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Json Response Empty - Spotify API

search(term) {
//Spotify.getAccessToken() will RETURN accessToken from previous method.
const accessToken = Spotify.getAccessToken();
//Remember to RETURN the fetch
return fetch(`https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?type=track&q=${term}`, {
headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${accessToken}`
}
})
.then(response => {
if (response.ok) {
console.log(response);
return response.json;
};
throw new Error('Request failed!');
}, networkError => {
console.log(networkError.message);
})
.then(jsonResponse => {
if (!jsonResponse.tracks) {
return [];
};
return jsonResponse.tracks.items.map(track => ({
id: track.id,
name: track.name,
artists: track.artists[0].name,
album: track.album.name,
uri: track.uri
}));
});
}
In this method, when I send the GET request, the console logs the initial response, but when I check the actual content of the response it is empty and doesn't contain any tracks. Yet, when I type the end point url (specified in fetch()), I can see the results in the browser. I've been trying to find a solution for a few hours but I can't see what I'm doing wrong.
Thanks.

chain a .catch on the promise and console the error, oh and btw you should return a
response.json() like a function from there not just response.json

React native : What is the way to take data from 1 function and pass it to function number 2?

What is the way to take data from getUserConnectRequestData function and pass it to getUserConnectResponseData function ?
as you can see so i try to use then and responseData to for save the data of the getUserConnectRequestData function and than i try pass it into the getUserConnectResponseData function but itd not works .
getUserConnectRequestData().then(() => {
responseData();
});
and this is getUserConnectResponseData function that i want to pass the data from getUserConnectRequestData
export const getUserConnectResponseData = (responseData) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// console.log('THIS IS MY RESPONSE ==============>>>>>>>>>>>', responseData);
try {
fetch(
'https://hghghgghghg3223223',
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
Req_Type: responseData.Req_Type,
Language_Code: responseData.Language_Code,
User_ID: responseData.User_ID,
Session_ID: responseData.Session_ID,
Session_Key: responseData.Session_Key,
Client_Type: responseData.Client_Type,
Req_Data: {
Bridge_ID: responseData.Bridge_ID,
},
}),
}
)
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((jsonResponse) => {
resolve(jsonResponse);
});
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
}
});
};

You need to accept the parameter and use it, and call the right function:
getUserConnectRequestData().then((responseData) => {
// −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−^^^^^^^^^^^^
getUserConnectResponseData(responseData);
// −^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^−^^^^^^^^^^^^
});
But since getUserConnectResponseData takes just that one parameter you know that the then callback will only be called with that one single argument:
getUserConnectRequestData().then(getUserConnectResponseData);
You also need to handle errors, so:
getUserConnectRequestData()
.then(getUserConnectResponseData)
.catch(error => {
// Handle/report error
});
There are a couple of other things to point out, though:
getUserConnectRequestData is falling prey to a promise anti-pattern: You don't need new Promise when you already have a promise (from fetch) to use.
You need to check for HTTP success before calling .json() on the response. Sadly, fetch only rejects on network errors, not HTTP errors.
Here's an updated version of getUserConnectRequestData:
export const getUserConnectResponseData = (responseData) => {
return fetch('https://hghghgghghg3223223', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify({
Req_Type: responseData.Req_Type,
Language_Code: responseData.Language_Code,
User_ID: responseData.User_ID,
Session_ID: responseData.Session_ID,
Session_Key: responseData.Session_Key,
Client_Type: responseData.Client_Type,
Req_Data: {
Bridge_ID: responseData.Bridge_ID,
},
}),
})
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP error " + response.status);
}
return response.json();
});
};
Because of that need for the check, I never use fetch directly, I have wrappers to do the check so I don't have to code it Every Single Time.
// General purpose
function fetchGeneral(...args) {
return fetch(...args)
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP error " + response.status);
}
return response;
});
}
// JSON
function fetchJSON(...args) {
return fetch(...args)
.then((response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error("HTTP error " + response.status);
}
return response.json();
});
}
Those reject on both network and HTTP errors.

GraphQL returns null on mutation [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Why does a GraphQL query return null?
(6 answers)
Closed 3 years ago.
I'm using GraphQL to connect to multiple RESTful endpoints. I'm writing a mutation to update user details, however GraphiQL is showing the following response of null rather than the updated user ID and name...
{
"data": {
"updateUser": null
}
}
updateUser: (parent, args) => {
const { id, name } = args;
return fetch(`${url}/users/${id}`, {
method: 'PUT',
body: JSON.stringify({ id, name }),
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then(json => console.log(json));
},
Thanks in advance.

