I want to add a class to an element when the user scrolls more than 100px from the top of the element but I seem to be triggering this as soon as the page loads. This is the code that I have at the moment
const content = document.getElementById("content");
document.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
content.classList.add(
'curtain-in',
content.scrollTop > 100
);
});
Also with your answer can you please explain where I've gone wrong.
Thank you in advance
Maybe what is happening is that content.scrollTop is always returning 0 and your condition is never fulfilled. I've struggled myself with that problem trying to make a fiddle to test your case.
To check if the scroll has passed the beginning of the element plus 100px we need to know where the element starts and the new position of the scroll, we can get both values like this:
var position = content.offsetTop;
var scrolled = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
With these, you can do something like this in your event function:
const content = document.getElementById("content");
document.addEventListener("scroll", (e) => {
var scrolled = document.scrollingElement.scrollTop;
var position = content.offsetTop;
if(scrolled > position + 100){
content.classList.add(
'curtain-in');
}
});
Here's the fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/cvmw3L1o/1/
I want to add a class to an element when the user scrolls more than
100px from the top of the element
You should add addEventListener to content not document
const content = document.getElementById("content");
content.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
console.log('class added');
content.classList.add(
'curtain-in',
content.scrollTop >= 100
);
});
#content {
height: 200px;
width: 200px;
overflow: scroll;
}
p {
height: 1000px;
}
<div id="content">
<p></p>
</div>
Related
Let's imagine I want to make a social media application. I make a div to hold all my posts. When I start the application, I only query as many requests as will fit on the viewport. I append them as divs themselves. When the user scrolls to the point that they can see n more posts, n more posts are queried and appended to the div.
Or another, an application that you can infinitely scroll and generates random numbers for each div, using similar logic as above.
How can I implement this? I have no idea where to start, but right now what I think I might be able to get away with adding a scroll event. Here's some psuedocode of how that might look, but I'm not sure if I can do something like this (or if it's valid logic, because it's late at night):
unsigned lastY
document.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
// check if there is space to add more elements
if ((lastY - postsDiv.sizeY) != 0) { // yes, there is space to add more elements
// how many can we?
unsigned toAdd =
// (I am very, very unsure if this is correct)
floor(lastY - postsDiv.sizeY) * postsDiv.lengthInYOfEachElement;
}
lastY = window.scrollY
})
Is this even a good approach?
You can use element's scrollTop property to check for amount of height scrolled. When this amount gets past a certain percentage of element's visible scroll height, you can add your posts to the element.
In the example below, new numbers are added when user scrolls 90% (0.9) of the height.
let n = 50;
let i = 0;
let cont = document.querySelector(".container");
function generateNumbers(ini) {
for (var i = ini; i <= n + ini; i++) {
let span = document.createElement("span");
span.innerText = i;
cont.appendChild(span);
}
}
generateNumbers(i);
cont.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
if (cont.scrollTop >= (cont.scrollHeight - cont.clientHeight) * 0.9) {
i = n + 1;
n += 50;
generateNumbers(i);
}
});
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
height: 200px;
overflow: scroll;
}
<div class="container">
</div>
You can do this easily with the Intersection Observer (IO)
Basically you set up your structure like this:
let options = {
rootMargin: '0px',
threshold: 0.9
};
target = document.querySelector('#js-load-more');
observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
var entry = entries[0];
if (entry.isIntersecting) {
console.log('You reached the bottom of the list!');
appendMorePosts();
}
}, options);
observer.observe(target);
appendMorePosts = function() {
const post = document.createElement('div');
post.classList.add('post');
post.innerHTML = 'blabla';
document.querySelector('.post-container').insertBefore(post,document.querySelector('#js-load-more') );
}
.post {
height: 400px;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, hotpink, cyan)
}
<div class="post-container">
<div class="post"> blabla </div> <!-- this is one "post" with images, text, .. -->
<div class="post"> blabla </div>
<div class="post"> blabla </div>
<div id="js-load-more"></div> <!-- just an empty div, to check if you should load more -->
</div>
Two questions:
Focus on the part of 'Get early access' bar. It is positioned with position:relative and I want to have it sticky once you move to the 2nd section. I've tried to add helper with the same height in order to get smooth transition when I change the .class to fixed. But not working.
This with helper in previous websites helped me but now it doesn't work and it really bothers me.
What would be alternative to position sticky which works in all browsers? In this particular case, how needs jquery to look like?
Thanks in advance.
