We Keep Coding

here is my firebase datastructure. how to fetch user data and make table in html

This is the database structure i have i want to get logged in user data.
i want to make table of data: Columns: Date,Status
Also i want to make percentage piechart wheel by calculating success and failure rate. but not able to get data from firebase.
I tried this but not working. I'm able to log in log out successfully. I'm also able to add data in firebase only once per date.
I'm just not able to fetch and show in table.
Here's what i tried:
`
// Get the user's attendance records
firebase.database().ref("attendance").once("value", function(snapshot) {
// Get the attendance data
var attendanceData = snapshot.val();
var userId = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
// Display the attendance history
for (var email in attendanceData) {
var attendance = attendanceData[email][userId];
if (attendance) {
for (var date in attendance) {
var status = attendance[date].status;
var tr = document.createElement("tr");
tr.innerHTML = `<td>${date}</td><td>${status}</td>`;
attendanceHistoryTable.appendChild(tr);
}
}
}
});

If I understand correctly, you have a data structure like this:
attendance: {
user: {
"$uid": {
"$date": {
Status: "..."
}
}
}
}
And from this you want to show the status per date for the current user.
If that's indeed the use-case, you can do this with:
const userId = firebase.auth().currentUser.uid;
const attendanceRef = firebase.database().ref("attendance");
const userRef = attendanceRef.child("users").child(userId);
userRef.once("value", function(userSnapshot) {
userSnapshot.forEach((dateSnapshot) => {
const status = dateSnapshot.child("Status").val();
console.log(`User: ${userSnapshot.key}, Date: ${dateSnapshot.key}, Status: ${status}`);
... // TODO: add the data to the HTML as you're already doing
});
});
The main changes I made here:
This only loads the data for the current user, instead of for all users.
This code uses the built-in forEach operation of a DataSnapshot.
This code gives more meaningful names to the variables, so that it's easier to parse what is going on.
This code uses "Status" rather then status, since that's the key in your database screenshot too.

How do I Collect User IDs + Retrieve Corresponding Tokens + Send a Push Notification Via Firebase Cloud Function (JS)

