Alter matched item in for loop leaving the rest untouched - javascript

Not sure how to even title this question but i tried my best to condense it.
I have a key / value array that i need to loop through and print out as options to a select field. My issue is that i need to match an ID with a value in the array and give that option a selected attribute.
** Cannot use ES6 syntax **
My array:
groups =
[
{ name:"eng1",
value: "12"
},
{ name: "eng2",
value: "247"
},
{ name: "eng23",
value: "112"
},
];
My loop:
var targetGroupId = 247;
for (i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
if (groups[i].Value = targetGroupId) {
html += "<option value'" + groups[i].Value + "' selected='selected'>" + groups[i].Name + "</option>";
} else {
html += "<option value='" + groups[i].Value + "'>" + groups[i].Name + "</option>";
}
}
I need to print out all three items in the array as options. However the item matching targetGroupId needs to have the selected attribute.
Any guidance is much appreciated!

You have three issues
Comparing values with = rather than === .
You're using capitalized keys.
Comparing string with numbers.
var groups = [{name: "eng1",value: "12"},{name: "eng2",value: "247"},{name: "eng23",value: "112"},],
html = '',
targetGroupId = 247;
for (var i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
if (/*Convert to number ->*/+groups[i].value === targetGroupId) {
html += "<option value'" + groups[i].value + "' selected='selected'>" + groups[i].name + "</option>";
} else {
html += "<option value='" + groups[i].value + "'>" + groups[i].name + "</option>";
}
}
console.log(html);

You have the following issues with your code:
You are using Value property instead of value. Replace Value with value everywhere in your code.
Second, you need to correct this statement
if (groups[i].Value = targetGroupId) {
to this:
if (groups[i].value == targetGroupId) {
I've used == to auto-coerce the values for the comparison because targetGroupId is a number whereas value in the object is a string.

The keys name is case sensitive.So Value & Name need to be match the case
Also the value is string but the targetGroupId is integer. So need to convert the string to number or vice versa.
Beside groups[i].Value = targetGroupId is not right , you need to do the quality check instead of assigning the value
var groups = [{
name: "eng1",
value: "12"
},
{
name: "eng2",
value: "247"
},
{
name: "eng23",
value: "112"
},
];
var html = '';
var targetGroupId = 247;
for (i = 0; i < groups.length; i++) {
if (+groups[i].value === targetGroupId) {
html += "<option value'" + groups[i].value + "' selected='selected'>" + groups[i].name + "</option>";
} else {
html += "<option value='" + groups[i].value + "'>" + groups[i].name + "</option>";
}
}
document.getElementById('test').innerHTML = html
<select id='test'></select>

Related

Dynamically set the "selected" attribute using Javascript

Here is my code:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "localhost/api.php",
data: {id:user_id},
cache: false,
success: function(data) {
var obj = $.parseJSON(data);
if (obj.msg == "1")
{
$.each(obj.userList, function(i,value) {
var jArray = <?php echo json_encode($groupData ); ?>;
list = [];
for (var i = 0; i < jArray.length; i++) {
list.push('<option id=' + jArray[i].Group_Id + ' value=' + jArray[i].Group_Name + '>' + jArray[i].Group_Name + '</option>');
}
var html ="<tr>"+
"<td>"+value['id']+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value['groupID']+"</td>"+
"<td><select name='Group[]''>"+list+ "</select></td>";
$('table#List tbody').append(html);
});
}
},
alert('Error');
});
I'm dynamically constructing the html based on the ajax response.
In the code snippet >
var jArray = <?php echo json_encode($groupData ); ?>;
list = [];
for (var i = 0; i < jArray.length; i++) {
list.push('<option id=' + jArray[i].Group_Id + ' value=' + jArray[i].Group_Name + '>' + jArray[i].Group_Name + '</option>');
}
$groupData is a PHP array. So I'm converting it into a Javascript array and using this jArray to generate the "option" and push the resulting list array. I'm appending this list array into the html and this much is working perfectly. Now there are 6 groups and one of them is already set for a particular user in the database. So currently none of the "option" has selected attribute. I'm having trouble in comparing jArray[i].Group_Id with value['groupID']. What I want to achieve is I want to compare jArray[i].Group_Id with value['groupID'] and if they are equal then set a selected attribute to that particular . How do I write an if statement for the comparison inside the "option" ?
Here's some example code showing this working:
const jArray = [{Group_Id: 1, Group_Name: 'One'}, {Group_Id: 2, Group_Name: 'Two'}];
const userList = [{id: 'user1', groupID: 2}, {id: 'user2', groupID: 2}, {id: 'user3', groupID: 1}];
$.each(userList, function(x,value) {
list = [];
for (var i = 0; i < jArray.length; i++) {
list.push('<option id=' + jArray[i].Group_Id + ' value=' + jArray[i].Group_Name + (jArray[i].Group_Id == value.groupID ? ' selected ' : '') + '>' + jArray[i].Group_Name + '</option>');
}
var html ="<tr>"+
"<td>"+value.id+"</td>"+
"<td>"+value.groupID+"</td>"+
"<td><select name='Group[]''>"+list+ "</select></td>";
$('table#List tbody').append(html);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<table id="List">
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
The important piece missing from your code being:
(jArray[i].Group_Id == value.groupID ? ' selected ' : '')

