I have a component in my react app which is a form. The form is used to create new licenses OR edit existing licenses. Either way it is only one component and it checks on componentDidMount() which "pageType" (add/update) it is.
Now to my problem, when I'm using the form to edit a license (licensee/:id/edit) and I’m clicking the button which is bidet to create a new license (licensee/add), it will not remount the component.
It will change the URL but all the preloaded data is still in the form.
LicenseeForm = Loadable({
loader: () => import('./license/LicenseeForm'),
loading: 'Loading..'
});
render() {
return (
<Router>
<Switch>
<LoginRoute exact path="/" component={this.LoginView}/>
<LoginRoute exact path="/login" component={this.LoginView}/>
<PrivateRoute exact path="/licensees/add" component={this.LicenseeForm}/>
<PrivateRoute exact path="/licensees/:id/update" component={this.LicenseeForm}/>
<Route path="*" component={this.NotFoundPage}/>
</Switch>
</Router>
)
}
const PrivateRoute = ({component: Component, ...rest}) => (
<Route
{...rest}
render={props =>
authService.checkIfAuthenticated() ? (<Component {...props} />) :
(<Redirect
to={{
pathname: "/login",
state: {from: props.location}
}}/>
)
}
/>
);
Component:
componentDidMount() {
const locationParts = this.props.location.pathname.split('/');
if (locationParts[locationParts.length-1] === 'add') {
this.setState({pageType: 'add'});
} else if (locationParts[locationParts.length-1] === 'update') {
this.setState({pageType: 'update'});
...
}}
EDIT
This is how it works now:
<PrivateRoute exact path="/licensees/add" key="add" component={this.LicenseeForm}/>
<PrivateRoute exact path="/licensees/:Id/update" key="update" component={this.LicenseeForm}/>
If you do need a component remount when route changes, you can pass a unique key to your component's key attribute (the key is associated with your path/route). So every time the route changes, the key will also change which triggers React component to unmount/remount.
When the route is same and only path variable changes which in your case is "id", then the component at the top level of your route receives the change in componentWillReceiveProps.
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
// In this case cdm is not called and only cwrp know
// that id has been changed so we have to updated our page as well
const newLicenseId = nextProps.match.params.id;
// Check id changed or not
if(currentLicenseId != newLicenseId) {
updateState(); // update state or reset state to initial state
}
}
I am pasting code which enables you to detect that page is changed and update the state or re-assign it to initial state. Also, suppose you come on license page first time then save current Id in a variable. That only you will use in componentWillReceiveProps to detect change.
Use props 'render' instead component.
As per Doc Component props remount while parent state changes but render props update.
https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/Route/route-render-methods
Related
I'm using the following versions:
`"react-router": "^5.2.0",`
`"react-router-domreact-router": "^5.2.0",`
Not sure if my current setup is React-router 5 friendly or not, I was using a version prior to v5 before this.
The problem in this example is with <Route component={withTracker(InterviewContainer)} path="/interviews/companies/:companyId" /> and <Link/>
Here's my scenario:
Home page loads with a list of company links
Click on a company <Link /> which routes me to /interviews/companies/:companyId
Page loads fine, I see images, etc. for that particular company
Click browser's Back button
Click on a different company <Link /> that points to a different companyId
Problem: for #5, when the company page initially loads, it's loading with stale images and data for some reason. So in other words, I'm seeing the previous company's data & images from step #2 briefly until my React hook makes a new call to get data for this new CompanyId and repaints the browser with the right data (data for the companyId represented in the new route)
index.tsx (note the use of BrowserRouter here)
import { BrowserRouter as Router } from 'react-router-dom';
//...more code and then:
render(
<>
<div className="Site">
<Provider store={store}>
<Router>
<App />
</Router>
</Provider>
</div>
<Footer />
</>,
);
App.ts
import { Route, RouteComponentProps, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
...more code and then here are my routes:
<Switch>
<Route component={withTracker(HomePageContainer)} exact path="/" />
<Route
path="/companies/:companyId/details"
render={(props: RouteComponentProps<{ companyId: string }>) => (
<CompanyDetailContainer {...props} fetchCompanyNew={fetchCompanyNew} httpRequest={Request} useFetchCompany={useFetchCompany} />
)}
/>
<Route component={withTracker(InterviewContainer)} path="/interviews/companies/:companyId" />
<Route component={withTracker(About)} path="/about" />
<Route component={withTracker(Container)} path="/" />
<Route component={withTracker(NotFound)} path="*" />
</Switch>
Here is how the company Link is coded:
Note: I am using Redux State
"react-redux": "^7.2.1",
"redux": "^4.0.5",
"redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
InterviewContainer.tsx (the parent that does the company fetching)
class InterviewContainer extends Component<PropsFromRedux & RouteComponentProps<{ companyId: string }>> {
componentDidMount() {
const { fetchCompany } = this.props;