You need to return your resolved json, otherwhise there is no returning value for the fetch call.
.then(json => json);
or if you want
.then(json => {
console.log(json);
return json;
});

fetch().then() return content-type and body [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How do I access previous promise results in a .then() chain?
(17 answers)
Closed 4 years ago.
Every fetch API example on the internet shows how to return only the body using response.json(), response.blob() etc.
What I need is to call a function with both the content-type and the body as a blob and I cannot figure out how to do it.
fetch("url to an image of unknown type")
.then((response) => {
return {
contentType: response.headers.get("Content-Type"),
raw: response.blob()
})
.then((data) => {
imageHandler(data.contentType, data.raw);
});
This obviously doesn't work: data.contentType is filled, but data.raw is a promise. How can I get both values in the same context?

You could write it that way:
fetch("url to an image of unknown type")
.then(response => {
return response.blob().then(blob => {
return {
contentType: response.headers.get("Content-Type"),
raw: blob
}
})
})
.then(data => {
imageHandler(data.contentType, data.raw);
});
Or this way
fetch("url to an image of unknown type")
.then(response => {
return response.blob().then(blob => {
imageHandler(response.headers.get("Content-Type"), blob)
})
})
In both cases you keep the callback in which you receive the resolved blob within the scope where you have access to response.

If you are allowed to use async functions the best solution is to use async/await
async function fetchData() {
const res = await fetch('url');
const contentType = res.headers.get('Content-Type');
const raw = await res.blob();
// you have raw data and content-type
imageHandler(contentType, raw);
}
If not:
fetch('')
.then((res) => res.blob().then((raw) => {
return { contentType: res.headers.get('Content-Type'), raw };
}))
.then((data) => {
imageHandler(data.contentType, data.raw);
});

Wait for the blob then create the object :
fetch("url to an image of unknown type")
.then(response => {
return response.blob()
.then(raw => ({
contentType: response.headers.get("Content-Type"),
raw
}));
).then(data => imageHandler(
data.contentType,
data.raw
));

How to get Readable error response from JavaScript Fetch API?

I am working on Reactjs redux on front-end and Rails API as a back-end.
So now I call API with Fetch API method but the problem is I cannot get readable error message like what I got inside the network tabs
this is my function
export function create_user(user,userInfoParams={}) {
return function (dispatch) {
dispatch(update_user(user));
return fetch(deafaultUrl + '/v1/users/',
{
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(userInfoParams)
})
.then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
console.log(response.body);
console.log(response.message);
console.log(response.errors);
console.log(response.json());
dispatch(update_errors(response));
if (response.status >= 400) {
throw new Error("Bad response from server");
}
})
.then(function(json){
console.log("succeed json re");
// We can dispatch many times!
// Here, we update the app state with the results of the API call.
dispatch(update_user(json));
});
}
}
But when errors came I cannot figure out how to get readable response message like I got when I check on my browser network tabs
So this is what I got from the network tabs when I got errors.
My console
This is my rails code
def create
user = User.new(user_params)
if user.save
#UserMailer.account_activation(user).deliver_now
render json: user, status: 201
else
render json: { errors: user.errors }, status: 422
end
end
But I cannot find out how can I get that inside my function

Since the text is hidden inside promise within response object, it needs to be handled like a promise to see it.
fetch(bla)
.then(res => {
if(!res.ok) {
return res.text().then(text => { throw new Error(text) })
}
else {
return res.json();
}
})
.catch(err => {
console.log('caught it!',err);
});

Similar to your answer, but with a bit more explanation... I first check if the response is ok, and then generate the error from the response.text() only for the cases that we have a successful response. Thus, network errors (which are not ok) would still generate their own error without being converted to text. Then those errors are caught in the downstream catch.
Here is my solution - I pulled the core fetch function into a wrapper function:
const fetchJSON = (...args) => {
return fetch(...args)
.then(res => {
if(res.ok) {
return res.json()
}
return res.text().then(text => {throw new Error(text)})
})
}
Then when I use it, I define how to handle my response and errors as needed at that time:
fetchJSON(url, options)
.then((json) => {
// do things with the response, like setting state:
this.setState({ something: json })
})
.catch(error => {
// do things with the error, like logging them:
console.error(error)
})

