I have a scene in which an Object moves around a CatmullRomCurve3 path, going left when you press the left or down arrow keys and right when you press the right or up arrow keys.
I initially had a problem in which I wanted the Object to face 90 degrees from the path instead of facing along the path. You can find my code for this scene there. This problem was solved with this answer.
Basically, all I had to do was implement the following code to rotate the object:
object.lookAt((p2).sub(p1).applyAxisAngle(axis, -Math.PI * 0.5).add(p1));
Although the object now rotated correctly, I now had the problem that the camera wasn't facing the same direction as the object or moving with the object (I wanted an over the shoulder type perspective of the object) but someone suggested I fix this by just adding the camera as a child of the object, which worked!
The New Problem
I now want the object's default position to be facing 90 degrees away from the path (as it is), but when you press the left or down arrows, I want the object to face left (back along the path as it was originally), and face the other way when the right and up arrows are pressed.
I managed to get this to work by setting up some if statements in the render loop that change the value of -Math.PI * 0.5 to either -Math.PI * 2 or -Math.PI * 0.5 for left and right depending on which key is pressed.
However, this also causes the camera to take that new lookAt value as it is a child of the object, but I want the camera to always stay in the same position (i.e. facing 90 degrees from the path, as the object does when it is still).
So, how can I stop the camera from rotating/moving/changing it's lookAt (I'm not sure which one it is) when the Object changes?
It seems like nothing I do to the camera affects it, it is always locked to the same orientation of the object.
Thanks in advance.
I hope I've understood your question correctly:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 20, -20);
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(300, 30);
grid.position.setZ(100);
scene.add(grid);
var points = [
new THREE.Vector3(-80, 5, 35),
new THREE.Vector3(-80, 5, 192.5),
new THREE.Vector3(80, 5, 192.5),
new THREE.Vector3(80, 5, 35)
];
var curve = new THREE.CatmullRomCurve3(points);
curve.closed = true;
var curvePoints = curve.getPoints(200);
var geomCurvePath = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(curvePoints);
var matCurvePath = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
color: 0xff0000
});
var CurvePath = new THREE.Line(geomCurvePath, matCurvePath);
scene.add(CurvePath);
var group = new THREE.Group();
scene.add(group);
group.add(camera);
var pointerGeom = new THREE.ConeGeometry(4, 20, 4);
pointerGeom.translate(0, 10, 0);
pointerGeom.rotateX(Math.PI * 0.5);
var pointer = new THREE.Mesh(pointerGeom, new THREE.MeshNormalMaterial());
group.add(pointer);
btnLeft.addEventListener("click", function() {
turn(Math.PI * 0.5)
});
btnRight.addEventListener("click", function() {
turn(-Math.PI * 0.5)
});
function turn(angle) {
pointer.rotation.y += angle;
}
var p1 = new THREE.Vector3();
var p2 = new THREE.Vector3();
var lookAt = new THREE.Vector3();
var axis = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0);
var percentage = 0;
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
percentage += 0.0005;
curve.getPointAt(percentage % 1, p1);
curve.getPointAt((percentage + 0.001) % 1, p2);
lookAt.copy(p2).sub(p1).applyAxisAngle(axis, -Math.PI * 0.5).add(p1); // look at the point 90 deg from the path
group.position.copy(p1);
group.lookAt(lookAt);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
#buttons {
position: absolute;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/92/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
<div id="buttons">
<button id="btnLeft">left</button>
<button id="btnRight">right</button>
</div>
Related
I made a new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(100, 100, 100, 100); and have been able to update position of vertices to change the mesh's shape like following:
I achieved this by following this discussion: Threejs drag points
What am I looking for?
I want to be able to extrude a face (grab 4 vertices), so I achieve something like this:
I want to keep it all part of the same mesh, to keep it clean, because I will be exporting it as a single mesh with the ColladaExporter.
Edit
In order to achieve this, I would need to clone vertex and extrude them upwards. This means, adding 4 new vertex and connecting them together.
I tried this:
var geo = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(1, 1, 1, 1);
geo.rotateX(-Math.PI * 0.5);
geo.translate(0,0.5,0);
//And the merge them together
var newplane = BufferGeometryUtils.mergeBufferGeometries([plane, geo]);
newplane = BufferGeometryUtils.mergeVertices(newplane,1);
And I got this:
I was hoping all vertices merged with the plane, leaving a flat plane. I did this for testing purposes, but it only merged one corner.
