When to use transition vs transition-group - javascript

I'm trying to add transitions to my form, so that when a user selects a specific answer to a question, it will dynamically show the next question. Currently I have it looking something like this:
<input type="text" :value="vueModel.question1" />
<div v-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hello'">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hihi'">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else>
//Do something
</div>
My question is, should I be adding transitions this way? (and why?)
<input type="text" :value="vueModel.question1" />
<transition-group name="slide-fade" mode="in-out">
<div v-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hello'" key="key1">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hihi'" key="key2">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else key="key3">
//Do something
</div>
</transition-group>
or, this way? (and why?)
<input type="text" :value="vueModel.question1" />
<transition name="slide-fade" mode="in-out">
<div v-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hello'" key="key1">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else-if="vueModel.question1 === 'hihi'" key="key2">
//Do something
</div>
<div v-else key="key3">
//Do something
</div>
</transition>
Or, is there another way I could do this better and which fits with Vue best practices?

So when you we have a list of items and you want to render and filter simultaneously, for example with v-for? In this case, you may use transition-group component. Unlike transition, this will render an actual element: like div in the next sniped. However, you can change the element that is rendered with the tag attribute.
NOTE
Elements inside are always required to have a unique key attribute.
Update
If you just have a question and then you want to "do something" use only transition as in this sample.
The main difference between transition and transition-group is that transition will affect one component. This means if you have a component an you want to replaced with another component you can use transition.
new Vue({
el: '#vue-transition',
data: {
show: false,
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/animate.css#3.5.1" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<div id="vue-transition">
<button #click="show = !show"> Simple Transition </button>
<transition
name="custom-classes-transition"
enter-active-class="animated tada"
leave-active-class="animated bounceOutRight"
>
<p v-if="show">Teocci</p>
</transition>
</div>
On the other hand, transition-group renders an actual element from a list of elements, for that reason elements inside are always required to have a unique key attribute. For example, if you have 9 questions but you want to render a transition of each element moving randomly to another position in the SAME group.
new Vue({
el: '#list-complete-demo',
data: {
items: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
},
methods: {
shuffle: function() {
this.items = _.shuffle(this.items)
}
}
})
.list-complete-item {
transition: all 1s;
display: inline-block;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.list-complete-enter,
.list-complete-leave-to {
opacity: 0;
transform: translateY(30px);
}
.list-complete-leave-active {
position: absolute;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.14.1/lodash.min.js"></script>
<div id="list-complete-demo" class="demo">
<button v-on:click="shuffle">Shuffle</button>
<transition-group name="list-complete" tag="p">
<span v-for="item in items" v-bind:key="item" class="list-complete-item">
{{ item }}
</span>
</transition-group>
</div>
For that reason, if you just want to "do something" use transition as shown in this snippet to achieve what you want.
let app = new Vue({
el: '#vue-selector',
data: {
questions: [{
id: 0,
description: 'Question 01',
answer: 'hihi'
},
{
id: 1,
description: 'Question 02',
answer: 'lala'
},
{
id: 2,
description: 'Question 03',
answer: 'hello'
},
{
id: 3,
description: 'Question 04',
answer: 'none'
},
{
id: 4,
description: 'Question 05',
answer: 'teo'
},
],
answer: {
question: -1,
text: '',
},
answerText: '',
selected: '',
},
computed: {
computedQuestions: function() {
let vm = this;
return this.questions.filter(function(item, index) {
return index !== vm.answers;
})
}
},
methods: {
answerQuestion: function(index) {
this.answer.question = index;
this.answer.text = this.answerText;
},
beforeEnter: function(el) {
el.style.opacity = 0
el.style.height = 0
},
enter: function(el, done) {
var delay = el.dataset.index * 150
setTimeout(function() {
Velocity(
el, {
opacity: 1,
height: '1.6em'
}, {
complete: done
}
)
}, delay)
},
leave: function(el, done) {
var delay = el.dataset.index * 150
setTimeout(function() {
Velocity(
el, {
opacity: 0,
height: 0
}, {
complete: done
}
)
}, delay)
},
},
});
div.selector {
display: block;
padding-top: 25px;
padding-bottom: 125px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/velocity/2.0.3/velocity.min.js"></script>
<div id="vue-selector">
<div>Question 01</div>
<input v-model="answerText" placeholder="answer me">
<button #click="answerQuestion(0)"> Answer </button>
<transition name="slide-fade" mode="in-out">
<div v-if="answer.text === 'hello'">
Do something A
</div>
<div v-else-if="answer.text === 'hihi'">
Do something B
</div>
<div v-else>
Waiting for answer
</div>
</transition>
</div>

