I'm using jQuery 1.12. I want to replace a query string parameter in my window's URL query string, or add the parameter if doesn't exist. I tried the below:
new_url = window.location.href.replace( /[\?#].*|$/, "?order_by=" + data_val )
window.location.href = new_url
but what I'm discovering is that this wipes out all previous parameters in the query string, which I don't want. If the query string is:
?a=1&b=2
I would want the new query string to be:
?a=2&b=2&order_by=data
and if the query string was:
?a=2&b=3&order_by=old_data
it would become:
?a=2&b=3&order_by=data
You could use a jQuery plugin to do the all the heavy lifting for you. It will parse the query string, and also reconstruct the updated query string for you. Much less code to deal with.
Plugin Download Page
Github Repo
// URL: ?a=2&b=3&order_by=old_data
var order_by = $.query.get('order_by');
//=> old_data
// Conditionally modify parameter value
if (order_by) {
order_by = “data”;
}
// Inject modified parameter back into query string
var newUrl = $.query.set(“order_by”, order_by).toString();
//=> ?a=2&b=3&order_by=data
For those using Node.js, there is a package for this available in NPM.
NPM Package
Github Repo
var queryString = require('query-string');
var parsed = queryString.parse('?a=2&b=3&order_by=old_data'); // location.search
// Conditionally modify parameter value
if (parsed.order_by) {
parsed.order_by = 'data';
}
// Inject modified parameter back into query string
const newQueryString = queryString.stringify(parsed);
//=> a=2&b=3&order_by=data
A good solution ought to handle all of the following:
A URL that already has an order_by query parameter, optionally with whitespace before the equals sign. This can be further divided into cases where the order_by appears at the start, middle or end of the query string.
A URL that doesn't already have and order_by query parameter but does already have a question mark to delimit the query string.
A URL that doesn't already have and order_by query parameter and doesn't already have a question mark to delimit the query string.
The following will handle the cases above:
if (/[?&]order_by\s*=/.test(oldUrl)) {
newUrl = oldUrl.replace(/(?:([?&])order_by\s*=[^?&]*)/, "$1order_by=" + data_val);
} else if (/\?/.test(oldUrl)) {
newUrl = oldUrl + "&order_by=" + data_val;
} else {
newUrl = oldUrl + "?order_by=" + data_val;
}
as demonstrated below:
getNewUrl("?a=1&b=2");
getNewUrl("?a=2&b=3&order_by=old_data");
getNewUrl("?a=2&b=3&order_by = old_data&c=4");
getNewUrl("?order_by=old_data&a=2&b=3");
getNewUrl("http://www.stackoverflow.com");
function getNewUrl(oldUrl) {
var data_val = "new_data";
var newUrl;
if (/[?&]order_by\s*=/.test(oldUrl)) {
newUrl = oldUrl.replace(/(?:([?&])order_by\s*=[^?&]*)/, "$1order_by=" + data_val);
} else if (/\?/.test(oldUrl)) {
newUrl = oldUrl + "&order_by=" + data_val;
} else {
newUrl = oldUrl + "?order_by=" + data_val;
}
console.log(oldUrl + "\n...becomes...\n" + newUrl);
}
something like this?
let new_url = "";
if (window.location.search && window.location.search.indexOf('order_by=') != -1) {
new_url = window.location.search.replace( /order_by=\w*\d*/, "order_by=" + data_val);
} else if (window.location.search) {
new_url = window.location.search + "&order_by=" + data_val;
} else {
new_url = window.location.search + "?order_by=" + data_val;
}
window.location.href = new_url;
function addOrReplaceOrderBy(newData) {
var stringToAdd = "order_by=" + newData;
if (window.location.search == "")
return window.location.href + stringToAdd;
if (window.location.search.indexOf('order_by=') == -1)
return window.location.href + stringToAdd;
var newSearchString = "";
var searchParams = window.location.search.substring(1).split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < searchParams.length; i++) {
if (searchParams[i].indexOf('order_by=') > -1) {
searchParams[i] = "order_by=" + newData;
break;
}
}
return window.location.href.split("?")[0] + "?" + searchParams.join("&");
}
window.location.href = addOrReplaceOrderBy("new_order_by");
A little long but I think it works as intended.