I started building a "cube" with multiple and placing them in the right spot, to then apply again BufferGeometryUtils.mergeVertices, but the vertices don't seem to merge correctly:
Edit 2 / Progress
I managed to create a PlaneBufferGeometry and extrude it by manually modifying the vertexes and normals, as told in: https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/core/BufferGeometry
Extruded plane has all vertices connected, so whenever I drag one vertex it drags a whole piece, the problem now is that I need to connect these new vertices to the original grid to avoid this:
Goal is to merge all vertices, now I need to find a way to merge the base plane with the new extruded piece.
Edit 3 / Done
I made it, I will post answer when I have some time. I spent all day long on these today, and already very tired.
Not sure if that's what you need, but here's the modified example from the answer you referred to (please notice the difference in mouseMove implementation). I've extended that for two points only, but I believe you should get the idea:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(1.25, 7, 7);
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(10, 10, 10, 10);
geometry.rotateX(-Math.PI * 0.5);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
wireframe: true,
color: "red"
}));
scene.add(plane);
var points = new THREE.Points(geometry, new THREE.PointsMaterial({
size: 0.25,
color: "yellow"
}));
scene.add(points);
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
raycaster.params.Points.threshold = 0.25;
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
var intersects = null;
var plane = new THREE.Plane();
var planeNormal = new THREE.Vector3();
var currentIndex = null;
var planePoint = new THREE.Vector3();
var dragging = false;
window.addEventListener("mousedown", mouseDown, false);
window.addEventListener("mousemove", mouseMove, false);
window.addEventListener("mouseup", mouseUp, false);
function mouseDown(event) {
setRaycaster(event);
getIndex();
dragging = true;
}
function mouseMove(event) {
if (dragging && currentIndex !== null) {
setRaycaster(event);
raycaster.ray.intersectPlane(plane, planePoint);
var indicesToMoveUp = [currentIndex-1, currentIndex];
var delta_x = geometry.attributes.position.getX(currentIndex) - planePoint.x;
geometry.attributes.position.setXYZ(currentIndex, planePoint.x, planePoint.y, planePoint.z);
geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
var old_x_neighbour = geometry.attributes.position.getX(currentIndex - 1);
geometry.attributes.position.setY(currentIndex-1, planePoint.y);
geometry.attributes.position.setZ(currentIndex-1, planePoint.z);
geometry.attributes.position.setX(currentIndex-1, old_x_neighbour - delta_x);
geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
}
}
function mouseUp(event) {
dragging = false;
currentIndex = null;
}
function getIndex() {
intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(points);
if (intersects.length === 0) {
currentIndex = null;
return;
}
currentIndex = intersects[0].index;
setPlane(intersects[0].point);
}
function setPlane(point) {
planeNormal.subVectors(camera.position, point).normalize();
plane.setFromNormalAndCoplanarPoint(planeNormal, point);
}
function setRaycaster(event) {
getMouse(event);
raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
}
function getMouse(event) {
mouse.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
}
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/91/three.min.js"></script>
I’ve asked in another forum but I thought I would like to be more clear on my problem.
Whats my intention?
Currently I am using three.js within WebView on my android device and created a scene which contains a simple box (which should be used as a bounding box) and a camera. My camera needs to be an interactive one with my android device, which means that I set the position by moving the device dynamically. These vectors are coming from a SLAM-algorithmn named Direct Sparse Odometry which recreates the camera position, I can also call these values with javascript by using the provided WebViewInterface from Android. My goal is to “walk around” the box dynamically without using the camera.lookAt()-Method every time I change the values, because if I move away from the box, the view should not be centered anymore (like an AR-Application), so the point of view should be created dynamically such as the position and rotation of the camera towards the object. My goal is to place an object over a real world object with three.js to scan it later with DSO by walking around the box to detect feature points. The whole visualisation should be created with three.js.
What is DSO?
DSO is a library to track the real environment by detecting points from a camera frames, which are provided by Android’s camera 2 API. This send me a 4x4 transformation Matrix with the current pose, which I try to apply on three.js’s camera position. Due to the complexity of this algorithm, lets pretend this gives me proper values (in meters, but I also tried to multiplicate the values by 10 or 100 to receive larger results than 0.XX).
Whats my Problem?
The box does not seem to have an absolute position, even if the values seems to be fixed. Every time when placing the Box, it seem to move in an opposite direction. After many adjustments on the dso values, I am crystal clear that this the problem is happening with three.js.