/**
* Zirelco
* Custom JS functions
*/
jQuery(document).ready(function ( $ ) {
var mn = $("#sticky-wrapper");
mns = "nav--scrolled";
hdr = $("#top-wrapper-v1").height();
$(window).scroll(function() {
if( $(this).scrollTop() > hdr ) {
mn.addClass(mns);
} else {
mn.removeClass(mns);
}
});
$('.cookies .btn').on('click', function() {
if ($('.cookies').css('opacity') == 0) {
$('.cookies').css('opacity', 1);
}
else {
$('.cookies').addClass('none');
}
});
});
Edit V3
Try this Code instead of yours:
(function(selector) {
selector = selector || '#sticky-wrapper';
var stickyWrapper = document.querySelector(selector)
var stickyTrigger = document.createElement('div')
stickyTrigger.classList.add('sticky-trigger')
stickyWrapper.parentElement.insertBefore(stickyTrigger, stickyWrapper)
var listener = function (e) {
if (stickyTrigger.getBoundingClientRect().top < 0) {
stickyWrapper.classList.add('sticky');
} else {
stickyWrapper.classList.remove('sticky');
}
}
var onScroll = document.addEventListener('scroll', listener);
}('#sticky-wrapper'))
What this does is:
create a .sticky-trigger element
insert this right before #sticky-wrapper
watch for scroll event of document
check the top property of getBoundingClientRect of the .sticky-trigger element
toggle the sticky class of #sticky-wrapper depending on the sign (positive or negative) of that top value
You don't have to change your HTML output at all
Old V1
You use the height of the #top-wrapper-v1 <section> as trigger for the class toggle. But you totally forget the to calc the <header> height as well.
To prevent such mistakes just go for the top edge of the '#sticky-wrapper' as a trigger
// $(window).scroll(function(e) {
// if( $(this).scrollTop() > mn.offset().top ) {
// mn.addClass('sticky');
// } else {
// mn.removeClass('sticky');
// }
//});
Old V2
Because of the comment of the asker, this is an improved way of doing it.
In the previous example, the measurement of the offset().top of #sticky-wrapper is immediately set to 0 caused by position: fixed. In order to break this issue, we wrap the #sticky-wrapper in a trigger element, measure the offset().top of that element as trigger. This trigger element will remain in the document flow and will not be fixed
HTML
<!--
<section id="sticky-trigger">
<section id="sticky-wrapper" class="">
<div class="container" style="position: fixed;top: 0;">
Other content
</div>
</section>
</section>
-->
JavaScript
// var trigger = document.querySelector('#sticky-trigger')
// $(window).scroll(function(e) {
//
// if( $(this).scrollTop() > trigger.offset().top ) {
// mn.addClass('sticky');
// } else {
// mn.removeClass('sticky');
// }
// });
I have a small function the uses a web socket to receive realtime updates. When a new response is received the function prepends a div in the html. I only want the updates to be shown in a window within the page, ie. only ~10 prepended divs should be showing at the most. Ideally I need to pop the oldest div before it overflows out of its parent div.
My question:
How do I pop divs before they overflow the parent? Considering I will receive a response nearly every second or so, what is the most efficient way of doing this?
#HTML
<div class="content">
<p>archienorman-thesis $ realtime_bitcoin</p>
<div id="messages"></div>
<!-- window content -->
</div>
#JS FUNCTION
var total = 0;
var btcs = new WebSocket('wss://ws.blockchain.info/inv');
btcs.onopen = function () {
btcs.send(JSON.stringify({"op": "unconfirmed_sub"}));
};
btcs.onmessage = function (onmsg) {
console.log(response);
var response = JSON.parse(onmsg.data);
var amount = response.x.out[0].value;
var calAmount = amount / 100000000;
var msgs = $('#messages .message');
var count = msgs.length;
if (count == 10) {
msgs.first().remove();
}
$('#messages').prepend("<p class='tx'> Amount: " + calAmount + "</p>");
}
Make the container div overflow: hidden, check if there is overflow using JS scrollHeight and clientHeight.
CSS
#messages {
overflow: hidden;
}
JS
Remove your if statement and add this after your prepend() line:
$('#messages').prepend("<p class='tx'> Amount: " + calAmount + "</p>");
$('#messages').css("overflow", "scroll");
if($('#messages')[0].scrollHeight > $('#messages').height())
msgs.last().remove();
$('#messages').css("overflow", "hidden");
The above quickly makes #messages have the overflow: scroll property in order for the scrollHeight property to work. If there is extra scroll, then it deletes the element.
See Demo.
NOTE
See my comment to your question. You should be removing last(), not first(). See the demo as an example -- try changing last() to first(), and it will not work.
I think something like this should work. This is test code that will basically remove the extra child elements when their combined width exceeds that of the container.
