I would like to invoke or open Perspective(or Views) from JavaScript function.
I have an Eclipse RCP application, where I have embedded My HTML page. On button click from HTML page, i would like to open Eclipse RCP perspective or View.
I have tried as shown below from javascript function
function populateGeometryData(){
alert('Inside populateGeometryData() function !!!!!');
var geoMetryDataClass = Java.type("com.test.app.ui.view.PageView");
geoMetryDataClass.populateGemetryData("TestVal");
}
Where PageView is one of my perspective. But I got " Uncaught ReferenceError: Java is not defined" .
I think, this error is because of Chrome no longer supports NPAPI (technology required for Java applets). So, is there any other ways to invoke Java class method from JavaScript?
Below is how, I am launching my HTML page from Eclipse RCP code.
#Override
public void createPartControl(Composite parent) {
String user = ExecuteRestService.getLoggedInUser();
System.out.println("Login User "+user);
String html = "/Pages/index.html";
Bundle appBundle = FrameworkUtil.getBundle(this.getClass());
if(appBundle == null) {
System.out.println("bundle is null");
return;
}
URL url = FileLocator.find(appBundle, new Path(html), null);
try {
url = FileLocator.toFileURL(url);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block#*
e.printStackTrace();
}
Browser browser = new Browser(parent, SWT.None);
String urlVal = url.toString()+"?LoginUser="+user;
browser.setUrl(urlVal);
}
I am looking some suggestions to call Java Class Method or to Invoke Eclipse RCP perspective from JavaScript function.
Thank you in advance.
UPDATE
As Greg suggested in comments section, using "BrowserFunction" we can call Java class method in Eclipse RCP from javascript if you are using SWT browser to launch your HTML page.
new BrowserFunction(browser, "populateGeometricData")
{
#Override
public Object function(Object[] objects)
{
if(objects.length == 0) {
System.out.println(" array is zero");
}else {
System.out.println("Call from Javascript"
+ objects.length);
System.out.println("Request Id "+ objects[0]);
}
return null;
}
};
Related
Recently I've had the assignment to create a bi-directional interop bridge between a shell app and a webpage in .NET MAUI. Not finding any way to solve this I had the idea of creating it in Xamarin.Forms first seeing as MAUI is a continuation on it.
After having created this app, I've tried to convert it over to MAUI using Microsoft's instructions on the dotnet/maui github wiki.
The main problem i'm encountering right now is that I've been using extensions on Android's WebViewRenderer, WebViewClient and Java.Lang.Object to be able to send and receive javascript to and from the WebView.
public class ExtendedWebViewRenderer : WebViewRenderer
{
private const String JavascriptFunction = "function invokeCSharpAction(data){jsBridge.invokeAction(data);}";
public ExtendedWebViewRenderer(Context context) : base(context)
{
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<WebView> e)
{
base.OnElementChanged(e);
if (e.OldElement != null)
{
Control.RemoveJavascriptInterface("jsBridge");
((ExtendedWebView)Element).Cleanup();
}
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
Control.SetWebViewClient(new JavascriptWebViewClient($"javascript: {JavascriptFunction}"));
Control.AddJavascriptInterface(new JsBridge(this), "jsBridge");
}
}
}
public class JavascriptWebViewClient : WebViewClient
{
private readonly String _javascript;
public JavascriptWebViewClient(String javascript)
{
_javascript = javascript;
}
public override void OnPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
{
base.OnPageFinished(view, url);
view.EvaluateJavascript(_javascript, null);
}
}
public class JsBridge : Java.Lang.Object
{
private readonly WeakReference<ExtendedWebViewRenderer> _extendedWebViewMainRenderer;
public JsBridge(ExtendedWebViewRenderer extendedRenderer)
{
_extendedWebViewMainRenderer = new WeakReference<ExtendedWebViewRenderer>(extendedRenderer);
}
[JavascriptInterface]
[Export("invokeAction")]
public void InvokeAction(String data)
{
if (_extendedWebViewMainRenderer != null && _extendedWebViewMainRenderer.TryGetTarget(out var extendedRenderer))
{
((ExtendedWebView)extendedRenderer.Element).InvokeAction(data);
}
}
}
All three of these are either not available right now, or will not be implemented in MAUI, since a lot of platform dependent code has been automated now. Which leaves me with the problem that I can't seem to figure out how to change my current code to accomplish the same thing in MAUI.