I’ve also tried to apply matrixes of the scene/camera and/or using the box as a child (because of the object-heredity), but the box seems not to have an absolute position inside the scene. Also I am not able to rotate the object that seem to be realistic.
Enclosed, you’ll find my code but p
lease note that I am using dynamically dummy values as a replacement for the dso values.
<body>
<canvas id="mCanvas">
</canvas>
</body>
<script>
// Var Init
var renderer, scene, camera, box, transformControl, orbitControl, geometry, material, poseMatrix;
var mPoints = [];
//Box coordinate
var xBCordinate, yBCordinate, zBCordinate, isScaled, posVec, startPosVec, lookPos, helper;
var process = false;
var scanActive = false;
var pointArr = [];
init();
animate();
function init() {
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas: document.getElementById("mCanvas"),
alpha: true});
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 0);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45,
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
0.1,
1000
);
camera.up.set(0, 0, 1); // Definition of coordinationsystem
// set initial scale position of camera
camera.position.x = 0;
camera.position.y = -0.5;
camera.position.z = 0.15;
scene.add(camera);
// set position to look at
camera.lookAt(0,2.5,-0.2);
// apply values
camera.updateMatrix();
// light
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xeeeeee, 0x888888, 1 );
light.position.set( 0, -0.75, 2.5 );
scene.add(light);
placeBox();
}
function placeBox()
{
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(0.5, 1, 0.5); //3,5,3
material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xfece46});
box = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
box.position.set(0, 2.5, -0.2);
box.updateMatrix();
scene.add(box);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
if(process == false){
setCurrentPose();
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function setCurrentPose(){
process = true;
// this is where I receive the position data via Android
// but lets try using random numbers between 0.01 - 0.99 (which are the results interval of dso)
moveRotateCamera();
}
function moveRotateCamera(){
// Create Vector to work with
posVec = new THREE.Vector3();
posVec.x = getRandomFloat(0.01, 0.99);
posVec.y = pgetRandomFloat(0.01, 0.99);
posVec.z = getRandomFloat(0.01, 0.99);
camera.position.x = posVec.x;
camera.position.y = (posVec.y) - 0.50; // minus initial scale position
camera.position.z = (posVec.z) + 0.15;
// camera.updateMatrix(); <- seem to change nothing such as UpdateWorldMatrix() etc.
// camera rotation tried to calculate with quaternions (result NaN) and/or euler by using former and current point.
process = false;
}
function getRandomFloat(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
// My attempts in trying to calculate the rotation
/*
function setQuaternionRotation(poseMatrix){
// TODO: delete if not needed!
// adapted from http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/matrixToQuaternion/index.htm, 2.12.2019, 2.34pm
mQuaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
// Calculate Angle w
mQuaternion.w = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 + poseMatrix.elements[0] + poseMatrix.elements[5] + poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
//Sign x,y,z values of quaternion
mQuaternion.x = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 + poseMatrix.elements[0] - poseMatrix.elements[5] - poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
mQuaternion.y = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 - poseMatrix.elements[0] + poseMatrix.elements[5] - poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
mQuaternion.y = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 - poseMatrix.elements[0] - poseMatrix.elements[5] + poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
//Sign element values
mQuaternion.x = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.x * (poseMatrix.elements[6] - poseMatrix.elements[9])));
mQuaternion.y = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.y * (poseMatrix.elements[8] - poseMatrix.elements[2])));
mQuaternion.z = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.z * (poseMatrix.elements[1] - poseMatrix.elements[4])));
// debug
console.log("QuaternionVal: "+mQuaternion.x+ ", " +mQuaternion.y+", "+mQuaternion.z+", "+mQuaternion.w);
camera.applyQuaternion(mQuaternion);
camera.quaternion.normalize();
// debug
console.log("newCamRotation: "+camera.rotation.x +", "+camera.rotation.y+", "+ camera.rotation.z);
// camera.updateMatrix(true);
}
*/
</script>
Link to my Fiddle
Do you have any suggestions?
Thank you very much in advance!
Best regards,
FWIW. I think part of the issue is that the box is not centered about the camera rotation. I tweaked your fiddle by centering the box at the origin, in addition to using spherical coordinates to move the camera about. This keeps the camera at a uniform distance from the box, and with the box being centered about the rotation, it does not appear to be moving about the viewport...
