Here is my Javascript code.
$("#changetemp").click(function () {
var temp = $("#temperature").html;
var final_letter = temp[temp.length-1];
$("#temperature").html(function ()
{if (final_letter == "F") {return celsius;}
else {return fahrenheit;}});});
});}});});
It is supposed to toggle the temperature between celsius and fahrenheit but does a big fat nothing. I've googled and changed a few things (e.g. gone between val, html and text, and tried charAt but I can't get it to do anything, let alone the right thing. Any suggestions would be very welcome.
Edit: "#changetemp" is the button you click to toggle between temperature (ideally).
"#temperature" is where the temperature displays (and it does, but then won't change).
Also tried:
console.log(final_letter); (which gave the correct letter in the console)
console.log(celsius); (which reports as 'undefined') as does console.log(fahrenheit);
These two are defined earlier via a JSON
$.getJSON( url, function(location){ var celsius =
$("#temperature").html(Math.round(location.main.temp - 273) + "°C");});
and I tried to make them be global variables by putting
var celsius;
var fahrenheit;
after the beginning of the first function (which surrounds everything else) but I'm guessing that didn't work.
More:
Googling suggests that variables cannot begin with a number. Is this what is stopping me here?
1. I've managed to show the temperature though, just not change it.
2. How do you get round that? I tried changing the code so that 'celsius' would give 'Temperature: 10C' rather than '10C' but that didn't solve it.
i assume the error is in the line var temp = $("#temperature").html;
Does it help if you change it to var temp = $("#temperature").html();?
html is a jQuery function, so you need to call it with the parantheses. Otherwise temp will not contain the content of the #temp element, but rather a reference to the html method. Therefore you don't get the last letter of the content.
Related
I have a simple script to generate a doc and PDF upon form submission. It worked well on simple template (e.g. Only 1 sentence, First name, Last name and Company name).
However, when I use a template that's longer, having many fields, and formatting, the code runs but replace the text randomly.
I have tried to hardcode the fields of forms in ascending order as the doc template. However it still replace the text randomly
Can anybody points out what have I done wrong?
My code:
function myFunction(e) {
var response = e.response;
var timestamp = response.getTimestamp();
var [companyName, country, totalEmployees,totalPctWomenEmployees,numberNationality,name1,position1,emailAdd1,linkedin1,funFact1,name2,position2,emailAdd2,linkedin2,gameStage,gameStory] = response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()});
var file = DriveApp.getFileById('XXXXX');
var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById('XXXXX')
var copy = file.makeCopy(companyName + '_one pager', folder);
var doc = DocumentApp.openById(copy.getId());
var body = doc.getBody();
body.replaceText('{{Company Name}}', companyName);
body.replaceText('{{Name}}', name1);
body.replaceText('{{Position}}', position1);
body.replaceText('{{Email}}', emailAdd1);
body.replaceText('{{Linkedin}}', linkedin1);
body.replaceText('{{Fun Fact}}', funFact1);
body.replaceText('{{Game Stage}}', gameStage);
body.replaceText('{{Game Story}}', gameStory);
doc.saveAndClose();
folder.createFile(doc.getAs("application/pdf"));}
My template -
Result -
Question - Does that mean the array declaration in line 3 was supposed to match the order of my form responses columns?
You can use Regular Expresion:
body.replace(/{{Company Name}}/g, companyName); // /g replace globaly all value like {{Company Name}}
Finally I found what have went wrong after so many trials and errors!
The reason is because I declared the array variables randomly without following the order of the form responses columns.
The issue is with the part -
var [companyName, country, totalEmployees,totalPctWomenEmployees,numberNationality,name1,position1,emailAdd1,linkedin1,funFact1,name2,position2,emailAdd2,linkedin2,gameStage,gameStory] = response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()});
It's actually pulling responses from the spreadsheet, and should be corrected in order. The wrongly mapped values was what causing the replacement of text went haywire. I corrected the order as per form responses and it is all good now.
