Is there any way how to catch when is array.push function done? I get data from Firebase database then I push data to array (which is state). Unfortunately as I noticed it changes my state once per every item.
Check screen for better understanding
I have 2 objects in database.
there is code:
componentWillMount(){
const self = this;
const rootRef = firebase.database().ref('/users/' + firebase.auth().currentUser.uid);
const ref = rootRef.child("MyTeams");
let teamsArr = [];
ref.once("value").then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
self.setState({TeamName: childSnapshot.val()});
teamsArr.push(self.state.TeamName);
self.setState({TeamsToMap: teamsArr});
self.setState({Loaded: true});
console.log('Here: ' + self.state.TeamsToMap);
})
})
.catch((error) =>{
alert(error.message);
})
};
WriteTeams(navigation){
if(this.state.TeamsToMap.length > 0 && this.state.Loaded === true){
console.log('Somewhere: ' + this.state.TeamsToMap.length);
}
}
Since you're looping over the snapshot, the array is modified many times. If you only want to print it after the modification are done: move the console.log() statement after the loop.
ref.once("value").then(function(snapshot) {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
self.setState({TeamName: childSnapshot.val()});
teamsArr.push(self.state.TeamName);
self.setState({TeamsToMap: teamsArr});
self.setState({Loaded: true});
})
console.log('Here: ' + self.state.TeamsToMap);
})
Since both snapshot.forEach() and teamsArr.push() are synchronous here, the console.log() will run after teamsArr has been fully populated.
Related
Problem Statement:
Our aim is to allocate values in the array ytQueryAppJs, which are returned from a time consuming function httpsYtGetFunc().
The values in ytQueryAppJs needs to be used many times in further part of the code, hence it needs to be done 'filled', before the code proceeds further.
There are many other arrays like ytQueryAppJs, namely one of them is ytCoverAppJs, that needs to be allocated the value, the same way as ytQueryAppJs.
The values in ytCoverAppJs further require the use of values from ytQueryAppJs. So a solution with clean code would be highly appreciated.
(I am an absolute beginner. I have never used async, await or promises and I'm unaware of the correct way to use it. Please guide.)
Flow (to focus on):
The user submits a queryValue in index.html.
An array ytQueryAppJs is logged in console, based on the query.
Expected Log in Console (similar to):
Current Log in Console:
Flow (originally required by the project):
User submits query in index.html.
The values of arrays, ytQueryAppJs, ytCoverAppJs, ytCoverUniqueAppJs, ytLiveAppJs, ytLiveUniqueAppJs gets logged in the console, based on the query.
Code to focus on, from 'app.js':
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/14930567/14597561
function compareAndRemove(removeFromThis, compareToThis) {
return (removeFromThis = removeFromThis.filter(val => !compareToThis.includes(val)));
}
// Declaring variables for the function 'httpsYtGetFunc'
let apiKey = "";
let urlOfYtGetFunc = "";
let resultOfYtGetFunc = "";
let extractedResultOfYtGetFunc = [];
// This function GETs data, parses it, pushes required values in an array.
async function httpsYtGetFunc(queryOfYtGetFunc) {
apiKey = "AI...MI"
urlOfYtGetFunc = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?key=" + apiKey + "&part=snippet&q=" + queryOfYtGetFunc + "&maxResults=4&order=relevance&type=video";
let promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// GETting data and storing it in chunks.
https.get(urlOfYtGetFunc, (response) => {
const chunks = []
response.on('data', (d) => {
chunks.push(d)
})
// Parsing the chunks
response.on('end', () => {
resultOfYtGetFunc = JSON.parse((Buffer.concat(chunks).toString()))
// console.log(resultOfYtGetFunc)
// Extracting useful data, and allocating it.
for (i = 0; i < (resultOfYtGetFunc.items).length; i++) {
extractedResultOfYtGetFunc[i] = resultOfYtGetFunc.items[i].id.videoId;
// console.log(extractedResultOfYtGetFunc);
}
resolve(extractedResultOfYtGetFunc);
})
})
})
let result = await promise;
return result;
}
app.post("/", function(req, res) {
// Accessing the queryValue, user submitted in index.html. We're using body-parser package here.
