Vue.js: How do you call component specific methods outside of component? - javascript

The goal here is to use OpenTok WebRTC platform for a video chat web app built with vue. Here is an example of OpenTok in Vue.
I'm getting confused on where to call specific methods for the publisher because it is nested within a session.vue component. I want to call methods such as:
1) Stop publishing
2) Change the publisher to source from a video instead of webcam
This is the web API.
Should I write methods that affect the publisher in the child component publisher.vue or should I do that in the parent component which calls publisher?
Publisher.vue
<template>
<div> </div>
</template>
<script>
import OT from "#opentok/client";
export default {
name: "publisher",
props: {
session: {
type: OT.Session,
required: false
},
rlive: Boolean,
opts: {
type: Object,
required: false
}
},
mounted: function() {
// console.log(this.rlive)
console.log("publisher created")
console.log(this.session)
const publisher = OT.initPublisher(this.$el, this.opts, err => {
if (err) {
this.$emit("error", err);
} else {
this.$emit("publisherCompleted");
}
});
this.$emit("publisherCreated", publisher);
const publish = () => {
this.session.publish(publisher, err => {
if (err) {
this.$emit("error", err);
} else {
this.$emit("publisherConnected", publisher);
}
});
};
if (this.session && this.session.isConnected()) {
// console.log("this.session && this.session.isConnected()")
publish();
// console.log(publisher)
}
if (this.session) {
console.log("this.session")
console.log(publisher)
this.session.on("sessionConnected", publish);
}
if(!this.session){
console.log("!this.session")
}
},
beforeDestroy: function(){
console.log("before destroy");
console.log(publisher)
console.log(publish)
//here is where I want to KEEEEEL!
// console.log(publisher)
// console.log(this.session)
}
};
</script>

Related

Vue: Component method from vuex module?

I'm using namespaced modules for state management in vuex, I try to keep all my actions mutations inside my modules as this helps me keep most of my code in the same place (modules acting like classes or similar) hoever there's an issue, I'd like to fire a component method to clear a form when a vuex action is successfull (that is the axios request gets an OK/200 response) but sadly I can't fire a methos from vuex module into my component ( there's no this inisde module).
I also tried adding a .then to my action call but it fires right after I call the action...
I guess I could move the action into the component itself but I'd rather not, what do you guys suggest?
My component:
stripeSourceHandler: function(sourceId)
{
if(this.customerSources.length == 0)
{
console.log('createSourceAndCustomer');
this.createSourceAndCustomer({ id: sourceId });
}
else
{
console.log('addSource');
this.addSource({ id: sourceId }).then(alert('Form cleared')); //this fires right after calling addSource
};
},
My module action:
addSource({ commit }, sourceId)
{
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:1, message: 'Procesando...' }, { root: true });
axios.post('/stripe/add-source', sourceId)
.then((response) => {
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:2, message: response.data.message }, { root: true });
commit('ADD_SOURCE', response.data.customer);
//I can't clear component form from this...
},
(error) => {
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:3, errors: error, message: 'Error al añadir el pago.' }, { root: true });
});
},
Two issues:
You need to return the promise from the action so that you can use .then() to schedule code to be executed once the action has completed (this code being whatever you need to do to clear the form).
.then() takes one (or two) functions as parameters which will be called once the promise has resolved, instead you're just calling alert() immediately.
It'll be something like:
Component method
stripeSourceHandler(sourceId) {
if (this.customerSources.length == 0) {
this.createSourceAndCustomer({ id: sourceId });
} else {
this.addSource({ id: sourceId }).then(() => {
// Clear the form here
alert('Form cleared');
});
}
}
Vuex action
addSource({ commit }, sourceId) {
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:1, message: 'Procesando...' }, { root: true });
// Return the promise here
return axios.post('/stripe/add-source', sourceId)
.then(response => {
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:2, message: response.data.message }, { root: true });
commit('ADD_SOURCE', response.data.customer);
}, error => {
commit('Loader/SET_LOADER', { status:3, errors: error, message: 'Error al añadir el pago.' }, { root: true });
});
}

