getting last item in an each() loop - javascript

I'm struggling to understand how to get the last item in an each() loop. I asked a question last week on this topic, which can be seen here: .find() relationship with loops, each() and this keyword - .find() returning 4 when it should only be 2
The original requirement was to check a series of uls inside uls, and if there were more than 1 lists I need to add a class. Now - I need to build upon this code where if there are more than three lists inside a div, or it is the last ul in a series, I need to add a class to the last ul as well.
I did research on the topic and will be referencing this answer: Last element in .each() set
For reference, the first sample case is below:
$(function(e) {
var getMenuItems = $(".item");
getMenuItems.each(function( index ) {
if ($(this).find("ul.sub-menu").length > 0) {
$(this).addClass("red");
}
});
});
.red {background-color: red;}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
</ul>
This code just checks if there are more than 1 lists inside a div and if there are add a class.
Now the next step is to not only add a class to the divs with more than 1 list but the last ul in the series irregardless of amount of lists. The answer Last element in .each() set suggests to simply cross reference index and see if you are at the last item.
The highest upvoted answer says to:
Check index against the length of the set and you're good to go:
That concept integrated into my sample looks like this:
$(function(e) {
var getMenuItems = $(".item");
var howManyListItems = getMenuItems.length;
getMenuItems.each(function( index ) {
if ($(this).find("ul.sub-menu").length > 0) {
$(this).addClass("red");
} else if (index == (howManyListItems.length - 1)) {
console.log($(this));
$(this).addClass("red");
}
});
});
.red {background-color: red;}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
</ul>
The expected/desired behavior is to add the red to the last item but sadly that does not happen.
As can be seen as a troubleshooting measure, console logging this into that conditional returns nothing. So is that not the last item of the array? How would you modify it/target it? What does that conditional represent? Since console logging does nothing, how does one go about troubleshooting this code?
How do you hit the last element in an each loop and modify it's DOM properties?

This is as easy as:
$(function(e) {
$(".sub-menu:last-of-type").last().addClass("red");
});
.red {background-color: red;}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
<ul class="sub-menu">
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
<li class="item">
</li>
</ul>

Related

Loop through DOM elements with JQuery to assign a click handler

I need to loop through the DOM with JQuery, and add a click handler to multiple parent elements that contain a child that will also be given a slideToggle(). I have the logic working fine when I add the click handlers manually, but now I need to be able to dynamically do this to multiple parent elements.
Here is my HTML:
<div class="map-poi-nav">
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #1
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-1">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Activities
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-1">
<li><a><span>•</span>Golden State Park</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Sunrise Oaks City Park</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #2
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-2">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Dining
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-2">
<li><a><span>•</span>The Loft Grill</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Fish Grill & Bar</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Basically, you click on .sub-menu-link to slideToggle() .sub-menu-list.
Here is the JS that I have working so far. It targets the id's manually currently, which feels gross:
$('#sub-menu-link-1').click(function() {
$('#sub-menu-list-1').slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
$('#sub-menu-link-2').click(function() {
$('#sub-menu-list-2').slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
My apologies if this is something very apparent to do in JQuery. I am not at all familiar with it, and it just so happens to be a requirement of this project.
you could simply use below code.
select all list items with class name and add listener. click will be attached to all elements
$('.sub-menu-link').click(function() {
$(this).slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
You already have classes, so just use them instead of the ids: use this to refer to the clicked element, .next() to get the next sibling (the li.sub-menu), and .find('.sub-menu-list') to get to the ul you want to toggle:
$('.sub-menu-link').click(function() {
const $subMenuList = $(this).next().find('.sub-menu-list');
console.log($subMenuList.text().trim());
$subMenuList.slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="map-poi-nav">
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #1
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-1">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Activities
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-1">
<li><a><span>•</span>Golden State Park</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Sunrise Oaks City Park</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="map-poi-nav-dropdown">
//Parent #2
<li class="sub-menu-link" id="sub-menu-link-2">
<a href="#">
<img src="https://svgshare.com/i/ADc.svg"> Dining
</a>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<ul class="sub-menu-list" id="sub-menu-list-2">
<li><a><span>•</span>The Loft Grill</a></li>
<li><a><span>•</span>Fish Grill & Bar</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
You can use jQuery's .next() like so:
$(".sub-menu-link").click(function() {
$(this).next(".sub-menu-link").slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass("active-menu-link");
})
Or you can chain them and use ES6 arrow syntax to make it more concise:
$(".sub-menu-link").click(() => $(this).toggleClass("active-menu-link").next(".sub-menu-link").slideToggle(100));
You should try this if your list and link ids have similiar pattern as in the code you have shown
$('#sub-menu-link').click(function() {
var id = $(this).attr("id").replace("sub-menu-link", "")
$('#sub-menu-list-'+ id).slideToggle(100);
$(this).toggleClass('active-menu-link');
});