Array list display online one result from json

I wrote this code and it works:
function getJsonResult(retrieve) {
var result = retrieve.results;
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
responseJson.push({ id: result[i].id, title: result[i].title });
var search = '<a id="' + result[i].id + '">' + result[i].title + '</a><br/>';
document.write(search);
}
}
When I tried to display the results in a div, I change the last line with:
$("#divId").html(search);
But it only displays the first result. How can I make the whole list appear?
That happened because you're overriding the search variable in every iteration :
var search = '<a id="' + result[i].id + '">' + result[i].title + '</a><br/>';
You need to declare the search variable outside of the loop then append the string in every iteration like :
function getJsonResult(retrieve) {
var result = retrieve.results;
var search = "";
___________^^^^
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
responseJson.push({ id: result[i].id, title: result[i].title });
var search += '<a id="' + result[i].id + '">' + result[i].title + '</a><br/>';
___________^^
document.write(search);
}
}
Then finally you could put your variable content to the div :
$("#divId").html(search);
$('#divId').append(search);
This appends the element included in search to the div element.

How to sort a multidimensional array using items in Javascript [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Sort array of objects by string property value
(57 answers)
Closed 7 years ago.
Basically all I want is to sort this array based on each item that is shown below, with the exception of the "Action' and 'Thumb Image' ones. So the way I have it set up is that the header for each of rows is a link, and when that link is clicked the list will be sorted based on what was clicked. So for example, if Title is clicked, then I want to have a "titleSort()" function that will sort based on title. I have no idea how to accomplish this, so any help is much appreciated. I was hoping that VideoList.sort(Title) would work, for example.
Thanks,
JS
for(var i = 0; i<VideoList.length; i++) {
content += "<tr>";
content += "<td width='20%'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=" + VideoList[i].VideoID + "'onclick='playVideo("+i+")'>" + "<img src ='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/" + VideoList[i].VideoID + "/hqdefault.jpg' width=175 height=130></a></td>";
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i].Title + "</td>";
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i].VideoID + "</td>";
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i].DateUploaded + "</td>";
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i].Category+ "</td>";
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i].Time+ "</td>";
content += "<td width='20%'>" + VideoList[i].Action + "</td>";
content += "</tr>";
You can use sort to sort VideoList according to title this code may work for you
VideoList.sort(function(a,b){
return a.Title > b.Title;
});
I agree with #manishrw about lodash. AND any number of libraries would make this easier - like jQuery and Angular. There are a ton of table-specific libraries out there that have sort function built in. However, I built it to show how you could do it, including re-building the table once it's sorted. To do that I had to create the array with mock data. Here's a jsfiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/mckinleymedia/c02nqdbz/
And here's the code:
<div id="target"></div>
<script>
var VideoList = [],
content,
fields = ["Title", "VideoID", "DateUploaded", "Category", "Time", "Action"],
num = 10,
sortField = "Title",
sortDirection = 1,
compare = function(a, b) {
if (a[sortField] < b[sortField]) return -1 * sortDirection;
if (a[sortField] > b[sortField]) return 1 * sortDirection;
return 0;
},
sortArray = function(field) {
if( sortField === field ) sortDirection = -1 * sortDirection;
sortField = field;
VideoList.sort(compare);
buildTable();
},
creatVideos = function() {
for (var x = 0; x < num; x++) {
var video = {},
z = Math.floor(Math.random() * 200);
for (var i in fields) {
if(fields[i]==='VideoID') {
video[fields[i]] = z;
} else {
video[fields[i]] = fields[i] + "-" + z;
}
}
VideoList.push(video);
}
},
buildTable = function() {
content = "<table>";
content += "<tr>";
content += "<th>image</th>";
for (var x in fields) {
content += "<th class='field field-" + fields[x] + "' onclick='sortArray(\"" + fields[x] + "\")'>" + fields[x] + "</th>";
}
content += "</tr>";
for (var i in VideoList) {
content += "<tr>";
content += "<td width='20%'><a href='https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=" + VideoList[i].VideoID + "'onclick='playVideo(" + i + ")'>" + "<img src ='https://i.ytimg.com/vi/" + VideoList[i].VideoID + "/hqdefault.jpg' width=175 height=130></a></td>";
for (var x in fields) {
content += "<td>" + VideoList[i][fields[x]] + "</td>";
}
content += "</tr>";
}
content += "</table>";
document.getElementById('target').innerHTML = content;
};
creatVideos();
buildTable();
</script>
Here's a generic function for you
function sortBy(list, field) {
return list.sort(function(a,b) {
return a[field] < b[field];
});
}
sortBy(VideoList, 'Title');
Warning: sortBy will mutate the list input
You could also make it take a comparator so you control the 'direction' of the sort
// you you need to return -1, 0, or 1 for the sort to work reliably
// thanks, #torazaburo
function compareAsc(a,b) {
if (a < b) return -1;
else if (a > b) return 1;
else return 0;
}
function compareDesc(a,b) {
return compareAsc(a,b) * -1;
}
function sortBy(list, field, comparator) {
return list.sort(function(a,b) {
if (comparator instanceof Function)
return comparator(a[field], b[field]);
else
return compareAsc(a[field], b[field]);
});
}
// default sort ascending
sortBy(VideoList, 'Title');
// sort descending
sortBy(VideoList, 'Title', compareDesc);
Use Lodash library. It's easy to use and efficient in run-time. It has a function sortBy, which can be used to sort a collection based on they key you provide.
P.S. Lodash is my goto Library for any operation to be performed on any collection.

Looping through nested array vaues in JSON, appending those values to generated html

