I'm validating a string("-test-") whether it contains hypens(-) at start and end of the string using regex. So i found an regex to restrict hypen at start and end of regex.
/^(?!-)[a-zA-Z0-9-' ]+[^-]$/i
This regex was validating as expected when the string contains more than one char("aa") with or without hypen. But its not working as expected when i'm simply passing one character string("a") without hypen.
And also these need to allow special characters and alphanumeric characters like "$abcd&". Need to restirct oly hypen at start and end of the string.
Could you guys help out of this..
The pattern you have matches a string that consists of at least 2 chars because [a-zA-Z0-9-' ]+ needs 1 char to match and [^-] requires another char to be present.
You may revamp the lookahead to also fail a string that ends with -:
/^(?!-)(?!.*-$).+$/
^^^^^^^^
See the regex demo
Details
^ - start of a string
(?!-)(?!.*-$) - negative lookaheads that fail the match if the string starts with - or ends with -
.+ - any 1 or more chars other than line break chars (use [\s\S] to match any char)
$ - end of string.
An unrolled version for this pattern would be
^[^-]+(?:-+[^-]+)*$
See this regex demo
Details
^ - start of string
[^-]+ - 1 or more chars other than -
(?:-+[^-]+)* - 0+ sequences of
-+ - 1+ hyphens
[^-]+ - 1 or more chars other than -
$ - end of string.
To allow any character but only disallow hyphen at start and end:
^(?!-).*[^-]$
^ start of string
(?!-) look ahead if there is no hyphen
.* match any amount of any character
[^-] match one character, that is not a hyphen
$ at the end
See demo at regex101
Related
I'm trying to create a regular expression that matches strings such as:
N1-112S
So far I have succeeded with the following (although I'm not really sure why it works):
item.match(/^\D.-/)
I'd like to further bolster the results by ensuring that the last character is A-Z as well.
I'd appreciate some help on a good regular expression for matching this pattern. Thanks!
If you plan to match a string that starts with an uppercase ASCII letter, then has a digit, then a hyphen, then 1 or more digits and then an ASCII letter at the end of the string use
/^[A-Z]\d-\d+[A-Z]$/.test(item)
See the regex demo. Also, to test if a regex matches some string or not, I'd recommend RegExp#test.
Pattern details
^ - start of string
[A-Z] - an uppercase ASCII letter
\d - an ASCII digit
- - a hyphen
\d+ - 1+ digits
[A-Z] - an ASCII letter
$ - end of string.
Variations
To match any alphanumeric chars after hyphen till the end of string, you need to change the above pattern a bit:
/^[A-Z]\d-[\dA-Z]*[A-Z]$/
The second \d+ is changed to [\dA-Z]*, any 0 or more ASCII digits or letters.
If there can be any chars after -, use .* or [^] instead of a \d+:
/^[A-Z]\d-.*[A-Z]$/
I need to match all string that starts with /api/v except those ends with /user/logout.
Ex:
/api/v2/segments (match)
/api/v2/user (match)
/api/v2/user/logout (NO match)
I'm trying with this regex but it doesn't work
/.*\/api\/v.*(^\/user\/logout)$/
You may use
/^\/api\/v(?!.*\/user\/logout$).*/
See the regex demo
Details
^ - start of string
\/api\/v - a /api/v string
(?!.*\/user\/logout$) - (a negative lookahead) no 0+ chars other than line break chars, as many as possible, followed with /user/logout at the end of string are allowed immediately to the right of the current location
.* - any 0+ chars other than line break chars as many as possible.
You need no .* at the end if you just test the string with RegExp#test for a match. If you want to use the match value, you need .* at the end.
I have the following javascript regex:
/^[^\s][a-z0-9 ]+[^\s]$/i
I need to allow any alphanumeric character as well as spaces inside the string but not at the beginning nor at the end.
Oddly enough, the above regex will not accept less than 3 characters, e.g. aa will not match but aaa will.
I am not sure why. Can anyone please help ?
You have: [^\s] (requires matching at least one non-whitespace character), [a-z0-9 ]+ (requires matching at least one alphanumeric or space character), and [^\s] again (requires matching at least one non-whitespace character). So, in total, you need at least 3 characters in the string.
Use word boundaries at the beginning and end instead:
/^\b[a-z0-9 ]+\b$/i
https://regex101.com/r/2GhH3N/1
Try the following regex:
^(?! )[a-z0-9 ]*[a-z0-9]$
Details:
^(?! ) - Start of the string and no space after it (so here we exclude the
initial space).
[a-z0-9 ]* - A sequence of letters, digits and spaces, possibly empty
(the content before the last letter(see below).
[a-z0-9]$ - The last letter and the end of string (so here we exclude the
terminal space).
You should re-write the expression as
/^[a-z0-9]+(?:\s+[a-z0-9]+)*$/i
See the regex demo.
