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Capture MySQL query result as var [js]

I'm currently trying to build a discord bot, and I want to use a database for some aspects of it. Currently, I'm trying to add a command that would return the names of all the tables I have in the database, and for the most part I have it down.
The part that I'm struggling with is actually getting the names back out as a var. Every guide and stackoverflow question that I've been able to find on it assume that you just want to get that result and then print it to the console, but I need to return it back to the method that called this.
My previous attempt was setting an outside variable and using a promise to wait for it to change, but I couldn't get that to work, most likely because I don't fully understand how Promises work. My current attempt uses setTimeout() to check, but that just returns the asyncID of either the first or second iteration.
Any help either in making either of these work or completely scrapping them and doing this a different way is very welcome.
Previous code:
function listTables() {
db.query('SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=\'' + dbName + '\'', (error, results) => {
if(error) throw error;
let temp = '';
results.forEach((item) => {
temp += item.table_name + ', ';
}); temp = temp.slice(0, -2);
setReturn(temp);
});
let out = checkReturn().then((value) => {
return value();
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error);
return '';
});
returnValue = null;
return out;
}
var returnValue = null;
function setReturn(value) {
returnValue = value;
}
async function checkReturn() {
console.log('Checking Return: ' + returnValue);
let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if(returnValue === null) reject('Var not set');
else resolve(returnValue)
});
return await promise;
}
Current Code:
function listTables() {
setReturn(null);
db.query('SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=\'' + dbName + '\'', (error, results) => {
if(error) throw error;
let temp = '';
results.forEach((item) => {
temp += item.table_name + ', ';
}); temp = temp.slice(0, -2);
setReturn(temp);
});
return checkReturn();
}
var returnValue = null;
function setReturn(value) {
returnValue = value;
}
function checkReturn() {
console.log('Checking Return: ' + returnValue);
if(returnValue === null) {
return setTimeout(checkReturn, 50);
} else {
return returnValue;
}
}

You need to modify the listTables function to return a promise.
function listTables() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
db.query('SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema=\'' + dbName + '\'', (error, results) => {
if(error) {
reject(error);
return;
}
let temp = '';
results.forEach((item) => {
temp += item.table_name + ', ';
}); temp = temp.slice(0, -2);
resolve(temp);
});
});
}
// Usage of `listTables()`
listTables()
.then(result -> {
// Do process result
});

Node.js Promises within promises not waiting for for loop to return data

The return Promise.all([photoArray]) returns an empty array, seemingly not waiting for the callFB to return its promise that then pushes into the array.
I am not sure what I am doing wrong but am relatively new to Promises with for loops and Ifs.
I am not sure exactly if I am using the correct number of Promises but I seem to not be able to get the 3rd tier Promise.all to wait for the for loop to actually finish (in this scenario, the for loop has to look through many item so this is causing an issue where it is not triggering callFeedback for all the items it should before context.done() gets called.
I have tried using Q.all also for the Promise.all([photoArray]) but have been unable to get that working.
module.exports = function (context, myBlob) {
var res = myBlob
var promiseResolved = checkPhoto(res,context);
var promiseResolved2 = checkVideo(res,context);
Promise.all([promiseResolved, promiseResolved2]).then(function(results){
context.log(results[0], results[1]);
// context.done();
});
});
};
};
function checkPhoto(res, context){
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (res.photos.length > 0) {
var photoArray = [];
for (var j = 0; j < res.photos.length; j++) {
if (res.photos[j].feedbackId !== null){
var feedbackId = res.photos[j].feedbackId;
var callFB = callFeedback(context, feedbackId);
Promise.all([callFB]).then(function(results){
photoArray.push(results[0]);
});
} else {
photoArray.push("Photo " + j + " has no feedback");
}
}
return Promise.all([photoArray]).then(function(results){
context.log("end results: " + results);
resolve(photoArray);
});
} else {
resolve('No photos');
}
})
}
function checkVideo(res, context){
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
same as checkPhoto
})
}
function callFeedback(context, feedbackId) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var requestUrl = url.parse( URL );
var requestBody = {
"id": feedbackId
};
// send message to httptrigger to message bot
var body = JSON.stringify( requestBody );
const requestOptions = {
standard
};
var request = https.request(requestOptions, function(res) {
var data ="";
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
data += chunk
// context.log('Data: ' + data)
});
res.on('end', function () {
resolve("callFeedback: " + true);
})
}).on('error', function(error) {
});
request.write(body);
request.end();
})
}

