name='protein_id']:checked").val();
var dessert_id = $("input[name='dessert_id']:checked").val();
var side_id = [];
$.each($("input[name='side_id']:checked"), function(){
side_id.push($(this).val());
});
if(side_id.length==limit) {
request.open('POST', '/cart');
request.onload = () => {
// Extract JSON data from request
var data_response = JSON.parse(request.responseText);
var templateInfo=document.querySelector('#js_result').innerHTML
console.log("TempInfo:" + templateInfo)
var template = Handlebars.compile(templateInfo);
var content = template({'base_name': data_response.base.name});
console.log("DataResponse:" + data_response.base.name);
console.log("Content:" + data_response.base.name);
document.querySelector('#media_js_body').innerHTML += content;
}
var data = new FormData();
data.append('base_id', base_id);
data.append('protein_id', protein_id);
data.append('side_id', side_id);
data.append('dessert_id', dessert_id);
// Send request
request.send(data);
} else {
alert("Kindly select "+limit+" sides")
}
return false;
}

Send POST parameters AJAX without jQuery [duplicate]

I'd like to send some data using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript.
Say I have the following form in HTML:
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
How can I write the equivalent using an XMLHttpRequest in JavaScript?

The code below demonstrates on how to do this.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = 'get_data.php';
var params = 'orem=ipsum&name=binny';
http.open('POST', url, true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
http.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
In case you have/create an object you can turn it into params using the following code, i.e:
var params = new Object();
params.myparam1 = myval1;
params.myparam2 = myval2;
// Turn the data object into an array of URL-encoded key/value pairs.
let urlEncodedData = "", urlEncodedDataPairs = [], name;
for( name in params ) {
urlEncodedDataPairs.push(encodeURIComponent(name)+'='+encodeURIComponent(params[name]));
}

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send('user=person&pwd=password&organization=place&requiredkey=key');
Or if you can count on browser support you could use FormData:
var data = new FormData();
data.append('user', 'person');
data.append('pwd', 'password');
data.append('organization', 'place');
data.append('requiredkey', 'key');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send(data);

Use modern JavaScript!
I'd suggest looking into fetch. It is the ES5 equivalent and uses Promises. It is much more readable and easily customizable.
const url = "http://example.com";
fetch(url, {
method : "POST",
body: new FormData(document.getElementById("inputform")),
// -- or --
// body : JSON.stringify({
// user : document.getElementById('user').value,
// ...
// })
}).then(
response => response.text() // .json(), etc.
// same as function(response) {return response.text();}
).then(
html => console.log(html)
);
In Node.js, you'll need to import fetch using:
const fetch = require("node-fetch");
If you want to use it synchronously (doesn't work in top scope):
const json = await fetch(url, optionalOptions)
.then(response => response.json()) // .text(), etc.
.catch((e) => {});
More Info:
Mozilla Documentation
Can I Use (96% Nov 2020)
David Walsh Tutorial

Here is a complete solution with application-json:
// Input values will be grabbed by ID
<input id="loginEmail" type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email">
<input id="loginPassword" type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password">
// return stops normal action and runs login()
<button onclick="return login()">Submit</button>
<script>
function login() {
// Form fields, see IDs above
const params = {
email: document.querySelector('#loginEmail').value,
password: document.querySelector('#loginPassword').value
}
const http = new XMLHttpRequest()
http.open('POST', '/login')
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/json')
http.send(JSON.stringify(params)) // Make sure to stringify
http.onload = function() {
// Do whatever with response
alert(http.responseText)
}
}
</script>
Ensure that your Backend API can parse JSON.
For example, in Express JS:
import bodyParser from 'body-parser'
app.use(bodyParser.json())

Minimal use of FormData to submit an AJAX request
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge, chrome=1"/>
<script>
"use strict";
function submitForm(oFormElement)
{
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // success case
xhr.onerror = function(){ alert (xhr.responseText); } // failure case
xhr.open (oFormElement.method, oFormElement.action, true);
xhr.send (new FormData (oFormElement));
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="somewhere" onsubmit="return submitForm(this);">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user" />
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd" />
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization" />
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey" />
<input type="submit" value="post request"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Remarks
This does not fully answer the OP question because it requires the user to click in order to submit the request. But this may be useful to people searching for this kind of simple solution.
This example is very simple and does not support the GET method. If you are interesting by more sophisticated examples, please have a look at the excellent MDN documentation. See also similar answer about XMLHttpRequest to Post HTML Form.
Limitation of this solution: As pointed out by Justin Blank and Thomas Munk (see their comments), FormData is not supported by IE9 and lower, and default browser on Android 2.3.