<body>
<canvas id="mCanvas">
</canvas>
</body>
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.js"></script>
<script>
// Var Init
var renderer, scene, camera, box, transformControl, orbitControl, geometry, material, poseMatrix;
var mPoints = [];
//Box coordinate
var xBCordinate, yBCordinate, zBCordinate, isScaled, posVec, startPosVec, lookPos, helper;
var process = false;
var scanActive = false;
var pointArr = [];
var cameraSpherical;
init();
animate();
function init() {
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas: document.getElementById("mCanvas"),
alpha: true});
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 0);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45,
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
0.1,
1000
);
camera.up.set(0, 0, 1); // Definition of coordinationsystem
// set initial scale position of camera
camera.position.x = 0;
camera.position.y = -0.5;
camera.position.z = 0.15;
scene.add(camera);
cameraSpherical = new THREE.Spherical( camera.position );
// set position to look at
camera.lookAt(0,2.5,-0.2);
// apply values
camera.updateMatrix();
// light
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xeeeeee, 0x888888, 1 );
light.position.set( 0, -0.75, 2.5 );
scene.add(light);
placeBox();
}
function placeBox()
{
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(0.5, 1, 0.5); //3,5,3
material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xfece46});
box = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
box.position.set(0, 0, 0);
box.updateMatrix();
scene.add(box);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
if(process == false){
setCurrentPose();
}
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function setCurrentPose(){
process = true;
// this is where I receive the position data via Android
// but lets try using random numbers between 0.01 - 0.99 (which are the results interval of dso)
moveRotateCamera();
}
function moveRotateCamera(){
// Create Vector to work with
/* posVec = new THREE.Vector3();
posVec.x = getRandomFloat(0.01, 0.05);
posVec.y = getRandomFloat(0.01, 0.05);
posVec.z = getRandomFloat(0.01, 0.02);
camera.position.x += posVec.x;
camera.position.y += posVec.y; // minus initial scale position
camera.position.z += posVec.z;
*/
cameraSpherical.radius = 5;
cameraSpherical.phi += getRandomFloat(0.001, 0.015);
cameraSpherical.theta += getRandomFloat(0.001, 0.015);
let xyz = new THREE.Vector3().setFromSpherical( cameraSpherical );
camera.position.x = xyz.x;
camera.position.y = xyz.y;
camera.position.z = xyz.z;
camera.lookAt(0,0,0);
camera.updateMatrix();
// camera.updateMatrix(); <- seem to change nothing such as UpdateWorldMatrix() etc.
// camera rotation tried to calculate with quaternions (result NaN) and/or euler by using former and current point.
process = false;
}
function getRandomFloat(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
// My attempts in trying to calculate the rotation
/*
function setQuaternionRotation(poseMatrix){
// TODO: delete if not needed!
// adapted from http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/matrixToQuaternion/index.htm, 2.12.2019, 2.34pm
mQuaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
// Calculate Angle w
mQuaternion.w = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 + poseMatrix.elements[0] + poseMatrix.elements[5] + poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
//Sign x,y,z values of quaternion
mQuaternion.x = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 + poseMatrix.elements[0] - poseMatrix.elements[5] - poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
mQuaternion.y = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 - poseMatrix.elements[0] + poseMatrix.elements[5] - poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
mQuaternion.y = ((Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, (1.0 - poseMatrix.elements[0] - poseMatrix.elements[5] + poseMatrix.elements[10])))/2.0));
//Sign element values
mQuaternion.x = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.x * (poseMatrix.elements[6] - poseMatrix.elements[9])));
mQuaternion.y = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.y * (poseMatrix.elements[8] - poseMatrix.elements[2])));
mQuaternion.z = (Math.sign(mQuaternion.z * (poseMatrix.elements[1] - poseMatrix.elements[4])));
// debug
console.log("QuaternionVal: "+mQuaternion.x+ ", " +mQuaternion.y+", "+mQuaternion.z+", "+mQuaternion.w);
camera.applyQuaternion(mQuaternion);
camera.quaternion.normalize();
// debug
console.log("newCamRotation: "+camera.rotation.x +", "+camera.rotation.y+", "+ camera.rotation.z);
// camera.updateMatrix(true);
}
*/
</script>
Not sure whether this helps you in the direction you're going, but hope it sheds some light.
I'm trying to connect two rectangular object together which both have one corner cut off. After that operation they are practically trapezoids.
One object is rotated a certain amount of degrees which can vary depending on what input the user provides. I managed to calculate the angle that the second object needs to have so that it aligns with the cut of side of the main object.
The problem now is that there still is a gap between the objects. I think it is best to calculate the bounding box so I know how much I need to adjust the position in the x, y or z direction.
