Okay, so I have a filepath with a variable prefix...
C:\Users\susan ivey\Documents\VKS Projects\secc-electron\src\views\main.jade
... now this path will be different for whatever computer I'm working on...
is there a way to traverse the string up to say 'secc-electron\', and drop it and everything before it while preserving the rest of it? I'm familiar with converting strings to arrays to manipulate elements contained within delimiters, but this is a problem that I have yet to come up with an answer to... would there be some sort of regex solution instead? I'm not that great with regex so I wouldn't know where to begin...
What you probably want is to do a split (with regex or not):
Here's an example:
var paragraph = 'C:\\Users\\susan ivey\\Documents\\VKS Projects\\secc-electron\\src\\views\\main.jade';
var splittedString = paragraph.split("secc-electron"); // returns an array of 2 element containing "C:\\Users\\susan ivey\\Documents\\VKS Projects\\" as the first element and "\\src\\views\\main.jade" as the 2nd element
console.log(splittedString[1]);
You can have a look at this https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_split.asp to learn more about this function.
With Regex you can do:
var myPath = 'C:\Users\susan ivey\Documents\VKS Projects\secc-electron\src\views\main.jade'
var relativePath = myPath.replace(/.*(?=secc-electron)/, '');
The Regex is:
.*(?=secc-electron)
It matches any characters up to 'secc-electron'. When calling replace it will return the last part of the path.
You can split the string at a certain point, then return the second part of the resulting array:
var string = "C:\Users\susan ivey\Documents\VKS Projects\secc-electron\src\views\main.jade"
console.log('string is: ', string)
var newArray = string.split("secc-electron")
console.log('newArray is: ', newArray)
console.log('newArray[1] is: ', newArray[1])
Alternatively you could use path.parse(path); https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_parse_path and retrieve the parts that you are interested in from the object that gets returned.
Related
I have an array that comes in from from my API that I would like to arrange in a way that is better for the user (namely, in a column as opposed to the typical comma separated printed array).
This is my JS Fiddle to give a clearer picture: https://jsfiddle.net/2z89owas/
My question is, how can I get output3 to display just like output (and maintain its status as an iterable array like it was as dates)?
First you should not be using value for an html element. You can use .value for extracting value from inputs. Change your line to:
var val = document.getElementById('output2').innerHTML;
Afterwards, you have to split the same way you did join.
var dates3 = val.split('<br>');
document.getElementById('output3').innerHTML = dates3;
You can directly use join, something like:
document.getElementById('output3').innerHTML = dates.join(',');
You can try mapping over the contents of dates instead, as so:
let datesElem = dates.map(date =>`<p>${date}</p>`);
// test: console.log(datesElem)
document.getElementById('output3').innerHTML = datesElem
so I am still learning Javascript, so I know this is a basic questions, and I'd really like to learn what I'm missing. I have an array of variables, and I need a function that removes special characters, and returns the result as an array.
Here's my code:
var myArray = [what_hap, desc_injury];
function ds (string) {
string.replace(/[\\]/g, ' ')
string.replace(/[\"]/g, ' ')
string.replace(/[\/]/g, '-')
string.replace(/[\b]/g, ' ')
string.replace(/[\f]/g, ' ')
string.replace(/[\n]/g, ',')
string.replace(/[\r]/g, ' ')
string.replace(/[\t]/g, ' ');
return string;
}
ds (myArray);
I know that's not going to work, so I'm just trying to learn the simplest and cleanest way to output:
[whatHap: TEXTw/oSpecialCharacters, descInj: TEXTw/oSpecialCharacters]
Anyone willing to guide a noobie? Thanks! :)
The comments on the question are correct, you need to specify what you are asking a little better but I will try and give you some guidance from what I assume about your intended result.
One important thing to note which would fix the function you already have is that string.replace() will not change the string itself, it returns a new string with the replacements as you can see in the documentation. to do many replacements you need to do string = string.replace('a', '-')
On to a solution for the whole array. There are a couple ways to process an array in javascript: for loop, Array.forEach(), or Array.map(). I urge you to read the documentation of each and look up examples on your own to understand each and where they are most useful.
