I have a problem with my exercise. I have to draw something like this:
https://screenshots.firefox.com/3qaHB7dcr3n610hi/jsbin.com
And this is my code
var empty = "";
for(var i=0; i < 5; i++) {
empty += "*";
console.log(empty)
}
but with this code I can only make this:
*
**
***
****
*****
I have no idea how to reverse this loop to start it from top from 5 stars, i tried something like this:
var empty = "";
for (i = 5; i <= 0;i--) {
empty+="*";
console.log(empty);
}
But doesn't work. Anybody know how to do this? I will be grateful :)
Your approach builds the first part.
The second part can be accomplished using the function slice in descending direction.
var empty = "";
var i = 0;
// Build the first part
for (; i < 5; i++) {
empty += "*";
console.log(empty)
}
// Here i = 5, so this is the initialization for the following loop.
// Loop in descending direction using the function slice.
for (; i > 0; i--) {
console.log(empty.slice(0, i))
}
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
Your condition was wrong. Check this.
for(let i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
console.log('\"' + '*'.repeat(i) + '\"');
}
for(let i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
console.log('\"' + '*'.repeat(i) + '\"');
}
Instead of a for/loop you could use a while loop to change the direction:
let stars = 0;
let count = 0;
while (count < 9) {
if (count < 5) stars++;
if (count >= 5) stars--;
const line = Array(stars).fill('*').join('');
console.log(line);
count++;
}
Just in case you need a nested for loop. (As some exercises sometimes do)
var k = 0;
for(var i = 1; i < 12; i++){
var stx = "";
for(var j = k; j < i; j++){
stx += "*";
}
if(i > 5) k += 2
if(i == 6) continue
console.log(stx);
}
Related
its me again. This time I tried to make a Selection Sort using JavaScript. Everything went well until my code didn't print the specific output that I want. If you tried to run my code below, the second-last index in the array didn't sort properly. Can anyone give me a brief explanation?
Here's the code by the way,
var num = [30,1,90,3,2,34];
var bilnum = num.length,i,j,min;
var temp = 0;
for(i = 0; i < bilnum - 1; i++){
min = i;
for(j = i + 1; j < bilnum ; j++){
if(num[j] < num[min]){
min = j;
}
if(min != i){
temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[min];
num[min] = temp;
}
}
}
document.write(num)
You need to move the below snippet from the inner loop to the end of the outer loop as you need to swap after finding the min index.
if(min != i){
temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[min];
num[min] = temp;
}
So the code will look something like this
var num = [30,1,90,3,2,34];
var bilnum = num.length,i,j,min;
var temp = 0;
for(i = 0; i < bilnum - 1; i++){
min = i;
for(j = i + 1; j < bilnum ; j++){
if(num[j] < num[min]){
min = j;
}
}
if(min != i){
temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[min];
num[min] = temp;
}
}
console.log(num);
var s = '';
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
s += '*'
}
s += '\n';
console.log(s)
}
maybe you just know what makes the asterisks on this loop so much?
even though I only want to repeat it for 5 lines, but why are there so many results?
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/7zzOu.png
Your code is producing the following result:
Because not resetting the var s inside the outter iteration.
Instead, you may do:
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
let s = '';
for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
s += '*';
}
s += '\n';
console.log(s);
}
which will produce the expected result.
I need to convert this nested loop into a single loop.
This is the loop with the scenario:
First incrementer is i which starts from 0 and should run till 10
Second incrementer is j which starts from where i left off + 1 and runs till 10
.
.
My Nested Loop
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (var j = i + 1; j < 10; j++) {
if (some_condition) {
do_sth()
}
}
}
My Attempt at conversion
var i = 0;
while (i < 10){
var j = i + 1;
if (j < 10) {
if (some_condition) {
do_sth()
}
j++;
}
i++;
}
Unfortunately, my attempt doesn't produce the expected results.
The second snippet does not give the output which the first snippet delivers.
Can anyone please suggest me what my mistake is or provide me a better solution to achieve my target?
Thanks!
Not sure it improves readability complexity, but the following should produce the same.
var i = 0, j = 1;
while (i < 9) {
console.log(i, j);
j += 1;
if (j >= 10) {i += 1; j = i + 1}
}
You need to update i inside else statement or use continue. And declare j outside of the while body.
But keep in mind that this neither change "the order of complexity" nor "optimise" your code.
var i = 0;
var j = 1;
while (i < 10) {
if (j < 10) {
if (true) {
console.log(i, j)
}
j++;
} else {
i++;
j = i + 1;
}
}
You could adjust the loop lenght of i and check if j is greater or equal than 9, then increment i and start with fresh j.
var i = 0,
j = 1;
while (i < 9) {
console.log(i, j);
// do you stuff
if (j >= 9) j = ++i;
j++;
}
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
How to rotate a string in javascript and print the rotated versions of string without using any javascript functions, only for loops.
