How call this function 10 times - javascript

I was working on something where a duck disappears every time he is clicked and re appears 1 second later. But i want to make him reappear only 10 times and then stop after that. So what is a simple approach to make it appear only 10 times? I have tried using loops, but i was not able to do it properly.

You could use a counter like below. You just have to edit my code a bit to suit your purposes.
var counter = 0;
$(".button").click(function() {
if (counter < 10) {
$(".text").hide();
counter++;
setTimeout(function() {
$(".text").show();
}, 1000);
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button class="button">Click</button>
<p class="text">Text</p>

Related

JavaScript page update while a script is running

I have a web page that does a lot of calculations as part of it's loading.
I want to display a spinner bar while the page is "thinking" so that the end user knows the delay is to be expected.
The way I was going to do this is to display a GIF file that would be a spinning wheel, and hide the table that would be my output.
The problem is, once the function starts, updates to the page seem to freeze until the function is done. Therefore, the end user never sees the "In Process" section.
The sample code I put together to demonstrate my problem is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<script>
function show(id, value) {
document.getElementById(id).style.display = value ? 'block' : 'none';
}
function Processing(x)
{
if (x === true)
{
show('page', false);
show('loading', true);
}
else
{
show('page', true);
show('loading', false);
}
}
function MainProcess()
{
Processing(true) // Set to "Show processing..."
var start = new Date().getTime(); // Sleep a few seconds
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if ((new Date().getTime() - start) < 3000) { i = 1 }
}
Processing(false) // Set to "Show Completed processing..."
}
window.onload = function() {
show('page', false);
show('loading', false);
};
</script>
<div id="loading">
<h1>Processing your request.</h1>
</div>
<div id="page">
<DIV class="body">
<h3>Done Processing your request.</h3>
</DIV>
</div>
<div id="buttons">
<button onclick="MainProcess();">Start Timer</button>
<button onclick="Processing(false);">Set to Completed</button>
<button onclick="Processing(true);">Set to Processing</button>
</body>
</html>
When I run this, it presents three buttons.
When you hit "Start Timer", it should show processing for a few seconds, then display done. Instead, the button changes colors and otherwise appears to do nothing till the timer is done, and it displays complete.
(I am new to JavaScript but a seasoned pro in several other languages. Is there a "DoEvents" type of call I can make like in Visual Basic or Powershell?)
The problem seems to be that the DOM update (i.e. changing the display properties on your DIVs) doesn't complete before your processing function starts. One option would be to use window.setTimeout to delay the start of your processing function to allow the DOM update to complete:
function MainProcess()
{
Processing(true); // Set to "Show processing..."
// Pause for 100 ms before starting time-consuming code to allow dom update to c
var domUpdateDelay = 100;
window.setTimeout(function() {
var start = new Date().getTime(); // Sleep a few seconds
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if ((new Date().getTime() - start) < 3000) { i = 1 }
}
Processing(false) // Set to "Show Completed processing..."
}, 100);
}
window.setTimeout takes two arguments: the first argument is a function that runs after x milliseconds, where x is the second argument.
The problem with this approach is that an appropriate delay for setTimeout will vary across machines/users/browsers/runs. However, my guess is that this will probably not be an issue in 99% of cases.
I think you can take advantage of a function like setTimeout (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope/setTimeout), say:
setTimeout(function() {
Processing(false);
}, 5000);
I think what's happening is you're nearly crashing the browser with that loop. I may have misunderstood what parts of your question were just there for demonstration purposes.

Multiple countdowns jQuery and organize them depending the time left

I want to create a website with multiple countdowns activated by a click, some of them have different time, others the same. I need to organize them depending the time left. When one finish I need to return it to his original countdown value, so you can click again.
To understand better (I don't need the effects, I made them only for the example): http://i.imgur.com/lvcwbqm.gif
I have this: http://jsfiddle.net/m19aojmu/
Each countdown works independently of the others.
HTML
<div class="element" id="el1"><b>Elm 1</b> <span class="timeout">10</span> segundos</div>
<div class="element" id="el2"><b>Elm 2</b> <span class="timeout">100</span> segundos</div>
<div class="element" id="el3"><b>Elm 3</b> <span class="timeout">5</span> segundos</div>
Javascript
function timer(selector) {
var self = $(selector);
var sec = parseInt(self.find('span.timeout').text());
var interval = setInterval(function() {
sec--;
if (sec >= 0) {
self.find('span.timeout').text(sec);
} else {
clearInterval(interval);
}
}, 1000);
}
$("body").on('click', '.element', function() {
timer(this);
});
While each countdown have a different id (el1, el2, el3 ...) I don't know to detect which of them finished, therefore I don't know how to add a class when it start and end.
About the ubication, what should I do? Different classes for each location with position absolute?
I know it's a lot, but some help will be great.
Thank you very much.
Agusitn you code its like 95% correct, but you are setting the .text() into the sec variable wich is 0 or -1
Lets change the code a little bit
First lets take the actual value of the span DOM Element.
var actualTime = $('span.timeout').html();
console.log("the actual value when click is " + actualTime)
Later on the if statement we check when the actual span text its equal to 0
else if($(this).find('span').text() <= 0) {
console.log(sec)
var text = self.find('span.timeout').text(actualTime);
console.log(actualTime)
clearInterval(interval);
}
and when the .text() its === to 0, we set the actualTime variable to get back to the actual time.
here is the JsFiddle

How can i add a div based on TIME using js or jquery?