Since you want to replace everything in your array I suggest using .map()
or .foreach() since these will loop through the whole array for you without you having to keep track of the index yourself. Below are examples of using each to implement what I think you are going for.
Map
function removeSpecial(str) {
// replace all these character with ' '
// \ " \b \f \r \t
str = str.replace(/[\\"\b\f\r\t]/g, ' ');
// replace / with -
str = str.replace(/\//g, '-');
// replace \n with ,
str = str.replace(/\n/g, ',');
return str;
}
let myArray = ["string\\other", "test/path"];
let withoutSpecial = myArray.map(removeSpecial); // ["string other", "test-path"]
forEach
function removeSpecial(myArray) {
let withoutSpecial = [];
myArray.forEach(function(str) {
str = str.replace(/[\\"\b\f\r\t]/g, ' ');
// replace / with -
str = str.replace(/\//g, '-');
// replace \n with ,
str = str.replace(/\n/g, ',');
withoutSpecial.push(str)
});
return withoutSpecial;
}
let myArray = ["string\\other", "test/path"];
let withoutSpecial = removeSpecial(myArray); // ["string other", "test-path"]
The internalals of each function's can be whatever replacements you need it to be or you could replace them with the function you already have. Map is stronger in this situation because it will replace the values in the array, it's used to map the existing values to new corresponding values one to one for every element. On the other hand the forEach solution requires you to create and add elements to a new array, this is better for when you need to do something outside the array itself for every element in the array.
PS. you should check out https://regex101.com/ for help building regular expressions if you want a more complex replacements but you dont really need them for this situation
I realize that the way I wrote my goal isn't exactly clear. I think what I should have said was that given several text strings, I want to strip out some specific characters (quotes, for example), and then output each of those into an array that can be accessed. I have read about arrays, it's just been my experience in learning JS that reading code and actually doing code are two very different things.
So I appreciate the references to documentation, what I really needed to see was a real life example code.
I ended up finding a solution that works:
function escapeData(data) {
return data
.replace(/\r/g, "");
}
var result = {};
result.what_hap_escaped = escapeData($what_hap);
result.desc_injury_escaped = escapeData($desc_injury);
result;
I appreciate everyone's time, and hope I didn't annoy you guys too much with my poorly constructed question :)
I am trying to fetch numeric value from link like this.
Example link
/produkt/114664/bergans-of-norway-airojohka-jakke-herre
So I need to fetch 114664.
I have used following jquery code
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
var outputv = $('.-thumbnail a').map(function() {
return this.href.replace(/[^\d]/g, '');
}).get();
console.log( outputv );
});
https://jsfiddle.net/a2qL5oyp/1/
The issue I am facing is that in some cases I have urls like this
/produkt/114664/bergans-of-norway-3airojohka-3jakke-herre
Here I have "3" inside text string, so in my code I am actually getting the output as "11466433" But I only need 114664
So is there any possibility i can get numeric values only after /produkt/ ?
If you know that the path structure of your link will always be like in your question, it's safe to do this:
var path = '/produkt/114664/bergans-of-norway-airojohka-jakke-herre';
var id = path.split('/')[2];
This splits the string up by '/' into an array, where you can easily reference your desired value from there.
If you want the numerical part after /produkt/ (without limitiation where that might be...) use a regular expression, match against the string:
var str = '/produkt/114664/bergans-of-norway-3airojohka-3jakke-herre';
alert(str.match(/\/produkt\/(\d+)/)[1])
(Note: In the real code you need to make sure .match() returned a valid array before accessing [1])
I have two GUIDs. I am looking for to replace c013d94e from 1st guid with cd11d94e of second guid in Javascipt.
