My goal is to display an image of any dimension inside a div container, with an overlay over the image which is absolute positioned in the top right corner.
But here's the trick, the width & height of the container can be changed dynamically with JavaScript, and I want the image to be displayed in its correct aspect ratio within the container.
I have a working solution, but it requires me to set max-width and max-height of the image equal to the width and height of the div container. Is there a way to solve this without having to set the max-width of the img equal to the width of the container, and the same for the max-height? I tried solutions such as setting max-height: 100% and max-width: 100% to the img, but it doesn't seem to help.
I'm open to all suggestions.
Here's my current solution:
html,
body {
margin: 0;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container {
background-color: #666;
vertical-align: middle;
text-align: center;
}
.img-container {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
}
.img {
max-width: 248px;
max-height: 145px;
display: inline-block;
}
.overlay {
width: 40px;
background-color: red;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
font-size: 8px;
}
<html lang="en">
<head></head>
<body>
<div class="container" style="width: 248px; height: 145px;">
<div class="img-container">
<img class="img" src="https://i.imgur.com/bZmRQr8.jpg" />
<div class="overlay">Avatar and name will be displayed here</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Related
Im a looking to make four pic side by side yet unsuccessul. Two on top two on the bottom. I want to make sure that they stay the same with all browser size except mobile.
Here is my attempt so far
#imageone{
position: absolute;
top:0px;
width: 50%;
padding:0px;
}
#imagetwo{
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
left:50%;
}
#imagefour{
position: absolute;
width:50%;
top:1000px;
}
#imagethree{
position: absolute;
width:50%;
left: 50%;
top:1200px;
}
<div id="image">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/600px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" id="imageone"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507667522877-ad03f0c7b0e0?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=abfa7882ea0fca1fab6a6c2a7d76c0c9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=933&q=80" id="imagetwo"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497445462247-4330a224fdb1?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=246fd0d0ce33fcb5901efece89d14c49&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagethree"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518063319789-7217e6706b04?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=9cb9c66926a12de24fbc525f0504bf2d&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagefour"/>
<div>
Here it is hosted on codepen link
here is visual description : link Note: without the padding and margin and borderline (of course!)
You can try this:
#image {
font-size: 0; /* remove space after inline element */
}
#image img {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top; /* remove extra pixels under inline element */
width: 50%;
}
div {
font-size: 0; /* remove space after inline element */
}
img {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top; /* remove extra pixels under inline element */
width: 50%;
}
<div id="image">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/600px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" id="imageone"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507667522877-ad03f0c7b0e0?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=abfa7882ea0fca1fab6a6c2a7d76c0c9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=933&q=80" id="imagetwo"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497445462247-4330a224fdb1?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=246fd0d0ce33fcb5901efece89d14c49&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagethree"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518063319789-7217e6706b04?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=9cb9c66926a12de24fbc525f0504bf2d&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagefour"/>
<div>
remove your code and use below code
#image{
line-height: 1px;
}
#image img{
float: left;
width: 50%;
height: 50vh;
}
I would use CSS Grid to sort that out.
#image {
display: grid;
grid-gap: 10px;
}
img {
/*Let image take full width of the division of space*/
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
/*For screen larger than mobile*/
#media screen and (min-width: 520px) {
#image {
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}
}
<div id="image">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg/600px-Mona_Lisa%2C_by_Leonardo_da_Vinci%2C_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg" id="imageone"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507667522877-ad03f0c7b0e0?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=abfa7882ea0fca1fab6a6c2a7d76c0c9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=933&q=80" id="imagetwo"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1497445462247-4330a224fdb1?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=246fd0d0ce33fcb5901efece89d14c49&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagethree"/>
<img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1518063319789-7217e6706b04?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&s=9cb9c66926a12de24fbc525f0504bf2d&auto=format&fit=crop&w=934&q=80" id="imagefour"/>
<div>
Basically I have a fixed size div that contains an <img> tag. I cannot change the structure.
Often these images are much larger than the container due to keeping them 100% width and filling the box. Most times this results in too much of the image shown at top and not cropped to the center of the image.
So using jQuery (or pure CSS if possible) I want to adjust the position of the image to move it up so the top is cropped off instead of the bottom.
Also, this should remain responsive as the viewport changes width.
Here is a fiddle
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 0 30px;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/900/500/">
</div>
<div class="container">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/901/500/">
</div>
It's doable with known height container, like your demo. We can set the container to position:relative, and set the image to position:absolute, plus some extra set ups as follows.