Related

Transition multiple elements at the same time on Vue component render

Simple case shown in the following jsfiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/hsak2rdu/
I want to swap and animate two elements, but fail. As you can see after clicking the toggle button in the playground, the second element flashes into the final position.
I want them both animated at the same time, like crossing each other. Is it possible?
Template:
<div id="app">
<div class="dom" v-for="(_d, _i) in list" :key="_d.id" :style="{ top: _i * 50 + 'px'}">
<span>{{_d.text}}{{_i}}</span>
</div>
<button #click="handle">Toggle</button>
{{list}}
</div>
JS:
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
show: true,
list: [
{
id:1,
text:'First'
},
{
id:2,
text:'Second'
}
]
},
methods:{
handle: function (){
console.log("DEBUG", this.list)
let a = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.list[0]));
let b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.list[1]))
this.$set(this.list, 0, b);
this.$set(this.list, 1, a);
}
}
});
The only necessary change is to wrap the v-for in a <transition-group>:
<transition-group tag="div" name="list">
<div class="dom" v-for="(_d, _i) in list" :key="_d.id" :style="{ top: _i * 20 + 'px' }">
<span>{{_d.text}}{{_i}}</span>
</div>
</transition-group>
From the docs:
This might seem like magic, but under the hood, Vue is using an animation technique called FLIP to smoothly transition elements from their old position to their new position using transforms
Here's a demo:
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: () => ({
show: true,
list: [
{
id:1,
text:'First'
},
{
id:2,
text:'Second'
}
]
}),
methods:{
handle: function (){
console.log("DEBUG", this.list)
let a = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.list[0]));
let b = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.list[1]))
this.$set(this.list, 0, b);
this.$set(this.list, 1, a);
}
}
});
.dom{
position: absolute;
transition: all 1s linear;
opacity: 1;
}
button{
margin-top: 50px;
}
#app{
margin-top: 50px;
position: relative;
}
<div id="app">
<transition-group tag="div" name="list">
<div class="dom" v-for="(_d, _i) in list" :key="_d.id" :style="{ top: _i * 20 + 'px' }">
<span>{{_d.text}}{{_i}}</span>
</div>
</transition-group>
<button #click="handle">Toggle</button>
{{list}}
</div>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