EDITED:
I'm (still) having a little trouble getting values from a nested array in JSON and appending them to generated html.
I'm currently using the following JSON (updated):
{
"OuterArray": [
{
"memberId": "01",
"key01": "",
"included": "true",
"nestedArray": [
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" },
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" }
]
},
{
"memberId": "02",
"key01": "",
"included": "true",
"nestedArray": [
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" },
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" }
]
},
{
"memberId": "03",
"key01": "",
"included": "false",
"nestedArray": [
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" },
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" }
]
},
{
"memberId": "04",
"key01": "",
"included": "true",
"nestedArray": [
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" },
{ "keyA": "", "keyB": "" }
]
}
]
}
And this js:
for (var i = 0; i < outerArray.length; i++) {
if (outerArray[i].included !== "false") {
var key01 = outerArray[i].key01;
var key02 = outerArray[i].key02;
// etc.
var nestedArray = outerArray[i]["nestedArray"];
myDiv.innerHTML +=
"<div class=\"outer-array-stuff\">"
+ "<p class=\"key01\">" + key01 + "</p>"
+ "<p class=\"key02\">" + key02 + "</p>"
+ "<div class=\"nested-array-stuff\">" // help?
+ "</div>"
+ "</div>"
var nestedArrayStuff = document.getElementsByClassName("nested-array-stuff")[i];
for (var j=0; j<outerArray.length; j++) {
nestedArrayStuff.innerHTML += "<p class=\"keyA\">" + nestedArray[j].keyA + "</p>";
}
}
Note that one of the keys in the outer array has a boolean value which determines whether or not it (the outer array member) is - and its nested array stuff are - included in the page.
So just to reiterate, the goal is:
<div class="outer-array-stuff">
<!-- <snip: some outer array key/values here /> -->
<div class="nested-array-stuff">
<div class="nested-array-stuff">
<p>[e.g., nested array key 1 value]</p>
<p>[e.g., nested array key 2 value]</p>
<p>[etc.]</p>
</div>
</div>
If all the outer array members 'included' are 'true', everything outer & nested loads, but this is not exactly what I want; I need to filter so that only those 'included' !== "false". So now my problem is that despite being inside the if 'included'/else loop, the outer array members stop loading at the first excluded outer array member (actually, the next 'true' outer array member does load, but its nested array stuff doesn't, and then nothing further loads, the entire outer array loop dies.
Any insight as to why this is happening?
Many thanks to dreyescat for the help to this point.
P.S. generally I'm trying to minimize my reliance on jQuery.
Many thanks, svs
You are almost there. Here is your code revised with some comments.
// Generally is not a good practice iterate arrays using for..in
//for (var i in outerArray) {
for (var i = 0; i < outerArray.length; i++) {
var key01 = outerArray[i].key01;
var key02 = outerArray[i].key02;
// This should by outerArray array and not jsonData object.
var nestedArray = outerArray[i]["nestedArray"];
myDiv.innerHTML +=
"<div class=\"outer-array-stuff\">"
+ "<p class=\"key01\">" + key01 + "</p>"
+ "<p class=\"key02\">" + key02 + "</p>"
+ "<div class=\"nested-array-stuff\">" // help?
+ "</div>"
+ "</div>"
