Javascript Equivalent of Swift HTTPbody - javascript

I am looking for a way to put variables in to a AJAX get call, now i know the obvious way to do it would just be to add it too "data" like so
$.ajax({
type: "get",
url: "api.php",
data: {sessionkey: sessionkey, request: 'createapplication', favourid: favourid, userid: userid, message:message },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});
But this goes to an api and the api also handles request from an iOS app which put the data into httpBody like so
let json: [String: Any] = ["userid":userID, "message":applicationtext.text, "favourid":selectedFavour]
let jsondatatosend = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json)
// create post request
let url = "myurl";
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
// insert json data to the request
request.httpBody = jsondatatosend
I believe the reason i did this origionally was it was messing up because of having strange characters in the URL so i had to send it through the body which all worked well, but now im trying to get a website to follow the same method on my api i would like it to be sent in the body from ajax so my php can do this function
$inputJSON = file_get_contents('php://input');
$input = json_decode($inputJSON, TRUE);
I understand there are many ways for me to get around it in my php just use $_GET[' var '] instead of file_get_contents when it is sent from the AJAX of my website but i was wondering if there was a way of sending it into the body via ajax so i dont have to change the php file and then it is not sent through url's
so what i want to be able to do is something like this
$.ajax({
type: "get",
url: "api.php",
data: {sessionkey: sessionkey, request: 'createapplication'},
httpBody: {favourid: favourid, userid: userid, message:message },
success: function(data) {
console.log(data);
}
});

Related

POST request in JSON using $.ajax()

My backend API accepts data in JSON format, such as:
{ "article_id" = 1 }
In the front-end, I tried to add the following javascript to a button:
function articleIsSelected(id) {
let data = '{"article_id":' + id + '}';
$.ajax({
url:"https://www.myurl.com",
data: data,
type: "post",
contentType: "application/json",
success: function () {
alert("Selection succeeded!");
},
error: function () {
alert("Selection failed.");
},
});
}
It returns that the request was successful, but my database is not updated. There is something wrong with the data format. Instead of trying to hard code the data in JSON format, one should sign the value to "article_id" and then JSON encode it with JSON.stringify(data).

The data is not proper JSON, change it to:
let data = {"article_id": id};
And make sure you encode it:
JSON.stringify(data)

dataForm breaks Turkish characters

I found an issue trying to update a Postgres database (UTF-8) from an ajax call which contains Turkish characters in their body.
I have a simple json with id and name attributes, name contains 'Kumar oyunları risk taşır'
and on the database is saved "Kumar oyunlar�� risk ta����r"
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#sendToServer").click(function(){
var json = '{"name":"Kumar oyunları risk taşır", "id": 123'};
var server = "http://10.16.0.89:8080";
var apiURL = server + "/api/content/publish/create";
var dataform = new FormData();
dataform.append('json', JSON.stringify(json));
getURL = $.ajax({
url: apiURL,
type: 'PUT',
cache: false,
data: dataform,
contentType:false,
success: function (result, request, response, data, status, xhr) {
alert('Success!');
}
});
});
...
<button id="sendToServer">Send to server</button>
There is no issue if json is used instead of dataform ( data: json ) BUT I really need it to use it because I gotta append a file in my app.

Problem was on Tomcat side, I just follow this solution: Character encoding issue with Tomcat and it's working perfect now.

HttpClient PostAsync equivalent in JQuery with FormURLEncodedContent instead of JSON

I wrote a JQuery script to do a user login POST (tried to do what I have done with C# in the additional information section, see below).
After firing a POST with the JQuery code from my html page, I found the following problems:
1 - I debugged into the server side code, and I know that the POST is received by the server (in ValidateClientAuthentication() function, but not in GrantResourceOwnerCredentials() function).
2 - Also, on the server side, I could not find any sign of the username and password, that should have been posted with postdata. Whereas, with the user-side C# code, when I debugged into the server-side C# code, I could see those values in the context variable. I think, this is the whole source of problems.
3 - The JQuery code calls function getFail().
? - I would like to know, what is this JQuery code doing differently than the C# user side code below, and how do I fix it, so they do the same job?
(My guess: is that JSON.stringify and FormURLEncodedContent do something different)
JQuery/Javascript code:
function logIn() {
var postdata = JSON.stringify(
{
"username": document.getElementById("username").value,
"password": document.getElementById("password").value
});
try {
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8080/Token",
cache: false,
data: postdata,
dataType: "json",
success: getSuccess,
error: getFail
});
} catch (e) {
alert('Error in logIn');
alert(e);
}
function getSuccess(data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
alert('getSuccess in logIn');
alert(data.Response);
};
function getFail(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert('getFail in logIn');
alert(jqXHR.status); // prints 0
alert(textStatus); // prints error
alert(errorThrown); // prints empty
};
};
Server-side handling POST (C#):
public override async Task ValidateClientAuthentication(
OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
// after this line, GrantResourceOwnerCredentials should be called, but it is not.
await Task.FromResult(context.Validated());
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(
OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var manager = context.OwinContext.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
var user = await manager.FindAsync(context.UserName, context.Password);
if (user == null)
{
context.SetError(
"invalid_grant", "The user name or password is incorrect.");
context.Rejected();
return;
}
// Add claims associated with this user to the ClaimsIdentity object:
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
foreach (var userClaim in user.Claims)
{
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(userClaim.ClaimType, userClaim.ClaimValue));
}
context.Validated(identity);
}
Additional information: In a C# client-side test application for my C# Owin web server, I have the following code to do the POST (works correctly):
User-side POST (C#):
//...
HttpResponseMessage response;
var pairs = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>( "grant_type", "password"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>( "username", userName ),
new KeyValuePair<string, string> ( "password", password )
};
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(pairs);
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var tokenEndpoint = new Uri(new Uri(_hostUri), "Token"); //_hostUri = http://localhost:8080/Token
response = await client.PostAsync(tokenEndpoint, content);
}
//...