.container {
height: 200px;
width: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 0 30px;
position: relative;
}
.container img {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/900/500/">
</div>
<div class="container">
<img src="http://placekitten.com/901/500/">
</div>
jsfiddle
If you are OK with using the images as the div background, you can do the following:
Option1:
HTML:
<div class="container" id="first"></div>
<div class="container" id="second"></div>
CSS:
.container {
height: 200px;
width:100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 0 30px;
border: solid;
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
#first {
background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/901/500/');
}
#second {
background-image: url('http://placekitten.com/900/500/');
}
Update- Option2:
without using the image as background.
HTML:
<div class="container">
<img class="centered" src="http://placekitten.com/900/500/" />
</div>
<div class="container">
<img class="centered" src="http://placekitten.com/901/500/" />
</div>
CSS:
.container {
height: 200px;
width:100%;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0 0 30px;
border: solid;
}
.centered {
object-fit: none;
object-position: center;
width: 100%;
height: inherit;
}
Please check this option1, option2
For now I'm going to use:
$("img").each(function(){
var hHeight = $(this).height()/2;
$(this).css("top", - hHeight);
});
I would love to see other solutions, especially if they are better.
I have some modules on my project that are generated dynamically. This basic HTML will work fine as an example of what I want to achieve:
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
image here
</div>
<div class=" ellipsis">
<div class="description">
here we have a text not very long for a small module
</div>
</div>
<div class="end">
buttom
</div>
</div>
My problem is that I don't want this module to ever grow too much vertically, if the web administrator writes a long "description" (I can't limit how much he wants to write as the "description" text will show on other pages).
I found a nice CSS trick to add "ellipsis" to a multiple lines container. Here you can see this "trick" in the .ellipsis (plus the basic CSS):
.container {
background-color: #eee;
width:100px;
margin:20px;
float:left;
}
.image {
border:2px solid #999;
width:100px;
height:60px;
background-color: #fff;
margin-bottom:10px;
}
.end {
border:2px solid #999;
width:100px;
background-color: #fff;
}
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 200px;
line-height: 25px;
margin-bottom:10px;
position:relative;
}
.ellipsis:before {
content:"";
float: left;
height:100%;
width: 5px;
height: 200px;
}
.ellipsis > *:first-child {
float: right;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -5px;
}
.ellipsis:after {
content: "\02026";
box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
float: right; position: relative;
top: -25px; left: 100%;
width: 20px; margin-left: -20px;
padding-right: 5px;
text-align: right;
background-color:#eee;
}
You can see everything together here: JSFIDDLE
The problem I have is that while ellipsis works fine, I don't want ALL the modules to have a fixed height. I just want to limit the max-height to a fixed size. (Just delete "height: 200px;" from ".ellipsis:before" to see what I want to achieve.)
So, the problem is the .ellipsis:before fixed height. 100% height won't work unless I turn the position to absolute, but then the "ellipsis" trick won't work as the float won't take effect.
Any help with my problem will be greatly appreciated. I don't think there may be a pure CSS solution, (trust me, I have tried) and I'm very bad a JavaScript/jQuery. However, if you have a jQuery solution that may help, I could implement it in the project (and give you nice rep points here :) ). I was thinking something like:
If div.ellipsis > 200px then add height:200px to ellipsis:before
Thanks a lot in advance and please excuse my poor English. Hope the question is clear enough.
There is no need of :before pseudo class. Check this fiddle.
.ellipsis:after {
content:"\02026";
position: absolute; /* removed position: relative */
top: 200px; /* equal to max-height value */
right: 0px;
margin-top: -25px; /* equal to line-height value */
/* other styles */ /* removed float property */
}
Working Fiddle
In the above fiddle, I removed :before pseudo class and set the position of the :after pseudo class to top by 200px which is equal to the given max-height value of the .ellipsis.
and to remove the default upper and lower gaps of the container, I added margin-top: -25px which is equal to the given line-height.
Note: You can apply just top: 175px which is result value of subtraction of given max-height and line-height values.
Here's a simple jQuery solution.
First add a class for when an ellipsis reaches the maximum height, let's call it maxed. Set the :before height for that to 200px:
.ellipsis.maxed:before {
height:200px;
}
Then as you say. you can do some simple jQuery to check the height. If it is the maximum, then add our maxed class to the ellipsis:
$(function() {
$('.container .ellipsis').each(function() {
var $this = $(this);
if($this.height() >= 200) {
$this.addClass('maxed');
}
});
});
Updated fiddle here
You can do it easily with jquery (I assume jquery is an available option in your project).
You just have to
Remove all "ellipsis" class from HTML
Add "ellipsis" whenever needed with JS (= when your content exceeds 200px).