HTML
<div class="container">
<div>1.Test</div>
<div>2.Test</div>
<div>3.Test</div>
<div>4.Test</div>
<div>5.Test</div>
<div>6.Test</div>
<div>7.Test</div>
<div>8.Test</div>
<div>9.Test</div>
<div>10.Test</div>
<div>11.Test</div>
<div>12.Test</div>
<div>13.Test</div>
<div>14.Test</div>
<div>15.Test</div>
</div>
CSS
.container {
width:1000px;
}
.container div {
width: 100px;
display: inline-block;
}
Javascript
function a () {
var containerWidth = $('div.container').width();
var childWidth = $('div.container div').width();
var childCount = $('div.container div').length;
var removeCount = (childWidth * childCount) - containerWidth;
if(removeCount > 0) {
removeCount = Math.floor(removeCount/childWidth);
console.log(removeCount);
for(i = childCount; i > (childCount-removeCount); i--) {
$('div.container div:nth-child('+i+')').remove();
}
}
}
a();
Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/L3r2nk6z/5/
Background
I am trying to create an infinite scrolling table inside a fixed position div. The problem is that all the solutions I come across use the window height and document scrollTop to calculate if the user has scrolled to the bottom of the screen.
Problem
I have tried to create a jQuery plugin that can calculate if a user has scrolled to the bottom of a fixed div with overflow: scroll; set.
My approach has been to create a wrapper div (the div with a fixed position and overflow: scroll) that wraps the table, I also place another div at the bottom of the table. I then try calculate if the wrapper.scrollTop() is greater than the bottom div position.top every time the wrapper is scrolled. I then load the new records and append them to the table body.
$.fn.isScrolledTo = function () {
var element = $(this);
var bottom = element.find('.bottom');
$(element).scroll(function () {
if (element.scrollTop() >= bottom.position().top) {
var tableBody = element.find("tbody");
tableBody.append(tableBody.html());
}
});
};
$('.fixed').isScrolledTo();
See Example http://jsfiddle.net/leviputna/v4q3a/
Question
Clearly my current example is not correct. My question is how to I detect when a user has scrolled to the bottom of a fixed div with overflow:scroll set?
Using the bottom element is a bit clunky, I think. Instead, why not use the scrollHeight and height to test once the scrollable area has run out.
$.fn.isScrolledTo = function () {
var element = this,
tableBody = this.find("tbody");
element.scroll(function(){
if( element.scrollTop() >= element[0].scrollHeight-element.height()){
tableBody.append(tableBody.html());
}
});
};
$('.fixed').isScrolledTo();
EDIT (12/30/14):
A DRYer version of the plugin might be much more re-usable:
$.fn.whenScrolledToBottom = function (cback_fxn) {
this.on('scroll',this,function(){
if( ev.data.scrollTop() >= ev.data[0].scrollHeight - ev.data.height()){
return cback_fxn.apply(ev.data, arguments)
}
});
};
Plugin Usage:
var $fixed = $('.fixed'),
$tableBody = $fixed.find("tbody");
$fixed.whenScrolledToBottom(function(){
// Load more data..
$tableBody.append($tableBody.html());
});
I have modified your code to handle the scroll event with a timer threshold:
$.fn.isScrolledTo = function () {
var element = $(this);
var bottom = element.find('.bottom');
$(element).scroll(function(){
if (this.timer) clearTimeout(this.timer);
this.timer=setTimeout(function(){
if( element.scrollTop() >= bottom.position().top){
var tableBody = element.find("tbody");
tableBody.append(tableBody.html());
}
},300);
});
};
$('.fixed').isScrolledTo();
The issue you are having is that as you scroll, new scroll event is being generated. Your code might have other issues, but this is a start.
I have 2 divs, one positioned absolutely right: 0 and the other relatively positioned center screen. When the window's width is too small, they overlap. How can I invoke a javascript function when this happens?
Thanks.
Mike
Edited to make clearer.
To check for overlapping div's you might wanna do a check once the page is loaded, and whenever the window is resized:
window.onload = checkOverlap;
window.onresize = checkOverlap;
And then use some offset-checking:
function checkOverlap() {
var centerBox = document.getElementById('centerDiv');
var rightBox = document.getElementById('rightDiv');
console.log("centerbox offset left: " + centerBox.offsetLeft);
console.log("centerbox width: " + centerBox.offsetWidth);
console.log("rightbox offset left: " + rightBox.offsetLeft);
if ((centerBox.offsetLeft + centerBox.offsetWidth) >= rightBox.offsetLeft) {
centerBox.style.display = "inline-block";
} else {
centerBox.style.display = "block";
}
}
You might wanna do some more checks in the function, e.g. to see if the box is already displayed inline, and such. But that should give you a good place to start.
edit: added some diagnostics and fixed error
Part 1:
Do it like this:
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById('example').style.display = "inline";
</script>
...
<div id="example"> ... </div>
document.getElementById('div_id').style.display = 'inline-block'
document.getElementById('div_id').offsetWidth gives us width of div
offsetHeight, offsetLeft, offsetTop are useful also.