Learning points:
If you swapped around the variables, what response.getItemResponses().map(function(f) {return f.getResponse()} does is that it will go through the form responses column by column in order, and it will map the content to the wrong variable. As a result, when you replace your text later using body.replaceText('{{Game Stage}}', gameStage), there might be possibility that whatever stored in gameStage might be name1. Hence the replaced text will be wrong. And you will scratch your head until it bleeds without knowing why.
I saw #Tanaike's comment after I found the answer, but totally spot on!
Let me start by saying, that while I have some programming experiencing (some basic C from a college class and I once wrote a FORTRAN programm in college for a professor), I am utterly new to JS and beginning to get a bit frustrated.
For some reason, even after reading tutorials and watching several YouTube videos on objects, I seem unable to wrap my head around it. I understand the fundamentals and have no problems doing very basic stuff, like writing a loop that prints out increments on a HTML site, but every time I try something practical, I am completely at a loss.
Here is my current problem: I have created this HTML site that generates a shopping list. Basically, when I click on one of the buttons next to an item name, it adds that item to the list in the middle of my screen. Thanks to Google I found a piece of JavaScript code which, through try and error, I managed to tweak for this purpose:
<!-- click this button to add the item-->
<button onclick="myFunction('ITEM1', 100)" class="sidebarbuttons" >ITEM1 </button>
/* Create a List one line at a time- */
<script>
function myFunction( x, y ) {
var node = document.createElement("LI" );
var textnode = document.createTextNode(x);
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("myList").appendChild(node);
}
</script>
So far, so good. Now I want to get the net price for all the items. Which means, When I click the button, I want a function to add the price of that item to a variable and then display that variable in a field with
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = total_sum;
Here's my question: how, oh my god, how do I do this? I thought I could add the following:
function myfunction(x,y){
var sum = 0;
var sum+=y;
}
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = 'sum';
Obviously, this doesn't work at all. Can you please give me some hints what I have to do to make this work?
First of all,
please consider to study JavaScript better, because it's a falsy easy programming language and it's very dangerous to copy&paste without knowing the language. It's quite normal to read a lot, watch a lot and don't know where to start, and it's the main reason because people hates JavaScript: because we don't know well JavaScript. So consider to read the book series "You Don't Know" by Kyle Simpson.
About your question. You can add a variable to storage the sum of your items and when you click to an item, you can add to it:
var total_sum = 0;
function myFunction( x, y ) {
var node = document.createElement("LI" );
var textnode = document.createTextNode(x);
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.getElementById("myList").appendChild(node);
showResults(y);
}
function showResults(price){
total_sum += parseFloat(price)
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = total_sum;
}
JSBIN
Let me know ;)
So you are on the right track. Picking up where you left off in your last code block, there are few things you will need to change.
//declare the variable outside of the function... otherwise it will only be available to you within that function.
var totalSum = 0;
// then within your function you will be able to successfully add to the global totalSum variable
function calculateSum(x){
totalSum += x;
// and lastly... set the innerHTML within the function... which should equal the variable totalSum
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = totalSum;
}
Hope this helps.
I'm in the middle of creating a program in the browser which compares the selections of the user with a list of pre-defined holidays using Objects. I tried to create an object from the selections of the user to use in comparisons and select the most matching holiday, however when I try to select the value (adding .value) it seems to break the flow of Java, and none of the code read afterwards is read.
var climateVar = document.getElementById('climateselect')/.value\;
var accVar = document.getElementById('accomadationselect')/.value\;
var durationVar = document.getElementById('duration')/.value\;
var userInput = new Input(climateVar/.value\, accVar/.value\, durationVar/.value\);
for (var key in userInput) {
var woo = userInput[key];
document.getElementById('someDiv').innerHTML += woo/.value\;
}
without any .value/s, this prints[object HTMLSelectElement]null[object HTMLSelectElement] - (I changed "getElementById" to "querySelector" which simply made it print "nullnullnull")
, but when I try to add .value anywhere, the entire script stops working, and so everything under this will not run. Why on earth would adding .value stop the script from working? Nothing else changed.
