Returning Callback in Javascript - javascript

Taking inspiration from this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/21571589/9036255 I decided to copy this into my own code. I've found that it doesn't give any response.
function getCallback(callbackTrash) {
var Books = mongoose.model('Book');
Books.find({'username': name[usernames]}, function (err, result) {
callbackTrash(result);
});
}
getCallback(function(result) {
books.push(result);
});
books is just an array. When I console log it later on, it returns "[]"
If I change books.push to console.log, it correctly logs all of the results.
My question is how to get the result to be pushed into the books array?
I have no experience with asynchronous things. What's a practical answer without a steep learning curve?
Here's my greater context:
exports.timeline = function(req, res) {
var Followers = mongoose.model('Follow');
Followers.find({'follower': req.user.username}, function(err, followerResult) {
var name = [req.user.username];
var books = [];
function addName(username) {
name.push(username);
}
for(var user in followerResult) {
addName(followerResult[user]['followed']);
}
for(var usernames in name) {
function getCallback(callbackTrash) {
var Books = mongoose.model('Book');
Books.find({'username': name[usernames]}, function (err, loadOfBollocks) {
callbackTrash(loadOfBollocks);
});
}
getCallback(function(result) {
books.push(result);
});
}
console.log(books);
res.send(books);
});
}

I think that your code is correct. But:
where did you initialize "books" ?
Where did you console log it ?
EDIT
Ok i see now. You put you console and res.send in the wrong place.
Those lines are executed before your loop (for) process is finished That's why you have an empty array for "books".
Maybe you need to executed these codes only when you have finished to loop in the "name" array. Here is the code:
exports.timeline = function(req, res) {
var Followers = mongoose.model('Follow');
Followers.find({'follower': req.user.username}, function(err, followerResult) {
var name = [req.user.username];
var books = [];
function addName(username) {
name.push(username);
}
for(var user in followerResult) {
addName(followerResult[user]['followed']);
}
let count = 0;
for(var usernames in name) {
function getCallback(callbackTrash) {
var Books = mongoose.model('Book');
Books.find({'username': name[usernames]}, function (err, loadOfBollocks) {
count++;
callbackTrash(loadOfBollocks);
if(count == name.length){
console.log(books);
res.send(books);
}
});
}
getCallback(function(result) {
books.push(result);
});
}
});
}
Hope it helps !

Related

Integrating asynchronous mongo call within an inner forEach loop

I got two loops, the outer loops over the users and the inner one loops over the venueID's of each user. Within the inner loop I want to look up the venue and attach it to an array defined in the outer look (userItem). However because forEach is synchronous and the mongo database look up is asynchronous the result always remains empty. I've tried to integrate this answer but to no avail. How to do this?
ret = [];
users.forEach(function(user) {
var userItem = user.getSanitised('ADM');
userItem.venues = [];
var tmp = [];
userItem.adminVenueIds.forEach(function(adminVenueId){
tmp.push(function(callback) {
Venue.findOne({_id:adminVenueId}, function(error, venue) {
callback(null, venue.toObject());
});
});
});
async.parallel(userItem.venues, function(err, result) {
/* this code will run after all calls finished the job or
when any of the calls passes an error */
if (err)
return console.log(err);
userItem.venues.push(result);
});
ret.push(userItem);
});
Tried the following as well but doesn't work also
users.forEach(function(user) {
var userItem = [];
async.series({
setUserItem : function(callback)
{
userItem = user.getSanitised('ADM');
callback(null, 'OK');
},
setUserVenues : function(callback)
{
userItem.venues = [];
user.adminVenueIds.forEach(function(adminVenueId,index) {
Venue.findOne({_id:adminVenueId}, function(error, venue) {
userItem.venues.push(venue.toObject());
if((index+1) == user.adminVenueIds.length)
callback(null, 'OK');
});
});
}
},
function(error, results) {
if(error)
winston.error(error);
ret.push(userItem);
}
);
});
You could simply put an if statement (in your case put the conditional as the array length) then when the loop is done you could then make it continue doing its thing by calling a function to continue (or put your code in there, but it will start to look messy)
var ret = [];
var test = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
for (var x = 0; x < 20; x++) {
setTimeout(function() {
test.push("Test"+x);
if (x === 20) {
finishIt();
}
}, 300)
}
}
function finishIt() {
console.log(test);
ret.push(test);
}
I think you might want to look into using Mongoose. It is a NodeJS application layer on top of MongoDB that provides a more SQL like experience.
http://mongoosejs.com
I ended up with the following solution. It's dirty but I guess that's just nodejs being nodejs.
users.forEach(function(user) {
var userItem = user.getSanitised('ADM');
userItem.venues = [];
user.adminVenueIds.forEach(function(adminVenueId) {
Venue.findOne({_id:adminVenueId}, function(error, venue) {
userItem.venues.push(venue.toObject());
});
});
(function(){
if(userItem.venues.length == user.adminVenueIds.length) {
ret.push(userItem);
} else {
setTimeout(arguments.callee, 30);
}
})();
});

