How to add condtion inside curly brace in angularjs? - javascript

I have variable called $scope.carname = "Volvo" and in html i need to check carname is exist or not if exist that time i need to show link otherwise i need to show some hard coded value(test)
Below is my code
Html
<h1>{{carname ? <a href='link'>Go here </a> : test}}
controller
$scope.carname = "Volvo";
$scope.link= "https://www.w3schools.com"
Here Is link

Use to use two ng-if expressions
<h1 ng-if="carname"> <a href='link'>Go here </a> </h1>
<h1 ng-if="!carname"> {{test}} </h1>

You need to use ng-if
$scope.test ="123"
$scope.carname = "Volvo";
HTML:
<div ng-if="carname !== ''">{{test}}</div>
<div ng-if="carname === ''">hard coded value</div>
plunker: http://next.plnkr.co/edit/0KBOPuiYsXmYNQfo

Related

How do I access this scope variable inside of isolated scope directive?

This is my situation in psuedo code
<div data-ng-controller="test">
<div isolated-directive>
<select ng-model="testControllerScopeVar">...</select>
</div>
<div ng-if="some condition that uses testControllerScopeVar"></div>
</div>
This worked perfectly before I added isolated-directive, now that it is added (scope: true) the ng-if no longer works because I think it is getting eat up inside of the directive.
What is the most efficient way to get this working without touching the structure of the html and isolated-directive?
Well it seems once I know the solution, it is so simple
<div data-ng-controller="test as testCtrl">
<div isolated-directive>
<select ng-model="testCtrl.testControllerScopeVar">...</select>
</div>
<div ng-if="testCtrl.testControllerScopeVar == 'whatever'"></div>
</div>
ControllerAs allows me to specifically access the right scope and works perfectly, thanks all for your time and input
One approach is to map the controller variable into your isolated scope and attach the isolated scope variable to your internal ng-model.
So your HTML would look like this:
<div data-ng-controller="test">
<div isolated-directive="testControllerScopeVar">
<select ng-model="isolatedScopeVar">...</select>
</div>
<div ng-if="some condition that uses testControllerScopeVar"></div>
</div>
And your directive declaration would look like this:
app.directive('isolatedDirective', function () {
return {
scope: {
isolatedScopeVar: '=isolatedDirective'
}
};
});
You can try jQuery to get the value and assign it to a new scope variable. Something like this
HTML
<div ng-app="TestApp">
<div data-ng-controller="test">
<div isolated-directive>
<input id="isolatedVar" ng-model="testControllerScopeVar" />
</div>
<div>
{{isolatedVar}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
JS
var app = angular.module('TestApp', []);
app.controller('test', function($scope) {
var element = angular.element(document.querySelector('#isolatedVar'));
element.bind('keyup', function() {
$scope.isolatedVar = element.val();
console.log($scope.isolatedVar);
$scope.$watch('isolatedVar', function() {});
});
});
app.directive('isolatedDirective', function() {
return {
scope: true
};
});
Working fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/kavinio/yzb8ouzd/1/

how to assign array element value to ng-click in angular js

In my program I have an Array which consists of header name and function name.
I am using ng-repeat in a div which consists of a span tag. I want to add different functionality for each iterated span so I stored function name in array.
my html code is:
<div ng-repeat="header in header" ng-init="head=header">
<h4 class="headers">{{ header.name}}</h4>
<div class="arrow-up" ng-show={{ header.arrowup}} ng-click={{header.close}}> </div>
</div>
my angular code is:
$scope.header=[{"name":"Subsection Header #1","arrowup":"arrowup","close":"close()"}];
$scope.close = function() {
console.log(hello);
};
I want to assign close() to the ng-click and arrowup to ng-show. How can I assign them to ng-click and ng-show
change:
<div class="arrow-up" ng-show={{ header.arrowup}} ng-click={{header.close}}>
To:
<div class="arrow-up" ng-show="header.arrowup" ng-click="this[header.close]()">
<button>
CLOSE ME
</button>
</div>
DEMO= http://jsfiddle.net/Lvc0u55v/1788/
ng-click is the problem as i see,
<div class="arrow-up" ng-show="header.arrowup" ng-click="header.close"></div>
we need not give {{}} to ng-click and ng-show.
hope it helps.
First you need to pass a real functions to array:
function arrowUp(){
// ng-show needs to receive true or false
return true;
}
function close(){
// do something here
}
$scope.headers=[{"name":"Subsection Header #1","arrowup":arrowUp,"close":close}];
The bind them in a view:
<div ng-repeat="header in headers">
<h4 class="header">{{ header.name}}</h4>
<div class="arrow-up" ng-show="header.arrowup()" ng-click="header.close()"> </div>
</div>
You need to use the $eval method, you can read more about it here
$scope.$eval Executes the expression on the current scope and returns the result. Any exceptions in the expression are propagated (uncaught). This is useful when evaluating Angular expressions
HTML:
<div ng-controller="TestController">
<div ng-repeat="header in headers">
<h4>{{ header.name}}</h4>
<button type="button" ng-click="onExecuteFunctionFromString(header.close)">Click Here</button>
</div>
</div>
JS:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('TestController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.headers = [{
"name": "Subsection Header #1",
"arrowup": "arrowup",
"close": "close()"
}];
$scope.close = function() {
console.log('hello');
};
$scope.onExecuteFunctionFromString = function(stringFunction) {
$scope.$eval(stringFunction)
};
}]);
Please see working example here

