having a little trouble with webpack loading my images. I'm getting this error:
GET http://localhost:1234/projects/images/KanbanCard0-70090cba.png 404 (Not Found)
I know that's not the path, if I take out projects so it will be localhost:1234/images/Kan... then the image will load.
This is my tree folder:
This is my component:
import React, { Component} from "react";
import kanban2 from '../../images/KanbanCard0.png';
class Kanban extends Component {
render(){
console.log(this.props)
return(
<div className="introWrapper">
<h2>kanban page</h2>
<a onClick={this.props.history.goBack}>Back</a>
<img src={kanban2} />
</div>
);
}
}
export default Kanban;
Webpack.config file
const webpack = require('webpack');
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
process.env.NODE_ENV = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development';
const config = {
entry: __dirname + '/js/index.jsx',
output: {
path: __dirname + '/dist',
filename: 'bundle.js',
// publicPath: '/projects/'
},
resolve: {
extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.css']
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: 'babel-loader'
},
{
test: /\.scss?/,
loader: 'style-loader!css-loader!sass-loader'
},
{
test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'file-loader',
options: {
name: 'images/[name]-[hash:8].[ext]'
}
}
]
}
]
},
plugins: [
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{ from: './index.html', to: './index.html' }
])
],
devServer: {
publicPath: '/',
contentBase: __dirname + '/dist',
port: 1234,
historyApiFallback: {
index: 'index.html'
}
}
};
module.exports = config;
I've added a publicPath with images/ and remove in file-loader name -> images/. This will work but it adds the image outside the image folder under dist folder, so it's next to my bundle.js. I would like to keep my images under dist/images just to be organized but I get that GET error because of the projects/images, and it should be images/kanban.....
I'm new to webpack/react, can anyone help with the issue? your help will be appreciated!
Note:
So the word projects is in the error url -> GET http://localhost:1234/projects/images/KanbanCard0-70090cba.png 404 (Not Found). It because I'm under this page, where I want to load my image: http://localhost:1234/projects/kanban_board. I do know that the image is under this path -> http://localhost:1234/images/KanbanCard0-70090cba.png. Just webpack seems not to find, so it looks like it's a config/path issue.
Found my issue, just needed to add a slash in the name:
options: {
name: '/images/[name]-[hash:8].[ext]'
}
Related
For some reason, webpack is trying to append client to the href of the script tags for my CSS and bundle. The problem with this is that it's wrong. And I don't know how to tell it to trim that part off.
Before moving to webpack, here is how it looks in production when I was building it with Gulp:
notice above how everything was rooted from within the client folder. You don't even see the client folder because I think expressJS said to start from that point so you only see the root of what's in client such as lib, scripts, etc.
here's what the dist directory looked like when I was using Gulp for that:
Here's how I'm serving my static assets. My ExpressJS server sets the root folder for static asses as dist/client. This has always been the case even when I was using Gulp:
.use(
express.static('dist/client', {
maxage: oneYear,
})
)
Forward to now: It's using my new webpack.config now
Here is a Screenshot of dist from IDE as it is now after using webpack:
But now the index.html is gened by webpack:
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title>My Title</title><meta charset="utf-8"><link href="https://ink.global.ssl.fastly.net/3.1.10/css/ink.min.css"><script src="https://ink.global.ssl.fastly.net/3.1.10/js/ink-all.min.js"></script><script src="https://ink.global.ssl.fastly.net/3.1.10/js/autoload.js"></script><link href="../client/lib/assets/css/main.c09764908684c2f56919.css?c09764908684c2f56919" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><div id="app"></div><script src="../client/scripts/app.c09764908684c2f56919.bundle.js?c09764908684c2f56919"></script></body></html>
webpack.config.js
const path = require('path');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
const TerserJSPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebPackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const CopyPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin');
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
const html = () => {
return new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
template: './src/client/index.html',
filename: './client/index.html',
hash: true,
});
};
const copyAllOtherDistFiles = () => {
return new CopyPlugin({
patterns: [
{ from: 'src/client/assets', to: 'client/lib/assets' },
{ from: 'src/server.js', to: './' },
{ from: 'src/api.js', to: './' },
{ from: 'package.json', to: './' },
{ from: 'ext', to: 'client/lib' },
{ from: 'feed.xml', to: 'client' },
{
from: 'src/shared',
to: './shared',
globOptions: {
ignore: ['**/*supressed.json'],
},
},
],
});
};
module.exports = {
entry: './src/client/index.js',
output: {
filename: 'client/scripts/app.[hash].bundle.js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
},
target: 'web',
devServer: {
writeToDisk: true,
},
devtool: 'source-map',
optimization: {
minimizer: [new TerserJSPlugin({}), new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({})],
splitChunks: {
cacheGroups: {
styles: {
name: 'styles',
test: /\.css$/,
chunks: 'all',
enforce: true,
},
},
},
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.(js|jsx)$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: {
loader: 'babel-loader',
},
},
{
test: /\.html$/,
use: [
{
loader: 'html-loader',
},
],
},
{
test: /\.less$/,
use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, 'css-loader', 'less-loader'],
},
{
test: /\.(png|svg|jpg|gif)$/,
use: ['url-loader'],
},
],
},
plugins: isProduction
? [
new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
filename: isProduction
? 'client/lib/assets/css/main.[hash].css'
: 'main.css',
}),
html(),
copyAllOtherDistFiles(),
]
: [new CleanWebpackPlugin(), html(), copyAllOtherDistFiles()],
};
Notice for my bundle the src generated includes ../client/ and same for my href for the CSS script.