javascript "don't make function in a loop"

How can I refractor my code to get rid of this error from JSLinter?
I tried moving the entire function out to a var but the code wasn't able to run after that.
for (i = 0; i < timeDifference; i++) {
timestamp ++;
console.log(timestamp);
energyDatum.find({timestamp: timestamp}).toArray(function(err, result) {
var data = {};
result.forEach(function(element) {
data[element.deviceId] = element;
});
var roomRawData = [];
mappings.forEach(function(room) {
var hash = {};
hash.floor = room.floor;
hash.name = room.name;
hash.room_type = room.room_type;
hash.energy_ac = sumApplianceEnergy('energy_ac', room, data);
hash.energy_light = sumApplianceEnergy('energy_light', room, data);
hash.energy_socket_1 = sumApplianceEnergy('energy_socket_1', room, data);
hash.energy_socket_2 = sumApplianceEnergy('energy_socket_2', room, data);
hash.energy_socket_3 = sumApplianceEnergy('energy_socket_3', room, data);
hash.energy_total = hash.energy_ac + hash.energy_light + hash.energy_socket_1 + hash.energy_socket_2 + hash.energy_socket_3;
hash.timestamp = timestamp;
roomRawData.push(hash);
});
roomRaw.insert(roomRawData, {w:1}, function(err, result) { console.log('done'); });
});
lastTimestamp.update({_id: timestampId}, {timestamp: timestamp});
}
JSLinter shows this message because your code has potential errors.
Take a look at this line:
energyDatum.find({timestamp: timestamp}).toArray(...);
This method is async, right? It means that the callback of toArray method
is called after the for loop finishes its iterations, and therefore timestamp
variable (when you use it inside this callback) doesn't have a value of current iteration,
but instead it has value incremented for timeDifference times.
To solve this problem you could move this callback to another function:
var getIterationFunc = function(timestamp) {
return function(err, result) {
var data = {};
// rest of function ...
}
}
and then use it:
energyDatum.find({timestamp: timestamp}).toArray(getIterationFunc(timestamp));
I believe this error should be fixed now. Hope this helps.
P.S. sorry for my English

Node JS Loop Through Array Before Creating Property

I have a JSON input which contains data linking it to a secondary model (Users). I need to loop through listingData.Agents to get the index ID and then look up this index id to get the user. I push this to the user id to an array but due to the async the array is blank when the create property function is run. How you manipulate and get data from the array and then run the create once all your data is in place.
Thanks.
exports.createProperty = function(req,res,next) {
var listingData = req.body;
listingData.User = [];
_.forEach( listingData.Agents , function(n, key) {
User.findOne({ agentId : n.AgentId},function(err,user) {
listingData.User.push(user._id);
});
});
Property.create(listingData, function(err,property) {
if (err) {
res.status(400);
return res.send({reason:err.toString()});
}
res.send(req.property);
})}
If you don't mind introducing new library into your code, node-async could solve your problem.
Using node-async, you code would be:
var async = require('node-async')
exports.createProperty = function(req,res,next) {
var listingData = req.body;
listingData.User = [];
async.each(listingData.User,
function(n, key) {
User.findOne({ agentId : n.AgentId},function(err,user) {
listingData.User.push(user._id);
});
},
function (asyncErr){
//handle asyncErr first
Property.create(listingData, function(err,property) {
if (err) {
res.status(400);
return res.send({reason:err.toString()});
}
res.send(req.property);
});
});