The Problem:
I have been unable to use Firebase (Google) Cloud Functions to collect and utilize device tokens for the cloud messaging feature.
Context:
I am a self-taught android-Java developer and have no JavaScript experience. Despite that, I believe I have code that should work and am not sure what the problem is. To my understanding, it could be one of three things:
Somehow my Firebase Realtime Database references are being called incorrectly and I am not retrieving data as expected.
I may need to use Promises to wait for all calls to be made before proceeding, however I don't really understand how I would incorporate that into the code I have.
I may be using multiple return statements incorrectly (which I am also fuzzy on).
My error message on the Firebase Realtime Database console is as follows:
#firebase/database: FIREBASE WARNING: Exception was thrown by user callback. Error: Registration token(s) provided to sendToDevice() must be a non-empty string or a non-empty array.
at FirebaseMessagingError.FirebaseError [as constructor] (/srv/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/utils/error.js:42:28)
at FirebaseMessagingError.PrefixedFirebaseError [as constructor] (/srv/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/utils/error.js:88:28)
at new FirebaseMessagingError (/srv/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/utils/error.js:254:16)
at Messaging.validateRegistrationTokensType (/srv/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/messaging/messaging.js:729:19)
at Messaging.sendToDevice (/srv/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/messaging/messaging.js:328:14)
at admin.database.ref.once.snapshot (/srv/index.js:84:12)
at onceCallback (/srv/node_modules/#firebase/database/dist/index.node.cjs.js:4933:51)
at /srv/node_modules/#firebase/database/dist/index.node.cjs.js:4549:22
at exceptionGuard (/srv/node_modules/#firebase/database/dist/index.node.cjs.js:698:9)
at EventList.raise (/srv/node_modules/#firebase/database/dist/index.node.cjs.js:9684:17)
The above indicates I am not retrieving data either at all or by the time the return is called. My JavaScript function code is:
'use strict';
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();
exports.pushNotification = functions.database.ref('/Chat Messages/{chatId}/{pushID}').onCreate((snapshot, context) => {
const valueObject = snapshot.after.val();
return admin.database().ref(`/Chat Basics/${valueObject.chatKey}/Chat Users`).once('value', statusSnapshot => {
var index = 0;
var totalkeys = statusSnapshot.numChildren();
var msgIDs = [];
statusSnapshot.forEach(msg=>{
msgIDs.push(msg.key.toString());
if(index === totalkeys - 1){
const payload = {
notification : {
title: valueObject.userName,
body: valueObject.message,
sound: "default"
}
}
sendNotificationPayload(valueObject.uid, payload);
}
index++;
});
});
});
function sendNotificationPayload(uid, payload){
admin.database()
.ref(`/User Token Data/${uid}`)
.once('value', snapshot=> {
var tokens = [];
//if(!snapshot.exists())return;
snapshot.forEach(item =>{
tokens.push(item.val())
});
admin.messaging()
.sendToDevice(tokens, payload)
.then(res => {
return console.log('Notification sent')
})
.catch(err => {
return console.log('Error in sending notification = '+err)
});
});
}
This code is mostly inspired by what was said to be a working example here from another Stack Overflow question here. I have successfully tested sending a notification to a single device by manually copying a device token into my function, so the function does run to completion. My Java code seems to be irrelevant to the problem, so I have not added it (please ask in the comments if you would like it added for further context).
What I Have Tried:
I have tried implementing promises into my code, but I don't think I was doing it properly. My main reference for this was here. I have also looked at the documentation for literally everything related to this topic, however my knowledge of JS is not sufficient to really apply barebones examples to my code.
My Firebase Realtime Database Nodes:
#1: Loop through chat members to collect user IDs:
"Chat Basics" : {
"1607801501690_TQY41wIfArhHDxEisyupZxwyHya2" : {
"Chat Users" : {
"JXrclZuu1aOwEpCe6KW8vSDea9h2" : true,
"TQY41wIfArhHDxEisyupZxwyHya2" : true
},
#2: Collect user tokens from collected IDs (ignore that tokens are matching):
"User Token Data" : {
"JXrclZuu1aOwEpCe6KW8vSDea9h2" : "duDR3KH3i3I:APA91bH_LCeslZlqL8akYw-LrM9Dv__nx4nU1TquCS0j6bGF1tlIARcheREuNdX1FheC92eelatBC8LO4t6gt8liRdFHV-NDuNLa13oHYxKgl3JBPPlrMo5rB5XhH7viTo4vfYOMftRi",
"TQY41wIfArhHDxEisyupZxwyHya2" : "duDR3KH3i3I:APA91bH_LCeslZlqL8akYw-LrM9Dv__nx4nU1TquCS0j6bGF1tlIARcheREuNdX1FheC92eelatBC8LO4t6gt8liRdFHV-NDuNLa13oHYxKgl3JBPPlrMo5rB5XhH7viTo4vfYOMftRi"
}
Conclusion:
Concrete examples would be much appreciated, especially since I am crunching right now. Thanks for your time and help!
Update:
After some more testing, it looks like the problem is definitely due to my lack of understanding of promises in two areas. Firstly, only one user is collected before the final return is called. Secondly, the final return is called before the 2nd forEach() loop can store snapshot data to an array.
For this code then, how may I modify (or rebuild) it so that it collects all keys before proceeding to retrieve token data from all keys - ultimately before returning the notification?

Just as with every question I post, I managed to figure out how to do it (tentatively) a few hours later. Below is a full example of how to send a notification to chat users based on a message sent (although it does not yet exclude the sender) to a given chat. The order of operations are as such:
User message is saved and triggers event. Relevant data the message contains are:
username, chat key, message
These are retrieved, with (username + message) as the (title + body) of the
notification respectively, and the chat key is used for user id reference.
Loop through chat user keys + collect.
Loop through array of chat user keys to collect array of device tokens.
Send notification when complete.
The code:
//Use firebase functions:log to see log
exports.pushNotification = functions.database.ref('/Chat Messages/{chatId}/{pushId}').onWrite((change, context) => {
const valueObject = change.after.val();
return admin.database().ref(`/Chat Basics/${valueObject.chatKey}/Chat Users`).once('value', statusSnapshot => {
var index = 0;
var totalkeys = statusSnapshot.numChildren();
var msgIDs = [];
statusSnapshot.forEach(msg=>{
msgIDs.push(msg.key.toString());
if(index === totalkeys - 1){
const payload = {
notification : {
title: valueObject.userName,
body: valueObject.message,
sound: "default"
}
}
let promises = [];
var tokens = [];
for(let i=0; i < msgIDs.length; i++){
let userId = msgIDs[i];
let promise = admin.database().ref(`/User Token Data/${userId}`).once('value', snapshot=> {
tokens.push(snapshot.val());
})
promises.push(promise);
}
return Promise.all(promises).then(() => {
return admin.messaging().sendToDevice(tokens, payload);
});
}
index++;
return false;
});
});
});