I want to create a timer that will add or remove divs ( inline divs ) based on time function in Javascript or Jquery.
E.g With each second i want to add a div or remove a div.
Can i get some ideas on this?
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing</title>
<script>
var i = 0;
var myVar=setInterval(function () {myTimer()}, 1000);
function myTimer()
{
document.getElementById('Container').innerHTML += "<div id='"+i+"'>This is the Div with New ID 'i'</div>";
i++;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='Container'>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This Should Create a DIV each second inside the Div with id 'Container'
Use setInterval.
var diff = 1000, // how long between adds in milliseconds
totalTime = 0, // how long we have run
maxTime = 1000*60*60*5, // how long we want to run
interval = setInterval(function() {
$(".parentDiv").append($("<div>new div</div>"));
totalTime += diff; // keep track of all of our time
if (totalTime >= maxTime) {
clearInterval(interval);
}
},diff);
Note that the time is in milliseconds.
And to get rid of it
clearInterval(interval);
Beware that it will keep running, and if any of your actions take too long or slow down, you could find yourself with quite the mess stumbling over each other.
You can make use of setTimeout(function, mili seconds)
var testTimer;
function timer()
{
// Do your stuff
testTimer = setTimeout("timer()",1000);
}
This will call your timer function every one second. and you can do your stuff in this function
To stop this timer function you can do
window.clearTimeout(testTimer);

Javascript executing before CSS transition finishes

I have the following code that isnt working. It is supposed to Make a div that when clicked, moves up and fades away, then comes back down and reappears. However whenever I add the part to come back down and reappear, The second part executes before the the second part has a chance to transition. Any help to make it delay so that the div moves up and then comes down like I want it to? I've tried using a timer, but I dont think Ive been doing it right. Here's the code.
/*function sleep(milliseconds) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
for (var i = 0; i < 1e7; i++) {
if ((new Date().getTime() - start) > milliseconds){
break;
}
}
}*/
function clicked(x) {
x.style.top="-50px";
x.style.opacity="1";
//sleep(500);
//setTimeout(function(){alert('hi)}, 500);
//x.innerHTML="女";
x.style.top="50px";
x.style.opacity="1";
}
You can split the two motions and activate the second part with setTimeout
var click = document.getElementById('click');
click.addEventListener('click', function() {
slideUp(click);
setTimeout(function() { slideDown(click); }, 500);
});
See JSFiddle
If you can use jQuery, you might employ delay
$('#click').click(function() {
$(this).slideUp().delay(500).slideDown();
});
JSFiddle