node.js return data from find collection in loop

I am trying to return data from this function. Console.log(documents) successfully shows the data in console. But this works only in body of the function. I can't return this data to the template. What should I do? Should I use some async package for node.js, or can be accomplished somehow like this?
Thank you.
var projects = req.user.projects;
var docs = [];
db.collection('documents', function(err, collection) {
for (i = 0; i < projects.length; i++) {
collection.find({'_projectDn': projects[i].dn},function(err, cursor) {
cursor.each(function(err, documents) {
if(documents != null){
console.log(documents);
//or docs += documents;
}
});
});
}
});
console.log(documents); // undefined
res.render('projects.handlebars', {
user : req.user,
documents: docs
});
Those db functions are async, which means that when you try to log it, the function hasn't finished yet. You can log it using a callback, for example:
function getDocuments(callback) {
db.collection('documents', function(err, collection) {
for (i = 0; i < projects.length; i++) {
collection.find({
'_projectDn': projects[i].dn
}, function(err, cursor) {
cursor.each(function(err, documents) {
if (documents !== null) {
console.log(documents);
callback(documents);// run the function given in the callback argument
}
});
});
}
});
}
//use the function passing another function as argument
getDocuments(function(documents) {
console.log('Documents: ' + documents);
});

Node/Express - How to wait until For Loop is over to respond with JSON

I have a function in my express app that makes multiple queries within a For Loop and I need to design a callback that responds with JSON when the loop is finished. But, I'm not sure how to do this in Node yet. Here is what I have so far, but it's not yet working...
exports.contacts_create = function(req, res) {
var contacts = req.body;
(function(res, contacts) {
for (var property in contacts) { // for each contact, save to db
if( !isNaN(property) ) {
contact = contacts[property];
var newContact = new Contact(contact);
newContact.user = req.user.id
newContact.save(function(err) {
if (err) { console.log(err) };
}); // .save
}; // if !isNAN
}; // for
self.response();
})(); // function
}; // contacts_create
exports.response = function(req, res, success) {
res.json('finished');
};
There are a few problems with your code besides just the callback structure.
var contacts = req.body;
(function(res, contacts) {
...
})(); // function
^ you are redefining contacts and res in the parameter list, but not passing in any arguments, so inside your function res and contacts will be undefined.
Also, not sure where your self variable is coming from, but maybe you defined that elsewhere.
As to the callback structure, you're looking for something like this (assuming contacts is an Array):
exports.contacts_create = function(req, res) {
var contacts = req.body;
var iterator = function (i) {
if (i >= contacts.length) {
res.json('finished'); // or call self.response() or whatever
return;
}
contact = contacts[i];
var newContact = new Contact(contact);
newContact.user = req.user.id
newContact.save(function(err) {
if (err)
console.log(err); //if this is really a failure, you should call response here and return
iterator(i + 1); //re-call this function with the next index
});
};
iterator(0); //start the async "for" loop
};
However, you may want to consider performing your database saves in parallel. Something like this:
var savesPending = contacts.length;
var saveCallback = function (i, err) {
if (err)
console.log('Saving contact ' + i + ' failed.');
if (--savesPending === 0)
res.json('finished');
};
for (var i in contacts) {
...
newContact.save(saveCallback.bind(null, i));
}
This way you don't have to wait for each save to complete before starting the next round-trip to the database.
If you're unfamiliar with why I used saveCallback.bind(null, i), it's basically so the callback can know which contact failed in the event of an error. See Function.prototype.bind if you need a reference.

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