Background
Making a small web app that connects to a Mongo DB hosted with Mlab. I've created the DB on mlab, and created users with read/write permission. I've also created a users collection with several records.
The Problem
When I try and connect to the database using the code on mongo.github.io, I hit the error:
/home/ed/dev/mongo-demo/node_modules/mongodb/lib/operations/mongo_client_ops.js:466
throw err;
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'db' of null
The Code
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const url = 'mongodb://<user>:<pass>#ds115434.mlab.com:15434';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'princee3-music';
// Use connect method to connect to the server
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, client) {
console.log("Connected successfully to server");
const db = client.db(dbName);
client.close();
});
What I Have Tried
Oddly, if I connect through the shell using:
mongo ds115434.mlab.com:15434/princee3-music -u <dbuser> -p <dbpassword>
That works fine, or if I wrap the connection in an anonymous self-calling async function, it also connects.
Async Wrapper
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const mongoUrl = 'mongodb://<user>:<pass>#ds115434.mlab.com:15434/';
const dbName = 'princee3-music';
(async() => {
const client = await MongoClient.connect(mongoUrl, { useNewUrlParser: true});
const db = client.db(dbName);
db.collection('users').insertOne({
email: user.email,
pass: hashedPassword,
admin: true
}, (err, result) => {
if (err) {
reject({error: err});
} else {
resolve({message: 'okay'});
}
});
client.close();
})();
Any pointers on where I may be going wrong would be great.
The official mLab docs advise to connect like below. It has to be asynchronous , in order to wait for the connection to occur, or the client will be null, thus throwing an error saying that it can’t read property db of null.
On the other hand, you async has useNewUrlParser which might be the key to have a successful connection, see this issue
MongoClient.connect(url, { useNewUrlParser: true }).then(client => client.db())
Related
I am using Node Express API to run SQL queries to populate a dashboard of data. I am using the mssql-node package to do so. Sometimes it runs flawlessly, other times I get the following error:
[Error: [Microsoft][SQL Server Native Client 11.0]Query timeout expired]
I am creating a poolPromise with a connectionPool to the db, then I pass that object to my other controllers which run the specific queries to populate data. I run the server which initiates the db.js script and connects to MSSQL with a pool connection.
db.js:
// for connecting to sql server
const sql = require('mssql/msnodesqlv8');
// db config to connect via windows auth
const dbConfig = {
driver: 'msnodesqlv8',
connectionString: 'Driver={SQL Server Native Client 11.0};Server={my_server};Database={my_db};Trusted_Connection={yes};',
pool: {
idleTimeoutMillis: 60000
}
};
// create a connectionpool object to pass to controllers
// this should keep a sql connection open indefinitely that we can query when the server is running
const poolPromise = new sql.ConnectionPool(dbConfig)
.connect()
.then(pool => {
console.log('Connected to MSSQL');
return pool;
})
.catch(err => console.log('Database Connection Failed! Bad Config: ', err))
module.exports = { sql, poolPromise };
An example of one of my controllers and how I use the poolPromise object is below. I currently have about 7 of these controllers that run their own specific query to populate a specific element on the dashboard. The performance of the queries each run within 1-10 seconds (depending on current server load, as I am querying an enterprise production server/db, this can vary). As I mentioned earlier, the queries run flawlessly sometimes and I have no issues, but at other times I do have issues. Is this a symptom of me querying from a shared production server? Is it preferred to query from a server that has less load? Or am I doing something in my code that could be improved?
const { sql, poolPromise } = require('../db');
// function to get data
const getData = async (req, res) => {
try {
// create query parameters from user request
let id= req.query.id;
// create query from connectionPool
let pool = await poolPromise;
let qry = `
select * from tbl where id = #Id
`
let data = await pool.request()
.input('Id', sql.VarChar(sql.MAX), id)
.query(qry);
// send 200 status and return records
res.status(200);
res.send(data.recordset);
} catch(err) {
console.log('Error:');
console.log(err);
res.sendStatus(500);
}
};
module.exports = { getData };
I have a problem with the approach I use to connect to Mondo DB.