I have no idea how I can calculate the bounding box of this trapezoid though. I have searched the internet/stack overflow but haven't found anything that fits my needs.
The information that I have is the dimensions of the trapezoids and the angle of rotation.
Here is a drawing to hopefully make my case a bit more clear:
Just a concept of how your can work with THREE.Box3():
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(5, 8, 13);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
scene.add(new THREE.GridHelper(10, 10, 0x404040, 0x202020));
//trapezoid
var tPoints = [
new THREE.Vector2(0, 1),
new THREE.Vector2(1, 0),
new THREE.Vector2(5, 0),
new THREE.Vector2(5, 1)
];
var tGeom = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(new THREE.Shape(tPoints), {
depth: 1,
bevelEnabled: false
});
tGeom.center();
var tMat = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: "aqua",
wireframe: true
});
var trapezoid = new THREE.Mesh(tGeom, tMat);
trapezoid.position.set(0, 2.5, 0);
scene.add(trapezoid);
var box3 = new THREE.Box3();
var box3Helper = new THREE.Box3Helper(box3);
scene.add(box3Helper);
renderer.setAnimationLoop(() => {
trapezoid.rotation.z += 0.01;
box3.setFromObject(trapezoid);
renderer.render(scene, camera)
});
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
EDITED. SOLUTION FOUND
I need to know how to implement animation of the points in a curve to simulate string movement in 3D with performance in mind.
Multiple strings between two points for example.
Fiddle provided. (code updated)
So I have curveObject and I'm trying to change position of a point1. (code updated)
var camera, scene, renderer;
var angle1 = angle2 = 0;
var curve1, point1, curveObject, geometryCurve, materialCurve;
var params1 = {P0x: 0, P0y: 0,
P1x: 2, P1y: 2,
P2x: -2, P2y: 1,
P3x: 0, P3y: 3,
steps: 30};
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000);
camera.position.z = 10;
scene.add(camera);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setClearColor( 0x16112b, 1 );
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
createBezierCurveNEW = function (cpList, steps) {
var N = Math.round(steps)+1 || 20;
var geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
var curve = new THREE.CubicBezierCurve3();
var cp = cpList[0];
curve.v0 = new THREE.Vector3(cp[0], cp[1], cp[2]);
cp = cpList[1];
curve.v1 = new THREE.Vector3(cp[0], cp[1], cp[2]);
cp = cpList[2];
curve.v2 = new THREE.Vector3(cp[0], cp[1], cp[2]);
cp = cpList[3];
curve.v3 = new THREE.Vector3(cp[0], cp[1], cp[2]);
var j, stepSize = 1/(N-1);
for (j = 0; j < N; j++) {
geometry.vertices.push( curve.getPoint(j * stepSize) );
}
return geometry;
};
function CreateCurve(){
scene.remove(curve1);
var controlPoints1 = [
[params1.P0x, params1.P0y, 0],
[params1.P1x, params1.P1y, 0],
[params1.P2x, params1.P2y, 0],
[params1.P3x, params1.P3y, 0] ];
var curveGeom1 = createBezierCurveNEW(controlPoints1, params1.steps);
var mat = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0x000000, linewidth: 5 } );
curve1 = new THREE.Line( curveGeom1, mat );
scene.add(curve1);
};
CreateCurve();
function animate() {
CreateCurve();
render();
angle1 -= .007;
angle2 += .003;
params1.P1x = Math.cos(angle1)+2;
params1.P1y = Math.sin(angle1)+3;
params1.P2x = -Math.cos(angle2)-2;
params1.P2y = Math.cos(angle2)+1;
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
};
animate();
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r83/three.min.js"></script>
I see value increment in console,
but no actual visual feedback. My guess - I need to update curve somehow.
Final goal is to smoothly animate slow sine-like movement of the curve.
like control points of bezier curve are being moved in Photoshop.
(The goal was reached. Sadly not by my own. I've stumbled upon some helper code lib at http://cs.wellesley.edu/~cs307/lectures/15.shtml so BIG thanks to these guys.)
There is little info regarding curve animation in threejs.
Maybe someone already got going something similar.
(The goal was reached. Sadly not by my own. I've stumbled upon some helper code lib at http://cs.wellesley.edu/~cs307/lectures/15.shtml so BIG thanks to these guys.)
I'm working on a solar system in three.js and am curious if there is an easy way to make the labels for the planets I have below all show up the same size regardless of how far they are from the camera? I can't seem to find a solution to this. I figure you could calculate the distance from each label to the camera then come up with some sort of scaling factor based on that. Seems like there would be an easier way to accomplish this?
