How to repeat randomised img endlessly on javascript? - javascript

I have a function that render random image without repeating, but it stops working when the array of images has come to an end, my goal is to restart function with another random order of images, so function can work infinite. I've read another questions, but didn't find something appropriate to me case.
Here is html part:
<div class="card">
<div class="front" onClick="pickimg();return false;"><img
src="1.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="back"><img src="2.jpg" name="randimg"></div>
</div>
Css (just in case):
.card {
width: 200px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
perspective: 1000px;
cursor: pointer;
margin: 0 50px;
}
.front, .back {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
transition: 1s;
backface-visibility: hidden;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.front {
transform: rotateY(360deg);
}
.back {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
And JS:
var cards = document.querySelectorAll('.card')
Array.from(cards).forEach(function(card) {
card.addEventListener('click', function() {
Array.from(card.querySelectorAll('.back, .front')).forEach(function(el) {
['back', 'front'].forEach(function(s) {
el.classList.toggle(s)
});
});
});
});
var usedImages = {};
var usedImagesCount = 0;
function pickimg(){
var imagenumber = 3;
var randomnumber = Math.random();
var rand1 = Math.round( (imagenumber-1) * randomnumber) + 1;
images = new Array();
images[0] = "";
images[1] = "3.jpg";
images[2] = "4.jpg";
images[3] = "2.jpg";
var image = images[rand1];
if (!usedImages[rand1]){
document.randimg.src = images[rand1];
usedImages[rand1] = true;
usedImagesCount++;
if (usedImagesCount === images.length){
usedImagesCount = 0;
usedImages = {};
}
} else {
pickimg();
}
}
Thank you for your help.

You could try something like this:
let img = [1,2,3,4,5];
function switchImage () {
for(; ; ){
let x = Math.random() * 10;
if(typeof img[Math.round(x)] !== 'undefined') {
img.splice(x, 1);
break;
}
}
console.log(img);
if (img.length > 0){
setTimeout(() => switchImage (),1000);
}
}
switchImage();
This is a simplified example where every second the function calls itself again and a new image is picked from the image array. The old image is cut out of the array and the function will stop calling itself when every picture is shown.

Try this -
int lastIndex = Math.round(Math.random()*(imagenumber - 1)) + 1;
function pickImg(){
let imagenumber = 3;
int currIndex = Math.round(Math.random()*(imagenumber - 1)) + 1;
images = new Array();
images[0] = "2.jpg";
images[1] = "3.jpg";
images[2] = "4.jpg";
if (lastIndex !== currIndex) {
document.randimg.src = images[currIndex];
lastIndex = currIndex;
}
else {
pickImg();
}
}
If you didn't get any image displayed that means you have to deal with when images[index] returns undefined.
Inshort you need to have index in images always equal to some value.

How about simple like this does this work for you? at least it will not give you same number a row
var imgArr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] // imagine this is your img
var lastImgIndex;
function loadImg() {
var RandomIndex = Math.floor((Math.random() * imgArr.length) + 1);
if (lastImgIndex != RandomIndex) {
$('span').text(RandomIndex + ' index of img show');
lastImgIndex = RandomIndex;
} else {
loadImg();
}
}
loadImg();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<span></span>

Related

Is it possible to make all images in my slideshow full size without stretching or showing scroll bar