NO PLUGINS NEEDED!
Select the below code and drag that into in BOOKMARK BAR (if you don't see it, enable from Browser Settings), then EDIT that link :
javascript:var my_params = prompt("Enter your parameters", "var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK = prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm = document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); for (var key in params) { if (params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onload = function () { alert(xhr.responseText); }; xhr.open(xForm.method, xForm.action, true); xhr.send(new FormData(xForm)); return false; } parsed_params = {}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function (item) { var s = item.split("="), k = s[0], v = s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v; }); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);
That's all! Now you can visit any website, and click that button in BOOKMARK BAR!
NOTE:
The above method sends data using XMLHttpRequest method, so, you have to be on the same domain while triggering the script. That's why I prefer sending data with a simulated FORM SUBMITTING, which can send the code to any domain - here is code for that:
javascript:var my_params=prompt("Enter your parameters","var1=aaaa&var2=bbbbb"); var Target_LINK=prompt("Enter destination", location.href); function post(path, params) { var xForm= document.createElement("form"); xForm.setAttribute("method", "post"); xForm.setAttribute("action", path); xForm.setAttribute("target", "_blank"); for(var key in params) { if(params.hasOwnProperty(key)) { var hiddenField = document.createElement("input"); hiddenField.setAttribute("name", key); hiddenField.setAttribute("value", params[key]); xForm.appendChild(hiddenField); } } document.body.appendChild(xForm); xForm.submit(); } parsed_params={}; my_params.split("&").forEach(function(item) {var s = item.split("="), k=s[0], v=s[1]; parsed_params[k] = v;}); post(Target_LINK, parsed_params); void(0);

I have faced similar problem, using the same post and and this link I have resolved my issue.
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
This link has completed information.

Try to use json object instead of formdata. below is the code working for me. formdata doesnot work for me either, hence I came up with this solution.
var jdata = new Object();
jdata.level = levelVal; // level is key and levelVal is value
var xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhttp.open("POST", "http://MyURL", true);
xhttp.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/json');
xhttp.send(JSON.stringify(jdata));
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
console.log(this.responseText);
}
}

There's some duplicates that touch on this, and nobody really expounds on it. I'll borrow the accepted answer example to illustrate
http.open('POST', url, true);
http.send('lorem=ipsum&name=binny');
I oversimplified this (I use http.onload(function() {}) instead of that answer's older methodology) for the sake of illustration. If you use this as-is, you'll find your server is probably interpreting the POST body as a string and not actual key=value parameters (i.e. PHP won't show any $_POST variables). You must pass the form header in to get that, and do that before http.send()
http.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
If you're using JSON and not URL-encoded data, pass application/json instead

var util = {
getAttribute: function (dom, attr) {
if (dom.getAttribute !== undefined) {
return dom.getAttribute(attr);
} else if (dom[attr] !== undefined) {
return dom[attr];
} else {
return null;
}
},
addEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
//Primero revisar attributos si existe o no.
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.attachEvent) {
obj.attachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = func;
} else {
obj[evtName] = func;
}
}
},
removeEvent: function (obj, evtName, func) {
if (obj.removeEventListener) {
obj.removeEventListener(evtName, func, false);
} else if (obj.detachEvent) {
obj.detachEvent(evtName, func);
} else {
if (this.getAttribute("on" + evtName) !== undefined) {
obj["on" + evtName] = null;
} else {
obj[evtName] = null;
}
}
},
getAjaxObject: function () {
var xhttp = null;
//XDomainRequest
if ("XMLHttpRequest" in window) {
xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else {
// code for IE6, IE5
xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xhttp;
}
};
//START CODE HERE.
var xhr = util.getAjaxObject();
var isUpload = (xhr && ('upload' in xhr) && ('onprogress' in xhr.upload));
if (isUpload) {
util.addEvent(xhr, "progress", xhrEvt.onProgress());
util.addEvent(xhr, "loadstart", xhrEvt.onLoadStart);
util.addEvent(xhr, "abort", xhrEvt.onAbort);
}
util.addEvent(xhr, "readystatechange", xhrEvt.ajaxOnReadyState);
var xhrEvt = {
onProgress: function (e) {
if (e.lengthComputable) {
//Loaded bytes.
var cLoaded = e.loaded;
}
},
onLoadStart: function () {
},
onAbort: function () {
},
onReadyState: function () {
var state = xhr.readyState;
var httpStatus = xhr.status;
if (state === 4 && httpStatus === 200) {
//Completed success.
var data = xhr.responseText;
}
}
};
//CONTINUE YOUR CODE HERE.
xhr.open('POST', 'mypage.php', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
if ('FormData' in window) {
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("user", "aaaaa");
formData.append("pass", "bbbbb");
xhr.send(formData);
} else {
xhr.send("?user=aaaaa&pass=bbbbb");
}

This helped me as I wanted to use only xmlHttpRequest and post an object as form data:
function sendData(data) {
var XHR = new XMLHttpRequest();
var FD = new FormData();
// Push our data into our FormData object
for(name in data) {
FD.append(name, data[name]);
}
// Set up our request
XHR.open('POST', 'https://example.com/cors.php');
// Send our FormData object; HTTP headers are set automatically
XHR.send(FD);
}
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/HTML/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript

Short & modern
You can catch form input values using FormData and send them by fetch
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send() {
let form = document.forms['inputform'];
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
}
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
<!-- I remove type="hidden" for some inputs above only for show them --><br>
Look: chrome console>network and click <button onclick="send()">send</button>

Just for feature readers finding this question. I found that the accepted answer works fine as long as you have a given path, but if you leave it blank it will fail in IE. Here is what I came up with:
function post(path, data, callback) {
"use strict";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (path === "") {
path = "/";
}
request.open('POST', path, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.onload = function (d) {
callback(d.currentTarget.response);
};
request.send(serialize(data));
}
You can you it like so:
post("", {orem: ipsum, name: binny}, function (response) {
console.log(respone);
})

We Keep Coding

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