// getElementsByClassName gets a list of elements that have that class.
// I suppose you want to add the elements to the corresponding outer array.
// Let's use the loop index i to get the proper parent element. You could also
// just get the last one.
var nestedArrayStuff = document.getElementsByClassName("nested-array-stuff")[i]; // help?
// Again I recommend you not to use for..in for arrays.
for (var obj in nestedArray) {
nestedArrayStuff.innerHTML += "<p class=\"keyA\">" + nestedArray[obj].keyA + "</p>"; // NOPE
}
}
See demo.
You could also build the entire nested array stuff before adding it to the div element. Then you don't need to query the document to get the nested array stuff element.
for (var i in outerArray) {
var key01 = outerArray[i].key01;
var key02 = outerArray[i].key02;
var nestedArray = outerArray[i]["nestedArray"];
var nestedArrayStuff = '<div class=\"nested-array-stuff\">';
for (var obj in nestedArray) {
nestedArrayStuff += "<p class=\"keyA\">" + nestedArray[obj].keyA + "</p>"; // NOPE
}
nestedArrayStuff += '</div>';
myDiv.innerHTML += "<div class=\"outer-array-stuff\">"
+ "<p class=\"key01\">" + key01 + "</p>"
+ "<p class=\"key02\">" + key02 + "</p>"
+ nestedArrayStuff
+ "</div>"
+ "</div>";
}
See demo
nestedArray is not a string. your nestedArray array loop should be as follows.
var nestedArray = outerArray[i].nestedArray;
for (var j in nestedArray) {
console.log(nestedArray[j].keyA);
console.log(nestedArray[j].keyB);
}
Here is your complete solution, I used lists to output content. It assumes we have one container:
<div id="mydiv"></div>
Than JS would be:
var myDiv = document.getElementById('mydiv');
var outerArray = [
{
"memberId":"01",
"key01":"",
"key02":"key02 exists, ...",
"included":"true",
"nestedArray":[
{
"keyA":"1",
"keyB":"2"
},
{
"keyA":"3",
"keyB":"4"
}
]
},
{
"memberId":"02",
"key01":"key01 value..",
"included":"true",
"nestedArray":[
{
"keyA":"5",
"keyB":""
},
{
"keyA":"",
"keyB":"8"
}
]
},
{
"memberId":"03",
"key02":"",
"included":"false",
"nestedArray":[
{
"keyA":"",
"keyB":"9"
},
{
"keyA":"",
"keyB":""
}
]
},
{
"memberId":"04",
"key01":"value of key01",
"key02":"key02 value ...",
"included":"true",
"nestedArray":[
{
"keyA":"",
"keyB":"10"
},
{
"keyA":"11",
"keyB":"12"
}
]
}
];
var insertHtml = '';
for (var i = 0; i < outerArray.length; i++) {
if (outerArray[i].included !== "false") {
insertHtml += "<ul class=\"outer-array-stuff\">";
insertHtml += " <li>";
insertHtml += " <p class=\"memberId\">memberId(" + i + "): " + outerArray[i].memberId + "</p>"
insertHtml += " <p class=\"key01\">key01: " + ( ( typeof outerArray[i].key01!='undefined' && outerArray[i].key01 ) ? outerArray[i].key01 : '') + "</p>"
insertHtml += " <p class=\"key02\">key02: " + ( ( typeof outerArray[i].key02!='undefined' && outerArray[i].key02 ) ? outerArray[i].key02 : '') + "</p>"
var nestedArray = outerArray[i]["nestedArray"];
if ( nestedArray.length>0 ) {
insertHtml += " <ul class=\"nested-array-stuff\">"
for (var j=0; j<nestedArray.length; j++) {
insertHtml += "<li class=\"keyA\">keyA(" + j + "): " + nestedArray[j].keyA + "</li>";
insertHtml += "<li class=\"keyB\">keyB(" + j + "): " + nestedArray[j].keyB + "</li>";
};
insertHtml += " </ul>"
};
insertHtml += " </li>";
insertHtml += "</ul>"
}
}
myDiv.innerHTML = insertHtml;