I am looking to display google photos in a random slideshow but the trouble I'm having is each photo is a different size, is there a way I can force all photo to be the same size without stretching. Here is my code so far, any help would be appreciated.
<html>
<head>
<style>
img {
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript">
var delay = 10000 //set delay in miliseconds
var curindex = 0
var randomimages = new Array()
randomimages[0] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[1] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[2] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[3] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[4] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[8] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[9] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
randomimages[10] = "https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MyPhotoLink"
var preload = new Array()
for (n = 0; n < randomimages.length; n++) {
preload[n] = new Image()
preload[n].src = randomimages[n]
}
document.write('<img name="defaultimage" src="' + randomimages[Math.floor(Math.random() * (randomimages.length))] + '">')
function rotateimage() {
if (curindex == (tempindex = Math.floor(Math.random() * (randomimages.length)))) {
curindex = curindex == 0 ? 1 : curindex - 1
}
else
curindex = tempindex
document.images.defaultimage.src = randomimages[curindex]
}
setInterval("rotateimage()", delay)
</script>
max-height and max-width is a good start to avoid clipping them:
(clip option stands already in another answer)
example
var delay = 5000 //set delay in miliseconds
var curindex = 0
var randomimages = new Array()
randomimages[0] = "https://placeimg.com/640/480/any"
randomimages[1] = "https://placeimg.com/1000/880/animals"
randomimages[2] = "https://placeimg.com/240/480/any"
randomimages[3] = "https://placeimg.com/940/80/nature"
randomimages[4] = "https://placeimg.com/100/480/people"
randomimages[8] = "https://placeimg.com/480/980/any"
randomimages[9] = "https://placeimg.com/240/480/tech"
randomimages[10] = "https://placeimg.com/640/280/any"
var preload = new Array()
for (n = 0; n < randomimages.length; n++) {
preload[n] = new Image()
preload[n].src = randomimages[n]
}
document.write('<img name="defaultimage" src="' + randomimages[Math.floor(Math.random() * (randomimages.length))] + '">')
function rotateimage() {
if (curindex == (tempindex = Math.floor(Math.random() * (randomimages.length)))) {
curindex = curindex == 0 ? 1 : curindex - 1
} else
curindex = tempindex
document.images.defaultimage.src = randomimages[curindex]
}
setInterval("rotateimage()", delay)
img {
max-height: 100vh;
max-width: 100vw;
image-orientation: from-image;
/* optionnal*/
display: block;
}
/* demo purpose only */
html {
display: flex;
height: 100vh;
}
body {
margin: auto
}
You can try using the property object fit
.fitImage {object-fit: cover; width: 250px; height: 100px}

jQuery delay fadeIn

I have a javascript/jquery slideshow but I want to remove the somewhat long blank nothingness in between the fadein and fadeout images. I tried using a small delay because by default it still had a blank pause but that didn't work, any idea?
jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/jzhang172/s624zn7d/1/
var imagesArray = ["http://assets.pokemon.com/assets/cms2/img/pokedex/full//007.png",
"http://assets.pokemon.com/assets/cms2/img/pokedex/full/001.png",
"https://assets.pokemon.com/static2/_ui/img/account/sign-up.png",
"http://static.giantbomb.com/uploads/scale_small/0/6087/2438704-1202149925_t.png",
"http://static.giantbomb.com/uploads/scale_small/0/6087/2438704-1202149925_t.png"];
function preloadImg(pictureUrls, callback) {
var i, j, loaded = 0;
var imagesArray = [];
for (i = 0, j = pictureUrls.length; i < j; i++) {
imagesArray.push(new Image());
}
for (i = 0, j = pictureUrls.length; i < j; i++) {
(function (img, src) {
img.onload = function () {
if (++loaded == pictureUrls.length && callback) {
callback(imagesArray);
}
};
img.src = src;
}(imagesArray[i], pictureUrls[i]));
}
};
function roll(imagesArray, currentPos){
var slide = $('.parallax-mirror').find('img').attr('src', imagesArray[currentPos].src);
slide.fadeIn(2000, function() {
slide.fadeOut(1500, function() {
currentPos++;
if(currentPos >= imagesArray.length){
currentPos = 0;
}
roll(imagesArray, currentPos);
});
});
}
$(function () {
preloadImg(imagesArray, function (imagesArray) {
roll(imagesArray, 0, 3);
});
});
.featured-wrapper {
height: 500px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.things {
font-size: 50px;
height: 500px;
width: 100%;
background: blue;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/parallax.js/1.4.2/parallax.min.js"></script>
<div class="featured-wrapper" data-parallax="scroll" data-image-src="http://assets.pokemon.com/assets/cms2/img/pokedex/full//007.png">
</div>
<div class="things">I'm the stuff underneath</div>
You should use an opacity animation with an easing that fits your needs. You can use jquery ui easings

jQuery - Image replacement transition [issues in Safari]