You can remove parameter from query string using URLSearchParams https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams?param11=val
It is not yet supported by IE and Safari, but you can use it by adding polyfill https://github.com/jerrybendy/url-search-params-polyfill
And for accessing or modifying query part of the URI you should use "search" property of the window.location.
Working code example:
var a = document.createElement("a")
a.href = "http://localhost.com?param1=val¶m2=val2¶m3=val3#myHashCode";
var queryParams = new URLSearchParams(a.search)
queryParams.delete("param2")
a.search = queryParams.toString();
console.log(a.href);
Try this:
For reading parameters:
const data = ['example.com?var1=value1&var2=value2&var3=value3', 'example.com?a=2&b=2&order_by=data']
const getParameters = url => {
const parameters = url.split('?')[1],
regex = /(\w+)=(\w+)/g,
obj = {}
let temp
while (temp = regex.exec(parameters)){
obj[temp[1]] = decodeURIComponent(temp[2])
}
return obj
}
for(let url of data){
console.log(getParameters(url))
}
For placing only this parameters:
const data = ['example.com?zzz=asd']
const parameters = {a:1, b:2, add: "abs"}
const setParameters = (url, parameters) => {
const keys = Object.keys(parameters)
let temp = url.split('?')[0] += '?'
for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
temp += `${keys[i]}=${parameters[keys[i]]}${i == keys.length - 1 ? '' : '&'}`
}
return temp
}
for (let url of data){
console.log(setParameters(url, parameters))
}
And finaly for inserting (or replace while exists)
const data = ['example.com?a=123&b=3&sum=126']
const parameters = {order_by: 'abc', a: 11}
const insertParameters = (url, parameters) => {
const keys = Object.keys(parameters)
let result = url
for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++){
if (result.indexOf(keys[i]) === -1) {
result += `&${keys[i]}=${encodeURIComponent(parameters[keys[i]])}`
} else {
let regex = new RegExp(`${keys[i]}=(\\w+)`)
result = result.replace(regex, `&${keys[i]}=${encodeURIComponent(parameters[keys[i]])}`)
}
}
return result
}
for (let url of data){
console.log(insertParameters(url, parameters))
}
Hope this works for you ;)
After using function just replace window.location.href
This small function could help.
function changeSearchQueryParameter(oldParameter,newParameter,newValue) {
var parameters = location.search.replace("?", "").split("&").filter(function(el){ return el !== "" });
var out = "";
var count = 0;
if(oldParameter.length>0) {
if(newParameter.length>0 && (newValue.length>0 || newValue>=0)){
out += "?";
var params = [];
parameters.forEach(function(v){
var vA = v.split("=");
if(vA[0]==oldParameter) {
vA[0]=newParameter;
if((newValue.length>0 || newValue>=0)) {
vA[1] = newValue;
}
} else {
count++;
}
params.push(vA.join("="));
});
if(count==parameters.length) {
params.push([newParameter,newValue].join("="));
}
params = params.filter(function(el){ return el !== "" });
if(params.length>1) {
out += params.join("&");
}
if(params.length==1) {
out += params[0];
}
}
} else {
if((newParameter.length>0) && (newValue.length>0 || newValue>=0)){
if(location.href.indexOf("?")!==-1) {
var out = "&"+newParameter+"="+newValue;
} else {
var out = "?"+newParameter+"="+newValue;
}
}
}
return location.href+out;
}
// if old query parameter is declared but does not exist in url then new parameter and value is simply added if it exists it will be replaced
console.log(changeSearchQueryParameter("ib","idx",5));
// add new parameter and value in url
console.log(changeSearchQueryParameter("","idy",5));
// if no new or old parameter are present url does not change
console.log(changeSearchQueryParameter("","",5));
console.log(changeSearchQueryParameter("","",""));
Maybe you could try tweaking the regular expression to retrieve only the values you're looking for, then add or update them in a helper function, something like this:
function paramUpdate(param) {
var url = window.location.href,
regExp = new RegExp(param.key + '=([a-z0-9\-\_]+)(?:&)?'),
existsMatch = url.match(regExp);
if (!existsMatch) {
return url + '&' + param.key + '=' + param.value
}
var paramToUpdate = existsMatch[0],
valueToReplace = existsMatch[1],
updatedParam = paramToUpdate.replace(valueToReplace, param.value);
return url.replace(paramToUpdate, updatedParam);
}
var new_url = paramUpdate({
key: 'order_by',
value: 'id'
});
window.location.href = new_url;
Hope it works well for your needs!
