button OnClick event not firing - javascript

There is a page and I am trying to attach an onclick event to the button ("SEARCH CRUISES") on the page but the onclick event is not firing correctly. Here is my code:
<script>
debugger;
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("cdc-filters-search-cta")
for (i=0; i< x.length; i++){
if(x[i].text.trim().indexOf("SEARCH") >= 0 && x[i].text.trim().indexOf("CRUISES") >= 0){
x[i].onclick = function(){
console.log("Search button clicked");
};
break;
}
}
Here is the complete html: https://jsfiddle.net/g0tkqrx6/
I have tried attaching the onclick event to the object in many different ways but I am not able to get the click event to fire. I would appreciate if anybody can provide some insight as to what I could be doing wrong here.
Thanks in advance

Seeing your html would be helpful. Make sure you are interacting with the correct names for your js events.

You must use textContent for element text and make it uppercase.
Here is an example:
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("cdc-filters-search-cta")
for (var i=0; i< x.length; i++){
var element = x[i] ;
if((element.textContent ).toUpperCase().indexOf("SEARCH") >= 0 && element.textContent.toUpperCase().indexOf("CARS") >= 0){
element.onclick = function(){
console.log("Search button clicked");
};
break;
}
}
<button class="cdc-filters-search-cta"> SEARCH</button>
<button class="cdc-filters-search-cta"> CARS</button>
<button class="cdc-filters-search-cta">SEARCH CARS</button>

Well to start with I think you should really take a look at this article on why you shouldn't add inline functions or css.
https://www.tomdalling.com/blog/coding-styleconventions/why-inline-comments-are-generally-a-bad-idea/
Secondly I think your issue is that you are trying to add a click event to an angular front end which is controlled by the ngModel and also the site is probably compiled AOT. However you can try this,
let x = document.querySelectorAll('.cdc-filters-search-cta');
let term = /[(SEARCH)(CRUISES)]/
x = Array.from(x);
x.forEach(span => {
if (term.test(span.textContent)) {
return span.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
console.log('span clicked')
});
}
})
I changed your code to querySelectorAll which returns an array and I used a forEach loop to add an eventListener. Not sure how well that will go down with your angular, but maybe.

Related

Javascript Vanilla - Double Click event handler on inputs / GetElementsByTagName

Problem: Can't assign a double-click event handler to my generated inputs; is this feasible using the getElementsByTagName?
Thanks for any help
Here is the code:
Generated inputs
function list_tasks() {
let container = document.getElementById("todo");
container.innerHTML = ""
if (task_array.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < task_array.length; i++) {
let input = document.createElement("input");
input.value = task_array[i];
input.classList.add("record");
input.disabled = true;
container.appendChild(input);
}
}
}
Attaching the event
document.getElementsByClassName("record").addEventListener("dblclick", editTask);
And the console.log is never called
function editTask(e){
console.log("double click")
}
Update
Trying to loop across the array, but still, no double click event is fired
let record = document.getElementsByClassName("record");
for(var i = 0; i <= record.length; i++){
document.getElementsByClassName("record")[i].addEventListener("dblclick", editTask);
}
getElementsByClassName returns a nodes list i.e. an array. To access the element you need to get the value form the array.
Try this:
document.getElementsByClassName("record")[0].addEventListener("dblclick", editTask);
This should work.
The reason why this doesn't work is because you are marking the inputs as disabled. Disabled inputs don't react to some events, and looks like double-click is one of them.
Also, as #Royson wrote, getElementsByClassName() returns a list of multiple elements. If you want to add an event listener to all of them you have 2 options:
The best one IMO, if possible, is to attach it while creating the elements in list_tasks() function:
let input = document.createElement("input");
input.value = task_array[i];
input.classList.add("record");
input.disabled = true;
input.addEventListener("dblclick", editTask); // <--- here
container.appendChild(input);
If this is not possible to due scopes being inaccessible, you just loop over the result of getElementsByClassName():
Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName("record")).forEach(el => el.addEventListener("dblclick", editTask));
Edit: The spec says that "click" events should be disabled on a disabled input. Event though double-click isn't specified directly, my guess is that it's implied by it being a click too, or it requires click to be enabled so it can catch two fast ones.
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#enabling-and-disabling-form-controls%3A-the-disabled-attribute
The way to do it is to create items as list items and then make contentEditable on the list items on double click B-)