query = req.body.queryValue;
// Fetching top results related to user's query and putting them in the array.
ytQueryAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query);
console.log("ytQueryAppJs:");
console.log(ytQueryAppJs);
});
Complete app.post method from app.js:
(For better understanding of the problem.)
app.post("/", function(req, res) {
// Accessing the queryValue user submitted in index.html.
query = req.body.queryValue;
// Fetcing top results related to user's query and putting them in the array.
ytQueryAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query);
console.log("ytQueryAppJs:");
console.log(ytQueryAppJs);
// Fetching 'cover' songs related to user's query and putting them in the array.
if (query.includes("cover") == true) {
ytCoverAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query);
console.log("ytCoverAppJs:");
console.log(ytCoverAppJs);
// Removing redundant values.
ytCoverUniqueAppJs = compareAndRemove(ytCoverAppJs, ytQueryAppJs);
console.log("ytCoverUniqueAppJs:");
console.log(ytCoverUniqueAppJs);
} else {
ytCoverAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query + " cover");
console.log("ytCoverAppJs:");
console.log(ytCoverAppJs);
// Removing redundant values.
ytCoverUniqueAppJs = compareAndRemove(ytCoverAppJs, ytQueryAppJs);
console.log("ytCoverUniqueAppJs:");
console.log(ytCoverUniqueAppJs);
}
// Fetching 'live performances' related to user's query and putting them in the array.
if (query.includes("live") == true) {
ytLiveAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query);
console.log("ytLiveAppJs:");
console.log(ytLiveAppJs);
// Removing redundant values.
ytLiveUniqueAppJs = compareAndRemove(ytLiveAppJs, ytQueryAppJs.concat(ytCoverUniqueAppJs));
console.log("ytLiveUniqueAppJs:");
console.log(ytLiveUniqueAppJs);
} else {
ytLiveAppJs = httpsYtGetFunc(query + " live");
console.log("ytLiveAppJs:");
console.log(ytLiveAppJs);
// Removing redundant values.
ytLiveUniqueAppJs = compareAndRemove(ytLiveAppJs, ytQueryAppJs.concat(ytCoverUniqueAppJs));
console.log("ytLiveUniqueAppJs:");
console.log(ytLiveUniqueAppJs);
}
// Emptying all the arrays.
ytQueryAppJs.length = 0;
ytCoverAppJs.length = 0;
ytCoverUniqueAppJs.length = 0;
ytLiveAppJs.length = 0;
ytLiveUniqueAppJs.length = 0;
});
Unfortunately you can use the async/await on http module when making requests. You can install and use axios module . In your case it will be something like this
const axios = require('axios');
// Declaring variables for the function 'httpsYtGetFunc'
let apiKey = "";
let urlOfYtGetFunc = "";
let resultOfYtGetFunc = "";
let extractedResultOfYtGetFunc = [];
// This function GETs data, parses it, pushes required values in an array.
async function httpsYtGetFunc(queryOfYtGetFunc) {
apiKey = "AI...MI"
urlOfYtGetFunc = "https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?key=" + apiKey + "&part=snippet&q=" + queryOfYtGetFunc + "&maxResults=4&order=relevance&type=video";
const promise = axios.get(urlOfYtGetFunc).then(data => {
//do your data manipulations here
})
.catch(err => {
//decide what happens on error
})
Or async await
const data = await axios.get(urlOfYtGetFunc);
//Your data variable will become what the api has returned
If you still want to catch errors on async await you can use try catch
try{
const data = await axios.get(urlOfYtGetFunc);
}catch(err){
//In case of error do something
}
I have just looked at the code I think the issue is how you are handling the async code in the request handler. You are not awaiting the result of the function call to httpsYtGetFunc in the body so when it returns before the promise is finished which is why you get the Promise {Pending}.
Another issue is that the array is not extractedResultOfYtGetFunc is not initialised and you may access indexes that don't exist. The method to add an item to the array is push.