I use the following method:
import { Db, MongoClient } from "mongodb";
let cachedConnection: { client: MongoClient; db: Db } | null = null;
export async function connectToDatabase(mongoUri?: string, database?: string) {
if (!mongoUri) {
throw new Error(
"Please define the MONGO_URI environment variable inside .env.local"
);
}
if (!database) {
throw new Error(
"Please define the DATABASE environment variable inside .env.local"
);
}
if (cachedConnection) return cachedConnection;
cachedConnection = await MongoClient.connect(mongoUri, {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true,
}).then((client) => ({
client,
db: client.db(database),
}));
return cachedConnection!;
}
Everytime I need to connect to MongoDB I do as follows:
const { db } = await connectToDatabase(config.URI, config.USERS_DATABASE);
const myUniversity = await db
.collection(config.MY_COLLECTION)
.findOne({})
Everything seems ok, so what is the problem?
The problem is that the connections to my DB don't close after I use them. In fact I thought that my server is stateless so after every time i use my DB, the connections end. But it is not true! They stay alive, and after few hours of using my app mongo atlas sends me an email saying that the limit is exceeded.
As you can see in this screenshot, this chart is ever growing. That means that connections stay on and they accumulate. How do you think I can solve this problem?
Keep in mind that it uses cachedConnection only if I use the same connection. If I call a different API from the first one it creates another connection and it doesn't enter in if (cachedConnection) block, but it goes forward till the end.
You can try this simple demo which will allow you to use the same connection throughout the application in different modules. There are three modules: the index.js is the starter program, the dbaccess.js is where you have code to create and maintain a connection which can be used again and again, and a apis.js module where you use the database connection to retrieve data.
index.js:
const express = require('express');
const mongo = require('./dbaccess');
const apis = require('./apis');
const app = express();
const init = async () => {
await mongo.connect();
app.listen(3000);
apis(app, mongo);
};
init();
dbaccess.js:
const { MongoClient } = require('mongodb');
class Mongo {
constructor() {
this.client = new MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/", {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
}
async connect() {
await this.client.connect();
console.log('Connected to MongoDB server.');
this.db = this.client.db('test');
console.log('Database:', this.db.databaseName);
}
}
module.exports = new Mongo();
apis.js:
module.exports = function(app, mongo) {
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
mongo.db.collection('users').find().limit(1).toArray(function(err, result) {
res.send('Doc: ' + JSON.stringify(result));
});
});
}
Change the appropriate values in the url, database name and collection name before trying.
Im new to nodejs and Im currently doing an sql to mongodb migration. I have created a script to load data to mongodb from sql queries. I created the script with the sample code from Google and it is working. But im facing below issue and need a workaround for this.
I have an sql query array and I don't need to run those queries if any of the queries has any syntax issues or any errors in the query result. (Say if the second query has syntax issue then no need to load the data of first query to mongo, currently its loading in my case). Basically if any of the query has any issue then no need to load the result in the mongo collection. And also if any issues from the mongo side no need to commit the transactions.
I have used the mongo transactions here to roll back the data if any errors. please find the below code and any help would be much appreciated.The sql and mongo credentials are mock data only.
config file code
var mongoCollection = 'collectionName';
exports.mongoCollection = mongoCollection;
var queryList = [
'sample query one',
'sample query two '
];
exports.queryList = queryList;
main script code
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var sql = require('mysql');
const config = require('./assets/config');
var sqlConfig = {
user: 'username',
password: 'password',
server: 'servername',
database: 'databasename',
port: 'portname',
multipleStatements: true
};
async function transaction() {
const mongodbUrl = 'mongourl';
const client = await MongoClient.connect(mongodbUrl, {useNewUrlParser: true}, {useUnifiedTopology:
true});
const db = client.db();
config.queryList.forEach(query => {
new sql.ConnectionPool(sqlConfig).connect().then(pool => {
return pool.request().query(query)
}).then(result => {
(async()=>{
const session = client.startSession();
session.startSession({
readConcers: {level: 'snapshot'},
writeConcern: {w: 'majority'}
});
try {
const collection = client.db('mongodbName').collection(config.mongoCollection);
await collection.insertMany(result.recordset, {session});
await session.commitTransaction();
session.emdSession();
console.log('transaction completed');
}catch(error){
await session.abortTransaction();
session.endSession();
console.log('transaction aborted');
throw error;
}
});
sql.close();
}).catch(error => {
sql.close();
throw error;
})
});
};
transaction();
Depending on the volume of data, you might look at breaking the process into two parts
Get the data from mySql
If no errors, load into Mongo
That would save you having to roll back the mongo writes
You can also take advantage of the default mongo pool size (5) and use pool on the mySQL side too.