how to update a map FIRESTORE value with a key JAVASCRIPT

collection name user and a collection name query.
each user document holds a map name seenQueries with string (queryID) : number.
given a user and a queryID (key) i wish to update its number (the value). the rest of the documents fields should remain untouched.
function updateQuerySeen(userID, queryId) {
var userRef = db.collection("users").doc(userID);
var queryRef = db.collection("query").doc(queryID);
const promise1 = userRef.get();
const promise2 = queryRef.get();
Promise.all([promise1, promise2]).then((values) => {
doc1 = values[0];
doc2 = values[1];
curMsgArrayLen = doc2.data().msgArrayLen;
// Uupdate seenQueries map key:queryID
userRef.update({
seenQueries.queryID: curMsgArrayLen; // DOESN'T SEEM TO WORK
}).then(function () {
//console.log("setDocument);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.error("UPDATE user's seen query failed ", error);
});
});
looked at google API, but it doesn't seem to work https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/rules/rules.Map
saw this answer Update individual map in cloud firestore document but wasn't sure which one fits my objective, and this one How to update fields in Firestore map didn't work
thank you!

How do I reject writing value to Firebase if have the same value in my DB? (Javascript)

I'm creating my custom order id with auto-increment generator function for my project. I will state my question here, if you want to know the whole story please read below.
As written in the title, I need a way to reject my set to Firebase and it has to be done in 1 query. Currently, it will write my orderID to Firebase without rejecting it. But I need to reject if there is the same ID in the table.
The short version of my code will be posted here, the whole function will be posted below.
firebase.database().ref('orderCounter/orderIDsChecker/'+orderID).set({
id: orderID,
}, function(error) {
if (error) {
console.log('Order ID fail to generate. Regenerating new ID')
createOrderID(orderCounterRef);
} else {
console.log('Order ID created!')
}
});
}
The story,
I'm creating my own custom order id with auto-increment generator function for my project. The problem is that if multiple users creating order at the same time, it will generate the same id. Yes, I can use transaction() to solve the problem but I have no idea how to use it. Therefore, I have created my own version of the "transaction". With my method, I am able to prevent duplicates id unless 2 or more users create order within 1 second of gap. Or if anyone is kind enough to show me an example of how to write a transaction for my function, I thank you in advance.
The flow of the code is,
Get "currentMonth" and "orderIdCounter" from Firebase -> orderIdCounter +1 and update to Firebase -> start the process of generating order id -> Send the generated id to firebase -> If return success "order ID created", If not "got duplicate id" Re-run the whole process.
Below is the code for my order id generator function.
function createOrderID(orderCounterRef){
var childData = [];
var orderID;
//Get the Current Month and Order ID Counter from Firebase
orderCounterRef.on('value', function(snap) { childData = snapshotToArrayWithoutID(snap); });
var currentMonth = childData[0];
var orderIDCounter = childData[1];
if (orderIDCounter !== undefined){
//Update orderIDCounter on Firebase.
//This is to prevent duplicate orderID when multiple users is creating order at the same time.
var IDCounter = parseInt(orderIDCounter) + 1;
//Set IDCounter to 3 digits
IDCounter = ('00' + IDCounter.toString()).slice(-3);
firebase.database().ref('orderCounter/orderIDCounter').set(IDCounter);
//Handle the process to generate Order ID. Return in YYMMxxx(auto increment) format.
orderID = handleCreateOrderID(currentMonth, (parseInt(orderIDCounter) - 1));
//Check if duplicate ID on firebase
firebase.database().ref('orderCounter/orderIDsChecker/'+orderID).set({
id: orderID,
}, function(error) {
if (error) {
console.log('Order ID fail to generate. Regenerating new ID')
createOrderID(orderCounterRef);
} else {
console.log('Order ID created!')
}
});
}
return orderID;
}
My DB:

You should indeed use a transaction as you have mentioned in your question.
The following should do the trick:
//Declare a function that increment a counter in a transaction
function createOrderID() {
var orderIdRef = firebase.database().ref('orderId');
return orderIdRef.transaction(function(currentId) {
return currentId + 1;
});
}
//Call the asynchronous createOrderID() function
createOrderID().then(function(transactionResult) {
console.log(transactionResult.snapshot.val());
});
If you want to start the counter at a specific value, just create an orderId node in your database and assign a specific value to it, e.g; 1912000.
If you just want to start at 1, you don't need to create a node, it will be automatically created with the first call to the createOrderID() function.