The code suffers from promise construction antipattern. If there's already a promise (Promise.all(...)), there is never a need to create a new one.
Wrong behaviour is caused by that Promise.all(...).then(...) promise isn't chained. Errors aren't handled and photoArray.push(results[0]) causes race conditions because it is evaluated later than Promise.all([photoArray])....
In case things should be processed in parallel:
function checkPhoto(res, context){
if (res.photos.length > 0) {
var photoArray = [];
for (var j = 0; j < res.photos.length; j++) {
if (res.photos[j].feedbackId !== null){
var feedbackId = res.photos[j].feedbackId;
var callFB = callFeedback(context, feedbackId);
// likely no need to wait for callFB result
// and no need for Promise.all
photoArray.push(callFB);
} else {
photoArray.push("Photo " + j + " has no feedback");
}
}
return Promise.all(photoArray); // not [photoArray]
} else {
return 'No photos';
};
}
callFB promises don't depend on each other and thus can safely be resolved concurrently. This allows to process requests faster.
Promise.all serves a good purpose only if it's used to resolve promises in parallel, while the original code tried to resolve the results (results[0]).
In case things should be processed in series the function benefits from async..await:
async function checkPhoto(res, context){
if (res.photos.length > 0) {
var photoArray = [];
for (var j = 0; j < res.photos.length; j++) {
if (res.photos[j].feedbackId !== null){
var feedbackId = res.photos[j].feedbackId;
const callFBResult = await callFeedback(context, feedbackId);
// no need for Promise.all
photoArray.push(callFBResult);
} else {
photoArray.push("Photo " + j + " has no feedback");
}
}
return photoArray; // no need for Promise.all, the array contains results
} else {
return 'No photos';
};
}
Add try..catch to taste.

How to maintain Timeout Session when calling Api Call in Loop Contion

i having Api Call which execute in For Loop some of the value which returns 10 sec itself some may take nearly 60 sec i have to maintain proper Timeout and clear session (i.e if results comes at 15 sec means it should goes to next input values and run the code) but currenly its waiting for 45 sec each single record how to optimize it
here my sample code :
if (selectedrows.length >= 1) {
for (var i = 0; i < selectedrows.length; i++) {
var myVar = setTimeout (function (k) {
var ob = { results: "Appending ..." };
child.update(selectedrows[k][4], selectedrows[k][4], ob);
var fullName = selectedrows[k][1] + ' ' + selectedrows[k][2];
math.ResultCall.async(fullName,function (err, res) {
if (err) throw err;
var returnedValue = JSON.parse(res);
console.log(returnedValue);
if(returnedValue.Result == null || returnedValue.Result.FOUND_Result == null)
{
console.log("None found")
}
else{
var obj = { results: “res” };
child.update(selectedrows[k][4], selectedrows[k][4], obj);
}
}
});
}, i * 45000,i);
}
}

Rephrasing your question, you need to return the data when your api gets resolved.
For this please go through https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise/resolve
JavaScript, by default it work asynchronously because of its event loop.
You have promises and resolve to get notified when your api returns a data
Hope I helped :)

There are several approaches to implement the solution
1. Async-Await: in-case the records-processing order is important
for( let i=0; i<selectedrows.length; i++)
{
let ob = { results: "Appending ..." };
child.update(selectedrows[i][4], selectedrows[i][4], ob);
let fullName = selectedrows[i][1] + ' ' + selectedrows[i][2];
await new Promise((resolve,reject)=>
{
math.ResultCall.async(fullName,(err, res) => {
if (err) reject(err);
let returnedValue = JSON.parse(res);
console.log(returnedValue);
if(returnedValue.Result == null || returnedValue.Result.FOUND_Result == null) {
console.log("None found")
} else {
let obj = { results: “res” };
child.update(selectedrows[i][4], selectedrows[i][4], obj);
}
resolve();
});
}
**don't forget this means the wrapping function should be async as well (which returns a promise that can be resolved if necessary)
2.Promise.All: if the order is not important
let promArray = [];
for( let i=0; i<selectedrows.length; i++)
{
let ob = { results: "Appending ..." };
child.update(selectedrows[i][4], selectedrows[i][4], ob);
let fullName = selectedrows[i][1] + ' ' + selectedrows[i][2];
promArray.push( new Promise((resolve,reject)=>
{
math.ResultCall.async(fullName,(err, res) => {
if (err) reject(err);
let returnedValue = JSON.parse(res);
console.log(returnedValue);
if(returnedValue.Result == null || returnedValue.Result.FOUND_Result == null) {
console.log("None found")
} else {
let obj = { results: “res” };
child.update(selectedrows[i][4], selectedrows[i][4], obj);
}
resolve();
});
);
}
Promise.all(promArray);
** this will also return a Promise that can be resolved if necessary.