To fix this you need to restructure your code slightly. A possible solution is something like this,
// Declaring variables for the function 'httpsYtGetFunc'
let apiKey = "";
let urlOfYtGetFunc = "";
let resultOfYtGetFunc = "";
let extractedResultOfYtGetFunc = [];
// This function GETs data, parses it, pushes required values in an array.
function httpsYtGetFunc(queryOfYtGetFunc) {
apiKey = "AI...MI";
urlOfYtGetFunc =
"https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/search?key=" +
apiKey +
"&part=snippet&q=" +
queryOfYtGetFunc +
"&maxResults=4&order=relevance&type=video";
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// GETting data and storing it in chunks.
https.get(urlOfYtGetFunc, (response) => {
const chunks = [];
response.on("data", (d) => {
chunks.push(d);
});
// Parsing the chunks
response.on("end", () => {
// Initialising the array
extractedResultOfYtGetFunc = []
resultOfYtGetFunc = JSON.parse(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString());
// console.log(resultOfYtGetFunc)
// Extracting useful data, and allocating it.
for (i = 0; i < resultOfYtGetFunc.items.length; i++) {
// Adding the element to the array
extractedResultOfYtGetFunc.push(resultOfYtGetFunc.items[i].id.videoId);
// console.log(extractedResultOfYtGetFunc);
}
resolve(extractedResultOfYtGetFunc);
});
});
});
}
app.post("/", async function (req, res) {
query = req.body.queryValue;
// Fetching top results related to user's query and putting them in the array.
ytQueryAppJs = await httpsYtGetFunc(query);
console.log("ytQueryAppJs:");
console.log(ytQueryAppJs);
});
Another option would be to use axios,
The code for this would just be,
app.post("/", async function (req, res) {
query = req.body.queryValue;
// Fetching top results related to user's query and putting them in the array.
try{
ytQueryAppJs = await axios.get(url); // replace with your URL
console.log("ytQueryAppJs:");
console.log(ytQueryAppJs);
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}
});
Using Axios would be a quicker way as you don't need to write promise wrappers around everything, which is required as the node HTTP(S) libraries don't support promises out of the box.
I saw similar questions online but none of their solutions worked for me.
I am building an app in React Native which loads information from firebase and then displays it. I want to load objects from firebase, put them in an array and then set the state so the class would re-render and display it once it's loaded.
The information is being loaded fine, but I can't find a way to call setState after the array has loaded. I tried promises and tried using another function as a callback, but nothing had worked for me yet. It always executes setState before the array is loaded. I don't know if using setTimeout in some way would be a good solution though.
Here is the some of the code (I want to update the jArray in this.state and then re-render the page) :
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
jArray: []
}
}
componentDidMount(){
this.getJ();
}
async getJ(){
let jArray = [];
let ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
let snapshot = await ref.once('value');
let itemProcessed = 0;
let hhh = await snapshot.forEach(ch => {
database.ref('J/' + ch.val()).once('value')
.then(function(snapshot1){
jArray.push(snapshot1);
itemProcessed++;
console.log(itemProcessed);
if(snapshot.numChildren()===jArray.length){
JadArray = jArray
}
})
});
}
Thanks (:
Maybe you can do something like this:
// don't forget to use an arrow function to bind `this` to the component
getJ = async () => {
try {
const ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
const snapshot = await ref.once('value');
// it might be easier just to start by getting the data into an object you can use like this
const dataObj = snapshot.val();
// extract the keys
const childKeys = Object.keys(dataObj);
// use the keys to create a function that makes an array of all the promises we want
const createPromises = () =>
childKeys.map(childKey => database.ref('J/' + childKey).once('value'));
// await ALL the promises before moving on
const jArray = await Promise.all(createPromises());
// now you can set state
this.setState({ jArray });
// remember to catch any errors
} catch (err) {
console.warn(err);
// you might want to do something else to handle this error...