const { companyId } = this.props.match.params;
fetchCompany(companyId);
}
render() {
const { company } = this.props;
return (company && <Interview className="ft-interview" company={company} />) || null;
}
}
const mapState = (state: RootState) => ({
company: state.company.company,
});
const mapDispatch = {
fetchCompany: fetchCompanyFromJSON,
};
const connector = connect(mapState, mapDispatch);
type PropsFromRedux = ConnectedProps<typeof connector>;
export default withRouter(connect(mapState, mapDispatch)(InterviewContainer));
LinkItem.tsx (one of the children rendered by InterviewContainer and receives the company from InterviewContainer)
render() {
const { company } = this.props,
uri = company.notInterviewed ? `companies/${company.id}/details` : `/interviews/companies/${company.id}`,
className = `margin-top-10 margin-bottom-10 ${company.notInterviewed ? 'ft-company-not-interviewed' : ''}`;
const link = (
<Link className={className} id={company.id.toString()} to={uri}>
<span id="company-name">{company.name}</span>
</Link>
);
}
I think I may have to reset Redux state on route change. I see people in the past have used LOCATION_CHANGE but that's outdated and that's a constant provided by third party redux libs that are no longer supported. So not sure how to do that with Redux v7+
So I think I just need a way to detect a location change and then somehow update my react store to reset company (set company: state.company.company, to undefined from my redux action)
I know things like this can be cumbersome. Have you tried passing in state with the Link as <Link to={uri} state={...someState} />. Then wherever it is loading it should rerender or reset props according to that. Maybe throw some skeleton loaders or conditional rendering logic.
I have a "home" component with links, and when you click a link the product component is loaded with the product. I also have another component which is always visible, showing links to the "recently visited products".
These links don't work when on a product page. The url updates when I click the link, and a render occurs, but the product component doesn't update with the new product.
See this example:
Codesandbox example
Here are the routes in index.js:
<BrowserRouter>
<div>
<Route
exact
path="/"
render={props => <Home products={this.state.products} />}
/>
<Route path="/products/:product" render={props => <Product {...props} />} />
<Route path="/" render={() => <ProductHistory />} />
<Link to="/">to Home</Link>
</div>
</BrowserRouter>;
The links in ProductHistory look like this:
<Link to={`/products/${product.product_id}`}> {product.name}</Link>
So they match the Route path="/products/:product".
When I am on a product page and try to follow a ProductHistory link, the URL updates and a render occurs, but the component data doesn't change. In the Codesandbox example you can uncomment the alert in Product components render function to see that it renders when you follow the link, but nothing happens.
I don't know what the problem is...Can you explain the problem and find a solution? That would be great!
Along with componentDidMount, You also need to implement the componentWillReceiveProps or use getDerivedStateFromProps(from v16.3.0 onwards) in Products page since the same component is re-rendered with updated params and not re-mounted when you change the route params, this is because params are passed as props to the component and on props change, React components re-render and not re-mounted.
EDIT: from v16.3.0 use getDerivedStateFromProps to set/update state based on props(no need to specify it in two different lifecyle methods)
static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState) {
if (nextProps.match.params.product !== prevState.currentProductId){
const currentProductId = nextProps.match.params.product
const result = productlist.products.filter(obj => {
return obj.id === currentProductId;
})
return {
product: result[0],
currentId: currentProductId,
result
}
}
return null;
}
Prior v16.3.0, you would use componentWillReceiveProps
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if (nextProps.match.params.product !== this.props.match.params.product) {
const currentProductId = nextProps.match.params.product
const result = productlist.products.filter(obj => {
return obj.id === currentProductId;
})
this.setState({
product: result[0],
currentId: currentProductId,
result
})
}
}
Working codesandbox
As Product component is already loaded it will not reload. You have to handle new product id in the below method of component
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
if(nextProps.match.params.name.product == oldProductId){
return;
}else {
//fetchnewProduct and set state to reload
}
With latest version of react(16.3.0 onwards)
static getDerivedStateFromProps(nextProps, prevState){
if(nextProps.productID !== prevState.productID){
return { productID: nextProps.productID};
}
else {
return null;
}
}
componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
if(prevProps.productID !== this.state.productID){
//fetchnewProduct and set state to reload
}
}
Although all the above-mentioned ways will work, I don't see a point to use getDerivedStateFromProps.
Based on React docs, "if you want to re-compute some data only when a prop changes, use a memoization helper instead".
Here, instead, I would suggest simply using componentDidUpdate along with changing the Component to PureComponenet.