Also, I'm a novice at this, this was meant to be a practice project, but I've been stuck on this for about a day now. any other advice you might feel like giving would also be appreciated
everywhere I typed /.value\ I've tried to add .value, and it has had the effect of stopping the code
Are you sure you are calling value on a valid object? The object has to exist and support .value to get a result - e.g.
http://jsfiddle.net/pherris/t57ktnLk/
HTML
<input type="text" id="textInput" value="123"/>
<div id="divHoldingInfo">123</div>
JavaScript
alert(document.getElementById('textInput').value);
alert(document.getElementById('divHoldingInfo').innerHTML);
alert(document.getElementById('iDontExist').value); //errors out
I am trying to reduce the repetition in my code but not having any luck. I reduced the code down to its simplest functionality to try and get it to work.
The idea is to take the last two letters of an id name, as those letters are the same as a previously declared variable and use it to refer to the old variable.
I used the alert to test whether I was getting the right output and the alert window pops up saying "E1". So I am not really sure why it wont work when I try and use it.
E1 = new Audio('audio/E1.ogg');
$('#noteE1').click(function() {
var fileName = this.id.slice(4);
//alert(fileName); used to test output
fileName.play();
$('#note' + fileName).addClass('active');
});
The code block works when I use the original variable E1 instead of fileName. I want to use fileName because I am hoping to have this function work for multiple elements on click, instead of having it repeated for each element.
How can I make this work? What am I missing?
Thanks.
fileName is still a string. JavaScript does not know that you want to use the variable with the same name. You are calling the play() method on a string, which of course does not exist (hence you get an error).
Suggestion:
Store your objects in a table:
var files = {
E1: new Audio('audio/E1.ogg')
};
$('#noteE1').click(function() {
var fileName = this.id.slice(4);
//alert(fileName); used to test output
files[fileName].play();
$('#note' + fileName).addClass('active');
});
Another suggestion:
Instead of using the ID to hold information about the file, consider using HTML5 data attributes:
<div id="#note" data-filename="E1">Something</div>
Then you can get the name with:
var filename = $('#note').data('filename');
This makes your code more flexible. You are not dependent on giving the elements an ID in a specific format.
I'm trying to debug some javascript I wrote and can't figure out why it's not working. If I hard code the variables it works fine, but if I use document.getElementById('id').value to get the variable it fails.
The example below works fine but as soon as I un-comment the commented lines it doesn't. Printing the variables before and after the second section they seem to be identical.
Really don't get what's going on. Maybe I just need to sleep on it, but if anyone's got suggestions that would be great!
roof_width = 5;
roof_depth = 3;
panel_width = 2;
panel_depth = 1;
panel_power = 200;
roof_margin = 0.100;
panel_gap = 0.05;
roof_width = document.getElementById('roof_width').value;
roof_depth = document.getElementById('roof_depth').value;
// panel_width = document.getElementById('panel_width').value;
// panel_depth = document.getElementById('panel_depth').value;
panel_power = document.getElementById('panel_power').value;
// roof_margin = document.getElementById('roof_margin').value;
panel_gap = document.getElementById('panel_gap').value;
Are you trying to add numbers that are in text boxes? Because of the way JavaScript's variable typing system works (combined with the overloading of the + operator), 2 + 2 === 4 (adding numbers) but '2' + '2' === '22' (string concatenation). Try changing the lines to, for example:
panel_width = parseFloat(document.getElementById('panel_width').value);
or alternatively:
panel_width = Number(document.getElementById('panel_width').value);
This will ensure that JavaScript treats the numbers as numbers rather than as strings.
JavaScript parameters can't be called in the same way that you're calling HTML elements. In order to call
document.getElementById('roof_margin').value;
you need to assign 'roof_margin' to an HTML form element.
Pherhaps you have multiple dom elements with the same id? Remember the dom element ID must be unique. I suggest you to use jquery for interacting javascript with html.
Make sure your code is in an onload function. Otherwise the elements may not have been loaded into the DOM yet.
window.onload = funciton(){/* code here */};