Seeing as MAUI is currently not even fully released, I was wondering if this is currently just not possible or if there is some workaround to make it possible.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Calling C# from a webview is actually extremely simple. Just navigate and then intercept that in c#.
the xaml:
<WebView WidthRequest="400" HeightRequest="400" Navigating="WebView1_Navigating">
<WebView.Source>`enter code here`
<HtmlWebViewSource>
<HtmlWebViewSource.Html>
<![CDATA[
<HTML>
<script>
function callCsharp(){
window.location.href = 'http://poc.MyFunction?name=john&country=DK';
}
</script>
<BODY
A link that triggers C#
<br>
<button onclick="callCsharp()" type="button">A button calling javascript</button>
</BODY>
</HTML>
]]>
</HtmlWebViewSource.Html>
</HtmlWebViewSource>
</WebView.Source>
The C#:
private async void WebView1_Navigating(object sender, WebNavigatingEventArgs e)
{
var urlParts = e.Url.Split(".");
if (urlParts[0].ToLower().Equals("http://poc"))
{
var funcToCall = urlParts[1].Split("?");
var methodName = funcToCall[0];
var funcParams = funcToCall[1];
Debug.WriteLine("Calling " + methodName);
// prevent the navigation to complete
e.Cancel = true;
// TODO smart parsing and type casting of parameters and then some reflection magic
}
}
MAUI's default WebView has the Eval and EvaluateJavaScriptAsync functions to call JavaScript code from C#:
Eval just executes the script string you pass in a fire-and-forget way.
EvaluateJavaScriptAsync needs to be awaited but also returns a string with a stringified result of the data that the script returned.
If you want to use callback/bridge methods to automatically receive data from the JavaScript side without any input from the C# side of the app, you will have to extend the default per-platform renderers to add that functionality. The good news is that there is an official tutorial on how to do it for Xamarin Forms at Customizing a WebView which is almost straightforward to port to .NET MAUI - you only have to change how renderers are registered.
I am trying to inject a javascript namespace with function from App to Android WebView
NOTE: I do not have any control on the actual source being loaded on WebView apart from the below script. I am working in Xamarin so the Android code is C#
So there are two major components that I am using:
(function() {
console.log("Loading JS Bindings");
function addOnClickHandler () {
$(document).ready(function () {
if (window.InjectedNamespace) { // check InjectedNamespace namespace exists
var onClickHandler = window.InjectedNamespace.handleOnClick;
if (typeof onClickHandler === 'function') {
$(":button, a").each(function (idx) {
$(this).click(function() {
onClickHandler("click!");
});
});
} else {
console.error('missing onclick handler');
}
} else {
console.error('missing InjectedNamespace namespace');
}
});
}
})();
Above script which will be added by the third-party, which will attach click function to all <button> and <a> tags.
Below namespace will be injected from the App side
var InjectedNamespace={handleOnClick:function(a){Internal.handleOnClickEvent(a)}};
On App side I have this Javascript interface object
class JSInterfaceObject : Java.Lang.Object
{
readonly CustomWebView View;
string Data;
public JSInterfaceObject(CustomWebView view)
{
View = view;
}
[Export]
[JavascriptInterface]
// only methods exposed with annotation [JavascriptInterface] are exposed to javascript
public void handleOnClickEvent(string data)
{
Log.ForContext("TAG", TAG).Debug("handleOnClickEvent: " + data);
if(View.OnClick != null)
{
View.OnClick(data);
}
}
}
And this interface is added to webview using
AddJavascriptInterface(new JSInterfaceObject(this), "Internal");
And in OnPageStarted I am injecting the javascript using
webview.LoadUrl("javascript:"+"var IM={handleOnClick:function(a){Internal.handleOnClickEvent(a)}};");
This setup work fine for Android SDK < 24. But for Webview in SDK >=24 the script always errors out with missing InjectedNamespace namespace, which implies the LoadUrl in OnPageStarted failed!
This check is done in $(document).ready in the script.
I found this note in "Android 7.0 for Developers" which says
"Starting with apps targeting Android 7.0, the Javascript context will
be reset when a new page is loaded. Currently, the context is carried
over for the first page loaded in a new WebView instance.
Developers looking to inject Javascript into the WebView should
execute the script after the page has started to load."
So tried to add the javascript injection code after the page started loading but got the same error. Also tried using the WebView.EvaluateJavascript() but error persists.
The error disappers if I change my TargetSDK to <=23.
Windows won't let my WebView_ScriptNotify Event receive a call if the html is loaded from ms-appdata.
I'm aware that I can use the ms-appx-web protocol to load such a file from my app bundle, but this is no option because the data to show are downloaded after install of the app.