}
};
}
So in the end I found a solution to my problem, from: https://stackoverflow.com/a/47130806/3235603
My code looks like this:
async getJ(){
let jArray = [];
let ref = database.ref('users/' + fb.auth().currentUser.uid + '/usersJ');
let snapshot = await ref.once('value');
let itemProcessed = 0;
let that = this;
let hhh = await snapshot.forEach(ch => {
database.ref('J/' + ch.val()).once('value')
.then(function(snapshot1){
jArray.push(snapshot1);
itemProcessed++;
console.log(itemProcessed);
if(snapshot.numChildren()===jArray.length){
JadArray = jArray
that.setState({
jadArray : jArray,
dataLoaded : true
},() => console.log(that.state))
}
})
});
}
It's kinda a tricky one with 'this' and 'that', but it all works fine now.
I have a block of code that calls an Api and saves results if there are differences or not. I would like to return different values for DATA as layed out on the code. But this is obviously not working since Its returning undefined.
let compare = (term) => {
let DATA;
//declare empty array where we will push every thinkpad computer for sale.
let arrayToStore = [];
//declare page variable, that will be the amount of pages based on the primary results
let pages;
//this is the Initial get request to calculate amount of iterations depending on result quantities.
axios.get('https://api.mercadolibre.com/sites/MLA/search?q='+ term +'&condition=used&category=MLA1652&offset=' + 0)
.then(function (response) {
//begin calculation of pages
let amount = response.data.paging.primary_results;
//since we only care about the primary results, this is fine. Since there are 50 items per page, we divide
//amount by 50, and round it up, since the last page can contain less than 50 items
pages = Math.ceil(amount / 50);
//here we begin the for loop.
for(i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
// So for each page we will do an axios request in order to get results
//Since each page is 50 as offset, then i should be multiplied by 50.
axios.get('https://api.mercadolibre.com/sites/MLA/search?q='+ term +'&condition=used&category=MLA1652&offset=' + i * 50)
.then((response) => {
const cleanUp = response.data.results.map((result) => {
let image = result.thumbnail.replace("I.jpg", "O.jpg");
return importante = {
id: result.id,
title: result.title,
price: result.price,
link: result.permalink,
image: image,
state: result.address.state_name,
city: result.address.city_name
}
});
arrayToStore.push(cleanUp);
console.log(pages, i)
if (i === pages) {
let path = ('./compare/yesterday-' + term +'.json');
if (fs.existsSync(path)) {
console.log("Loop Finished. Reading data from Yesterday")
fs.readFile('./compare/yesterday-' + term +'.json', (err, data) => {
if (err) throw err;
let rawDataFromYesterday = JSON.parse(data);
// test
//first convert both items to check to JSON strings in order to check them.
if(JSON.stringify(rawDataFromYesterday) !== JSON.stringify(arrayToStore)) {
//Then Check difference using id, otherwise it did not work. Using lodash to help.
let difference = _.differenceBy(arrayToStore[0], rawDataFromYesterday[0],'id');
fs.writeFileSync('./compare/New'+ term + '.json', JSON.stringify(difference));
//if they are different save the new file.
//Then send it via mail
console.log("different entries, wrote difference to JSON");
let newMail = mail(difference, term);
fs.writeFileSync('./compare/yesterday-' + term +'.json', JSON.stringify(arrayToStore));
DATA = {
content: difference,
message: "These were the differences, items could be new or deleted.",
info: "an email was sent, details are the following:"
}
return DATA;
} else {
console.log("no new entries, cleaning up JSON");
fs.writeFileSync('./compare/New'+ term + '.json', []);
DATA = {
content: null,
message: "There were no difference from last consultation",
info: "The file" + './compare/New'+ term + '.json' + ' was cleaned'
}
return DATA;
}
});
} else {
console.error("error");
console.log("file did not exist, writing new file");
fs.writeFileSync('./compare/yesterday-' + term +'.json', JSON.stringify(arrayToStore));
DATA = {
content: arrayToStore,
message: "There were no registries of the consultation",
info: "Writing new file to ' " + path + "'"
}
return DATA;
}
}
})
}
}).catch(err => console.log(err));
}
module.exports = compare
So I export this compare function, which I call on my app.js.
