I'm creating a simple game using PaperJS and I'm currently stuck on a small part of it.
In the game, there is a player (just a circle) who has two hands (two smaller circles)
I want the hands to always point towards the mouse position, but I can't figure out the equation needed to do so.
Here's some of the code I have so far, I just need help filling in the blank...
view.onMouseMove = function(event) {
var mouseX = event.point.x;
var mouseY = event.point.y;
var rotation = ???
playerHands.rotate(rotation, view.center)
}
Here is a diagram of what I'm trying to accomplish:
is really simple:
function onMouseMove(event) {
let delta = (event.point - player.position);
player.rotation = delta.angle+90;
}
the idea here is you can use two Points to do Vector-Geometry.
more in depth descriptions are in the Vector-Geometry Tutorial
there is a +90 offset needed to align mouse with top of player as paperjs sees the x axis as 0° for rotation.
i have created a working example in sketch.paperjs.org
the above player.rotation is only working if the Player Group has its .applyMatrix set to false.
additionally i set the Player-Group pivot point to the big circle center at creation:
let player = new Group(circle, handleleft, handleright);
player.applyMatrix = false;
player.pivot = circle.bounds.center;
player.position = position;
Related
I am trying to model a Rubik's Cube for a personal project, using Zdog for lightweight 3d graphics. Zdog uses a {x,y,z} vector to represent rotation - I believe this is essentially a Tait-Bryan angle.
To animate a rotation of the top, right, front, etc side, I attach the 9 blocks to an anchor in the center of the cube and rotate it 90 degrees in the desired direction. This works great, but when the animation is done I need to "save" the translation and rotation on the 9 blocks. Translation is relatively simple, but I'm stuck on rotation. I basically need a function like this:
function updateRotation(xyz, axis, angle) {
// xyz is a {x,y,z} vector
// axis is "x", "y", or "z"
// rotation is the angle of rotation in radians
}
that would apply the axis/angle rotation in world coordinates to the xyz vector in object coordinates. Originally I just had xyz[axis] += angle, but this only works when no other axis has any rotation. I then thought I could use a lookup table, and I think that's possible as I only use quarter turns, but constructing the table turns out to be harder than I thought.
I am starting to suspect I need to translate the xyz vector to some other representation (matrix? quaternion?) and apply the rotation there, but I'm not sure where to start. The frustrating thing is that my blocks are in the right position at the end of the animation - I'm just not sure how to apply the parent transform so that I can detach them from the parent without losing the rotation.
As far as I can tell, this can't be done with Euler angles alone (at least not in any easy way). My solution was to convert to quaternions, rotate, then convert back to Euler:
function updateRotation(obj, axis, rotation) {
const {x, y, z} = obj.rotate;
const q = new Quaternion()
.rotateZ(z)
.rotateY(y)
.rotateX(x);
const q2 = new Quaternion();
if (axis === 'x') {
q2.rotateX(rotation);
} else if (axis === 'y') {
q2.rotateY(rotation);
} else if (axis === 'z') {
q2.rotateZ(rotation);
}
q.multiply(q2, null);
const e = new Euler().fromQuaternion(q);
obj.rotate.x = e.x;
obj.rotate.y = e.y;
obj.rotate.z = e.z;
obj.normalizeRotate();
}
This uses the Euler and Quaternion classes from math.gl.
(It turned out Zdog actually uses ZYX Euler angles as far as I could tell, hence the order of rotations when creating the first quaternion.)
I'm wanting to get some sprites moving between two points in my (very basic) javascript game. Each sprite is randomly placed in the level, so I want them to move back and forth between their base position. I have the code below
function Taniwha(pos) {
this.basePos = this.pos;
this.size = new Vector(0.6, 1);
this.move = basePos + moveDist(5,0));
}
Taniwha.prototype.type = "taniwha"
var moveSpeed = 4;
Taniwha.prototype.act = function(step) {
this.move = ???
and this is where I get stuck. I'm not sure how to tell it to go left, back to base pos, right then back to base pos again (I plan to loop this). Does anyone have any advice? (also using Eloquen Javascript's example game as an outline/guide for this, if how I'm doing things seems odd!)
For horizontal movement, change x coordinate of the position.
var pos = { x: 1, y: 2 };
pos.x++ ; // This will move right
pos.x-- ; // This will move left
Likewise for vertical movement. You also need to update the coordinates after change for the object which you are drawing.
In truth ,there are lots of library to develop a game.
Use those, control a sprite is very easy.
Like:
Pixijs
CreateJS
Both of them are opensource project, you can watch and learn the source.
And have lots of examples and document.
I am confused when implementing (measure) angles in an HTML5 canvas especially after rotating objects
Let's assume I have drawn a shape like this
ctx.moveTo(100,100)//center of canvas
ctx.lineTo(0,200)//left bottom
ctx.lineTo(200,200)//right bottom
We know it is a 45 degrees or pi*2/4 angle.
But how do I figure it out using Math functions to see if the shape was rotated or not?
And how to re-measure it after changing the x and y of the shape(first point) ?