I also can't just use webView.navigateToString because this won't include the referenced libraries in the html file.
Currently I'm trying something like this in my Class.xaml.cs
WebView webView = new WebView();
webView.ScriptNotify += WebView_ScriptNotify;
Uri navigationUri = new Uri(#"ms-appdata:///local/index.html");
webView.Navigate(navigationUri);
and
private void WebView_ScriptNotify(object sender, NotifyEventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("ScriptNotifyValue: " + e.Value);
//I want to do the magic here, but this will never be called
}
in the html file is
<div id="content">
<div class="btn" onClick="window.external.notify('hello world');"</div>
</div>
Furthermore, it's no option to use InvokeScript(), because I don't know when the event must be fired and the values for it.
Yet it's mandatory to use files from ms-appdata.
Do you know a solution for this?
Even an alternative workaroung would amaze me.
Ref Script notify changes in XAML:
For content to be able to send notifications the following conditions apply:
The source of the page should be from the local system via NavigateToString(), NavigateToStream() or ms-appx-web:///
Or
The source of the page is delivered via https:// and the site domain name is listed in the app content URI’s section of the package manifest.
So to solve this issue, we can use WebView.NavigateToLocalStreamUri method with the protocol ms-local-stream://, rather than ms-appdata://. For example:
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
// The 'Host' part of the URI for the ms-local-stream protocol needs to be a combination of the package name
// and an application-defined key, which identifies the specific resolver, in this case 'MyTag'.
Uri url = webView.BuildLocalStreamUri("MyTag", "index.html");
StreamUriWinRTResolver myResolver = new StreamUriWinRTResolver();
// Pass the resolver object to the navigate call.
webView.NavigateToLocalStreamUri(url, myResolver);
}
private void webView_ScriptNotify(object sender, NotifyEventArgs e)
{
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("ScriptNotifyValue: " + e.Value);
}
}
public sealed class StreamUriWinRTResolver : IUriToStreamResolver
{
public IAsyncOperation<IInputStream> UriToStreamAsync(Uri uri)
{
if (uri == null)
{
throw new Exception();
}
string path = uri.AbsolutePath;
// Because of the signature of the this method, it can't use await, so we
// call into a seperate helper method that can use the C# await pattern.
return GetContent(path).AsAsyncOperation();
}
private async Task<IInputStream> GetContent(string path)
{
// We use app's local folder as the source
try
{
Uri localUri = new Uri("ms-appdata:///local" + path);
StorageFile f = await StorageFile.GetFileFromApplicationUriAsync(localUri);
IRandomAccessStream stream = await f.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read);
return stream;
}
catch (Exception) { throw new Exception("Invalid path"); }
}
}
For more info, please see Remarks and Examples in WebView.NavigateToLocalStreamUri method and also Custom URI resolving in What’s new in WebView in Windows 8.1. Besides, there is also a WebView control (XAML) sample on GitHub.
I'm currently having trouble to nagivate to local file which have the index.html.
I had try to copied the URL link to firefox and google chrome and it worked. But when I'm trying to navigate to the URL link with C# Web Browser Control, it gave me a black screen with
Fatal: loading error (Security Error)
which I feel very weird.
Here is the example link: file://127.0.0.1/c$/Users/Marcus/Desktop/03%20Virtual%20Tour/dataranlang/index.html
Here is my code that used to called for the URL link in C# Web Browser Control:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Reflection;
namespace Perak360
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.WB.Loaded += (s, e) =>
{
// get the underlying WebBrowser ActiveX object;
// this code depends on SHDocVw.dll COM interop assembly,
// generate SHDocVw.dll: "tlbimp.exe ieframe.dll",
// and add as a reference to the project
var activeX = this.WB.GetType().InvokeMember("ActiveXInstance",
BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic,
null, this.WB, new object[] { }) as SHDocVw.WebBrowser;
// now we can handle previously inaccessible WB events
activeX.FileDownload += activeX_FileDownload;
};
this.Loaded += (s, e) =>
{
try
{
this.WB.Source = new Uri(new System.IO.FileInfo(#"C:\Users\Marcus Tan\Documents\Visual Studio 2013\Projects\Perak360\Perak360\Perakin360 Offline (Final)\index.html").FullName);
//this.WB.Navigate(Properties.Settings.Default.WebBrowserPath);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
};
}
void activeX_FileDownload(bool ActiveDocument, ref bool Cancel)
{
Cancel = true;
}
private void CloseWindow(object sender, TouchEventArgs e)
{
Application.Current.Shutdown();
}
}
}
I know that if i changed the URL link to file://C:/Users/Marcus%20Tan/Desktop/03%20Virtual%20Tour/dataranlang/index.html it may work, but there will be a javascript prompt out which ask user to enable the blocked content which I don't want it to be appear.