The problem with this is that my app is served from the root of the client folder in dist. You'd think that ../client/ or ./client/ or client/ would work but it doesn't. When I run the site I get this because it can't find the bundle:
As you can see below, everything it stemming from context of the client folder already in the browser:
(what's also odd about this after moving to webpack, is why do I see a client folder if I told ExpressJS to start from the client folder already? When I was using the same exact code with Gulp, I did not see a client folder because I was already in it from the context of the browser)
So when I change the generated index.html manually in my dist folder, just to see if I can fix it, it all resolves just fine (notice I changed it to just lib/ and scripts/):
</script><link href="lib/assets/css/main.c09764908684c2f56919.css?c09764908684c2f56919" rel="stylesheet"></head><body><div id="app"></div><script src="scripts/app.c09764908684c2f56919.bundle.js?c09764908684c2f56919"></script></body></html>
The problem is I don't know how to get webpack to strip out that ..client/ part of the url when it gens the index.html. I've tried adding a publicPath property with '/', or './' or '' but no luck so far.
In other words this does not load: http://localhost:8080/client/scripts/app.b4b3659d9f8b3681c26d.bundle.js
but this does:
http://localhost:8080/scripts/app.b4b3659d9f8b3681c26d.bundle.js
http://localhost:8080/lib/assets/css/main.b4b3659d9f8b3681c26d.css
I think as long as you just write your output assets to same folder with the public folder set at your server, then it would work. Assuming the client will still be the public:
.use(
express.static('dist/client', {
maxage: oneYear,
})
)
I suggest to set entire output as client dir along side with its publicPath in webpack config for client:
output: {
filename: 'scripts/app.[hash].bundle.js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/client'),
publicPath: '/'
}
with the setting above, we don't have to specify the folder the html template location:
new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
template: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/client', 'index.html'),
filename: 'index.html',
hash: true,
});
I don't quite understand yet why this fixed it but here is what made it work.
Definitely didn't need the publicPath:
output: {
filename: 'scripts/app.[hash].bundle.js',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
},
Changed my static path to be:
.use(
express.static('dist', {
maxage: oneYear,
})
)
move index.html out of the client folder and into the root of dist:
return new HtmlWebPackPlugin({
template: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/client', 'index.html'),
filename: 'index.html',
hash: true,
});
Same with my bundle
output: {
filename: 'scripts/app.[hash].bundle.js',
publicPath: '/',
path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
},
Same with assets:
patterns: [
{ from: 'src/client/assets', to: 'lib/assets' },
I don't see what moving it to the root of dist makes any difference but for some reason rendering / requesting to process index.html from the root of dist instead of dist/client works`
I have code base, the folder structure for which looks like this :
|- build\
|- node_modules\
|- apps\
|--- app_no_1\
|----- index.js
|- src\
|--- modules\
|----- form-login\
|------- Form.jsx
|- package.json
|- webpack.config.js
....