Angularjs show hide css issue

I had a hard issue figuring out on how to hide and show icon/text with angular code. I am completely new to angular and tried hard on the below fiddle code. How do I hide + or minus icon with .closest in such dom scenarios.
<div ng-controller="MyCtrl">
{{name}}
<div data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" data-target="#list-item-line-0" id="expandCollapseChild" ng-click="addExpandCollapseChildIcon()">
<div>
<div>
<label>
<div>
<span class="icon-expand">-</span>
<span class="icon-collapse">+</span>
</div>
<div>
Click me to hide minus icon
</div>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.name = 'Superhero';
$scope.addExpandCollapseChildIcon = function() {
alert('');
if (angular.element('#expandCollapseChild').hasClass('collapsed')) {
angular.element(this).closest('.icon-collapse').css('display', 'none');
} else {
if (angular.element('#expandCollapseChild').hasClass('collapsed')) {
angular.element(this).closest('.icon-collapse').css('display', 'block');
}
}
}
In Angular, this is the wrong approach. You shouldn't actually show or hide elements inside the controller. That's applying a jQuery style (working directly on the DOM) to Angular.
In Angular, you'd use something like ng-if, ng-show or ng-class, all of which can link back to a property on the scope object that is accessible via the controller.
Here are some examples:
<div ng-if="myProp === 'ShowMe'">
<div ng-show="myProp === 'ShowMe'">
<div ng-class="{myCssClass: myProp === 'ShowMe'">
Inside your controller, you'd have something like this:
function MyCtrl($scope) {
$scope.myProp = 'ShowMe';
$scope.addExpandCollapseChildIcon = function(newPropValue) {
$scope.myProp = newPropValue;
}
}
Here's some links to documentation on ng-if, ng-show and ng-class:
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngIf
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngShow
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngClass
AngularJS has a bunch of angulary ways of doing things, your question for example might look like this:
var app = angular.module("app", []);
app.controller("ctrl", function($scope) {
$scope.collapsed = true;
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app">
<div ng-controller="ctrl">
<span ng-bind="collapsed ? '+' : '-'"></span>
</div>
</div>
It watches a model and changes it's appearance based on that model using the ternary operator within ng-bind.
The way you defined your app and controller was incorrect. There's a bunch of different ways to do this as you can see from the answers.
I took this approach:
<div ng-app='myApp' ng-controller="MyCtrl">
{{name}}
<div>
<div>
<div>
<label>
<div>
<span ng-show='(collapsed != false)' class="icon-expand">-</span>
<span ng-show='(collapsed == false)' class="icon-collapse">+</span>
</div>
<div ng-click='collapsed = !collapsed'>
Click me to hide minus icon
</div>
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function ($scope) {
$scope.name = 'Superhero';
$scope.collapsed = false;
});
</script>
Create a scoped variable that indicated whether or not it is collapsed . Then change that variable and the ng-shows will react.

ng-click not working with ng-if angularjs

I am trying to toggle a div on button click like as bellow.
This is working.
<div>
<button ng-click='x = ! x'>toggle</button>
</div>
<div ng-include="'pages/include/search.html'" ng-show='x'></div>
This is not working.
<div ng-if="$state.current.url!='/splash'" >
<button ng-click='x = ! x'>toggle</button>
</div>
<div ng-include="'pages/include/search.html'" ng-show='x'></div>
Why it is not working, when I add ng-if="$state.current.url!='/splash'" ?
Well,
Every angular directive create new scope
In the code below
<div ng-if="$state.current.url!='/splash'" >
<button ng-click='x = ! x'>toggle</button>
</div>
<div ng-include="'pages/include/search.html'" ng-show='x'></div>
The ng-if directive create new scope.And withing this scope
the value of x is updated on button click.But this new value of x is not accessible outside this ng-if div as it is local to that scope and it is primitive type.
Since this x is primitive type so there is no data update as reference are differant.
You should use object model instead.
Here is the updated HTML
<div ng-if="$state.current.url!='/splash'" >
<button ng-click='x.showHide = ! x.showHide'>toggle</button>
</div>
<div ng-include="'pages/include/search.html'" ng-show='x.showHide'>This is div</div>
define x like this one in your controller.
$scope.x = {showHide:false}
EDIT-
In your first woking HTML, there is not directive on div.So, both these DIV come under same scope.So,x accessible across this two DIV with updated value.
<div>
<button ng-click='x = ! x'>toggle</button>
</div>
<div ng-include="'pages/include/search.html'" ng-show='x'></div>

ng-switch is not matching with the expected option

I'm having problems with angularjs ng-switch
JS
function TestCtrl($scope) {
$scope.currentUser = {"userId":"1","userRole":"N"};
$scope.userRoles = {"normal":"N","admin":"A"}
$scope.patient = {name: 'John'};
}
HTML
<div ng-switch on="currentUser.userRole">
<a ng-switch-when="userRoles.normal" href="normalUrl">
{{patient.name}}
</a>
<a ng-switch-when="userRoles.admin" href="adminUrl">
{{patient.name}}
</a>
<div ng-switch-default> default </div>
</div>
</div>
I expect the name of the patient to be displayed with a link to normalUrl but 'default' is displayed. What am I doing wrong?
Here is a fiddle with the code
The ngSwitchWhen directive does not evaluate expressions (although I've heard this might be added to 1.3). The value is interpolated as a string literal, so you would have to use it like this:
<a ng-switch-when="N" href="normalUrl">
That will work, but if you really need to dynamically determine your when value, then maybe ngIf will better suit your needs:
<a ng-if="currentUser.userRole === userRoles.normal" href="normalUrl">
<a ng-if="currentUser.userRole === userRoles.admin" href="adminUrl">

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