Okay I have the following code:-
[SEE JSFIDDLE]
HTML:
<div id="header">
<span class="mobile-menu"></span>
</div>
CSS:
#header {
width: 100%;
background: #000000;
height: 100px;
}
.mobile-menu {
position: absolute;
right: 25px;
top: 20px;
background: url(http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-01.png);
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 26px !important;
height: 26px;
width: 26px;
display: inline-block;
margin: 7px 0;
-webkit-transition-duration: 0.8s;
-moz-transition-duration: 0.8s;
-o-transition-duration: 0.8s;
transition-duration: 0.8s;
}
.mobile-menu-hover {
background: url(http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/mobile-menu-hover.png);
}
jQuery:
var imagesArray = ["http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-01.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-02.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-03.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-04.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-05.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-06.png",
"http://planetbounce.m360.co.uk/wp-content/themes/planetbounce/assets/img/buttons/menu-07.png"];
function preloadImg(pictureUrls, callback) {
var i, j, loaded = 0;
var imagesArray = [];
for (i = 0, j = pictureUrls.length; i < j; i++) {
imagesArray.push(new Image());
}
for (i = 0, j = pictureUrls.length; i < j; i++) {
(function (img, src) {
img.onload = function () {
if (++loaded == pictureUrls.length && callback) {
callback(imagesArray);
}
};
img.src = src;
}(imagesArray[i], pictureUrls[i]));
}
};
function changeImage(background, imagesArray, index, reverse) {
background.css("background-image", "url('" + imagesArray[index].src + "')").fadeIn(10, function() {
if (reverse) {
index--;
if (index == -1) {
return; // stop the interval
}
} else {
index++;
if (index == imagesArray.length) {
return; // stop the interval
}
}
//Fade in the top element
background.fadeOut(10, function () {
//Set the background of the top element to the new background
background.css("background-image", "url('" + imagesArray[index] + "')");
changeImage(background, imagesArray, index, reverse);
});
});
}
jQuery(function () {
/* Preload Image */
preloadImg(imagesArray, function (imagesArray) {
jQuery(".mobile-menu").css("background-image", "url('" + imagesArray[0].src + "')")
jQuery('.mobile-menu').on('click', {imgs: imagesArray}, function (event) {
var background = jQuery(".mobile-menu");
var bi = background.css('background-image');
var index = 0;
var reverse = false;
if (imagesArray[0].src != bi.replace('url("', '').replace('")', '')) {
index = imagesArray.length - 1;
reverse = true;
}
changeImage(background, event.data.imgs, index, reverse);
});
});
});
The Issue:
This works fine in Firefox and Chrome, it transitions between the 7 different images on click, then does the reverse on the second click (toggling).
The problem is when I try this in Safari, it basically goes through the image replacement process then reverts back to the first image for some reason and I can't figure out why?
Any ideas?
It seems to be because Safari returns the background-image without double quotes, but your replace function checks for url(", so it doesn't replace and reverse never gets true.
Instead of replacing you can check using either indexOf or matching using a RegExp, it would be safer and more straightforward. Either:
if ( bi.indexOf(imagesArray[0].src) == -1) {
or
if (imagesArray[0].src != bi.match(/http.+png/)[0]) {
With indexOf: http://jsfiddle.net/u9ske14r/

Why isn't it possible to change max-height with % in javascript?

I'm trying to build a responsive menu, with a hamburger icon. I want the menu list to slide in and out, no jquery - pure javascript only.
HTML :
<div id="animation">
</div>
<button id="toggle">Toggle</button>
CSS :
div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
}
Javascript :
var but = document.getElementById('toggle');
var div = document.getElementById('animation');
var animate = function(type, callback){
var inter = -1, start = 100, end = 0;
if(type==true){
inter = 1;
start = 0;
end = 100;
}
var si = setInterval(function(){
console.log('maxheight');
div.style.maxHeight = (start + inter) + '%';
if(start == end){
clearInterval(si);
}
}, 10);
}
var hidden = false;
but.onclick = function(){
animate(hidden, function(){
hidden = (hidden == false) ? true : false;
});
}
div.style.maxHeight = "50%";
The problem is that proportional height in an element needs a fixed height on the parent, and you didn't provided any parent with a fixed height because for the maxHeight property too the % Defines the maximum height in % of the parent element.
You have to put your div in a parent container with a fixed height, this is your working code:
var but = document.getElementById('toggle');
var div = document.getElementById('animation');
var animate = function(type, callback) {
var inter = -1,
start = 100,
end = 0;
if (type) {
inter = 1;
start = 0;
end = 100;
}
var si = setInterval(function() {
console.log('maxheight');
div.style.maxHeight = (start + inter) + '%';
if (start == end) {
clearInterval(si);
}
}, 10);
}
var hidden = false;
but.onclick = function() {
animate(hidden, function() {
hidden = !hidden ;
});
}
div.style.maxHeight = "50%";
#animation {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
}
#parent {
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
}
<div id="parent">
<div id="animation">
</div>
<button id="toggle">Toggle</button>
</div>
Note:
As stated in comments there are some statements in your JavaScript code that need to be adjusted:
if(type==true) can be written as if(type).
hidden = (hidden == false) ? true : false; can be shortened to hidden = !hidden
There seems to be a few errors with your code. I have fixed the js and added comments to what I have changed
var but = document.getElementById('toggle');
var div = document.getElementById('animation');
var animate = function (type, callback) {
var start = 100,
end = 0;
if (type) {
start = 0;
end = 100;
}
var si = setInterval(function () {
if (type) { // check whether to open or close animation
start++;
} else {
start--
}
div.style.maxHeight = start + '%';
if (start == end) {
clearInterval(si);
}
}, 10);
callback.call(this); // do the callback function
}
var hidden = false;
but.onclick = function () {
animate(hidden, function () {
hidden = !hidden; // set hidden to opposite
});
}
/*make sure parent container has a height set or max height won't work*/
html, body {
height:100%;
margin:0;
padding:0;
}
div {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
background-color: blue;
}
<div id="animation"></div>
<button id="toggle">Toggle</button>
Example Fiddle