How to sort list items based on id attribute using jquery?

Hello so I have this problem, I use magento and my I can't find a place how to switch my tabs in position so I thought JQuery could come in hand. So this is what i have as an example
<li id="tab-4">
<li id="tab-3">
<li id="tab-2">
<li id="tab-1">
And i need to make it
<li id="tab-1">
<li id="tab-2">
<li id="tab-3">
<li id="tab-4">
Is there a fast way to do it? Or I have to do it one by one?
I guess you have an <ul> around you <li>
ul = $('ul'); // your parent ul element
ul.children().each(function(_,li){ul.prepend(li)})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li id="tab-4">4</li>
<li id="tab-3">3</li>
<li id="tab-2">2</li>
<li id="tab-1">1</li>
</ul>
Pure JS solution.
var a = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
var b = document.getElementById('list');
var arr = [];
Array.from(a).forEach(v => arr.push(v));
arr.reverse().forEach(v => b.append(v));
<ul id='list'>
<li id="tab-4">4</li>
<li id="tab-3">3</li>
<li id="tab-2">2</li>
<li id="tab-1">1</li>
</ul>
Also, for a sollution working (actually sorting) regardless of the initial order you can use sort() and append like this:
$("ul li").sort(function(a,b){
if(a.id.substring(4, 5) < b.id.substring(4, 5)) {
return -1;
} else {
return 1;
}
}).each(function() { $('ul').append(this);});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul>
<li id="tab-4">4</li>
<li id="tab-1">1</li>
<li id="tab-3">3</li>
<li id="tab-2">2</li>
</ul>
$(".list > li").detach().sort(function(a, b) {
return +a.id.replace("tab-","") - b.id.replace("tab-","") ;
}).appendTo("ul.list");
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul class="list">
<li id="tab-3">3
<li id="tab-4">4
<li id="tab-2">2
<li id="tab-1">1
</ul>
If your HTML code like this you can write your code using detach and a single appendTo like this.
More about detach(): https://www.w3schools.com/jquery/html_detach.asp

Getting/changing class of an element with other elements in it. JavaScript/JQuery