Thanks!
Updated with answer from prisoner849. Works excellent!
I figure you could calculate the distance from each label to the camera then come up with some sort of scaling factor based on that.
And it's very simple. Let's say, a THREE.Sprite() object (label) is a child of a THREE.Mesh() object (planet), then in your animation loop you need to do
var scaleVector = new THREE.Vector3();
var scaleFactor = 4;
var sprite = planet.children[0];
var scale = scaleVector.subVectors(planet.position, camera.position).length() / scaleFactor;
sprite.scale.set(scale, scale, 1);
I've made a very simple example of the Solar System, using this technique.
For the benefit of future visitors, the transform controls example does exactly this:
https://threejs.org/examples/misc_controls_transform.html
Here's how its done in the example code:
var factor;
if ( this.camera.isOrthographicCamera ) {
factor = ( this.camera.top - this.camera.bottom ) / this.camera.zoom;
} else {
factor = this.worldPosition.distanceTo( this.cameraPosition ) * Math.min( 1.9 * Math.tan( Math.PI * this.camera.fov / 360 ) / this.camera.zoom, 7 );
}
handle.scale.set( 1, 1, 1 ).multiplyScalar( factor * this.size / 7 );
Finally I found the answer to your question:
First, create a DOM Element:
<div class="element">Not Earth</div>
Then set CSS styles for it:
.element {position: absolute; top:0; left:0; color: white}
// |-------------------------------| |-----------|
// make the element on top of canvas is
// the canvas black, so text
// must be white
After that, create moveDom() function and run it every time you render the scene requestAnimationFrame()
geometry is the geometry of the mesh
cube is the mesh you want to create label
var moveDom = function(){
vector = geometry.vertices[0].clone();
vector.applyMatrix4(cube.matrix);
vector.project(camera);
vector.x = (vector.x * innerWidth/2) + innerWidth/2;
vector.y = -(vector.y * innerHeight/2) + innerHeight/2;
//Get the DOM element and apply transforms on it
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.webkitTransform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.transform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
};
You can create a for loop to set label for all the mesh in your scene.
Because this trick only set 2D position of DOM Element, the size of label is the same even if you zoom (the label is not part of three.js scene).
Full test case: https://jsfiddle.net/0L1rpayz/1/
var renderer, scene, camera, cube, vector, geometry;
var ww = window.innerWidth,
wh = window.innerHeight;
function init(){
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({canvas : document.getElementById('scene')});
renderer.setSize(ww,wh);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50,ww/wh, 0.1, 10000 );
camera.position.set(0,0,500);
scene.add(camera);
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 1);
light.position.set( 0, 0, 500 );
scene.add(light);
//Vector use to get position of vertice
vector = new THREE.Vector3();
//Generate Not Earth
geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(50,50,50);
var material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x00ff00});
cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
scene.add(cube);
//Render my scene
render();
}
var moveDom = function(){
vector = geometry.vertices[0].clone();
vector.applyMatrix4(cube.matrix);
vector.project(camera);
vector.x = (vector.x * ww/2) + ww/2;
vector.y = -(vector.y * wh/2) + wh/2;
//Get the DOM element and apply transforms on it
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.webkitTransform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
document.querySelectorAll(".element")[0].style.transform = "translate("+vector.x+"px,"+vector.y+"px)";
};
var counter = 0;
var render = function (a) {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
counter++;
//Move my cubes
cube.position.x = Math.cos((counter+1*150)/200)*(ww/6+1*80);
cube.position.y = Math.sin((counter+1*150)/200)*(70+1*80);
cube.rotation.x += .001*1+.002;
cube.rotation.y += .001*1+.02;
//Move my dom elements
moveDom();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
init();
body,html, canvas{width:100%;height:100%;padding:0;margin:0;overflow: hidden;}
.element{color:white;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/r79/three.min.js"></script>
<!-- My scene -->
<canvas id="scene"></canvas>
<div class="element">
<h1>Not Earth</h1>
</div>
If you downvote this, please tell me why. I will try my best to improve my posts.
If you are using spriteMaterial to present your text, you could try to set the sizeAttenuation attribute to false.
var spriteMaterial = new THREE.SpriteMaterial( { map: spriteMap, color: 0xffffff, sizeAttenuation:false } );
See more information from here:
https://threejs.org/docs/index.html#api/en/materials/SpriteMaterial.sizeAttenuation