Thank you, #samthecodingman & #Renaud Tarnec for your advice.
I took #samthecodingman's code and change a bit to fit my project. But I use generateOrderID() only to call the result and it works well. But you won't get any value with just the code. I call out another function (connectToFirebase) whenever users enter the page. I am not sure why it works or if this is the right way, but it works for me and that's good enough.
export function generateOrderID(){
var orderId;
var childData = [];
const orderCounterRef = firebase.database().ref('orderCounter/');
//Get the Current Month from Firebase
orderCounterRef.on('value', function(snap) { childData = snapshotToArrayWithoutID(snap); });
//Check ID format YYMMXXX (XXX=auto_increment). Hanlde auto_increment for Year and Month
handleOrderIdFormat(childData[0], orderCounterRef)
//transaction
orderCounterRef.child('orderId').transaction(function(currentId) {
orderId = (currentId||0) +1;
return orderId;
}, function(err) {
if( err ) {
console.log(err)
}
});
return orderId;
}
export function connectToFirebase(){
//Connection Firebase Database
const orderCounterRef = firebase.database().ref('orderCounter/');
orderCounterRef.on('value', function(snap) { });
}

Firebase update() not a function with a query

I'm trying to update a property in a record in Firebase Database, with AngularJS. I can set up a query to find my record:
firebase.database().ref('en/').orderByChild('word').equalTo('the').once('value')
.then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
console.log(childSnapshot.val())
});
})
I can update my property, if I hardcode in the record's key:
firebase.database().ref('en/-KloeQHDC-mugPjJMAG4').update({ wordFrequency: 111 })
But if I set up a query to find the record and then update it, I get an error message update is not a function:
firebase.database().ref('en/').orderByChild('word').equalTo('the').update({ wordFrequency: 9001 })
Another answer suggests calling update() from inside a forEach loop:
firebase.database().ref('en/').orderByChild('word').equalTo('the').once('value')
.then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
console.log(childSnapshot.val()); // this works
childSnapshot.ref().update({ wordFrequency: 9001 });
});
});
That returns an error message TypeError: childSnapshot.ref is not a function. I don't see how childSnapshot is a Firebase ref.
Another answer says
When you call update() on a location, Firebase loops over the data
that you pass in (in your case asJson) and for each key performs a
ref.child(key).set(value).
If update() loops over the data, why should I call update() from inside a forEach loop? The documentation doesn't show calling update() from inside a forEach loop.

The Firebase Database SDK provides a Reference.update() method to update data in a single location in a database. Key here is that a Reference is a single location in the database, so it is clear what to update.
My pseudo-code explanation about how multi-path updates work applies to how the database server implements it: given a single location/DatabaseReference it updates each path in the update() call based on that.
A Query can match multiple locations in the database, so it doesn't have an update() method (or set() or remove() for that matter).
To update each location matched by a query, you execute the query and then call update() on each result - either by a child_added listener, or with a value listener and a loop like in your last snippet.

After I posted this question I walked the dog, ate dinner, and then the solution came to me. My new rule is, "The key to Firebase queries is to keep track of the key."
This template is for users to update records in the database. They enter a search term in a form field and click the "Search" button. The $scope.search handler queries the Firebase database and then populates the form fields with the record's properties:
$scope.search = function() {
myFirebase_ref.orderByChild('word').equalTo($scope.word).once('value')
.then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
$scope.wordKey = childSnapshot.key;
$scope.audioArray = childSnapshot.val().audio;
$scope.ipaArray = childSnapshot.val().ipa;
$scope.language = childSnapshot.val().language;
$scope.longLanguage = childSnapshot.val().longLanguage;
$scope.phonemeArray = childSnapshot.val().phonemes;
$scope.translationArray = childSnapshot.val().translations;
$scope.word = childSnapshot.val().word;
$scope.wordFrequency = childSnapshot.val().wordFrequency;
$scope.$apply();
});
})
.catch(function(error) {
console.error("Authentication failed:", error.message);
});
};
Note at the top of the property assignments I have $scope.wordKey = childSnapshot.key;. I'm keeping track of the record's key.
The user then updates a field. Each field has a button next to it for "Update". Each button goes to a handler. For example, to update the wordFrequency field I have this handler:
$scope.updateFrequencyRank = function() {
firebase.database().ref('en/' + $scope.wordKey).update({ wordFrequency: $scope.wordFrequency })
};
One line of code and it works! Even better, I made an onComplete function to tell me if the update succeeded:
$scope.updateFrequencyRank = function() {
var onComplete = function(error) {
if (error) {
console.log('Update failed');
} else {
console.log('Update succeeded');
}
};
firebase.database().ref('en/' + $scope.wordKey).update({ wordFrequency: $scope.wordFrequency }, onComplete);
};