I made a blog archive in the format of this:
+Year
+Month
Title
Sample code:
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year">$year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">$month
<ul>
<li class="title active">$title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
I used $(this).next().toggle(), which works fine toggling the lists, but the entire list is expanded in the beginning when the page loads, and I don't want that.
So I changed to changing class names (active/inactive). I want to change the class of the month/title lists to inactive and back when the + span is clicked. The problem is using $(this).next() doesn't work.
If I try $(this).next().hasClass("active");
It will return a false. Or console.log($(this).next().attr("class"));, which gives undefined.
$(this).next().html(); gives:
<li class="month active"><span class="toggle">+</span><ul><li class="title active">...</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
The very next thing that follows the + span is the list with class of active, but it doesn't recognize the class? I don't understand why .toggle() works, but this doesn't.
What option do I have to make this work?
The idea is to capture the click event on the span class and toggle active/inactive on the year so that it shows correctly. Here's some psuedo code:
$('.toggle').on('click', function(){
$(this).next().toggleClass('active').toggleClass('inactive');
});
This will only work if the element has a class of inactive on page load, like this:
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year inactive">$year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">$month
<ul>
<li class="title active">$title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
When you had your initial toggle working but it displayed the items on load, you could have set the next element (the unordered list) to
style="display: none"
As for
console.log($(this).next().attr("class");
You are missing a parenthesis:
console.log( $(this).next().attr("class") );
Hope this helps.
By using little bit of CSS and toggling the class of ul to active only on click will fix your issue. Below is a working example.
$('.toggle').on('click', function() {
$(this).parent().toggleClass('active');
});
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul:not(#MainNode) {
display: none;
}
ul.active > li > ul {
display: block !important;
}
.toggle {
cursor: pointer
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<ul id="MainNode">
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="year">Year
<ul>
<span class="toggle">+</span>
<li class="month active">Month
<ul>
<li class="title active">Title</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>

.click() functionality when clicking elements

Basically i want to click on a tab and a drop down menu appears then when you re-click the same tab or any of the others I want it to hide that tab/show the other tab if clicked on the same/other tab.
I tried
$('.click').click(function() {
$(this).find('.sub-nav-list').toggleClass('active');
});
and tried
$('.click').click(function() {
$('.sub-nav-list').removeClass('active');
$(this).find('.sub-nav-list').toggleClass('active');
});
but cant work it out! any insight? Thanks
html:
<nav class="secondary-nav">
<ul class="list clearfix">
<li class="leaders click">Leadership <span class="arrow">></span>
<ul class="sub-nav-list">
<li>Management</li>
<li>Board of Directors</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="contact click">Contact Info <span class="arrow">></span>
<ul class="sub-nav-list">
<li>Email Notification</li>
<li>Information Request</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="docs click">Documents <span class="arrow">></span>
<ul class="sub-nav-list">
<li>Governance Documents</li>
<li>Press Release</li>
<li>Reports & Presentations</li>
<li>Sec Filings</li>
<li>Frenquently Asked Questions</li>
<li>Tax Information</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="research click">Research <span class="arrow">></span>
<ul class="sub-nav-list">
<li>Dividends and Distributions</li>
<li>Stock Information</li>
<li>Analyst Coverage</li>
<li>Market Makers</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
I can see at least two possible issues there.
1) sub-nav-list is not a children of click element. If they are on the same level something like that might work:
$('.click').click(function() {
$(this).parent().find('.sub-nav-list').toggleClass('active');
});
2) You have these elements generated dynamically - so you need use on with selector of any parent element that exists before you dynamically generate your sub-menus (let say nav-list):
$(".click").on("click", ".nav-list", function() {
$(this).parent().find('.sub-nav-list').toggleClass('active');
});

Jade lang - how to add a new line manually?

I have a code like this
ul.nav
li.item
a(href='#')
ul
li
a(href='#')
It converts to
<ul class="nav">
<li class="item">
<ul>
<li></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Expected result:
<ul class="nav">
<li class="item">
<ul>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
How can I get a right indentation?
I have tried Whitespace Removal: > and < rules from http://scalate.fusesource.org/documentation/jade-syntax.html, but they don't work. What I am doing wrong?
Manually new lines between can be added with such command
= "\n"
so when your code looks like this:
ul.nav
li.item
a(href='#')
ul
li
= "\n"
a(href='#')
following output is produced:
<ul class="nav">
<li class="item">
<ul>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
the only problem is that this command breaks tabulation indents.
Found on project issues page
You could use the html module to even more beautify your html. Add the following to your code:
var html = require('html');
var fn = jade.compile('string of jade', options); // standard jade example
console.log(html.prettyPrint(fn()))
Your output will be
<ul class="nav">
<li class="item">
<ul>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Make sure you are using the latest beautify-html.js.

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