Currently, this code is creating a pool for every select, which isn't optimal
config.queryList.forEach(query => {
new sql.ConnectionPool(sqlConfig).connect().then(pool => {//<-New pool per query?
return pool.request().query(query)
})
})
Instead, you can set up a pool once, per the mySql documentation
It looks like that driver only has a callback api, but you can promisfy the query to make it easier to work with.
So to put it all together, you could try something like this (this isn't working/tested code, just a suggestion)
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var sql = require('mysql');
const config = require('./assets/config');
var pool = sql.createPool({
connectionLimit : 5,
host : 'servername',
user : 'username',
password : 'password',
database : 'databasename'
});
async function transaction() {
try{
const mongodbUrl = 'mongourl';
const client = await MongoClient.connect(mongodbUrl, {useNewUrlParser: true}, {useUnifiedTopology: true});
const db = client.db();
const collection = client.db('mongodbName').collection(config.mongoCollection);
//Map your query list to an array of runSql promises
//this will complete when all queries return, and jump to the catch if any fail
let results = await Promise.all(config.queryList.map(runSql))
//Map the results to an array of mongo inserts
let inserts = await Promise.all(results.map(r=>collection.insertMany(r.recordset)))
//Close all connections
pool.end((err)=>err?console.err(err):console.log('MySQL Closed'))
client.close((err)=>err?console.err(err):console.log('MongoDB Closed'))
}
catch(err){
console.error(err)
}
};
transaction();
function runSql(queryStr){
return new Promise((resolve, reject)=>{
pool.query(queryStr, function (error, results, fields){
error?reject(error):resolve(results)
})
})
}
If data volume is a concern, you might want to look at getting streams from your mySql selects instead of just running them
Error occurs when trying to run the function from the mongodb website that connects code to db.
const MongoClient = require('mongodb')
const client = new MongoClient(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true });
client.connect(err => {
const collection = client.db("test").collection("devices");
// perform actions on the collection object
client.close();
});
Error is:
client.connect(err => {
^
TypeError: client.connect is not a function
I have mongodb installed via npm and uri defined as the string they gave. Do I need anything else?
The reason is that you should import the MongoClient class:
const MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
Instead of the following line in your code: const MongoClient = require("mongodb");
Try connecting this way:
const { MongoClient } = require("mongodb");
const uri = "yourUri...";
const databaseName = "yourDBName";
MongoClient.connect(uri, { useNewUrlParser: true }, (error, client) => {
if (error) {
return console.log("Connection failed for some reason");
}
console.log("Connection established - All well");
const db = client.db(databaseName);
});
If you are using older version of MongoClient then try to install mongo client 2.2.33.
npm uninstall mongodb
npm install mongodb#2.2.33
If you are using the newer version (3.0 and above) of mongo client then modify the code as shown below.
let MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017', function(err, client){
if(err) throw err;
let db = client.db('test');
db.collection('devices').find().toArray(function(err, result){
if(err) throw err;
console.log(result);
client.close();
});
});
For that problem, the standard solution is to import clientPromise because versions higher than 3.9/4.0 do not have import {Mongoclient} command.
Then also, if you want to use MongoClient then,
Stop the current running server
Type npm i mongodb#3.5.9 in terminal
Restart your server by npm/yarn run dev
Now it will work
const mongodb = require('mongodb').MongoClient();
I am trying to create a new collection and get MongoDB connection error: { MongoError: Authentication failed. error
require("dotenv").config()
const mongo = require("mongodb").MongoClient
const mongoose = require("mongoose")
const dbRoute = `mongodb://${process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_ADMIN}:${
process.env.REACT_APP_SERVER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
}>#${process.env.REACT_APP_DB}`
mongoose.connect(dbRoute, { useNewUrlParser: true })
let db = mongoose.connection
db.once("open", () => console.log("connected to the database"))
// checks if connection with the database is successful
db.on("error", console.error.bind(console, "MongoDB connection error:"))
REACT_APP_SERVER_ADMIN is one of the Users from mlab db and REACT_APP_SERVER_ADMIN_PASSWORD is the password that I used when I created it in mlab dashboard.
REACT_APP_DB is in the format <...>.mlab.com:PORT/DBNAME
There isn't any schema or a model defined as of now.
Nothing complex about this as far as I can see so I am probably missing something basic. Any ideas?