How would I make these animations animate at different times?

I'm making a whack-a-mole game and this is what I have so far, I'm aware this is sloppy and probably isn't the easiest/smartest way to do this. What I need to know is how to get my animations to animate at separate times. This current code works to animate 9 different moles coming out of holes but I need them to animate at different times(so none of them will come up at the same time, or within a few milliseconds of eachother) My current code is
<html>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
body, a, a:hover {cursor: url(http://cur.cursors-4u.net/others/oth-5/oth438.cur),
progress;}
</style>
<body background = "http://i52.tinypic.com/34e9ekj.jpg">
<b><center><font size="5"><div id='counter'>0</div></font></center><b>
<b><center><i>Whack-A-Mole</i> - by Steven</center></b>
<div
style="
top: 37;
left: 350;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<center><img id='animation0' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/></center>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 37;
left: 33;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<left><img id='animation1' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/></left>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 37;
left: 700;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<right><img id='animation2' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/></right>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 200;
left: 352;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation3' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 200;
left: 33;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation4' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 200;
left: 700;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation5' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 350;
left: 700;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation6' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 350;
left: 33;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation7' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
<div
style="
top: 350;
left: 352;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
visibility: show;">
<img id='animation8' src ='http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif'/>
</div>
</body>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var urls;
function animate0(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation0 = document.getElementById('animation0');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation0.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation0.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation0.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate0(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate1(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation1 = document.getElementById('animation1');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation1.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation1.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation1.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate1(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate2(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation2 = document.getElementById('animation2');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation2.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation2.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation2.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate2(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate3(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation3 = document.getElementById('animation3');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation3.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation3.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation3.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate3(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate4(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation4 = document.getElementById('animation4');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation4.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation4.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation4.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate4(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate5(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation5 = document.getElementById('animation5');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation5.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation5.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation5.onclick = function() {
//do nothing onclick
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate5(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate6(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation6 = document.getElementById('animation6');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation6.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation6.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation6.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate6(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate7(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation7 = document.getElementById('animation7');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation7.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation7.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation7.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate7(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
function animate8(pos) {
pos %= urls.length;
var animation8 = document.getElementById('animation8');
var counter = document.getElementById('counter');
animation8.src = urls[pos];
if (pos == 1) { // only make onclick when have a certain image
animation8.onclick = function() {
counter.innerHTML = parseInt(counter.innerHTML) + 1;
}
}
else {
animation8.onclick = function() {
//do nothing
}
}
setTimeout(function() {
animate8(++pos);
}, (Math.random()*500) + 1000);
}
window.onload = function() { //Frames go below, seperated by commas format= , "URL");
urls = new Array("http://i51.tinypic.com/sxheeo.gif", "http://i56.tinypic.com/2i3tyw.gif");
animate0(0);
animate1(0);
animate2(0);
animate3(0);
animate4(0);
animate5(0);
animate6(0);
animate7(0);
animate8(0);
}
</script>
</head>
</html>
Generate 9 random numbers between 0 and your start time variation. Decide the max distance you want between the animations and scale the random numbers to that time frame. Then, set 9 timers to those times from now so each timer starts an animation.
If you wanted the animations to start over 500 milliseconds, you'd do something like this:
var randomTimes = [9];
for (var i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
randomTimes[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 501);
}
Now you have 9 random times spread out over 500 milliseconds and you can use those values with setTimeout to start each animation at a random time.
Copy/pasting a function this way is indeed sloppy!
You need to setup a flag:
var isMole = false;//at first there is no mole
if(!isMole){
//there is no mole, you can show one here
isMole = true;//there is a mole now!
}else{
//there is a mole, we wait.
}
Now set that flag to false when the mole times out or it struck by a hammer!

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