Data-service resolving object, but server catching is as a rejection

My server has a route,
app.get(("/employees/:id"), (req, res) => {
console.log(req.paramas.id); //prints correctly
data.getEmployeeByNum(req.params.id).then((data) => {
res.json(data);
}).catch(function(reason) {
console.log("An error was encountered: " + reason);
});
});
And getEmployeeByNum() is defined as,
module.exports.getEmployeeByNum = function(num) {
return new Promise((reject, resolve) => {
var temp = [];
let j = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < employees.length; i++) {
if (employees[i].employeeNum == num) {
temp[j] = employees[i];
j++;
}
}
console.log("LENGTH IS: " + temp.length); //LENGTH IS: 1 (which is exactly what I need)
if (temp.length == 0) {
console.log("we bad");
reject("No results");
} else {
console.log("we good"); //prints this line
resolve(temp);
}
});
}
As you can note, console.log("we good"); gets called as it should, and my function resolves the array of one employee. But my call to this function catches it as an error, and prints An error was encountered: [object Object]. Any thoughts? Im breaking my head over this.

Im an idiot.
module.exports.getEmployeeByNum = function(num) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
not
module.exports.getEmployeeByNum = function(num) {
return new Promise((reject, resolve) => {

ReplaceAll causing issues in array.reduce

I am still pretty new to this, so forgive me if I dont' say this correctly. We have an array.reduce that calls a method with a returning promise that iterates through a list of files and post results to the db. Everything was working great, until it ran into a field that had an apostrophe in it and then the db insert fails. This is the field value. 'Expected 100002822' to be 100002822.'
I tried adding a replaceAll on the field and now get an error in the array.reduce.
Here is the .reduce
console.log('Found test results in ' + matches.length + ' files. Parsing and posting to the database now...');
var startTime = moment();
var parser = new Parser();
matches.reduce(function (p, val) {
return p.then(function () {
return parser.parseResults(val);
});
}, Promise.resolve()).then(function (finalResult) {
var endTime = moment();
var testDuration = moment.duration(endTime.diff(startTime));
console.log(chalk.blue('*** File parsing time: ' + testDuration.humanize() + ' ***'));
if (finalResult.insertSuccess == matches.length) {
var publishOut = {
totalFiles: matches.length,
totalTests: 0,
totalTestsSuccess: 0,
totalTestsFailed: 0
}
publishOut.totalTests += finalResult.totalTests;
publishOut.totalTestsSuccess += finalResult.testPassedCount;
publishOut.totalTestsFailed += finalResult.testFailedCount;
console.log(`Successfully inserted ${finalResult.insertSuccess} of ${publishOut.totalTests} test results.`);
// for (var i = 0; i < matches.length; i++) {
// var currentFile = `./testing/results/${matches[i]}`;
// fs.unlinkSync(currentFile);
// }
resolve(publishOut);
} else {
reject('Only ' + finalResult.insertSuccess + ' of ' + matches.length + ' successfully posted to the database');
}
}, function (err) {
reject('error in reduce', err);
});
I have tried several different ways of using the replaceAll with the same failure. It hits this code from the array.reduce
}, function (err) {
reject('error in reduce', err);
});
And this is the called method. The added code causing the failure in the .reduce is this Message = expectation.message.replaceAll("'", "");
protractorParser.prototype.parseResults = function (fileName) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
//console.log('In parseresults', fileName);
var currentFile = './testing/results/' + fileName
json.readFile(currentFile, function (err, obj) {
if (err != null) {
console.log('error reading file', err);
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(obj);
}
});
}).then(function (obj) {
var results = [];
for (var suite in obj) {
var specs = obj[suite].specs;
for (let i = 0; i < specs.length; i++) {
const assert = specs[i];
const tcR = /TC[\d]+/;
const tc = assert.description.match(tcR);
let Passed = 1;
let Message = '';
let Stack = '';
testResults.totalTests++;
if (assert.failedExpectations.length) {
const expectation = assert.failedExpectations[assert.failedExpectations.length - 1];
Passed = 0;
Message = expectation.message.replaceAll("'", "");
Stack = expectation.stack.split('\n')[1].trim();
testResults.testFailedCount++
} else {
testResults.testPassedCount++
}
if (tc != null) {
const time = moment().utcOffset(config.get('settings.timeOffset')).format('YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss');
const promise = utility.TestDataManager.insertAutomationResults(tc[0], assert.description, Passed, process.env.testBuild, 'P', Message, Stack, 0, time, '');
results.push(promise.then(() => {
//fs.unlinkSync(currentFile);
testResults.insertSuccess++;
//console.log('insertSuccess', testResults.insertSuccess);
},
err => { console.log('… failed', err); throw err; }
));
} else {
console.log('no test case found for test: ' + assert.description + ' -- skipping');
// I don't think you want to `throw err` here, right?
}
}
}
return Promise.all(results).then(() => testResults);
});
};