Vue js data binding doesn't work

I'm trying to create a vue component but whenever I want to hide some elements with v-show it doesn't work.
When you click any element on the list I want to hide it and on the click event element.visible is set to false, so in the component template I bind that value to v-show but it wont hide.
I guess it's because element.visible it's kind of nested attribute but I'm not really sure.
var collection = [
{ id: 1, name: 'element 1' },
{ id: 2, name: 'element 2' },
{ id: 3, name: 'element 3' },
{ id: 4, name: 'element 4' },
{ id: 5, name: 'element 5' },
{ id: 6, name: 'element 6' },
{ id: 7, name: 'element 7' },
{ id: 8, name: 'element 8' },
];
var multiselect = {
props: ['collection'],
data: function() {
return {
subscribed: [],
toSubscribe: [],
toUnsubscribe: [],
dataset: []
}
},
mounted: function(){
this.dataset = _.map(this.collection, function(element){
element.visible = true;
return element;
});
},
methods: {
subscribe: function(element){
element.visible = false;
}
}
}
new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
'multiselect': multiselect
},
data: {
elements: collection
}
})
.multiselect .list {
border: 1px solid #000;
height: 215px;
max-height: 215px;
overflow: scroll;
}
.multiselect .list .list-element {
text-align: center;
padding: 0.2em;
cursor: pointer;
}
.multiselect .list .list-element:hover {
background-color: #d6dbdf;
}
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/lodash#4.17.4/lodash.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.13/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<multiselect inline-template :collection="elements">
<div class="col-sm-12 multiselect">
<div class="col-sm-5 list">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div v-for="element in dataset" class="list-element" #click="subscribe(element)" v-show="element.visible">
{{element.name}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-fill">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-fill">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-5 list">
</div>
</div>
</multiselect>
</div>
As an interesting variation, you don't need to clone the collection elements or set a property on them.
It is enough to have a parallel array of flag, but you have to be careful of the syntax to update them and the flag must be contained in an object in order to be observable.
i.e an array of { visible: true } rather than an array of true.
Ref: Mutation-Methods
var collection = [
{ id: 1, name: 'element 1' },
{ id: 2, name: 'element 2' },
{ id: 3, name: 'element 3' },
{ id: 4, name: 'element 4' },
];
var multiselect = {
props: ['collection'],
data: function() {
return {
visibleFlags: []
}
},
created: function(){
this.collection.forEach(x => {
this.visibleFlags.push({visible: true}); // Vue mutation method
})
},
methods: {
subscribe: function(index){
this.$set(this.visibleFlags, index, false)
}
}
}
new Vue({
el: '#app',
components: {
'multiselect': multiselect
},
data: {
elements: collection
}
})
.multiselect .list {
border: 1px solid #000;
height: 125px;
max-height: 215px;
overflow: scroll;
}
.multiselect .list .list-element {
text-align: center;
padding: 0.2em;
cursor: pointer;
}
.multiselect .list .list-element:hover {
background-color: #d6dbdf;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.5.13/dist/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<multiselect inline-template :collection="elements">
<div class="col-sm-12 multiselect">
<div class="col-sm-5 list">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div v-for="(element, index) in collection"
class="list-element" v-show="visibleFlags[index].visible"
#click="subscribe(index)">
{{element.name}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</multiselect>
</div>
The problem is that you are modifying an already-responsive object. Vue cannot detect property additions.
It's obscured by the fact that you're copying via map, and assigning it to a new array, but it's an array of references to responsive objects, to each of which you have added the visible property. If you examine the data items in the parent, you'll see that it gets visible added, too.
The minimal fix is to use Object.assign to create a new object and copy properties into it. This way all properties are inserted into a non-responsive object, which is then made responsive during assignment.
mounted: function(){
this.dataset = _.map(this.collection, function(element){
return Object.assign({}, element, {visible: true});
});
},
You could do this in created, since you don't need the DOM element.

Vue.js directives on html rendering

I made this pen. Simple tabs using Vue.js.
Each tab get it's content from this object:
var tabs = [
{
title: "Pictures",
content: "Pictures content"
},
{
title: "Music",
content: "Music content. Wanna see some <a #click.prevent=\"show = 3\">Documents</a> content?"
},
{
title: "Videos",
content: "Videos content."
},
{
title: "Documents",
content: "Documents content. Wanna see some <a #click.prevent=\"show = 1\">Music</a> content?"
},
];
To render each tab content:
<div v-for="(tab, index) in tabs" v-if="show == index" :key="index" v-html="tab.content"></div>
I'm stuck trying to make those click directives on 'tab.content' work :( Am I missing something?
Thanks in advance.
v-html is not Vue content, it is simply innerHTML for an element. You will not be able to use Vue directives or components(!) in v-html content.
What you can do is catch and handle a native click event inside a component. The transition-group is convenient.
const tabs = [{
title: "Pictures",
content: "Pictures content"
},
{
title: "Music",
content: "Music content. Wanna see some <a data-show=\"3\">Documents</a> content?"
},
{
title: "Videos",
content: "Videos content."
},
{
title: "Documents",
content: "Documents content. Wanna see some <a data-show=\"1\">Music</a> content?"
},
];
var vue = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
show: 0,
tabs
},
methods: {
navigate(event) {
const target = event.target;
if (target.dataset.show) {
event.preventDefault();
this.show = target.dataset.show;
}
}
}
});
.section {
padding: 2em 0;
}
.fade-up-enter-active,
.fade-up-leave-active {
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.fade-up-enter,
.fade-up-leave-to {
height: 0;
transform: translateY(30px);
opacity: 0;
}
<link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bulma/0.6.1/css/bulma.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.4.2/vue.min.js"></script>
<div class="container section" id="app">
<div class="tabs">
<ul>
<li v-for="(tab, index) in tabs" :class="{'is-active': show == index}"><a #click.prevent="show = index">{{tab.title}}</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="texts">
<transition-group name="fade-up" target="div" appear #click.native="navigate">
<div v-for="(tab, index) in tabs" v-if="show == index" :key="index" v-html="tab.content"></div>
</transition-group>
</div>
</div>

How to show an elements value in a vue modal?