What I want is to make this compare function return the DATA object, so I can display the actual messages on the front end,
My hopes would be, putting this compare(term) function inside a route in app.js like so:
app.get("/api/compare/:term", (req, res) => {
let {term} = req.params
let data = compare(term);
res.send(data);
})
But as I said, Its returning undefined. I tried with async await, or returning the whole axios first axios call, but Im always returning undefined.
Thank you
Creating my first ReactJS Website and using Node in the back-end, currently in the code that follows I fetch data that I then print on the page. I manage to print the names of the people in a project, their picture and their email from the server BUT the description of the project i get the error :
TypeError: Cannot read property '0' of undefined
Which I do not understand.
Here is the code :
class ProjectPage extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
user: [],
description: [],
mail: [],
name: [],
};
this.getNames = this.getNames.bind(this);
this.getPictures = this.getPictures.bind(this);
this.getMails = this.getMails.bind(this);
this.getDetails = this.getDetails.bind(this);
}
I create the class and all the elements that are required
componentDidMount() {
console.log("BEGIN componentDidMount");
this.fetchDetails();
this.fetchNames();
this.fetchMails();
console.log("END componentDidMount");
}
Call all the function in my componentDidMount()
fetchDetails() {
console.log("BEGIN fetchDetails()");
let url = 'http://192.168.1.33:8080/getprojectdetails/Aprite';
console.log("url details = " + url);
fetch(url)
.then(results => {
var json = results.json();
return json;
})
.then(data => {
this.setState({ description: data });
})
console.log("END fetchData()");
}
Here is the fetch of the project description
getDetails = () => {
let lines = [];
let nbr = this.state.description.length;
console.log("nbr = " + nbr);
if (nbr){
console.log("lines = " + this.state.description[0].P_Description);
for (let i = 0; i < nbr; i++)
lines.push(<div key={this.state.descripton[i].P_Description}></div>);
}
return (lines);
}
And the function to print the data in the Render() function
But when i try to print this data, the value of nbr passes from 0 to 1 then to 0 again... in the console log I can see the description but it doesn't appear on the website and I don't get it.
Please help me ?
There is a typo in the inner loop inside the getDetails function
You should write this.state.description not this.state.descripton
Hope this solves your problem :)
So with the React render lifecycle system, the componentDidMount will actually happen after the first render. During that first render, you're trying to access the first element of an empty array, which is the error you are seeing.
In order to solve this problem, in your render method, you should have a fallback something to render while we wait for the fetchDetails to return a value from the server. If you want it to render nothing, you can just return null.
ie.
const { description = [] } = this.state;
if (description.length === 0) {
return null;
}
return this.getDetails();
As a side note, in order to avoid having all of those (which gets pretty unmaintainable):
this.getNames = this.getNames.bind(this);
this.getPictures = this.getPictures.bind(this);
this.getMails = this.getMails.bind(this);
this.getDetails = this.getDetails.bind(this);
You can just define them as class properties like so:
getNames = () => {
// do stuff
}
I think a firebase function updating a list that I have in the firebase database is being captured by a subscription that is subscribed to that list. From what the list output looks like on my phone (in the app)...and from what my console output looks like (the way it repeats) it seems like it is capturing the whole list and displaying it each time one is added. So (I looked this up)...I believe this equation represents what is happening:
(N(N + 1))/2
It is how you get the sum of all of the numbers from 1 to N. Doing the math in my case (N = 30 or so), I get around 465 entries...so you can see it is loading a ton, when I only want it to load the first 10.
To show what is happening with the output here is a pastebin https://pastebin.com/B7yitqvD.
In the output pay attention to the array that is above/before length - 1 load. You can see that it is rapidly returning an array with one more entry every time and adding it to the list. I did an extremely rough count of how many items are in my list too, and I got 440...so that roughly matches the 465 number.