Unfortunately, dataType controls what jQuery expects the returned data to be, not what data is. To set the content type of the request data (data), you use contentType: "json" instead. (More in the documentation.)
var postdata = JSON.stringify(
{
"username": document.getElementById("username").value,
"password": document.getElementById("password").value
});
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8080/Token",
cache: false,
data: postdata,
dataType: "json",
contentType: "json", // <=== Added
success: getSuccess,
error: getFail
});
If you weren't trying to send JSON, but instead wanted to send the usual URI-encoded form data, you wouldn't use JSON.stringify at all and would just give the object to jQuery's ajax directly; jQuery will then create the URI-encoded form.
try {
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "http://localhost:8080/Token",
cache: false,
data: {
"username": document.getElementById("username").value,
"password": document.getElementById("password").value
},
dataType: "json",
success: getSuccess,
error: getFail
});
// ...

To add to T.J.'s answer just a bit, another reason that sending JSON to the /token endpoint didn't work is simply that it does not support JSON.
Even if you set $.ajax's contentType option to application/json, like you would to send JSON data to MVC or Web API, /token won't accept that payload. It only supports form URLencoded pairs (e.g. username=dave&password=hunter2). $.ajax does that encoding for you automatically if you pass an object to its data option, like your postdata variable if it hadn't been JSON stringified.
Also, you must remember to include the grant_type=password parameter along with your request (as your PostAsync() code does). The /token endpoint will respond with an "invalid grant type" error otherwise, even if the username and password are actually correct.

You should use jquery's $.param to urlencode the data when sending the form data . AngularJs' $http method currently does not do this.
Like
var loginData = {
grant_type: 'password',
username: $scope.loginForm.email,
password: $scope.loginForm.password
};
$auth.submitLogin($.param(loginData))
.then(function (resp) {
alert("Login Success"); // handle success response
})
.catch(function (resp) {
alert("Login Failed"); // handle error response
});
Since angularjs 1.4 this is pretty trivial with the $httpParamSerializerJQLike:
.controller('myCtrl', function($http, $httpParamSerializerJQLike) {
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: baseUrl,
data: $httpParamSerializerJQLike({
"user":{
"email":"wahxxx#gmail.com",
"password":"123456"
}
}),
headers:
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
})
})

MVC Web Api Get Data with Ajax

I'm trying to get all my posts from the database to be displayed with the help of ajax or getjson but can't get it to work. Using mvc web api and I have a view where I want to display it. There is a method working called post so nothing wrong with my routing etc.
Code for my views js-script, I want to display all posts with the help of my mvc api controller and ajax in a div called #userMessage.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#btnGetPosts').click(function() {
jQuery.support.cors = true;
var recieverID = $('#RecieverID').val();
$.ajax({
url: "/api/Posts/GetPosts" ,
//data: (?)
type: "GET",
dataType: "jsonp",
error: function(request, status, error) {
alert(request.responseText);
},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
});
my controller method to get all the posts
// GET: api/Posts
public IEnumerable<Post> GetPosts()
{
//querystring is made to get the recieverID, it's also reachable in the view. //("#RecieverID")
string querystring = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["Username"];
// Converts Username querystring to a user-id
int id = UserRepository.GetUserId(querystring);
// uses linq to get a specific user post (all posts)
var userPost = PostRepository.GetSpecificUserPosts(id);
return userPost;
}
my PostRepository.GetSpecifiedUserPosts method in my repository
public List<Post> GetSpecificUserPosts(int user)
{
using (var context = new DejtingEntities())
{
var result = context.Posts
.Where(x => x.RecieverID == user)
.OrderByDescending(x => x.Date)
.ToList();
return result;
}

Try this
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#btnGetPosts').click(function() {
jQuery.support.cors = true;
var recieverID = $('#RecieverID').val();
$.ajax({
url: "/api/Posts/Posts" ,
data: {
username: recieverID
},
type: "GET",
dataType: "jsonp",
error: function(request, status, error) {
alert(request.responseText);
},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
});
and in code behind,
public IEnumerable<Post> GetPosts(string username)
{
// Converts Username querystring to a user-id
int id = UserRepository.GetUserId(username);
// uses linq to get a specific user post (all posts)
var userPost = PostRepository.GetSpecificUserPosts(id);
return userPost;
}

You use wrong url. Try send ajax request to '/api/Posts'.
Also you can add routing attribute to the action [Route('/api/Posts/GetPosts')] and send request to '/api/Posts/GetPosts'.
See Calling the Web API with Javascript and jQuery and Routing in ASP.NET Web API.

My Json get cut off when sent with Ajax

I'm using angular to save new data on the database, I take the data from my inputs, put it in a object and I convert it to a Json, I send it by POST, but my JSON gets cut off and I have no clue why is it happening.
var myJson = angular.toJson(myObject);
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'http://url/file.php',
data: {
'data': myJson
}
})
.success(function (data){
console.log(data);
})
My file.php has a var_dump($_POST) in it, and it shows that:
[
{
"uuid":"56456456456456456456465456"
},
{
"store_name":"",
"store_email":"",
"store_facebook":"",
"contact_name":"John Doe",
"contact_email":"email#email.com",
"contact_facebook":"http://localho

Angular's http post method sends whatever data it is passed to. You should check your generated json data after
var myJson = angular.toJson(myObject); using console.log(myJson);
and that itself must be cut off.

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