The app_no_1\ folder holds the index file for its React app. However, the modules are sat within the src\ folder. When I import the component from the src directory into the app, I get the error:
bundle.js:41448 Uncaught Error: Module parse failed: Unexpected token (15:18)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
| // );
Is there some webpack configuration option I am missing which is required for access to files outside the app's folder? My webpack.config.js is this:
const path = require('path');
const merge = require('merge');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const PATHS = {
app: path.join(__dirname, 'apps'),
appAthenaTrader: path.join(__dirname, 'apps/athenaTrader'),
appAthenaFinancier: path.join(__dirname, 'apps/athenaFinancier'),
build: path.join(__dirname, 'build'),
modules: path.join(__dirname, 'src/modules')
};
const common = {
output: {
path: PATHS.build,
publicPath: '/',
filename: 'bundle.js'
},
resolve: {
alias: {
modules: PATHS.modules
},
extensions: ['.js', '.jsx', '.json'],
modules: [PATHS.modules, 'node_modules']
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
include: PATHS.app,
use: [
{
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
cacheDirectory: true
}
}
]
},
{
test: /\.scss$/,
include: PATHS.app,
use: [
{
loader: 'style-loader'
},
{
loader: 'css-loader'
},
{
loader: 'sass-loader'
}
]
},
{
test: /\.(jpg|png)$/,
include: PATHS.app,
use: {
loader: 'file-loader?name=[name].[ext]'
}
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
title: 'Satoshi Ltd - Athena'
})
]
};
const generateEntry = env => {
const entryVariable = {
entry: {
app: ''
}
};
if (env.app === 'athena-trader') {
entryVariable.entry.app = PATHS.appAthenaTrader;
} else if (env.app === 'athena-financier') {
entryVariable.entry.app = PATHS.appAthenaFinancier;
// } else ...
}
return entryVariable;
};
const devServer = {
devServer: {
stats: 'errors-only',
host: process.env.HOST || 'localhost',
port: process.env.PORT || 3000
},
devtool: 'inline-source-map'
};
const generateConfig = env => {
const entry = generateEntry(env);
if (env.profile === 'development') {
return merge(common, entry, devServer);
}
return merge(common, entry);
};
module.exports = generateConfig(process.env);
I should note that when the folder is brought inside the app_no_1, the app functions fine, i.e. it is able to execute the component & display it. However, the above folder structure is not being accepted for the apps.
The issue is in your babel-loader configuration. Webpack is complaining that it doesn't know how to parse your files (I'm assuming it's JSX).
In your configuration, you have:
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
include: PATHS.app,
use: [
{
loader: 'babel-loader',
options: {
cacheDirectory: true
}
}
]
},
// ...
]
include tells webpack to use babel-loader on any files located inside PATHS.app. When it looks at your files located in PATHS.modules, it doesn't use babel-loader. This is when webpack shows that Module parse failed error.
To fix this, you can update your include value to something like this:
include: [PATHS.app, PATHS.modules]
An alternative is to use exclude instead of include.
// assuming you want to only ignore node_modules
exclude: /node_modules/
I also made a barebones example of this on Github.
I have a very simple React component, that is supposed to display an image.
I am also using Webpack for bundling.
It's probably worth noting that I am using ReactJS.NET.
Although the webpack bundle builds properly, and the .jpg generated by webpack is viewable (using Windows Photo Viewer, for example), the image does not display in my View.
When I take a peek into inspector, the html structure is built properly, but I am getting:
"Could not load the image" - when I hover over the image path.
I made sure that the image path is correct.
Below is my react component:
var React = require('react');
var BackgroundImg = require('./Images/img_fjords.jpg');
class Login extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<img src={BackgroundImg} />
);
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log("Mounted");
}
}
module.exports = Login;
Webpack config:
var path = require('path');
var WebpackNotifierPlugin = require('webpack-notifier');
module.exports = {
context: path.join(__dirname, 'App'),
entry: {
server: './server',
client: './client'
},
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'Built/'),
publicPath: path.join(__dirname, 'Built/'),
filename: '[name].bundle.js'
},
plugins: [
new WebpackNotifierPlugin()
],
module: {
loaders: [
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: "style-loader!css-loader" },
{
test: /\.woff(2)?(\?v=[0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9])?$/,
loader: "url-loader?limit=10000&mimetype=application/font-woff"
},
{ test: /\.(ttf|eot|svg)(\?v=[0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9])?$/, loader: "file-loader" },
{ test: /\.(png|jpg)$/, loader: 'url-loader?limit=8192' },
{ test: /\.jsx$/, loader: 'jsx-loader?harmony' }
]
},
resolve: {
// Allow require('./blah') to require blah.jsx
extensions: ['.js', '.jsx']
},
externals: {
// Use external version of React (from CDN for client-side, or
// bundled with ReactJS.NET for server-side)
react: 'React'
}
};
The problem was solved thanks to help from #Luggage.