For that, you can use the following :
$('.description').each(function(){
if($(this).height() >= 200 ){
$(this).parent().addClass('ellipsis');
}
});
Working JSfiddle
You can't directly manipulate pseudo elements like :before. What you could do here is add a class for large ellipsis with height: 200px. Then use jQuery to add the new class according to the height.
$(function() {
$('div.ellipsis').each(function (index, element) {
if ($(element).height() >= 200) {
$(element).addClass('ellipsis-large');
}
});
});
See the code snippet for the full example:
$(function() {
$('div.ellipsis').each(function(index, element) {
if ($(element).height() >= 200) {
$(element).addClass('ellipsis-large');
}
});
});
.container {
background-color: #eee;
width: 100px;
margin: 20px;
float: left;
}
.image {
border: 2px solid #999;
width: 100px;
height: 60px;
background-color: #fff;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.end {
border: 2px solid #999;
width: 100px;
background-color: #fff;
}
/* ellipsis class for small modules */
.ellipsis {
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 200px;
line-height: 25px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
}
.ellipsis:before {
content: "";
float: left;
height: 100%;
width: 5px;
/* height: 200px; */
}
.ellipsis > *:first-child {
float: right;
width: 100%;
margin-left: -5px;
}
.ellipsis:after {
content: "\02026";
box-sizing: content-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
-moz-box-sizing: content-box;
float: right;
position: relative;
top: -25px;
left: 100%;
width: 20px;
margin-left: -20px;
padding-right: 5px;
text-align: right;
background-color: #eee;
}
/* ellipsis class for large modules */
.ellipsis-large:before {
height: 200px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
image here
</div>
<div class=" ellipsis">
<div class="description">
here we have a text not very long for a small module
</div>
</div>
<div class="end">
buttom
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
image here
</div>
<div class=" ellipsis">
<div class="description">
here we have a text not very long for a small module
</div>
</div>
<div class="end">
buttom
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="image">
image here
</div>
<div class="ellipsis">
<div class="description">and here we have a much longer text to reach the 200px "ellipsis" div to activate the effect made with pure css. a nice discovery from http://www.mobify.com/blog/multiline-ellipsis-in-pure-css/
</div>
</div>
<div class="end">
buttom
</div>
</div>
Having trouble extending the left and right divs to the bottom of the page, no more no less.
Here's my work.
http://jsfiddle.net/qggFz/26/
Thanks,
Dale
Here is your js solution, sir:
//Can place js in <head> tag
$(document).ready(function(){
var remHeight = $('html').height() - $('#top').height();
$('#left').css('height', remHeight);
$('#right').css('height', remHeight);
});
css:
body, html
{
height: 100%;
}
.top {
background: red;
}
.left {
width: 25%;
background: grey;
float: left;
}
.right {
width: 25%;
background: blue;
float: left;
}
html:
<html>
<body>
<div id="top" class="top">
<div id="msg">hello</div>
</div>
<div id="left" class="left">
left
</div>
<div id="right" class="right">
right
</div>
</body>
</html>
http://jsfiddle.net/zTEhB/
Check: http://jsfiddle.net/5gqNn/
You need to specify the height of the root element.
Reference:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/height
The is calculated with respect to the height of the
containing block. If the height of the containing block is not
specified explicitly, the value computes to auto. A percentage height
on the root element (e.g. ) is relative to the viewport.
You have to say that the body and html tags are also 100% like this:
html, body{
height:100%;
position: relative;}
.top {
background: red;
}
.left {
position: relative;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background: grey;
float: left;
height:auto !important; /* real browsers */
height:100%; /* IE6: treaded as min-height*/
min-height:100%;
}
.right {
position: relative;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
background: blue;
float: left;
}
I've browsed to all question related to "sticky footer" and nothing helped me because my #content div does not always have sufficient content to push the footer to the bottom. Here is the code I've used to achieve this, but apparently I did something wrong:
html, body, div#container { height: 100%; }
body > div#container { height: auto; min-height: 100%; }
div#index_body { padding-bottom: 30px; }
.footer {
clear: both;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
height: 30px;
margin-top: -45px;
padding-top:15px;
}
.footer {
color: #666;
background-color:#F4F7FA;
border-top:1px solid #E6E7E8;
font-size:95%;
text-align: center;
}
<div id="container">
<div id="index_body">
</div><!--end index_body -->
<div id="index_footer" class="footer">
</div><!--end footer -->
</div><!--end container -->
Some of my attempts work when index body has loads of text images only then the footer goes to the end but when it doesn't have much content let say 2 paragraph tags and an image the footer doesn't stick. Maybe this is not possible with just CSS, because the index_footer height is not fixed? Is there a way to do this with JavaScript? Or what is the right way to do this?