First things first, you will need to make sure the points are stored in some sort of data structure, as it won't be easy to pull the points from the canvas itself. Something like an array of arrays:
var angle = [[100,100], [0,200], [200,200]];
Now, you need to convert your lines to vectors:
var AB = [angle[1][0]-angle[0][0], angle[1][1]-angle[0][1]];
var BC = [angle[2][0]-angle[1][0], angle[2][1]-angle[1][1]];
Now find the dot-product of the two:
var dot_product = (AB[0]*BC[0]) + (AB[1]*BC[1]);//not dot-product
Now you need to find the length (magnitude) of the vectors:
var ABmagnitude = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(AB[0],2) + Math.pow(AB[1],2));
var BCmagnitude = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(BC[0],2) + Math.pow(BC[1],2));
Now you put it all together by dividing the dot product by the product of the two magnitudes and getting the arcosine:
var theta = Math.acos(dot_product/(ABmagnitude*BCmagnitude));
You mentioned rotation, but unless you are only rotating one line, the angle will stay the same.
This one requires a bit of visualisation, so sorry if my explanation sucks.
So, I have a central point at 0,0. From this point, I am plotting random points on its circumference, at a radius of 350 pixels (random number). For this I am using this code:
var angle = Math.random()*Math.PI*2;
var x = Math.cos(angle)*radius;
var y = Math.sin(angle)*radius;
x+=parent.position.x;
y+=parent.position.y;
The parent.position this is because each point that is plotted also acts as a central node, which has children that act as nodes and so on. This just sets the position of the new node relative the position of its parent.
So this code works perfectly well for the central node. The problem is that once you've branched away from the centre, you want to continue moving in a particular direction to avoid a big cluster of nodes interfering with each other. So, whereas this code plots a point on the circumference, I need to be able to plot a point on a segment of the circumference. I'm thinking maybe about a third of the circumference should be accessible. The other obstacle is that this has to be the CORRECT segment of the circumference i.e If the nodes are branching upwards, I don't want the segment to be the bottom half of the circumference, the branch needs to continue moving in the upwards direction.
I can establish a general direction based on the position of the new parent node relative to the position of its parent. But does anyone have any ideas of how to use this data to reduce the field to the a segment in this direction?
Let me know if that made no sense, it's kinda hard to explain without diagrams.
I think one easy way of doing that would be to split your circle in n segments (each covering 2*PI / n angle). You could set n to whatever you want, depending on how precise you want to be. Then when you calculate a new point x, first get the segment in which x.parent is (relative to its own parent), and use that to put x in the same section wrt x.parent. You could then have something like this:
var getSection = function(point) {
var parent = point.parent;
var angle = Math.acos((point.x - parent.x) / radius) % (Math.PI*2);
var section = Math.floo(angle / (Math.PI * 2 / n))
return section;
}
var section = getSection(parent); // return the index of the section
var angle = (Math.random() + section) * Math.PI * 2 / n
var x = Math.cos(angle)*radius;
var y = Math.sin(angle)*radius;
x+=parent.position.x;
y+=parent.position.y;
How would a cheat/auto moving paddle in this hidden html game look like?
There is a
<div id="breakout-ball"><span>●</span></div>
and a
<div id="breakout-paddle"></div>
when moving the mouse the paddle is moved horizontally. How can I connect the movement of the ball with the paddle?
This question will become "community wiki" as soon as possible.
function cheat() {
var ball = document.getElementById('breakout-ball');
var paddle = document.getElementById('breakout-paddle');
paddle.style.left = ball.style.left;
setTimeout(cheat, 20);
}
cheat();
// Add this via the FireBug console.
I modified your solution slightly to account for the scenario of the ball going off screen and breaking the hack and also the ball getting jammed into the corner.
function cheat() {
var ball = document.getElementById('breakout-ball');
var paddle = document.getElementById('breakout-paddle');
var buffer = Math.floor((Math.random()*100)+1);
var leftVal = parseInt(ball.style.left, 10);
if (ball.style.left) {
paddle.style.left = (leftVal - buffer) + 'px';
}
setTimeout(cheat, 100);
}
cheat();
To be honest though, if you are going down that road why not do this?
function cheat() {
var paddle = document.getElementById('breakout-paddle');
paddle.style.width = '100%';
}
cheat();
Anyway I'm going to continue to dig into the code and do some deeper manipulation
in chrome, search the game, ctrl+J, paste the following in, and press enter.
This is a simple goal:
//get the ball's X position from its CSS
function ballx(){
return parseFloat(document.querySelector("#breakout-ball").style.left.split("px")[0]);
}
function update(e){
//throws an exception when the game isn't up. Can be really annoying.
try{document.querySelector("#breakout-paddle").style.left = (ballx() - 75)+"px";}
catch(ex){}
}
var intervalTimer = setInterval(update, 125);//let it have a single weakness in case someone else tries it while I am around.
The lower the interval rate, the faster the paddle will move relative to the ball, but the slower the game goes. The maximum rate can be given with a simple requestAnimationFrame cycle, but that slows the browser down a lot(at least on my laptop).
I tried changing the paddle's size. It doesn't really work.
I'm sure it would be simpler with jQuery, but why make cheating easy when doing it hard core is already so easy?
I have come up with a new way to solve this problem. Whenever the screen size or window size changes, the paddle changes size based on the screen size. To combat this, I simply just added another section that splits the size of the paddle in half then uses that value to find the centre of the paddle. Very simple and very effective.
function autoMove() {
var ball = document.getElementById('breakout-ball')
var paddle = document.getElementById('breakout-paddle')
var leftVal = parseInt(ball.style.left, 10)
var paddleWidth = parseFloat(paddle.style.width, 10) / 2
paddle.style.left = (leftVal - paddleWidth) + 'px'
setTimeout(autoMove, 20)
}
autoMove();
Also, didn't like the function name. It looks way too suspicious so changed it. Hope this helps.