display my dropdown box in a specific area

Ok here's what I am doing. Based on some dropdown value I am craeting another dropdown value.
Is it possible to display that dropdown in some specific area as I wish based on my existing code.
if (SelectedIndex == 2 || SelectedIndex == 5 || SelectedIndex == 7) {
$("#DomContainer").remove();
var MainContainer = document.createElement("Div");
MainContainer.id = "DomContainer";
$("body").append(MainContainer);
var Options = new Array();
for(var i=1;i<=28;i++){
Options.push(i);
}
AddDropDown(Options);
}
function AddDropDown(Options) {
var selectHTML = "<label>Day:</label> ";
selectHTML += "<select>";
for (i = 0; i < Options.length; i = i + 1) {
selectHTML += "<option value='" + Options[i] + "'>" + Options[i] + "</option>";
}
selectHTML += "</select>";
document.getElementById("DomContainer").innerHTML = selectHTML;
}
For example <div id="new_drop">//Display the drop down here </div>
Simply add a second parameter to AddDropDown for passing the ID of the container to which you want to insert your dropdown list:
function AddDropDown(Options, containerId) {
...
document.getElementById(containerId).innerHTML = selectHTML;
Then call it like this:
AddDropDown(Options, "new_drop");
(if I understand you correctly)
No need to remove and append elements from the DOM, just replace the existing element contents ... here's a simplified version.
// if "SelectedIndex" is one of the values in the array provided
if ($.inArray(SelectedIndex, [2,5,7])) {
$("#DomContainer").html("<label>Day:</label> "+inject_dropdown(28));
}
// Creates and returns a new drop-down based on the "length" provided
function inject_dropdown(length){
var selectHTML = "<select>";
for( i=1; i<=length; i++ ){
selectHTML += "<option value='" + i + "'>" + i + "</option>"
}
selectHTML += "</select>"
return selectHTML;
}
Replace the $('#DomContainer') selector with whatever selector identifies the place you want the new drop-down to appear.

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