To use Regex pattern, I prefer this one:
var oldUrl = "http://stackoverflow.com/";
var data_val = "newORDER" ;
var r = /^(.+order_by=).+?(&|$)(.*)$/i ;
var newUrl = "";
var matches = oldUrl.match(r) ;
if(matches===null){
newUrl = oldUrl + ((oldUrl.indexOf("?")>-1)?"&":"?") + "order_by=" + data_val ;
}else{
newUrl = matches[1]+data_val+matches[2]+matches[3] ;
}
conole.log(newUrl);
If no order_by exist, matches is null and order_by=.. should come after ? or & (if other parameters exist, new one needs &).
If order_by exist, matches has 3 items, see here
Based on AVAVT´s answer I improved it so it takes any key, and I also fixed the missing "?" if there was no querystring
function addOrReplace(key, value) {
var stringToAdd = key+"=" + value;
if (window.location.search == "")
return window.location.href + '?'+stringToAdd;
if (window.location.search.indexOf(key+'=') == -1)
return window.location.href + stringToAdd;
var newSearchString = "";
var searchParams = window.location.search.substring(1).split("&");
for (var i = 0; i < searchParams.length; i++) {
if (searchParams[i].indexOf(key+'=') > -1) {
searchParams[i] = key+"=" + value;
break;
}
}
return window.location.href.split("?")[0] + "?" + searchParams.join("&");
}
usuage:
window.location.href = addOrReplace('order_by', 'date_created');
if you would not want to reload the page you can use pushState Api
if (history.pushState) {
var newurl = addOrReplace('order_by', 'date_created');
window.history.pushState({path:newurl},'',newurl);
}
function myFunction() {
var str = "https://www.citicards.com/cards/credit/application/flow.action?app=UNSOL&HKOP=828cca70910b4fe25e118bd0b59b89c3c7c560df877909495d8252d20026cf8d&cmp=afa|acquire|2003|comparecards&ranMID=44660&ranEAID=2759285&ProspectID=516511657A844EF3A6F0C2B1E85FEFB0&ID=3000";
var res = str.split("&");
var myKey;
if (!str.includes("ranSiteID")) {
console.log("key not found ");
res.push('ranSiteID=samplearsdyfguh.090-nuvbknlmc0.gvyhbjknl')
console.log(res.join("&"));
} else {
res.map(function(key) {
console.log("my keys", key);
if (key.includes("ranSiteID")) {
console.log("my required-->key", key);
mykey = key.split("=");
console.log(mykey);
}
})
}
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = res;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Click the button to display the array values after the split.</p>
<button onclick="myFunction()">Try it</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
</body>
</html>
I'm running an A/B test to see if showing more items is better for conversion. But it seems that the code sometimes causes errors.. But I can't find any errors and don't know when they occur.
In my test I check whether the url param IC exists and if it doesn't exists I will add this.
This is my code:
function checkIfAlreadyPaginated()
{
var field = 'IC';
var url = window.location.href;
if(url.indexOf('?' + field + '=') != -1)
return true;
else if(url.indexOf('&' + field + '=') != -1)
return true;
return false;
}
function insertParam(key, value) {
key = encodeURIComponent (key); value = encodeURIComponent (value);
var kvp = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');
if (kvp == '') {
return '?' + key + '=' + value;
}
else {
var i = kvp.length; var x; while (i--) {
x = kvp[i].split('=');
if (x[0] == key) {
x[1] = value;
kvp[i] = x.join('=');
break;
}
}
if (i < 0) { kvp[kvp.length] = [key, value].join('='); }
return '?'+kvp.join('&');
}
}
var itemsPerPage = 48;
if(!checkIfAlreadyPaginated())
{
document.location.search = insertParam('IC', itemsPerPage);
}
Does someone spot possible issues? I'm running the test via VWO.com.