Get JavaScript Object

I am working client side on a web page that I am unable to edit.
I want to use JS to click on a particular button, but it does not have a unique identifier.
I do know the class and I do know a (unique) string in the innerHTML that I can match with, so I am iterating through the (varying number) of buttons with a while loop looking for the string:
var theResult = '';
var buttonNum = 0;
var searchString = '720p';
while (theResult.indexOf(searchString) == -1
{
theResult = eval(\"document.getElementsByClassName('streamButton')[\" + buttonNum + \"].innerHTML\");
buttonNum++;
}
Now I should know the correct position in the array of buttons (buttonNum-1, I think), but how do I reference this? I have tried:
eval(\"document.getElementsByClassName('streamButton')[\" + buttonNum-1 + \"].click()")
and variation on the position of ()'s in the eval, but I can't get it to work.
You could try something like:
var searchStr = '720p',
// Grab all buttons that have the class 'streambutton'.
buttons = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll('button.streamButton')),
// Filter all the buttons and select the first one that has the sreachStr in its innerHTML.
buttonToClick = buttons.filter(function( button ) {
return button.innerHTML.indexOf(searchStr) !== -1;
})[0];
You don't need the eval, but you can check all the buttons one by one and just click the button immediately when you find it so you don't have to find it again.
It is not as elegant as what #Shilly suggested, but probably more easily understood if you are new to javascript.
var searchString = '720p';
var buttons = document.getElementsByClassName("streamButton"); // find all streamButtons
if(buttons)
{
// Search all streamButtons until you find the right one
for(var i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++)
{
var button = buttons[i];
var buttonInnerHtml = button.innerHTML;
if (buttonInnerHtml.indexOf(searchString) != -1) {
button.click();
break;
}
}
}
function allOtherClick() {
console.log("Wrong button clicked");
}
function correctButtonClick() {
console.log("Right button clicked");
}
<button class='streamButton' onclick='allOtherClick()'>10</button>
<button class='streamButton' onclick='allOtherClick()'>30</button>
<button class='streamButton' onclick='correctButtonClick()'>720p</button>
<button class='streamButton' onclick='allOtherClick()'>abcd</button>
I would stay clear of eval here, what if the text on the button is some malicious javaScript?
Can you use jQuery? if so, check out contains. You can use it like so:
$(".streamButton:contains('720p')")

Dynamically bond handler on multiple elements will call only last bond function

http://jsfiddle.net/7CV88/8/
On this snippet, I try to bind change to #r(Nth)e <input> element to change the contents of #r(N+1th)s <input> element. But when I change any Nth <input> element, the message shown is always "#r(last N)e change handler"
for(var i = 1; i < numRanges; i++){
$('#r'+i+'e').change(function(){
$('#messages').html('#r'+i+'e change handler');
$('#r'+(i+1)+'s').val($('#r'+i+'e').val());
});
}
You should use the so-called event data to pass the value of i into the onchange event handler:
for(var i = 1; i < numRanges; i++){
$('#r'+i+'e').change(i, function(e){
$('#messages').html('#r'+e.data+'e change handler');
$('#r'+(e.data+1)+'s').val($('#r'+e.data+'e').val());
});
}
Updated Demo.
Note: This just answers directly to your asked problem, I know your code is messy, fixing it is not the main thing to do.
This is a typical "closure" issue.
I was trying the simplest way to get out of the closure issue so I suggested this incorrect way:
for(var i = 1; i < numRanges; i++){
$('#r'+i+'e').change(function(){
var tempVariable = i;
$('#messages').html('#r'+tempVariable +'e change handler');
$('#r'+(tempVariable +1)+'s').val($('#r'+tempVariable +'e').val());
});
}
Thanks to metadings, I realized my mistake so I created a demo to test according to their advice:
var list = $("div");
for(var i = 0; i < list.length; i++){
$(list[i]).click((function(x){
return function(){alert(x);};
})(i));
}
http://jsfiddle.net/9qBXn/
HTH

Remove onclick event from img tag

Heres my code:
<div id="cmdt_1_1d" class="dt_state1" onclick="sel_test(this.id)">
<img id="cmdt_1_1i" onclick="dropit('cmdt_1_1');" src="/site/hitechpackaging/images/items/bags_menu.jpg ">
<span class="dt_link">
BAGS
</span>
</div>
Unfortunately I cannot modify this file, is there a way using javascript to disable the onclick from the img tag only.
I was using this script but it disable the onclick event from all images. But i want only from this component
var anchorElements = document.getElementsByTagName('img');
// for (var i in anchorElements)
// anchorElements[i].onclick = function() {
// alert(this.id);
// return false;
// }
Any ideas will be appreciated.
Edited:
Is there a way to stop the function dropit from executing, is it possible using javascript. On page load, etc.
another option is can i rename the img file using javascript??
document.getElementById('cmdt_1_1i').removeAttribute("onclick");
var eles = document.getElementById('cmdt_1_1d').getElementsByTagName('img');
for (var i=0; i < eles.length; i++)
eles[i].onclick = function() {
return false;
}
Lots of answers, but the simplest is:
document.getElementById('cmdt_1_1i').onclick = '';
try something like this:
var badImage = document.getElementById("cmdt_1_1i");
badImage.onclick = null;
badImage.addEventlistener("click",function(e){
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
return null;
},true);
If you later need to restore the onclick property, you can save it in a field before overwriting it:
document.getElementById(id).saved=document.getElementById(id).onclick;
document.getElementById(id).onclick = '';
so that later you can restore it:
document.getElementById(id).onclick=document.getElementById(id).saved;
This can be useful especially in the case, in which the original onclick property contained some dynamically computed value.
You can programmatically reassign event listeners. So in this case, it might look something like:
const images = document.querySelectorAll('#cmdt_1_1d img')
for (let i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
images[i].onclick = function() => {}
}
...where the query above returns all of the img tags that are descendants of the element with ID cmdt_1_1d, and reassigns each of their onclick listeners to an empty function. Therefore no actions will take place when those images are clicked.

