Questions about the concept behind the common cookie script - javascript

I am currently writing the cookies for the tag manager.
I found some good sources about creating cookies e.g in w3school. And I have a several question about the script:
1, For the last row of code in the setCookie function, does it means that the value e.g the number, will be stored in the variable document.cookie until it expires?
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
2, For the last row of code in the getCookie function
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
What does it stand for?
3, Why there is a return "" at the end of the getCookie function?
The full code is as follows:
checkCookie()
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("username");
if (user != "") {
alert("Welcome again " + user);
} else {
user = prompt("Please enter your name:", "");
if (user != "" && user != null) {
setCookie("username", user, 365);
}
}
}
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
return "";
}
Many thanks for your help!

Related

cookies won't be deleted using js i am using the method below

function removeItem(key){
document.cookie = `${key}=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/;`;
console.log(key+"Deleted");
console.log(document.cookie);
}
You could use these code snippets from w3schools
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
return "";
}
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("username");
if (user != "") {
alert("Welcome again " + user);
} else {
user = prompt("Please enter your name:", "");
if (user != "" && user != null) {
setCookie("username", user, 365);
}
}
}

While in "username" cookie

I have been trying to make a "username" cookie that remembers the name of user. But, I didn't understand why the while loop has to search for spaces.
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);
var ca = decodedCookie.split(';');
for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}`enter code here`
}
return "";
}
Here is the function to check the cookies
function checkCookie() {
var user=getCookie("username");
if (user != "") {
alert("Welcome again " + user);
} else {
user = prompt("Please enter your name:","");
if (user != "" && user != null) {
setCookie("username", user, 30);
}
}
}
and set the cookie
function setCookie(cname,cvalue,exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));
var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
}

Cookie operations don't work in Opera or Chrome

I am trying to write a code which will ask a visitor of the website to enter his name, then i will store that name in a variable, next time he enter the page there will be a message saying "hello ..."
... = whatever name he put.
the code works in safari/IE/firefox but not in opera/chrome, i don't know why!!
The prompt message appear but the value is never stored. Each time it ask me again to enter the name
here is the code
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + ";" + expires + ";path=/";
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ') {
c = c.substring(1);
}
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) {
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
}
return "";
}
function checkCookie() {
var name = getCookie("username");
if (name != "") {
document.getElementById('name').innerHTML = "Welcome again " + name;
}
else {
name = prompt("Please enter your name:", "");
if (name != "" && name != null) {
setCookie("username", name, 365);
}
}
}

How to save content with including (;) in a cookie?

I am using the functions, SET/Get and check cookie.
The getCookie function, splits the cookie by using(';') it works fine unless I want to save some text which has (';') inside by cookie.
The split function splits the content incorrectly based on (';').
When I change that to something else like ('&') it does not save at all!
Can anyone give an idea what can I use for that?
function setCookie(content, player) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (365 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
var expires = "expires=" + d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = player + "=" + content + "; " + expires;
}
//check if the coockie with current player name exists
function checkCookie(player_name) {
var pnote = getCookie(player_name);
alert(pnote);
var delete_cookie = function (player_name) {
document.cookie = player_name + '=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
};
if (pnote != "") {
$('#tab' + player_name + ' .nicEdit-main').html(pnote);
} else {
if (player_name != "" && player_name != null) {
$('#tab' + player_name + ' .nicEdit-main').prepend("no note");
}
}
}
//Gets the cookie content
function getCookie(player_name) {
var name = player_name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for (var i = 0; i < ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0) == ' ')
c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0)
return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
return "";
}
in setCookie use escape function :
document.cookie = player + "=" + escape(content) + "; " + expires;
and in getCookie use unescape function
return unescape(c.substring(name.length, c.length));

My cookie values are not updating/changing

I am brand new to JavaScript and I am stuck with this code that I created to display the cookie username and the hit count. The problem is that the cookie values are not being updates when using the setCookies() function, but the same values are outputted again and again. Please help me fix it.
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays, visits) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
var visit = visits.toString()
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires + "; visits=" + visit;
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
return "";
}
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("username");
var visitCount = getCookie("visits");
var visitCountConverted = Number(visitCount);
if (visitCountConverted == "") {
visitCountConverted = 1;
}
else if (visitCountConverted >= 1){
visitCountConverted += 1;
}
if (user != "") {
alert("Cookie: " + user + "\n" + "Visits: " + visitCountConverted);
setCookie("username", user, 365, visitCountConverted);
} else {
user = "TheName"; alert("Cookie: " + user + "\n" + "Visits: " + visitCountConverted); setCookie("username", user, 365, visitCountConverted);
}
}
Thank you very much.
function setCookie(cname, cvalue, exdays) {
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));
var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires ;
}
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) == 0) return c.substring(name.length, c.length);
}
return "";
}
function checkCookie() {
var user = getCookie("username");
var visitCount = getCookie("visits");
var visitCountConverted = Number(visitCount);
if (visitCountConverted == "") {
visitCountConverted = 1;
}
else if (visitCountConverted >= 1){
visitCountConverted += 1;
}
if (user == "") {
user = "TheName";
setCookie("username", user, 365);
}
alert("Cookie: " + user + "\n" + "Visits: " + visitCountConverted);
setCookie("visits", visitCountConverted, 365);
}
checkCookie();//make sure to call this method so that cookies get set
You was not setting the visit counter cookie I have refactored your code as well so please give it a go

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