If there is a Javascript error you should see it in the browser console and share it with us.
In any case, I would do it by creating a JS Object first. I find it easier to work with.
In the following code I added the option to do the checking for multiple params of the querystring. If you only need to check the IC you can simplify it a bit. I tested it on a blank test.html.
<script type="text/javascript">
// get the current params of the querystring
var querystringItems = document.location.search.substr(1).split('&');
// create an object
var querystringObject = {};
for(i=0;i<querystringItems.length;++i) {
param = querystringItems[i].split('=');
querystringObject[param[0]] = param[1];
}
// Define the keys to be searched for and their default value when they are not present
var requiredKeys = {"IC":48, "test": "me"};
// Do the checking on the querystringObject for each requiredKeys
var doreload = false;
for (var key in requiredKeys) {
if (typeof querystringObject[key] == 'undefined') {
doreload = true;
// Create the missing parameter and assign the default value
querystringObject[key] = requiredKeys[key];
}
}
// If any of the requiredKeys was missing ...
if (doreload) {
// rebuild the querystring
var querystring = '?';
for (var key in querystringObject) {
querystring+=key+'='+querystringObject[key]+'&';
}
querystring=querystring.substr(0,querystring.length-1);
// reload page
document.location.search = querystring;
}
// assign the values to javascript variables (assuming you had it like this because you needed it)
var itemsPerPage = querystringObject.IC;
</script>
Here is an example to check this:
//get URL params into string:
paramStr = window.location.substring(window.location.indexOf('?'), window.location.length;
//turn string into array
paramArray = paramStr.split('&');
//prepare final array of params
params = {};
//prepare the index of IC parameter
icLoc = -1; //this is negative 1 so that you know if it was found or not
//for each item in array
for(var i in paramArray){
//push its name and value to the final array
params.push(paramArray[i].split('='));
//if the parameter name is IC, output its location in array
if(params[i][0] === 'IC'){
icLoc = i;
}
}
If IC is not found, icLoc will be -1.
If it is found, the value of IC in the URL parameters is params[icLoc][1]
Example result for query string ?foo=bar&code=cool&IC=HelloWorld:
params = {'foo': 'bar', 'code': 'cool', 'IC': 'HelloWorld'}
icLoc = 2
Example for query string ?foo=bar&code=cool:
params = {'foo': 'bar', 'code': 'cool'}
icLoc = -1
Here id is the param I'm using for a test. Pass the argument which you want to check whether it exists or not.
function queryParamExistUrl(param = '') {
if (new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(param) != null)
return true
return false
}
console.log(queryParamExistUrl('id'))
I'm supposed to create a functions to test a URL for validity then functions to look for and return parts of the URL string based on location of certain characters (position would be unknown). FYI, I'm very new to programming but have been searching and trying many answers. My latest attempt uses below format (found in an answer) but still can not get anything but an empty string to display when I call the function.
When I run this in Chrome, and enter "http://www.niagaracollege.ca" or "http://lego.ca" even though I am entering a valid URL, I get a return of false.
function validURL(userInput)
{
input = new String(userInput);
if (input.indexOf("://") != -1 && input.lastIndexOf(".") != -1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
function findProtocol(userInput)
{
input = new String(userInput);
var result = input.substring(0, input.indexOf("://"));
return result;
}
function findServer(userInput)
{
input = new String(userInput);
var result = input.substring(input.indexOf("://") + 1 ,input.lastIndexOf("."));
return result;
}
function findDomain(userInput)
{
input = new String(userInput);
var result = input.substring(input.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
return result;
}
function btnReadURL_onclick()
{
var userInput = document.getElementById("txtURL").value;
var outputBox = document.getElementById("txtOutput");
var URL = validURL(userInput);
if (URL = true)
{
var Part1 = findProtocol(userInput);
var Part2 = findServer(userInput);
var Part3 = findDomain(userInput);
outputBox.value = "Protocol: " + Part1 + "\nServer: " + Part2 +
"\nDomain: " + Part3;
}
else (URL == true)
outputBox.value = "Invalid URL";
}
Use a debugger to find out what you are getting in the userInput. The code is fine. It should work. See sample code below.
test = function() {
var test = "http://Test 2"
alert(test.substring(0, test.indexOf("://")))
}
You need to pass the value to the findProtocol method rather than DOM element
Replace
var userInput = document.getElementById("txtURL");
by
var userInput = document.getElementById("txtURL").value;
and replace
if (URL = true)
with
if( URL == true )
looking to get the value after the domain but before anything else.