Javascript - Dynamically assign onclick event in the loop

I have very simple html page with js code:
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="divButtons">
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var arrOptions = new Array();
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
arrOptions[i] = "option" + i;
}
for (var i = 0; i < arrOptions.length; i++) {
var btnShow = document.createElement("input");
btnShow.setAttribute("type", "button");
btnShow.value = "Show Me Option";
var optionPar = arrOptions[i];
btnShow.onclick = function() {
showParam(optionPar);
}
document.getElementById('divButtons').appendChild(btnShow);
}
function showParam(value) {
alert(value);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
That page binds 10 buttons, but when you click on any button it always shows alert "option9". How is it possible assign onclick event to show correspondent option !?
Thanks!
You'll have to do something like this:
btnShow.onclick = (function(opt) {
return function() {
showParam(opt);
};
})(arrOptions[i]);
Consider the fact that when the onclick() function is executed, all it has is:
showParam(optionPar);
, verbatim. The optionPar will be resolve at the time the click event is executed, and at this point it most likely be the latest value you assigned to it. You should generally avoid passing variables in such a way.
The problem you are trying to solve is best solved by re-writing the piece such as:
btnShow.value = "Show Me Option";
var optionPar = arrOptions[i];
btnShow.optionPar = optionPar;
btnShow.onclick = function(e) {
// if I'm not mistaking on how to reference the source of the event.
// and if it would work in all the browsers. But that's the idea.
showParam(e.source.optionPar);
}
The accepted answer seems to work, but seems to be confusing and a somewhat cumbersome way to do it. A better way perhaps might be to use the data attribute for the element you're looking to assign the event listener for. It's simple, easy to understand, and way less code. Here's an example:
btnShow.data = arrOptions[i];
btnShow.onclick = function() {
showParam(this.data);
}
I attach an event handler:
window.onload = function() {
var folderElement;
tagFolders = document.getElementById("folders");
for (i = 0; i < folders.length; i++) {
folderElement = folderButtons[i];
folderElement = document.createElement("button");
folderElement.setAttribute("id", folders[i]);
folderElement.setAttribute("type", "button");
folderElement.innerHTML = folders[i];
if (typeof window.addEventListener !== "undefined") {
folderElement.addEventListener("click", getFolderElement, false);
} else {
folderElement.attachEvent("onclick", getFolderElement);
}
tagFolders.appendChild(folderElement);
}
which can retrieve anything from the element that triggered the event:
// This function is the event handler for the folder buttons.
function getFolderElement(event) {
var eventElement = event.currentTarget;
updateFolderContent(eventElement.id);
}
in which case you have to embed the option inside the element / tag. In my case I use the id.
For jquery, check out the adding event data section from the API:
...
for (var i = 0; i < arrOptions.length; i++) {
$('<input id="btn" type="button" value="Show Me Option"><input>').appendTo("#divButtons")
$('#btn').bind("click", {
iCount: i},
function(event) {
showParam(arrOptions[iCount]);
});
}
The accepted answer is correct but I feel that no real explanation was done.
Let me try to explain, the issue here is classical missing closure.
The variable 'i' is getting increased by 1 per loop iteration,
and the on-click event actually is not being executed, whether only applied to the a element, it getting summarize up to the length of arrOptions which is 10.
So, the loop continues up until 'i' is 10,
Then, whenever the on-click event is being triggered, it takes the value of i which is 10.
now, for the solution,
in the solution we are using a closure, so that when we apply the value of 'i' to the on-click event of the a element, it actually gets the exact value of i at in time.
The inner function of the onclick event create a closure where it references the parameter (arrOptions[i]), meaning what the actual i variable is at the right time.
The function eventually closes with that value safely,
and can then return its corresponding value when the on-click event is being executed.
You pass just the reference of the variable to the function, not it's value. So every time the loop is iterated, it assigns a reference to your anonymous function and all of them point to the same value in memory. But since you use the same variable name in the loop, you overwrite the value of the variable. You can concatenate the variable to a string to preserve it's value. For example like that:
btnShow.onclick = new Function("", "showParam(" + arrOptions[i] + ");");
The first parameter is the name of the function but afaik it is optional (it can be left blank or omitted at all).
pp();
function pp()
{
for(j=0;j<=11;j++)
{
if(j%4==0)
{
html+= "<br>";
}
html += "<span class='remote' onclick='setLift(this)' >"+ j+"</span>";
}
document.getElementById('el').innerHTML = html;
}
function setLift(x)
{
alert(x.innerHTML);
}

Categories