The chain of events starts in a page that isn't the page with the list with this function - which initiates the sorting on the firebase functions side:
let a = this.http.get('https://us-central1-mane-4152c.cloudfunctions.net/sortDistance?text='+resp.coords.latitude+':'+resp.coords.longitude+':'+this.username);
this.subscription6 = a.subscribe(res => {
console.log(res + "response from firesbase functions");
loading.dismiss();
}, err => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(err))
loading.dismiss();
})
Here is the function on the page with the list that I think is capturing the entire sort for some reason. The subscription is being repeated as the firebase function sorts, I believe.
loadDistances() {
//return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let cacheKey = "distances"
let arr = [];
let mapped;
console.log("IN LOADDISTANCES #$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$");
console.log("IN geo get position #$$$$$$$5354554354$$$$$$$");
this.distancelist = this.af.list('distances/' + this.username, { query: {
orderByChild: 'distance',
limitToFirst: 10
}});
this.subscription6 = this.distancelist.subscribe(items => {
let x = 0;
console.log(JSON.stringify(items) + " length - 1 load");
items.forEach(item => {
let storageRef = firebase.storage().ref().child('/settings/' + item.username + '/profilepicture.png');
storageRef.getDownloadURL().then(url => {
console.log(url + "in download url !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
item.picURL = url;
}).catch((e) => {
console.log("in caught url !!!!!!!$$$$$$$!!");
item.picURL = 'assets/blankprof.png';
});
this.distances.push(item);
if(x == items.length - 1) {
this.startAtKey4 = items[x].distance;
}
x++;
})
//this.subscription6.unsubscribe();
})
}
The subscription in loadDistances function works fine as long as I don't update the list from the other page - another indicator that it might be capturing the whole sort and listing it repeatedly as it sorts.
I have tried as as I could think of to unsubscribe from the list after I update...so then I could just load the list of 10 the next time the page with the list enters, instead of right after the update (over and over again). I know that firebase functions is in beta. Could this be a bug on their side? Here is my firebase functions code:
exports.sortDistance = functions.https.onRequest((req, res) => {
// Grab the text parameter.
var array = req.query.text.split(':');
// Push the new message into the Realtime Database using the Firebase Admin SDK.
// Get a database reference to our posts
var db = admin.database();
var ref = db.ref("profiles/stylists");
var promises = [];
// Attach an asynchronous callback to read the data at our posts reference
ref.on("value", function(snapshot) {
//console.log(snapshot.val());
var snap = snapshot.val();
for(const user in snap) {
promises.push(new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var snapadd = snap[user].address;
console.log(snapadd + " snap user address (((((((())))))))");
if(snapadd != null || typeof snapadd != undefined) {
googleMapsClient.geocode({
address: snapadd
}).asPromise()
.then(response => {
console.log(response.json.results[0].geometry.location.lat);
console.log(" +++ " + response.json.results[0].geometry.location.lat + ' ' + response.json.results[0].geometry.location.lng + ' ' + array[0] + ' ' + array[1]);
var distanceBetween = distance(response.json.results[0].geometry.location.lat, response.json.results[0].geometry.location.lng, array[0], array[1]);
console.log(distanceBetween + " distance between spots");
var refList = db.ref("distances/"+array[2]);
console.log(snap[user].username + " snap username");
refList.push({
username: snap[user].username,
distance: Math.round(distanceBetween * 100) / 100
})
resolve();
})
.catch(err => { console.log(err); resolve();})
}
else {
resolve();
}
}).catch(err => console.log('error from catch ' + err)));
//console.log(typeof user + 'type of');
}
var p = Promise.all(promises);
console.log(JSON.stringify(p) + " promises logged");
res.status(200).end();
}, function (errorObject) {
console.log("The read failed: " + errorObject.code);
});
});
What is weird is, when I check the firebase functions logs, all of this appears to only run once...but I still think the subscription could be capturing the whole sorting process in some weird way while rapidly returning it. To be as clear as possible with what I think is going on - I think each stage of the sort is being captured in an (N(N + 1))/2...starting at 1 and going to roughly 30...and the sum of the sorting ends up being the length of my list (with 1-10 items repeated over and over again).
I updated to angularfire2 5.0 and angular 5.0...which took a little while, but ended up solving the problem:
this.distanceList = this.af.list('/distances/' + this.username,
ref => ref.orderByChild("distance").limitToFirst(50)).valueChanges();
In my HTML I used an async pipe, which solved the sorting problem:
...
<ion-item *ngFor="let z of (distanceList|async)" no-padding>
...