With reference to React docs, PureComponenets only rerender if at least one state or prop value changes. Change is determined by doing a shallow comparison of state and prop keys.
componentDidUpdate = (prevProps) => {
if(this.props.match.params.id !== prevProps.match.params.id ) {
// fetch the new product based and set it to the state of the component
};
};
Please note that the above only work if you change the Component to PureComponent, and obviously, you need to import it from React.
If you aren't maintaining state in your component, you can use componentDidUpdate without the need for getDerivedStateFromProps:
componentDidUpdate(prevProps) {
const { match: { params: { value } } } = this.props
if (prevProps.match.params.value !== value){
doSomething(this.props.match.params.value)
}
}
So I have a global nav bar component that sits at the home screen and app screen and a music playing component. On click of one of the items in the nav bar I want to mute something on the music component.
Currently, to mute the music etc I'm using state.
So the way I've got this setup is to pass through an object as props and set that as state like so:
const obj = {
playing: false,
toggleButtonText: 'Play',
muteActive: false,
};
And I pass this as props into my components:
<Router>
<div>
<Nav stateVal={obj} />
<Route exact path="/" render={() => <Start />} />
<Route path="/app" render={() => <App stateVal={obj} />} />
<Modal />
</div>
</Router>
Then in each of my components, I do:
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = this.props.stateVal;
}
So the props are set as the state of the component.
My problem is that I want one component to update the props and the update the state of the other component but I have no idea how I'm going to do that?
Could anyone give me a bit of help or pointers?
Assigning props to state in constructor is an anti-pattern because if the props change later on then the state isn't going to change.
Have the component update the props of the parent and then pass the props down the other child.
If you can't do this for some reason then you should look into Redux, Flux or MobX to handle the state.
Example
class Parent extends React.Component {
setMusicActive = (muteActive) => {
this.setState({ muteActive });
}
<ChildOne muteActive={this.state.muteActive} setMusicActive={this.setMuteActive} />
<ChildTwo muteActive={this.state.muteActive} setMusicActive={this.setMuteActive} />
}
class ChildOne extends React.Component {
someOtherFunction = () => {
this.props.setMuteActive(!this.props.muteActive);
}
}
Updates the value in one place and you can use it in the children.
I'm using Redux with redux-simple-router.
Here's what I'm trying to do. A user hits a URL like so:
http://localhost:3000/#/profile/kSzHKGX
Where kSzHKGX is the ID of the profile. This should route to Profile container filled out with the details of the profile with id kSzHKGX.
My routes look like this:
export default (
<Route path="/" component={App}>
...
<Route path="profile" component={Profile} />
...
</Route>
)
So hitting the above link would give me Warning: [react-router] Location "undefined" did not match any routes
My container looks like this:
#connect(
state => state.profile,
dispatch => bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch)
)
export class Profile extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
}
componentDidMount() {
const { getProfileIfNeeded, dispatch } = this.props
getProfileIfNeeded()
}
render() {
return (
<section>
...
</section>
)
}
}
So normally my container would just be populated from the state as usual in Redux.
Basically I need to have a way of doing some wildcard in the route. Than I need to pass the URL to the action that would pull up the right profile from an API. The question is, is it doable with react-simple-router? Can I do that somehow using UPDATE_PATH? Would it be the proper Redux way? Or should I use something else?
Following Josh David Miller's advice, I made my route look like so:
<Route path="admin/profile/:id" component={Profile} />
Than my container got this method to get the profile from API:
componentWillMount() {
const { getProfile, dispatch } = this.props
getProfile(this.props.params.id)
}
And this to cleanup (without it I would have the previous profile display for split second on component load - before I hit API in componentWillMount)
componentWillUnmount() {
this.props.unmountProfile()
}
Update:
As an alternative to the cleanup, I'm considering using the Container Component Pattern. Basically have the outer component do the data fetching and passing the data to the inner component as a prop.
I have 2 routes using same component (form), one to create new entry and the other to edit. State name has been removed from React Router, I can't just check if this.route.name === 'edit' => fetch(itemAPI).
One option is to write reducer/action to create "edit" state in my redux store, but I was wondering if it's the best practice and if there is an easier way to check where I am in the app (which route).
My routes:
<Route component={ItemNew} path='/items/edit/:id' />
<Route component={ItemNew} path='/items/new' />
In my ItemNew component, I'd like to:
componentDidMount () {
let stateName = this.props.location.state
if(stateName === 'edit') {
this.props.fetchItem() // dispatch API action
}
}
The Route component used to perform the final part of the match on the current URL shows up on this.props.route; the entire list of nested Routes that participated in the match is in the this.props.routes array. You can pass any arbitrary props onto these Routes and retrieve them later. For example:
<Route component={ItemNew} name="edit" path='/items/edit/:id' />
<Route component={ItemNew} name="add" path='/items/new' />
and
componentDidMount () {
if(this.props.route.name === 'edit') {
this.props.fetchItem() //dispatch API action
}
}