Any clue what wrong with my URL link or code which it gave me a black screen without the loading error screen? I had try to search online for solution and try to set the Internet Security setting, but none of it work.
Please guide me through this.
while using webbrowser control, I need to programmatically auto close a javascript confirm box.
I used below user32.dll approach and it is working fine on OS which are based english language.
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
But if the computer running non-english OS, it is not working fine as I am using "OK" as text in above method call.
One approach which I suppose can work is I should detect OS language and then use translated "OK" text to use above method.
Here my question is can I change language of the current thread and so webbrowser control so that it show confirm box in English language? This way it would be easy and fast solution in my opinion.
Please suggest your solutions. Thanks in advance.
I am using similar approach in my code however these solutions are working for English language software only. I am actually looking for some generic solution that can run on non-english OS as well.
A possible solution consists in injecting and immediately calling a Javascript function that hijacks the original confirm function:
function hijackConfirm(){
alert('yep!');
window.oldConfirm = window.confirm;
window.confirm = function(){ return true };
}
This is an example in WPF application with the standard WPF WebBrowser control, I'm quite confident that everything I do here can be adjusted to fit the WinForm control (since the underlying ActiveX is the same).
I have a UserControl that acts as an adapter of the WebBrowser, here is the XAML:
<UserControl x:Class="WebBrowserExample.WebBrowserAdapter"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid>
<WebBrowser x:Name="WebBrowserControl"></WebBrowser>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
First, in the WebBrowserAdapter class, you need a method to inject a javascript function in the current HTML document:
public void InjectScript(String scriptText)
{
HTMLDocument htmlDocument = (HTMLDocument)WebBrowserControl.Document;
var headElements = htmlDocument.getElementsByTagName("head");
if (headElements.length == 0)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("No element with tag 'head' has been found in the document");
}
var headElement = headElements.item(0);
IHTMLScriptElement script = (IHTMLScriptElement)htmlDocument.createElement("script");
script.text = scriptText;
headElement.AppendChild(script);
}
then you call InjectScript, when needed, whenever a document completes to load:
void WebBrowserAdapter_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
WebBrowserControl.LoadCompleted += WebBrowserControl_LoadCompleted;
WebBrowserControl.Navigate("http://localhost:9080/console/page.html");
}
void WebBrowserControl_LoadCompleted(object sender, NavigationEventArgs e)
{
//HookHTMLElements();
String script =
#" function hijackConfirm(){
alert('yep!');
window.oldConfirm = window.confirm;
window.confirm = function(){ return true };
}";
InjectScript(script);
WebBrowserControl.InvokeScript("hijackConfirm");
}
Here I navigate to http://localhost:9080/console/page.html, which is a test page hosted on my system. This works well in this simple scenario. If you find this could apply to you, you may need to tweak a little bit the code. In order to compile the code, you have to add Microsoft.mshtml in the project references
EDIT: WinForm version
To make it work, you have to use the IE 11 engine in your application. Follow the instructions found here to set it
I just tried a WinForm version of this and it works with some minor changes. Here is the code of a form that has a WebBrowser control as one of its children:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Load += Form1_Load;
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
webBrowserControl.Navigate("file:///C:/Temp/page.html");
webBrowserControl.Navigated += webBrowserControl_Navigated;
}
void webBrowserControl_Navigated(object sender, WebBrowserNavigatedEventArgs e)
{
InjectConfirmHijack();
}
private void InjectConfirmHijack()
{
String script =
#" function hijackConfirm(){
alert('yep!');
window.oldConfirm = window.confirm;
window.confirm = function(){ return true };
}";
InjectScript(script);
webBrowserControl.Document.InvokeScript("hijackConfirm");
}
public void InjectScript(String scriptText)
{
//mshtml.HTMLDocument htmlDocument = (mshtml.IHTMLDocument) webBrowserControl.Document.get;
var headElements = webBrowserControl.Document.GetElementsByTagName("head");
if (headElements.Count == 0)
{
throw new IndexOutOfRangeException("No element with tag 'head' has been found in the document");
}
var headElement = headElements[0];
var script = webBrowserControl.Document.CreateElement("script");
script.InnerHtml = scriptText;
headElement.AppendChild(script);
}
}