Dynamically change dropdown select defaults depending on existing values in array - javascript

I am new to web development and AngularJS and I have been struggling with how to go about this. Sorry for the bad English.
I use an ng-repeat that creates the correct number of dropdowns I need as this needs to be dynamic. The dropdowns have a label like:
Test1: <dropdown here>
Test2: <dropdown here> ...etc.
I have a HTTP request that returns an array. If the array has "Test1 State1" in it, I would like the dropdown for Test1: to change to State1 on default. (continues with all the Tests)
How can I go about this?
HTML
<div ng-repeat="o in options track by $index">
<label for="{{::$o}}" class="col-xs-3">{{o}}:</label>
<select id="{{::$o}}" ng-model="stateModel"
ng-options="state.changeToState for state in states"
ng-change="onStateSelect(stateModel.platformReleaseNotes, o)">
{{state}}
</select>
</div>
$scope.states = [
{
changeToState: 'State1',
notes: 'Hello World'
},
{
changeToState: 'State2',
notes: 'Goodbye'
},
{
changeToState: 'State3',
notes: ' is State3'
},
{
changeToState: 'State4',
notes: ' is State4'
}
];

You cannot share model if you want to have different values for all drop downs.
ng-model should be different for all drop downs and this can be achieved by having array of drop downs as below.
$scope.dropDowns = [{
dropDownName: 'Test1:',
id: 'test1',
selectedOption: ''
}, {
dropDownName: 'Test2:',
id: 'test2',
selectedOption: ''
}];
see the running example in
http://plnkr.co/edit/jsAn1jwGkQfxXK5I9G6J?p=preview

Related

Vue, building a select list out of array of options but pre-selecting based on async response

I've been trying to test out a way in vue to build a select list with a hardcoded array of options, however, if a certain async response/event comes in with an assignee attached, I am setting that as 'currentAssignee' which is my preselected option.
This kind of works, but it initially looks empty/invisible. If I click the seemingly non-existent select box, the options will show 'Name One', 'Name Two' and 'John Doe' which is the name from the response. But it doesn't actually satisfy the 'selected' option because it is essentially invisible to the user on page load, until it's clicked
Should I be doing something different?
<select class="firstLastNames linkBox" v-model="currentAssignee" #change="changeAssignee()" >
<option :selected="true">{{currentAssigneeFirst}} {{currentAssigneeLast}}</option>
<option v-for="assignee in assigneeOptions" >{{assignee.email}}</option>
</select>
data () {
return {
currentAssignee: '',
assigneeOptions: [
{id: 0, email: "Name one"},
{id: 1, email: "Name two"}
],
},
}
/**further down, I set currentAssignee based on async event**/
this.currentAssignee = triggerEvent[0].assignee;
I put a code sample together here which I think fixes your issue:
https://codepen.io/timfranklin/pen/bGWYggG
Take a look at what is being bound by the v-model. The "value" of a select is not the object itself, it's some value of an object.
<select class="firstLastNames linkBox" v-model="currentAssignee" #change="changeAssignee($event)" >
<option disabled >Choose One</option>
<option v-for="assignee in assigneeOptions" :key="assignee.id" :value="assignee.id">{{assignee.email}}</option>
</select>
The important note here is the :value="assignee.id";

Showing received data objects as a drop down list React Axios

I'm new to react and I'm designing a drop down menu which receives its info from an API using axios:
axios.get('/api/jobs/list-tags',{headers:headers}).then(respo =>{
console.log(respo.data)
this.setState({tagsList:respo.data})
})
this is the shape of the data:
Object { id: 1, name: "MongoDB" }
Object { id: 2, name: "JavaScript" }
I want to show this data in a drop down list using react-select:
<Select placeholder='Select from pre-created Tags 'onChange={handleDropDown('Tags')} defaultValue={values.Tags} required options={this.state.tagsList} />
but this doesnt display any item in the drop down list and only shows the blank boxes. how can I actually display the data in a row in the list items?
like: JavaScript,...
you can do like this
<Select
placeholder="Select from pre-created Tags "
onChange={e => handleDropDown(e.target.value)}
required
value={this.state.tag}
>
<options value=''>Select</options>
{this.state.tagsList.map(tags => (
<options key={tags.id} value={tags.name}>
{tags.name}
</options>
))}
</Select>;
and the handleDropDown function like
handleDropDown = tag => {
this.setState({ tag });
};
react-select expects options data in {value: ..., label: ..., //more fields} format only.
label is displayed on the dropdown options.
(which if needed, can be formatted with the prop formatOptionLabel)
and value uniquely identifies an option.
with a prop onChange you get the whole object back on select. (if losing that is what you are concerned about)
Coming back to your example --
{ id: 1, name: "MongoDB" }
You can .map() on the result array and convert it to any of the below formats:
{value: 1, label: "MongoDB"}, and in the onChange convert back to earlier.
{value: 1, label: "MongoDB", id: 1, name: "MongoDB"} and omit the value & label keys-values in onChange handler.
Preferably, if the values (here, id and name) are closely associated then approach 1 should be chosen.