Accessing nuxt $store inside Dynamic Component

I'm developing a Promise-based modal component which provides the possibility of specifing a component as body of the modal itself. To achieve that result, I thought that a good solution would be using a dynamic component inside the modal template.
However, inside a NUXT application, if the component refers to the Vuex instance (this.$store), it turns out to be undefined (or better there is no $store object attribute). In the same way, any injection done inside plugins results undefined (e.g. inject('api', api) create the attribute $api, but it results undefined).
If I just use the component in the 'standard' way (e.g. placing it inside the page or another component template), everything works fine.
There should be some 'extra injection' that I should do before passing the component in a programmatic way.
Can anyone help me?
The NUXT project structure (simplified):
/pages/index.vue
/plugins/api.js
/store/auth.js
/components/HelloComponent.vue
/plugins/api.js
let api = {}
api.call = function (request, auth, unpack, axios = this.axios) {
if (!request) Error('backend.js:call invalid params:', request, auth, unpack, axios)
if (auth) {
if (request.headers)
request.headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + this.auth.accessToken
else
request.headers = { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + this.auth.accessToken }
}
return axios(request).then((response) => unpack ? response.data : response)
}
api.getAPI = function (api, params, auth = true, unpack = true) {
if (!api) Error('api.js:getAPI invalid params:', api)
console.log('api.js:getAPI api:', api)
return this.call({ method: 'get', url: api, params: params }, auth, unpack)
}
api.postAPI = function (api, params, data, auth = true, unpack = true) {
if (!api) Error('api.js:postAPI invalid params:', api, data)
console.log('api.js:postAPI api:', api)
return this.call({ method: 'post', url: api, params: params, data: data }, auth, unpack)
}
/*******************************************************/
/* NUXT plugin and reference injection */
/*******************************************************/
export default function (context, inject) {
console.log('[CALL] api.js')
/* assign global $axios instance */
api.axios = context.$axios
/* assign auth instance to access tokens */
api.auth = context.store.state.auth
/* inject backend reference into application instance */
inject('api', api)
}
/pages/index.vue
<template>
<div>
<span>
{{ $store.auth.state.name }} // -> Displays 'Chuck'
</span>
/* Object.keys(this).includes('$store): false'; Object.keys(this).includes('$auth): true' */
<component :is="cComponent" /> // -> this.$store is undefined; auth: undefined
<hello-component /> // -> Displays 'Chuck'; auth: Object {...}
</div>
</template>
<script>
import HelloComponent from '../components/HelloComponent.vue'
export default {
components: {
HelloComponent
},
created () {
this.$store.commit('auth/setName', 'Chuck')
},
computed: {
cComponent () {
return HelloComponent
}
}
}
</script>
/components/HelloComponent.vue
<template>
<span>
{{ $store.auth.state.name }}
</span>
</template>
<script>
export default {
created() {
console.log('auth:', this.$auth)
}
}
</script>
/store/auth.js
export const state = () => ({
accessToken: null,
refreshToken: null,
name: null,
})
export const mutations = {
setAccessToken(state, token) {
console.info('auth.js:setAccessToken', token)
state.accessToken = token
},
setRefreshToken(state, token) {
console.info('auth.js:setRefreshToken', token)
state.refreshToken = token
},
setName(state, name) {
console.info('auth.js:setName', name)
state.user = name
},
}
if you have no access of this pointer in Nuxt project, And you really need to access store, then simply use
window.$nuxt.$store instead of this.$store;
Hope it will solve your problem

How to send data to component in vue js?

How do I send data to a component in Vue.js? I got a response from the server on the button click event, and now I want to send this response to the component and display on list using v-for.
Here is my code:
var store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
Item: []
},
mutations: {
getItems: function (state) {
}
},
actions: {
fetchData:function (context) {
Vue.http.get('data.json').then(function(response){
alert('dd')
}, function(error){
console.log(error.statusText);
});
}
}
})
var httprequest = Vue.extend({
"template": '#http_template',
data: function () {
return {
items: store.state.Item
}
},
methods: {
fetchData: function () {
store.dispatch('fetchData')
},
}
})
Vue.component('httprequest', httprequest);
var app = new Vue({
el: '#App',
data: {},
});
You have almost done everything correct. Only thing you are missing is after getting data, you are not assigning it to state.Item. Please check the below code:
var store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
Item: []
},
mutations: {
getItems: function(state, items) {
items.forEach(function(item) {
state.Item.push(item)
})
}
},
actions: {
fetchData: function(context) {
Vue.http.get('data.json').then(function(response) {
context.commit('getItems', response.data)
}, function(error) {
console.log(error.statusText);
});
}
}
})
working example can be found here.
You don't send data to components. You set up reactive pipes and the data moves around when it needs to. In your case, with vuex, you want to register store.state.items on the data of your component.
You can use a prop if you want, but you still need to do the registration in the parent's data. If your component is a singleton, intended for this page only, you're better registering what you need directly in the data of the component.
In general vue follows the principle that data goes the DOM tree down via properties and up via events. See for example https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/index.html#Composing-with-Components.
Thus to get data into your component define a property myProp inside your component and when using your component bind it via v-bind:myProp="myData".
To get data back from your component use this.$emit('myUpdateEvent', myUpdatedData) and listen to the event by using v-on:myUpdateEvent="myUpdateHandler".