Given a string:
"hell"
Output:
"lhel", "llhe", "ellh", "hell"
I have tried but not succeded
var str1 = "hell";
let i = 0;
let len = str1.length - 1;
let temp;
for (let j = 0; j < len+1; j++) {
temp = str1[len]
while (i < len) {
console.log(str1[i]);
temp += str1[i];
i++;
}
console.log(temp);
//console.log(typeof temp, typeof str1)
str1 = temp;
}
You are almost there ! There is one thing missing, i should be reset at each iteration of the for loop, otherwise, the while (i < len) will be "played" only once :
var str1 = "hell";
let len = str1.length - 1;
let temp;
for (let j = 0; j < len+1; j++) {
let i = 0; // <-------------------- notice this
temp = str1[len]
while (i < len) {
//console.log(str1[i]);
temp += str1[i];
i++;
}
console.log(temp);
//console.log(typeof temp, typeof str1)
str1 = temp;
}
You could take a nested loop and get the characters at the position of i and j and take the reminder operator % for preventing characters outside of the string.
var string = "hell",
i, j,
temp;
for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
temp = '';
for (j = 1; j <= string.length; j++) temp += string[(i + j) % string.length];
console.log(temp);
}
You can try this method. Basically you have two loops the first loop with (i) is for the possibilities the second one is for the shifting
var strValue = "hell";
var temp;
for(var i = 0; i < strValue.length; i++){
temp = "";
for(var j = 1; j < strValue.length; j++){
temp += strValue[j];
}
temp += strValue[0]
strValue = temp;
console.log(strValue)
}
In first loop add all symbols which indexes are greater then amount of shift steps (i in this case).
And add rest symbols after it the second loop.
const str = 'hello';
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
let shifted = '';
for (let j = i; j < str.length; j++) {
shifted += str[j];
}
for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
shifted += str[j];
}
console.log(shifted);
}
i know this has already been answered so.. this is how i'd do it.
maybe you can learn from it.
const str = "hell";
// this loop will set the offset. so if it's 1, "hell" will become "ellh"
for (let offset = 0; offset < str.length; offset++) {
// this will contain the final string
let output = "";
// here we iterate through all the characters
for (let index = 0; index < str.length; index++) {
// and use modulo to switch 5 to 1 (in case length is 4)
output += str[(index + offset) % str.length];
}
// there we go
console.log(output);
}
let str = 'hell';
for(let i=0;i<str.length;i++){
str = str.substring(1,str.length) + str[0];
console.log(str);
}
I have a simple question although i cannot manage to resolve this problem. Hope you can help. I need to make triangle using for loop and from this 4 exercises I don't know what to do with the third one. I haven't used Javascript before, so any help would be appreciated.
# # # # #
# # # #
# # # <----- here is triangle i need to make. Just in case
# #
#
var i;
var j;
for (i = 0; i <= 5; i++ )
{
document.write("</br>");
for ( j = 0; j < 6-i; j++ )
{
document.write( "  " );
}
for ( j = 6-i; j <= 5; j++ )
{
document.write( "*" );
}
}
This is code I wrote for D in photo.
And I'm sorry i did not add it at first.
for (let line = "*"; line.length < 8; line += "*")
console.log(line);
this question came in this book: http://eloquentjavascript.net
I don't know why there are so bad answers on google for this one.
function leftTriangle(rows){
let result = '';
for(let i=rows;i>0;i--){
if(i===rows) {
result += '*'.repeat(i) + '\n';
}else{
let empty = rows-i
result+= ' '.repeat(empty) + '*'.repeat(i)+ '\n'
}
}
return result;
}
console.log(leftTriangle(5))
I'm sure there are better solutions (simply left-padding with spaces comes to mind), but here's the quick and dirty one I created from your own solution.
for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < i; j++) {
document.write(" ");
}
for (var j = 5; j > i; j--) {
document.write("#");
if (j > i + 1) document.write(" ");
}
document.write('<br/>')
}
https://js.do/code/diamondsinthesky
Something like this?
var rows = 5;
for (var i = rows; i--;) {
var columns = 0;
while (columns <= i) {
document.write('#');
columns++
}
document.write('<br />\n');
}
Thank you for your help. I did it. It was too obvious but somehow I couldn't find it. Thank you one more time. Here is how i did it.
for (i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
document.write("</br>");
for (j = 0; j < 6 - i; j++) {
document.write("  ");
}
for (j = 6 - i; j <= 5; j++) {
document.write("*");
}
}
var rows = 5;
for (var i = rows; i--;) {
var columns = 0;
while (columns <= i) {
document.write('#');
columns++
}
document.write('<br />\n');
}
You can also do this if you are looking for something different.
This code is for a triangle of 7 lines.
let size = 8;
let y = "#";
for (let x = 0; x < size; x++)
{
console.log(y);
y += "#";
}
// Second method
for (let i = 1; i < size;i++)
{
let me ="#".repeat(`${i}`)
console.log(me);
}
var size = 5;
for (var i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
document.write("*");
}
document.write("<br />\n");
}