Angular changing dataset without $watch

I have an array of objects like this
UserList = [
{name:'user1',id:1,data:{}},
{name:'user4',id:4,data:{}},
{name:'user7',id:7,data:{}}
]
And html select like this
<select ng-model="data.selectedUser">
<option ng-repeat="item in data.items" value="{{item.id}}">{{item.name}}</option>
</select>
<p>{{data.userPhone}}</p>
Inside my controller I use
$scope.data = {};
$scope.data.selectedUser = 0;
$scope.data.items = UserListModel.items;
$scope.data.userPhone = UserListModel.items[$scope.data.selectedUser].phone;
Is there a way to update selected user phone on selectedUser change without using $watch and stuffing the "$scope.data.userPhone" inside it?
Imagine you have a data like this:
$scope.data = {};
//set the data
$scope.data= [{
id: 1,
name: "cyril",
phone: "1234567"
}, {
id: 2,
name: "josh",
phone: "1237"
}, {
id: 3,
name: "sim",
phone: "4567"
}];
//selected hold the object that is selected in the selectbox.
$scope.selected = $scope.data[0];
Your html will look like this below so now when you select the new user from the list it will be updated in the model selectedItem, the selectedItem has the phone number in it (so you dont need a watch to update phone number seperately as you doing).
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<p>selected item is : {{selectedItem}}</p>
<p> name of selected item is : {{selectedItem.name}} </p>
<select ng-model="selectedItem" ng-options="item.name for item in items track by item.id"></select>
</body>
working example here
One possibility would be to have
$scope.data.userPhone = function () {
return UserListModel.items[$scope.data.selectedUser].phone;
}
This would mean though that you'd have to update any bindings to use data.userPhone() instead.
This might be worse than using a watch though, as the function would get called during every digest.
Without knowing how selectedUser gets updated it's difficult to suggest a best way as, with most things, it depends.

Selecting default option value with knockout

I'm trying to select a default select option based on one of the property with which I'm populating my select option.
This code is copied straight from #rneimeyer's fiddle. I did tweak it to do what I wanted to do.
So, I have choices as my observableArray.
var choices = [
{ id: 1, name: "one", choice: false },
{ id: 2, name: "two", choice: true },
{ id: 3, name: "three", choice: false }
];
function ViewModel(choices, choice) {
this.choices = ko.observableArray(choices);
};
The difference between rneimeyer's fiddle and mine is that I have choice property added on my object inside the observableArray instead of having a separate observable for the option that we want to be default.
Here's the fiddle on my attempt.
Now I'm checking in my select element tag whether the choice attribute is true or not. And if it is then I want to set the name to the value attribute so that it becomes the default.
<select data-bind="options: choices, optionsText: 'name', value: choice"></select>
I've tested this with simple data model in my fiddle here as well which is working just as I wanted.
I guess what my real query is how to check choice property in the data-bind. I see that optionText is being able to access the name property just fine. Not sure why it isn't same for choice property in value attribute.
I might have misdirected to some people. Also, I apologize for not mentioning the version that I'm using. I'm currently using Knockout 3.0.0 (you'll see why this is important later)
Also, just to note that I'm not saying #XGreen's method is wrong but that wasn't exactly what I was looking for and this might be due to my poor explanation.
Let me first try to clarify what I was trying to accomplish.
First of all, I will be having an array of object with the information for the options.
[
{ id: 1, name: "one", choice: false },
{ id: 2, name: "two", choice: true },
{ id: 3, name: "three", choice: false }
]
Now, what I wanted to do was to data-bind select option to that array with choice true being the default selected one.
I'm not intending to create any extra observable except the array itself which is going to be an observableArray.
After much research I finally found optionsAfterRender attribute for options property in Knockout's Docs.
<select data-bind="options: choices,
optionsValue: 'name',
optionsAfterRender: $root.selectDefault">
</select>
So what optionsAfterRender really does is, on each array element it calls custom function which I've set to check if the choice is true or not and make the value of select option that which has the true.
Do note that ko.applyBindingsToNode does not work on version 2.2.0 which I had in my original fiddle.
function ViewModel(choices) {
this.choices = ko.observableArray(choices);
this.selectDefault = function(option,item){
if(item.choice){
ko.applyBindingsToNode(option.parentElement, {value: item.name}, item);
}
};
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel(choices));
And here's the fiddle for it.
Ok If I understand you want to set the true choice as your default selected value.
First you need to involve id in your drop down so it becomes the value of the options as we will filter our collection based on that unique id
<select data-bind="options: choices, optionsText: 'name', optionsValue: 'id', value: selectedChoice"></select>
As you see now you need to create a new observable called selectedChoice and we are going to populate that observable with the choice that is true using a computed.
var choices = [
{ id: 1, name: "one", choice: false },
{ id: 2, name: "two", choice: true },
{ id: 3, name: "three", choice: false }
];
function ViewModel(choices) {
var self = this;
self.choices = ko.observableArray(choices);
self.trueChoice = ko.computed(function(){
return ko.utils.arrayFirst(self.choices(), function(item){
return item.choice === true;
});
});
self.selectedChoice = ko.observable(self.trueChoice().id);
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel(choices));
the new computed property trueChoice uses the arrayFirst method in order to return the first item in your choices collection that has its choice property set to true.
Now that we have our true choice all we have to do is to set the selected value of the dropdown aka selectedChoice to be the id of that true choice so the item becomes selected in the drop down.
Here is also a working fiddle for this
Added a Gist that disabled the first option in a select drop down list, and work nicely with KO's optionsCaption binding, using a optionsDisableDefault binding:
https://gist.github.com/garrypas/d2e72a54162787aca345e9ce35713f1f
HTML:
<select data-bind="value: MyValueField,
options:OptionsList,
optionsText: 'name',
optionsValue: 'value',
optionsCaption: 'Select an option',
optionsDisableDefault: true">
</select>
You could create a computed that holds the selected items
self.selected_options = ko.computed({
read: function() {
return self.choices.filter(function(item){ return item.choice });
},
write: function(value) {
self.choices.forEach(function(item) { item.choice = value.indexOf(item) > 0;});
}
})
Then bind to that as the selected options.