even though this is a bit old question I'm going to chime in.
In the comments above there was this answer:
const fetchJSON = (...args) => {
return fetch(...args)
.then(res => {
if(res.ok) {
return res.json()
}
return res.text().then(text => {throw new Error(text)})
})
}
Sure, you can use it, but there is one important thing to bare in mind. If you return json from the rest api looking as {error: 'Something went wrong'}, the code return res.text().then(text => {throw new Error(text)}) displayed above will certainly work, but the res.text() actually returns the string. Yeah, you guessed it! Not only will the string contain the value but also the key merged together! This leaves you with nothing but to separate it somehow. Yuck!
Therefore, I propose a different solution.
fetch(`backend.com/login`, {
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify({ email, password })
})
.then(response => {
if (response.ok) return response.json();
return response.json().then(response => {throw new Error(response.error)})
})
.then(response => { ...someAdditional code })
.catch(error => reject(error.message))
So let's break the code, the first then in particular.
.then(response => {
if (response.ok) return response.json();
return response.json().then(response => {throw new Error(response.error)})
})
If the response is okay (i.e. the server returns 2xx response), it returns another promise response.json() which is processed subsequently in the next then block.
Otherwise, I will AGAIN invoke response.json() method, but will also provide it with its own then block of code. There I will throw a new error. In this case, the response in the brackets throw new Error(response.error) is a standard javascript object and therefore I'll take the error from it.
As you can see, there is also the catch block of code at the very end, where you process the newly thrown error. (error.message <-- the error is an object consisting of many fields such as name or message. I am not using name in this particular instance. You are bound to have this knowledge anyway)
Tadaaa! Hope it helps!
I've been looking around this problem and has come across this post so thought that my answer would benefit someone in the future.
Have a lovely day!
Marek

If you came to this question while trying to find the issue because response.json() throws "Unexpected token at position..." and you can't find the issue with the JSON, then you can try this, basically getting the text and then parsing it
fetch(URL)
.then(async (response) => {
if (!response.ok) {
const text = await response.text()
throw new Error(text)
}
// Here first we convert the body to text
const text = await response.text()
// You can add a console.log(text), to see the response
// Return the JSON
return JSON.parse(text)
})
.catch((error) => console.log('Error:', error))
.then((response) => console.log(response))

I think you need to do something like this
export function create_user(user,userInfoParams={}) {
return function (dispatch) {
dispatch(update_user(user));
return fetch(deafaultUrl + '/v1/users/',
{
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(userInfoParams)
})
.then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
console.log(response.body);
console.log(response.message);
console.log(response.errors);
console.log(response.json());
return response.json();
})
.then(function(object){
if (object.errors) {
dispatch(update_errors(response));
throw new Error(object.errors);
} else {
console.log("succeed json re");
dispatch(update_user(json));
}
})
.catch(function(error){
this.setState({ error })
})
}
}

You can access the error message with this way:
return fetch(deafaultUrl + '/v1/users/',
{
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify(userInfoParams)
})
.then(function(response) {
console.log(response);
console.log(response.body);
console.log(response.message);
console.log(response.errors);
console.log(response.json());
dispatch(update_errors(response));
if (response.status >= 400) {
throw new Error("Bad response from server");
}
})
.then(function(json){
console.log("succeed json re");
// We can dispatch many times!
// Here, we update the app state with the results of the API call.
dispatch(update_user(json));
})
// here's the way to access the error message
.catch(function(error) {
console.log(error.response.data.message)
})
;

The best choice is not to catch the error in the fetch because this will be useless:
Just in your api put a response with not code error
static GetInvoicesAllData = async (req,res) =>
{
try{
let pool = await new Connection().GetConnection()
let invoiceRepository = new InvoiceRepository(pool);
let result = await invoiceRepository.GetInvoicesAllData();
res.json(result.recordset);
}catch(error){
res.send(error);
}
}
Then you just catch the error like this to show the message in front end.
fetch(process.env.REACT_APP_NodeAPI+'/Invoices/AllData')
.then(respuesta=>respuesta.json())
.then((datosRespuesta)=>{
if(datosRespuesta.originalError== undefined)
{
this.setState({datosCargados:true, facturas:datosRespuesta})
}
else{ alert("Error: " + datosRespuesta.originalError.info.message ) }
})
With this you will get what you want.

You variables coming back are not in response.body or response.message.
You need to check for the errors attribute on the response object.
if(response.errors) {
console.error(response.errors)
}
Check here https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch
You should actually be returning an error response code from the server and use the .catch() function of the fetch API

First you need to call json method on your response.
An example:
fetch(`${API_URL}`, {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify(userInfoParams)
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => console.log(response))
.catch((err) => {
console.log("error", err)
});
Let me know the console log if it didn't work for you.