NOTE: If only one whitespace is allowed between the alphanumeric chars use
/^[a-z0-9]+(?:\s[a-z0-9]+)*$/i
^^
Details
^ - start of string
[a-z0-9]+ - 1+ letters/digits
(?:\s+[a-z0-9]+)* - 0 or more repetitions of 1+ whitespaces (\s+) and 1+ digit/letters
$ - end of string.
See the regex graph:
Email validation expression /^(?!_)\w+([\.-]?\w+)*#(?!_)\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/ allows underscore for some cases, but otherwise works perfectly.
It does not fail the following email address:
tets_name#gmail.com
test____name#gmail.com
Here is the pattern :
var pattern =/^(?!_)\w+([\.-]?\w+)*#(?!_)\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/;
if (pattern.test(Email)) {
return false;
}
How can I restrict this to not allow underscore?
Note that \w matches ASCII letters ([A-Za-z]), digits ([0-9]) and an underscore.
To make sure your regex does not match underscores replace all \w with [a-zA-Z0-9] and the last \w{2,3} can be replaced with [a-zA-Z]{2,3}:
/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+(?:[.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)*#[a-zA-Z0-9]+(?:[.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)*\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/
If you plan to match emails that only contain single underscores between letters/digits and not at the start/end use
/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+(?:[_.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)*#[a-zA-Z0-9]+(?:[_.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)*\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/
See this regex and another regex here.
Details
^ - start of string
[a-zA-Z0-9]+ - 1 or more ASCII letters/digits
(?:[.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)* - zero or more sequences of
[.-] - a dot or - (no need to escape a dot inside a character class)
[a-zA-Z0-9]+ - 1 or more ASCII letters/digits
# - a # char
[a-zA-Z0-9]+ - 1 or more ASCII letters/digits
(?:[.-][a-zA-Z0-9]+)* - zero or more sequences of
[.-] - a dot or - (no need to escape a dot inside a character class)
[a-zA-Z0-9]+ - 1 or more ASCII letters/digits
\. - a dot
[a-zA-Z]{2,3} - 2 or 3 ASCII letters
$ - end of string.
You may try this, i just added .* in the negative look ahead , you were only looking for single _ at the start of your string but - can be at other postitions
^(?!.*_)\w+([\.-]?\w+)*#\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$
try demo here
see explanation on the link
I have to write a regex with matches following:
String should start with alphabets - [a-zA-Z]
String can contain alphabets, spaces, numbers, _ and - (underscore and hyphen)
String should not end with _ or - (underscore and hyphen)
Underscore character should not have space before and after.
I came up with the following regex, but it doesn't seems to work
/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+(\b_|_\b)[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/
Test case:
HelloWorld // Match
Hello_World //Match
Hello _World // doesn't match
Hello_ World // doesn't match
Hello _ World // doesn't match
Hello_World_1 // Match
He110_W0rld // Match
Hello - World // Match
Hello-World // Match
_HelloWorld // doesn't match
Hello_-_World // match
You may use
^(?!.*(?:[_-]$|_ | _))[a-zA-Z][\w -]*$
See the regex demo
Explanation:
^ - start of string
(?!.*(?:[_-]$|_ | _)) - after some chars (.*) there must not appear ((?!...)) a _ or - at the end of string ([_-]$), nor space+_ or _+space
[a-zA-Z] - the first char matched and consumed must be an ASCII letter
[\w -]* - 0+ word (\w = [a-zA-Z0-9_]) chars or space or -
$ - end of string
You could use this one:
^(?!^[ _-]|.*[ _-]$|.* _|.*_ )[\w -]*$
regex tester
For the test cases I used modifier gm to match each line individually.
If emtpy string should not be considered as acceptable, then change the final * to a +:
^(?!^[ _-]|.*[ _-]$|.* _|.*_ )[\w -]+$
Meaning of each part
^ and $ match the beginning/ending of the input
(?! ): list of things that should not match:
|: logical OR
^[ _-]: starts with any of these three characters
.*[ _-]$: ends with any of these three characters
.* _: has space followed by underscore anywhere
.*_: has underscore followed by space anywhere
[\w -]: any alphanumeric character or underscore (also matched by \w) or space or hyphen
*: zero or more times
+: one or more times
What about this?
^[a-zA-Z](\B_\B|[a-zA-Z0-9 -])*[a-zA-Z0-9 ]$
Broken down:
^
[a-zA-Z] allowed characters at beginning
(
\B_\B underscore with no word-boundary
| or
[a-zA-Z0-9 -] other allowed characters
)*
[a-zA-Z0-9 ] allowed characters at end
$
Oh! I love me some regex!
Would this work? /^[a-z]$|^[a-z](?:_(?=[^ ]))?(?:[a-z\d -][^ ]_[^ ])*[a-z\d -]*[^_-]$/i
I was a tad unsure of rule 4--do you mean underscores can have a space before or after or neither, but not before and after?