How to make my script loop

I created an image slider that ends on one image, but now I'd like to take it a step further and make it loop.
Here is my code in the head tag
<style>
#picOne, #picTwo, #picThree, #picFour, #picFive{
position:absolute;
display: none;
}
#pics {
width:500px;
height:332px;
}
</style>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.4.4.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#picOne').fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picTwo').delay(5000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picThree').delay(10000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFour').delay(15000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFive').delay(20000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500);
});
</script>
and here is where it is implemented in the body code
<div id="pics">
<center>
<img src="img/dolllay.jpg" width="500" height="332" id="picFive" />
<img src="img/dye.jpg" width="500" height="332" id="picTwo" />
<img src="img/dollsit.jpg" width="500" height="332" id="picThree" />
<img src="img/heirloom.jpg" width="500" height="332" id="picFour" />
<img src="img/heritage.jpg" width="500" height="332" id="picOne" />
</center>
</div>
Could I turn it into a function and then loop it? Can I get any guidance on that? Thank you very much
Everyone's answering the question, but not solving the problem.
Sure, you can just put a loop wrapper around it (preferably one that doesn't terminate), but why not just program it right? Why have all the hardcoded times, and why not make it more robust?
Try rewriting your code like this. It makes it much easier to modify the pictures you loop through:
var pictures = ["picOne", "picTwo", "picThree", "picFour", "picFive"];
var index = 0;
var displayImage = function() {
if (index == pictures.length) { return; }
$("#" + pictures[index++]).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500, displayImage);
};
displayImage();
Then, if you want to loop back, you simply tweak the displayImage function:
var displayImage = function() {
if (index == pictures.length) { index = 0; }
$("#" + pictures[index++]).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500, displayImage);
};
TRY IT at jsfiddle
EDIT
On more careful reading of your question, I see that my original answer didn't do exactly what you needed. You have it set so that every five seconds, one will have faded out and the other one will have faded in. Currently, mine takes 6.5 seconds, since mine is all operating sequentially instead of concurrently. To make it come close to matching yours, just change the 1500s to 750s:
$("#" + pictures[index++]).fadeIn(750).delay(3500).fadeOut(750, displayImage);
This will take the right amount of time. It's slightly different from yours, in that one fades out all the way before the other fades in. The alternative is to actually skip the fadeIn and keep the fadeout. This is a lot closer to the way yours looks.
$("#" + pictures[index++]).show().delay(3500).fadeOut(1500, displayImage);
Or, make a very small fadein, to help reduce the flash of the new image:
$("#" + pictures[index++]).fadeIn(100).delay(3500).fadeOut(1400, displayImage);
Final Edit (really!)
Ok, to get the fadeIn and fadeOut to work reliably at the same time, the solution was to use neither. I went back to using animate, instead. As a result, I had to completely rewrite the displayImage function, but this is exactly what you need:
var displayImage = function () {
if (index == pictures.length) {
index = 0;
}
$("#" + pictures[index]).show().delay(3500).animate({
opacity: 0.2
}, {
step: function (now) {
var idx = (index + 1) % pictures.length;
var val = 1.2 - now;
$("#" + pictures[idx]).show().css("opacity", val);
},
complete: function () {
$("#" + pictures[index++]).hide();
displayImage();
}
});
};
What this does is move the sequence to "show->fadeIn and Out" instead of "fade in -> show -> fade out". To make your transition smooth, I only fade it out to 0.2 instead of 0. The step function is what fades the other one in at the same time. Once the new pic is visible, I completely hide the old pic.
Here's the working fiddle for it.
$(document).ready(function() {
setInterval(example, 10000); // repeat every 10 seconds
});
function example() {
$('#picOne').fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picTwo').delay(5000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picThree').delay(10000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFour').delay(15000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFive').delay(20000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500);
}
A better way would be to give each pic the same class such as 'fadeinout'. This will mean you don't have to re-write your code when you add/remove more pics.
eg
<img id="picFive" class="fadeinout" ....
/* not sure if they are even <img>s but whatever they are*/
Then do
$(document).ready(function() {
beginFades();
});
function beginFades() {
$('.fadeinout').each( function(i,el) { // find all elements with fadeinout
//for each one, trigger the start of the fading after i*5000 milliseconds
//i is the index of the element as it was found by jQuery - this will be in
//document order (which actually may not be what you have but I'm guessing
//it is)
setTimeout(function(){
makeImgFadeInOut($(el))
}, i*5000);
});
}
function makeImgFadeInOut(el) {
//trigger a single fadeIn, fadeOut.
//But add a callback function to the end of fadeOut which retriggers the whole
//thing
el.fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500, function(){makeImgFadeInOut(el);});
}
WORKING DEMO (WITH DIVS)
You can use setInterval to loop it forever, or setTimeout to loop it for a specific duration.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
setInterval(ImageSlider, 1000);
});
function ImageSlider() {
$('#picOne').fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picTwo').delay(5000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picThree').delay(10000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFour').delay(15000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
$('#picFive').delay(20000).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500);
}
</script>
If you want to have total control upon your elements you can use this:
var elements = [{
el: '#pic1',
delay: 3500,
fadeIn: 1500,
fadeOut: 1500
},
{
el: '#pic2',
delay: 3500,
fadeIn: 1500,
fadeOut: 1500
}
//... other elements
]
var index = null;
(function loop(){
index = index || 0;
index = index % elements.length();
$(elements[index].el).fadeIn(elements[index].fadeIn, function(){
$(this).delay(elements[index].delay)
.fadeOut(elements[index].fadeOut, function(){
index++;
window.setTimeout(loop, 5000);
});
})();
Edit : forgot to execute the first iteration of the loop function and removing the useless call for index inside the loop
The good thing about how this loop works is that it doesn't use the SetInterval function.
and the code inside the loop need to finish what it does inside before iterating again.
(you won't have this hideous bug if you click an other tab and go back to your carousel)
#ElRoconno answer is pretty good too if you require less configuration
Use any of this-
setInterval() - executes a function, over and over again, at specified time intervals
setInterval(function(){alert("Hello")},3000);
setTimeout() - executes a function, once, after waiting a specified number of milliseconds.
setTimeout(function(){alert("Hello")},3000);
What is the difference between both setInterval and setTimeout
for you may be the setTimeout will not work as it will run only once after a delay and setInterval will go on to make continuous repetitive call until the window.clearInterval(intervalVariable) is been called
I have created an example on jsfiddler here. Basically you don't have to do this one at a time. Just get the whole collection of images as an array and loop over them. Hope this helps
$(document).ready(function () {
var arr = $('.pics')
arr.hide();
$(arr[0]).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
var index = 1;
var maxIndex = arr.length - 1;
setInterval(function () {
/*arr.hide();
var pic = $(arr[index]);
pic.show();
*/
var pic = $(arr[index]);
pic.fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500);
index++;
if (index >= maxIndex) {
index = 0;
}
}, 6500);
});
There's really no need for setInterval here since you can use the callback built-into .fadeOut(), nor having to enumerate an array of images. You can do something as simple as:
var idx = 0;
fade();
function fade() {
if (idx >= $('img').length) idx = 0;
$('img').eq(idx).fadeIn(1500).delay(3500).fadeOut(1500, fade);
idx++;
}
jsFiddle example

Categories