My screen resolution is really big maybe that is the problem its 1680 x 1050
Try moving your footer div outside of the container div. Your technique should then work. The way you have it set at the moment the footer is within the containing div, but positioned relatively. So even though the containing div may have 100% height, the footer div within it is still only to go just below the content in the container.
A quick example of what I mean, (note that an extra div with some padding-bottom is required in order to make sure the footer does not overlap the contents),
<html>
<head>
<title>Sticky Footer Test</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
* {
margin: 0px;
}
#container {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height/**/: 100%; /* for IE6 */
background: #ddd;
}
#footer {
position: relative;
background: #555;
margin-top: -100px;
height: 100px;
}
#content {
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<p>Hello! I'm some content!</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>Hello! I'm a footer!</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you can't move the footer outside of the container (for whatever reason), then you could also try positioning the footer absolutely within the containing div to be at the bottom. position: absolute; bottom: 0px; etc
For example, (again, an extra div with some padding-bottom is required in order to make sure the footer does not overlap the contents),
<html>
<head>
<title>Sticky Footer Test 2</title>
<style>
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
* {
margin: 0px;
}
#container {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height/**/: 100%; /* for IE6 */
background: #ddd;
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
width: 100%;
background: #555;
margin-top: -100px;
height: 100px;
}
#content {
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">
<p>Hello! I'm some content!</p>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<p>Hello! I'm a footer!</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I know this doesn't answer your exact question, but the work done by Ryan Fait has worked very well for me across multiple browsers. You might want to give this a try (or take a look at what he did compared to what you are doing and see if you can determine a fix).
I believe the root of the problem is that the footer element in the HTML needs to be outside of the #container div. Also, I noticed after I removed that, issues with margin and padding on the body tag. Finally, the border-top on the .footer makes the height of the footer 46px, not 45px...
The corrected CSS:
/* FOOTER FIX */
html, body, div#container { height: 100%; }
body > div#container { height: auto; min-height: 100%; }
div#index_body { padding-bottom: 30px; }
body{margin:0;padding:0;}
#container{ margin-bottom: -46px; }
.footer {
clear: both;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
height: 30px;
padding-top:15px;
color: #666;
background-color:#F4F7FA;
border-top:1px solid #E6E7E8;
font-size:95%;
text-align: center;
} /* END FIX */
The corrected HTML:
<html>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="index_body">
</div><!--end index_body -->
</div><!--end container -->
<div id="index_footer" class="footer">
</div><!--end footer -->
</body>
</html>
It's actually easy, here's the minimum required template:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SO question 1980857</title>
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#container {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
* html #container {
height: 100%; /* This is min-height for IE6. */
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
}
#footer, #pushfooter {
height: 50px; /* Both must have the same height. */
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="content">Content</div>
<div id="pushfooter"></div>
<div id="footer">Footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Making the container relative and giving it a min-height will actually stick the footer to its bottom all the time regardless of the content's actual height, which was your major concern as understood from comments.
Going off Harmen, i have tested this and it works, with the footer in the container. altho it is a little hackish
CSS
html, body, div#container { height: 100%; }
body > div#container { height: auto; min-height: 100%; }
div#index_body {
min-height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -46px;
}
.footer, .push {
height: 30px;
}
.footer {
clear: both;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
margin: 0px;
}
.footer {
color: #666;
background-color:#F4F7FA;
border-top:1px solid #E6E7E8;
font-size:95%;
text-align: center;
} /* END FIX */
html
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="index_body">
<div class="push"></div><!--Used to force the footer down to avoid overlap of footer and text -->
</div><!--end index_body -->
<div id="index_footer" class="footer">
</div><!--end footer -->
</div><!--end container -->
</body>
In order to realize a sticky footer, that is a footer placed in a fixed position at the bottom of the webpage that doesn't move when your scroll the page you can use this css code:
#footer{
position:fixed;
clear:both;
}
position:fixed makes the footer sticky anyway there could be floating problems if you used float:left or float:right in your code before, so using also clear:both it clears the floating and ensures that the footer is at the bottom under other divs and not on the left or right of the precedent div.
This will work, no matter what the height of the #container is:
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#container {
min-height: 100%;
height: auto !important;
height: 100%;
margin-bottom: -50px;
position: relative;
}
#index_footer {
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
position: relative;
background: #CCC;
}
#push {
height: 50px;
}
HTML:
<div id="container">
<div id="index_body">
test
</div>
<div id="push"> </div>
</div>
<div id="index_footer" class="footer">
test
</div>