I checked javascript replace() method but not sure how i can use it with my specific case.
c013d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676 - 1st Guid
cd11d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676 - 2nd Guid
Following is my code where i am trying to do it
for(var i=0; i < response[1].length;i++)
angular.forEach($scope.studentPermissions[i][0].Children, function (subject) {
string 1stGuid= response[1].data[i].Id; // it contains cd11d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676
subject.Id = // it contains c013d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676
});
replace takes 2 parameters, the first is the string to search for and the second is the replacement string. It doesn't modify the original string, it simply returns a new string with the value replaced.
You can perform your replace like this:
var guid = 'c013d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676';
guid = guid.replace('c013d94e', 'cd11d94e');
console.log(guid); // 'cd11d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676'
#Jamen. Yes the other part of 1st string will always be same. How can i use concatenate?
You don't even need to use replace then? Just make a brand new string:
var guid = "cd11d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676";
But, to actually answer the question in the title:
var input = "c013d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676";
var output = input.replace("c013d94e", "cd11d94e");
console.log(output); // cd11d94e-3210-e511-82ec-303a64efb676
But like I said, in your situation this shouldn't be necessary, based on the quote.
I would like to build my own translation function in javascript.
I already have a function language.lookup(key) which translates a word or expression:
var frenchHello = language.lookup('hello') //'bonjour'
Now I would like to write a function which takes a html string and translates it with my lookup function. In the html string I will have a special syntax for example #[translationkey] that will point out that this word should be translated.
This is the result I want:
var html = '<div><span>#[hello]</span><span>#[sir]</span>'
language.translate(html) //'<div><span>bonjour</span><span>monsieur</span>
How would I write language.translate?
My idea is to filter out my special syntax with regex and then run language.lookup on each key. Maybe with string replace or something.
I suck when it comes to regex and I've only come up with a very incomplete example but I include it anyway so maybe someone get the idea of what I am trying to do. Then if there is a better but complete different solution that is more than welcome.
var value = "#[hello], nice to see you.";
lookup = function(word){
return "bonjour";
};
var res = new RegExp( "\\b(hello)\\b", "gi" ).exec(value)
for (var c1 = 0; c1 < res.length; c1++){
value = value.replace(res[c1], lookup(res[c1]))
}
alert(value) //#[bonjour], nice to see you.
The regex should of course not filter out the word hello but the syntax and then collect the key by grouping or similar.
Can anyone help?
Just use String.replace method's ability to call function specified as second argument to generate replacement text and make a global replace using regexp matching your syntax:
var value = "#[hello], #[sir], nice to see you.";
lookup = function(full_match, word){
if(word == 'hello')
return "bonjour";
if(word == 'sir')
return "monsieur"
};
console.log(value.replace(/#\[(.+?)\]/gi, lookup))
Result:
bonjour, monsieur, nice to see you.
Of course when your replacement list gets bigger, you'd better use lookup object instead of series of ifs in lookup function, but you can really do whatever you want there.
You can try this to find all occurrences:
var re = new RegExp('#\\[([^\\]]+?)\\]', 'gi'),
str = '#[value1] plain text #[value2]',
match;
while (match = re.exec(str)) {
console.log(match);
}
You could use something like:
#\\[[^\\]]*\\]
Which matches the hash followed by an opening square bracket followed by zero or more characters NOT including the closing square bracket, followed by a closed square bracket.
Alternatively, perhaps it would be better to handle the translation at the server side (maybe even through your template engine) and send back to your client the translated response. Otherwise, (depending on the specific problem you are dealing with of course), you might end up sending a lot of data to the browser which might make your application respond slowly.
EDIT:
Here is a working piece of code:
var q="This #[ANIMAL1] was eaten by that #[ANIMAL2]";
var u = {"#[ANIMAL1]":"Lion","#[ANIMAL2]":"Frog"};
function insertAnimal(aString, lookup){
var res = (new RegExp("#\\[[^\\]]*\\]", "gi"))
while (m = res.exec(aString)){
aString = aString.replace(m, lookup[m])
}
return aString;
}
function main(){
alert(insertAnimal(q,u));
}
You can call the "main()" from an HTML document's body onload event
I can compare your requirement to 'resolving template texts within content'. If it is feasible to use Jquery , you should try Handlebars.js
.