knockout-kendo issues binding through computed observable

I am attempting to use knockout-kendo.js to declare a kendo dropdownlist control in a knockout forEach template, so that as new items are added to the knockout observable array, new kendo dropdownlists are rendered in the UI.
Initially, I come to realize that I can no longer bind the dropdownlist's selected value to an entire entry object in my dropdownlist's specified 'data' array.
To overcome this issue, I followed the RP Niemeyer's suggestion in the following thread:
Set the binding of a dropdown in knockout to an object
Now, this all works. Great.
My issue is when attempting to add second drop down list to the template, who's data is bound to an array property on the object being returned from the computed observable... (I need to chain the drop down lists so that the first displays all Students, second displays all classes for the student that is currently selected in the first drop down list, third displays all test grades for the class that is currently selected in the second drop down list, etc....)
I created a fiddle based on RP Niemeyer's original fiddle to demonstrate my issue:
Original Fiddle (RP Niemeyer's)
My Fiddle With Issues
I added the below lines to the fiddle:
HTML:
<input data-bind="kendoDropDownList: { dataTextField: 'caption', dataValueField: 'id', data: selectedChoice().shapes, value: selectedShapeId }" />
JS:
this.choices = ko.observableArray([
{ id: "1", name: "apple", shapes: ko.observableArray([ { id: "5", caption: "circle" }, { id: "6", caption: "square" }]) },
{ id: "2", name: "orange", shapes: ko.observableArray([ { id: "5", caption: "circle" }]) },
{ id: "3", name: "banana", shapes: ko.observableArray([ { id: "5", caption: "circle" }, { id: "6", caption: "square" }, { id: "7", caption: "triangle" }]) }
]);
Again, I was expecting that upon the selection changing in the first drop down list (causing selectedId to change, causing selectedChoice to change) would also cause any UI elements bound to 'selectedChoice' or any of selectedChoices' properties, to have their bindings re-evaluated and UI respectively updated.
Am I missing something? Or is there a better way to achieve this 'chaining of drop down list' behavior (while still utilizing a knockout template and kendo drop down list control)?
Let me offer you some advice. Try to avoid accessing properties of an observable's value, as you can see, the dependency detection will not always be able to detect the dependency. You should create a computed observable which does the accessing for you.
var ViewModel = function () {
// ...
this.selectedChoice = ko.computed(function () {
var id = this.selectedId();
return ko.utils.arrayFirst(this.choices(), function(choice) {
return choice.id === id;
});
}, this);
this.selectedChoiceShapes = ko.computed(function () {
var selectedChoice = this.selectedChoice();
return selectedChoice && selectedChoice.shapes;
}, this);
}
Then your bindings becomes:
<input data-bind="kendoDropDownList: {
dataTextField: 'name',
dataValueField: 'id',
data: choices,
value: selectedId }" />
<input data-bind="kendoDropDownList: {
dataTextField: 'caption',
dataValueField: 'id',
data: selectedChoiceShapes,
value: selectedShapeId }" />
updated fiddle
This appears to be a shortcoming of Kendo using Knockout. When Kendo evaluates selectedChoice().shapes it holds onto the array it finds, instead of keeping the entire expression. If you update that specific array with options, you can see them in the second dropdown. The problem is that when you update selectedChoice Kendo does not reevaluate the data to the new shapes array. You can see this behavior in this fiddle.
Open the JS console, set the context to the fiddle (it defaults to the top frame in Chrome`, and run this:
window.vm.choices()[1].shapes.push({"id": "6", "caption" : "Thing"})
And you will see the second dropdown update. Changing the first dropdown doesn't have an effect. You can see that in this fiddle Knockout without kendo reevaluates the entire expression, properly updating the second select options.

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