Method not working from created hook Vue.js

I am trying to create a web app based on a database. Setup: NodeJS and a Vuejs 2 app generated with the CLI (with Webpack). Currently, I am using axios to retrieve records into an object. Based on that object I want to draw some svg lines from certain points to other points. The method works completely as designed when running it from an #click (v-on directive). However, when I try to add it to the created hook it doesn't work. No errors displayed. It's just not running. Does anyone no why? Code example below.
<template>
<div class="holder">
<step v-for="item in steps"></step>
<events v-for="point in points"></events>
<button #click= "createArrows">Test</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import Step from './Step.vue'
import Events from './Events.vue'
export default {
name: 'Graph',
data () {
return {
steps: '',
events: '',
points: []
},
components: {
Step, Events
},
methods: {
getSteps: function() {
let getsteps = this
axios.get('localhost:8000/api/steps')
.then(function (response) {
getsteps.steps = response.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
getsteps.steps = "Invalid request"
})
},
getEvents: function() {
let getevents = this
axios.get('localhost:8000/api/events')
.then(function (response) {
getevents.events = response.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
getevents.events = "Invalid request"
})
},
createArrows: function() {
},
created() {
this.getSteps(),
this.getEvents(),
this.createArrows()
}
}
EDIT: Promises are already included in the axios library. Since I am new to this concept I missed this one. Refactored code below:
methods: {
getData: function() {
let getdata = this
axios.all([
axios.get('localhost:8000/api/steps'),
axios.get('localhost:8000/api/events')
])
.then(axios.spread(function (stepResponse, eventResponse) {
console.log('success')
getdata.steps = stepResponse.data
getdata.events = eventResponse.data
getdata.createArrows()
}))
.catch(function (error) {
console.log("Invalid request")
})
},
createArrows: function() {
}
},
created() {
this.getData()
}
}
</script>
I think it's a classic async issue.
With v-on, your call to createArrows is "timewise after" getSteps and getEvents: meaning that getSteps and getEvents have finished executing their internal ajax promises, have populated the relevant data into the component instance for createArrows to find and access.
However, inside the created() hook, if you think about it, the calls fall through to createArrows() instantaneously (before the promisy things inside getSteps and getEvents have finished).
You'll have to refactor the call to createArrows inside created() as promise resolve for it work there correctly.

vuejs v2.0 pass data to component

I built an app on Laravel 5.3 using vue.js and im starting to move over to vue.js to make the pages dynamic. I got everything working on a single page so want to convert that over to a component but after doing so I get the following error:
[Vue warn]: Error when rendering component <homepage> at C:\xampp\htdocs\.......
TypeError: Cannot read property 'nxt_weekly' of undefined
I was passing data to the view like so:
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
mounted: function () {
this.fetchEvents();
},
data: {
loading: true,
stats: []
},
methods: {
fetchEvents: function () {
this.$http.get('home/data').then(function (response) {
this.stats = response.body;
this.loading = false;
}, function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
});
In stats[] is where I hold the JSON response from the API and then call them all in my view like so:
<span class="stat" v-text="'stats.nxt_today'"></span>
....
....
This works but when I switch over to creating a component the errors listed above show, my new code is:
Vue.component('homepage', require('./components/Homepage.vue'),{
mounted: function () {
this.fetchEvents();
},
data: function () {
return{
loading: true,
stats: []
}
},
methods: {
fetchEvents: function () {
console.log('running here');
this.$http.get('home/data').then(function (response) {
this.stats = response.body;
this.loading = false;
}, function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
}
}
});
What am I doing wrong? How come my stats[] object is now empty when the component is trying to access it?
You need to pass your stats as a property to the component using v-bind, as shown below:
<homepage v-bind:stats="stats"></homepage>
The above needs to be done in your root template. And in your homepage component, you can receive the value in props as follows:
Vue.component('homepage', {
props: ["stats"],
mounted: function () {
// ...
},
// ...
}
Within the template of this component, you will be able to access stats.nxt_today normally.
By the way, is your stats an array or an object? You have defined it as an empty array initially, but accessing it as an object.
If you still have issues, you can use vue-devtools to view all the objects available within a component.

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