The webpack.config was wrong, it should have been:
output: {
path: path.join(__dirname, 'Built/'),
publicPath: 'Built/',
filename: '[name].bundle.js'
},
Well, I can't see your webpack config, but I'm assuming your using all the correct loaders (file-loader, extract-loader, html-loader, url-loader)? The way I handle it is using the webpack-copy-plugin to copy over my images folder so relative paths still work.
Expected
Images and CSS path load up fine locally with no errors
Results
404 errors on style and images
My styles work fine, yet there is a missing error, also the app cannot find the static/imgs folder
My folder structure
Login component
The image path:
render() {
return (
<div className="app-bg">
<section id="auth-section">
<header>
<img src="static/imgs/logo.png"/>
<h1>Login to the Manage app</h1>
</header>
Webpack Config
const webpack = require('webpack')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const ExtractTextPlugin = require("extract-text-webpack-plugin");
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
const path = require("path");
const dist = path.resolve(__dirname, "dist");
module.exports = {
context: path.resolve(__dirname, "src"),
entry: [
"./index.js"
],
output: {
path: dist,
filename: "manage2.bundle.js",
publicPath: "/"
},
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
use: ["babel-loader"]
},
{
test: /\.scss$/,
use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
fallbackLoader: "style-loader",
loader: ["css-loader", "sass-loader"],
publicPath: dist
})
}
]
},
devServer: {
hot: false,
quiet: true,
publicPath: "",
contentBase: path.join(__dirname, "dist"),
compress: true,
stats: "errors-only",
open: true
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
// title: "Manage 2.0",
// hash: true,
template: "index.html"
}),
new ExtractTextPlugin({
filename: "manage2.css",
disable: false,
allChunks: true
}),
new CopyWebpackPlugin([{ from: "static" }])
]
};
src/index.js
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
import css from './manage2.scss'
const element = document.getElementById('manage2');
ReactDOM.render(<App />, element);
I've tried changing the publicPath: "/" to "", ./ to no avail...
Ah I needed to change the publicPath to below:
output: {
path: dist,
filename: "manage2.bundle.js",
publicPath: '/static/',
},
I'm writing a react app and everything works fine when I navigate to localhost:3000, but when I try to go to localhost:3000/foo/page, I get an error message that tells me localhost:3000/foo/bundle.js cannot be loaded.
To me, this looks like a problem with Webpack looking in the wrong place for bundle.js, but I'm not sure. How do I get the app to always look at localhost:3000 for bundle.js?
This is some of my webpack config.
var TARGET = process.env.npm_lifecycle_event;
var ROOT_PATH = path.resolve(__dirname);
var APP_PATH = path.resolve(ROOT_PATH, 'app');
var BUILD_PATH = path.resolve(ROOT_PATH, 'dist');
process.env.BABEL_ENV = TARGET;
var common = {
entry: APP_PATH,
output: {
path: BUILD_PATH,
filename: 'bundle.js'
},
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
loaders: ['babel'],
include: APP_PATH
},
{
test: /\.svg$/,
loader: 'url-loader?limit=8192',
include: APP_PATH
},
{
test: /\.png$/,
loader: 'url-loader?limit=8192',
include: APP_PATH
},
{
test: /\.ico$/,
loader: 'url-loader?limit=8192',
include: APP_PATH
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
title: 'foobar',
template: path.resolve(APP_PATH, 'index.html'),
favicon: path.resolve(APP_PATH, 'images', 'favicon.ico')
})
]
};
if (TARGET === 'start' || !TARGET) {
module.exports = merge(common, {
devtool: 'eval-source-map',
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.scss$/,
loaders: ['style', 'css', 'sass'],
include: APP_PATH
}
]
},
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
hot: true,
inline: true,
port: 3000,
progress: true
},
plugins: [
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin()
]
});
}
Add output.publicPath: '/' to your webpack config.
output: {
path: BUILD_PATH,
publicPath: '/',
filename: 'bundle.js'
}
HtmlWebpackPlugin most probably generates the file which have:
<script src="bundle.js"></script>
Setting up output.publicPath: '/' will make it:
<script src="/bundle.js"></script>
From Webpack Config page:
output.publicPath
The publicPath specifies the public URL address of
the output files when referenced in a browser. For loaders that embed
or tags or reference assets like images, publicPath is
used as the href or url() to the file when it’s different then their
location on disk (as specified by path). This can be helpful when you
want to host some or all output files on a different domain or on a
CDN. The Webpack Dev Server also takes a hint from publicPath using it
to determine where to serve the output files from. As with path you
can use the [hash] substitution for a better caching profile.