I have several elements that are displayed as <li> elements in a loop. For each element I want behavior such that when the element is clicked a modal box opens up. Inside the modal box I want contents that are specific to the element that was clicked.
The data below shows all the elements:
{value: 10, name: "foo"},
{value: 12, name: "bar"},
{value: 14, name: "foobar"},
{value: 22, name: "test"},
{value: 1, name: "testtooo"},
{value: 8, name: "something"}
When I click on an element, I want to see the value property for it inside the modal box.
I've created a fiddle for this: https://jsfiddle.net/hvb9hvog/14/
Question
I've gotten the modal working, however, how can I show each elements value property inside the modal?
I am sure there are multiple ways to go about this, but one way would be to create a new data property, let's call it value. When you #click the li you get it's value, set it to the value property and display that value property in the body of the modal ({{this.value}}).
You can have two #click methods, so create another one that updates the data property you just created, called value.
Here's a fiddle
Relevant code changes:
In your li element:
<li v-for="request in filteredRequests">
{{request.name}}
</li>
In your modal markup:
<modal v-if="showModal" #close="showModal = false">
<!--
you can use custom content here to overwrite
default content
-->
<h3 slot="header">custom header</h3>
<div slot="body">
{{this.value}}
</div>
</modal>
In vue data:
data: {
requests: [
{value: 10, name: "foo"},
{value: 12, name: "bar"},
{value: 14, name: "foobar"},
{value: 22, name: "test"},
{value: 1, name: "testtooo"},
{value: 8, name: "something"}
],
num: 0,
showModal: false,
value: 9999999999
},
In vue methods:
methods: {
setVal(val) {
this.value = val;
}
},
Vue.component('modal', {
template: '#modal-template'
})
var vm = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
requests: [{
value: 10,
name: "foo"
},
{
value: 12,
name: "bar"
},
{
value: 14,
name: "foobar"
},
{
value: 22,
name: "test"
},
{
value: 1,
name: "testtooo"
},
{
value: 8,
name: "something"
}
],
num: 0,
showModal: false,
value: 9999999999
},
methods: {
setVal(val) {
this.value = val;
}
},
computed: {
c: function() {
return `Slider Number: (${this.num})`
},
filteredRequests() {
return this.requests.filter(r => r.value > this.num)
}
},
});
.modal-mask {
position: fixed;
z-index: 9998;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
display: table;
transition: opacity .3s ease;
}
.modal-wrapper {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-container {
width: 300px;
margin: 0px auto;
padding: 20px 30px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 2px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .33);
transition: all .3s ease;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.modal-header h3 {
margin-top: 0;
color: #42b983;
}
.modal-body {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.modal-default-button {
float: right;
}
/*
* The following styles are auto-applied to elements with
* transition="modal" when their visibility is toggled
* by Vue.js.
*
* You can easily play with the modal transition by editing
* these styles.
*/
.modal-enter {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
.modal-enter .modal-container,
.modal-leave-active .modal-container {
-webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
transform: scale(1.1);
}
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.3.4/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script type="text/x-template" id="modal-template">
<transition name="modal">
<div class="modal-mask">
<div class="modal-wrapper">
<div class="modal-container">
<div class="modal-header">
<slot name="header">
default header
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<slot name="body">
default body
</slot>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<slot name="footer">
default footer
<button class="modal-default-button" #click="$emit('close')">
OK
</button>
</slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</transition>
</script>
<div id="app">
<div class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-md-2 control-label">色</label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<input class="form-control" v-model="c" :style="{backgroundColor: c}" />
<div class="help-block">
<input type="range" min="0" max="360" v-model.number="num" />
<ul class="ml-thumbs">
<li v-for="request in filteredRequests">
{{request.name}}
</li>
</ul>
<modal v-if="showModal" #close="showModal = false">
<!--
you can use custom content here to overwrite
default content
-->
<h3 slot="header">custom header</h3>
<div slot="body">
{{this.value}}
</div>
</modal>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Add "req" property to data
data() {
return {
...
req: {},
...
}
}
set click event:
{{request.name}}
add body slot
...
<h3 slot="header">custom header</h3>
<div slot="body">
{{req.value}}
</div>
...
https://jsfiddle.net/w4e6hr86/
I'm not sure if you are asking this using Vue.js or just JS. So, here are my answers (basic examples). I recommend you to read about event delegation + events on vuejs.
Vue Js
<template>
<div class="content">
<ul>
<li v-for="item in items" #click.prevent="showModal(item)">{{ item }}</li>
</ul>
<div class="modal" v-show="isModalVisible">
{{ JSON.stringify(selectedItem) }}
close modal
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'something',
data () {
return {
selectedItem: item,
items: [{
id: 1,
name: 'something'
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'something #2'
}]
}
},
computed: {
isModalVisible () {
return this.selectedItem !== null
}
}
methods: {
showModal (item) {
this.selectedItem = item
}
}
}
</script>
Plain javascript
const toggleModal = content => {
const $body = document.querySelector('body')
const $modal = $body.querySelector('.modal')
$modal && $modal.remove()
$body.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend',`<div class="modal">${content}</div>`)
}
document.querySelector('ul').addEventListener('click', e => {
if (! e.target.matches('li')) {
return
}
toggleModal(e.target.innerText)
});
About Event delegation.
About insertAdjacentHtml.
About Vuejs Event handling