So an example of the URL would be:
www.domain.com/following#2
I only want to get the word following out of that url.
Currently have this which redirects a user and gets data after any fragments etc:
// First get the page URL and split it via # and ? signs
var parts = location.href.split('#');
var queryParameters = location.search.split('?');
// Now we get the value of the page value in the URL if there is one
var pageNumber = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < queryParameters.length; i++)
{
var keyvaluePair = queryParameters[i].split('=');
if(keyvaluePair[0] == 'page')
{
pageNumber = keyvaluePair[1];
break;
}
}
// Next we check how many parts there are in the URL and if this a value, we add it to the current page
// and redirect to that new page number
if(parts.length > 1)
{
var params = parts[0].split('?');
var mark = '?';
if(params.length > 1)
{
mark = '?';
}
var newPageNumber = parseInt(parts[1], 10) + parseInt(pageNumber, 10);
location.href = mark + 'page=' + newPageNumber;
}
So out of the URL, i need to change this line:
location.href = mark + 'page=' + newPageNumber;
To
location.href = following + mark + 'page=' + newPageNumber;
But i will use a variable instead of following depending on what i take from the URL.
Thanks.
You can try location.pathname. Doing this should return the "path" or whatever is after the backslash
You can use a regular expression to obtain that text:
var regex = /\/(.*)#/;
var url = 'www.domain.com/following#2';
var result = url.match(regex);
if (result.length > 0) {
console.log(result[result.length - 1]);
}
Disclaimer - this particular example won't work with http:// at the start of the URL, but I have used the URL from your question.
I am trying to getElementById("game_image") and the TagName is 'img' I want the data within the 'src' tag, specifically the 'key=f430a2c1' token.:
<img id="game_image" src="img/index.php?key=f430a2c1&rand=956875" alt="game image." style="padding-right:150px;" />
*
$("#b_hint").click(function(){
// var images = document.getElementsByTagName("img"),
// wanted;
var data = document.getElementById("game_image"), wanted;
wanted = data[1].src;
// if (images.length) {
// wanted = images[1].src;
// if (wanted) {
// wanted = wanted.split("?");
// if (wanted.length >= 2 && wanted[1].indexOf("&") !== -1) {
// wanted = wanted[1].split("&")[0];
// }
// }
//}
//if (typeof wanted !== "string") {
// wanted = "";
// }
alert(wanted);
wanted = data.src;
getElementById returns a single element, not a NodeList, so you don't need to use array syntax.
wanted = data.src;
wanted = wanted.substring(wanted.indexOf('?') + 1)
Taking into account the the src URL could contain more parameters separated by '&', you can extract key=... like this:
function getKey(url) {
var idx1 = url.indexOf("?") + 1;
if (idx1 == -1) { return ""; }
var idx2 = url.indexOf("&");
if (idx2 == -1) { idx2 = url.length; }
return url.substring(idx1, idx2);
}
$("#b_hint").click(function() {
var img = document.getElementById("game_image");
var wanted = getKey(img.src);
...
NOTE:
For the getKey() function to work properly, the 'key' parameter must come straight ater the '?' (e.g. ...?key=..., but not ...?some=other&key=...).
See also this regex-powered solution:
var regex = new RegExp(".*?\\?.*?\\b(key=[^&]+)");
$("#b_hint").click(function() {
var src = document.getElementById("game_image").src;
var wanted = regex.test(src) ? src.match(regex)[1] : "";
...
This will properly match the key=<value> part, even if 'key' is not the first parameter in the query string.
Jquery?!
working fiddle -> http://jsfiddle.net/mpyfQ/8/
var data = $("#game_image").attr("src");
data = data.substring(data.indexOf('?') + 1);
The answer should be InnerHTML.