Vue js: How to use a computed property to modify string and apply dynamically as CSS class

I am following a tutorial and I want to add a new feature where the surname of each candidate is added as a class. I got this to work inline but then I wanted to clean it up and rather call it as a function.
Working inline
mayor.name.replace(/ /g,'').replace('Mr.','').toLowerCase()
The function textClass removes spaces and "Mr." from the string. I've tried adding this as a computed property but I don't know how to call it on mayor.name
CSS
.black{ color: black;}
.brown{ color: brown;}
.pink{ color: pink;}
.red{ color: red;}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div id="mayor-vote">
<h2>Mayor Vote</h2>
<ul class="list-group" style="width: 400px;">
<li v-for="candidate in candidates" class="list-group-item clearfix">
<div class="pull-left">
<strong style="display: inline-block; width: 100px;">{{ candidate.name }}:</strong> {{ candidate.votes }}
</div>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary pull-right" #click="candidate.votes++">Vote</button>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Our Mayor is <span class="the-winner" :class="mayor.name.textClass">{{ mayor.name }}</span></h2>
<button #click="clear" class="btn btn-default">Reset Votes</button>
</div>
</div>
</body>
JS
new Vue({
el: '#mayor-vote',
data: {
candidates: [
{ name: "Mr. Black", votes: 140 },
{ name: "Mr. Red", votes: 135 },
{ name: "Mr. Pink", votes: 145 },
{ name: "Mr. Brown", votes: 140 }
]
},
computed: {
mayor: function(){
var candidateSorted = this.candidates.sort(function(a,b){
return b.votes - a.votes;
});
return candidateSorted[0];
},
textClass: function() {
return this.replace(/ /g,'').replace('Mr.','').toLowerCase();
}
},
methods: {
clear: function() {
this.candidates = this.candidates.map( function(candidate){
candidate.votes = 0;
return candidate;
})
}
}
});
There are few mistakes in your code, one is dynamic class binding in vue takes a hash object, not an string. So you have to return an hash like this : { active: true } from the computed property.
Second thing is computed property in vue always modify another vue propery or values returned from an mehtod, to correct these you need to make following changes:
You have to use this.mayor.name in computed property to calculate dynamic class like this:
computed: {
mayor: function(){
var candidateSorted = this.candidates.sort(function(a,b){
return b.votes - a.votes;
});
return candidateSorted[0];
},
textClass: function() {
var tmp = {}
tmp[this.mayor.name.replace(/ /g,'').replace('Mr.','').toLowerCase()] = true
return tmp
}
},
and apply like this in HTML:
<h2>Our Mayor is <span class="the-winner" :class="textClass">{{ mayor.name }}</span></h2>

Categories