event propogation when opening bootstrap modal - javascript

I have a bootstrap modal button inside a div. I want it so that when I click on the button the modal opens but it ignores any programming for the outside div. I can get this to work using event.stopPropagation(); but the modal won't open. Can anybody see how to fix this?
Thanks in advance
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="testdiv" style="width:400px; height:400px; background-color:Beige;padding:40px;">
<button id="openmodal" type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#testdiv").click(function(){
alert("Only show when the outside area is clicked")
});
});
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#openmodal").click(function(){
event.stopPropagation();
alert("Open the modal and only show this alert")
});
});

Open the modal on button click and remove the modal reference from the button that is remove data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal".Use .modal('show') to open the modal on button click
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#testdiv").click(function() {
alert("Only show when the outside area is clicked")
});
$("#openmodal").click(function() {
event.stopPropagation();
$('#myModal').modal('show');
alert("Open the modal and only show this alert")
});
});
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js">
</script>
<div id="testdiv" style="width:400px; height:400px; background-color:Beige;padding:40px;">
<button id="openmodal" type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

Bootstrap modal does not show with microsoft visual studio

I have the following code copy-pasted from w3schools Modal training page .
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Activate Modal with JavaScript</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () { $("#myBtn").click(function () { $("#myModal").modal('show'); }); });
</script>
</body>
</html>
I am using MS Visual studio 2019, with Jquery nuget package installed in the project. I simply copy the code to test it in the razor blank page, execute , then I get nothing apart from the button, when it is clicked , no modal appears.
Nevertheless, that code works for the online html compilers.
Am I missing something here ?
try this
$(document).ready(function(){ $("#myBtn").click(function(){ $("#myModal").modal('show'); }); });
Try to use bootstrap custom attribute to trigger the modal like below:
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal" id="myBtn">Open Modal</button>
use data-toggle and data-target in button tag.
I have edited your code. use data-toggle="modal" and data-target="#YOUR_MODAL_ID" in the button to make it work.
Here YOUR_MODAL_ID=myModal
Example using from HTML tag
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Activate Modal with JavaScript</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-info btn-lg"
data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#myModal"
id="myBtn"
>
Open Modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
×
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-default"
data-dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Example using with Javascript (jQuery)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Activate Modal with JavaScript</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-info btn-lg"
id="myBtn"
>
Open Modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
×
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button
type="button"
class="btn btn-default"
data-dismiss="modal"
>
Close
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){ $("#myBtn").click(function(){ $("#myModal").modal('show'); }); });
</script>
</body>
</html>
Problem solved :
Just added :
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
Now the modal is show upon clicking the button.
The code works on Visual studio and looks like this now :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Activate Modal with JavaScript</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button"
class="btn btn-info btn-lg"
id="myBtn">
Open Modal
</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
×
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button"
class="btn btn-default"
data-dismiss="modal">
Close
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () { $("#myBtn").click(function () { $("#myModal").modal('show'); }); });
</script>
</body>
</html>

Data model-toggle should dismiss only after click close button?

<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Small Modal</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Small Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>This is a small modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
here the data model should dismiss only after click cancel button .its data-dismisses when we click any side in screen .How to make this using Jquery /java script
Add data-backdrop property to your modal
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog" data-backdrop="static>
In jQuery inside your onClick pass the modal id and do the following
$('#myModal').modal({
backdrop: 'static',
keyboard: false
})
Please find the code snippet below:
$('#myModal').modal({
backdrop: 'static',
keyboard: false
})
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Small Modal</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Small Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p>This is a small modal.</p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Or have a look at this.

Bootstrap3, modal with transparent overlay, but also close it with click outside of the modal

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#myBtn2").click(function() {
$("#myModal2").modal({
backdrop: false
});
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Modal</h2>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="myBtn2">Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal2" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I found that {backdrop: false} can make modal's overlay be transparent.
But It prevent closing modal from click outside of the modal.
Question:
How can I make it enabled to close modal through click outside of the modal , At the same time, The modal's overlay remained transparent?
Just add opacity:0 to the backdrop element, and remove backdrop:false
.modal-backdrop {
opacity:0!important;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#myBtn2").click(function() {
$("#myModal2").modal();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Modal</h2>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" id="myBtn2">Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal2" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Add the following style
.modal-backdrop.in {
filter: alpha(opacity=0); // For IE
opacity: 0; // For all other browsers
}
Also there is no need of backdrop: false now.
But one thing that i want to mention is that although you will be able to see whats in the background, it wont be clickable or accessible until the modal closes.

Create Sliding effect inside Bootstrap modal

I want to slide some content inside modal window when a button is clicked. The effect which I want is a sample slider like effect which can be found here:
I tried to do width toggle but unfortunately it results different from I expect and more important is that the height of the modal changes when content slides. I need to be simply just one content slide out and the other slides in. JQuery UI has an slide effect But I do not want to use that because of technical details. I want to implement a JQuery + CSS solution.
Can anyone help me please? Here is the code I developed.
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="first-content">
<p>Some text in the modal.</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info first-button">First Button</button>
</div>
<div class="second-content" style="display:none">
<p>Second content</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Second Button</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
JS:
$(function () {
$('.first-button').on('click', function () {
$('.first-content').animate({width: "toggle"}, 800);
$('.second-content').delay( 800 ).animate({width: "toggle"});
});
$('.second-content').on('click', function () {
$('.second-content').animate({width: "toggle"});
$('.first-content').delay( 800 ).animate({width: "toggle"}, 800);
});
});
Update to previous answer.
This will give you a slide in left/right module for the modal overlay.
You can tweek the main overlay height setting.
https://jsbin.com/wolijunogu/edit?html,css,js,output
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>
<body>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.js"></script>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info openModal" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Open Modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="first-content">
<p>Some text in the modal.<br>test for different height<br>test for different height</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info first-button">First Button</button>
</div>
<div class="second-content" style="display:none">
<p>Second content</p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info second-button">Second Button</button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
.modal-body div p{
overflow: hidden;
}
.first-content{
width: 100%;
float:left;
}
.second-content{
width: 100%;
float: right;
}
Javascript:
$(function () {
$(".openModal").click(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
var h=$(".modal-body .first-content p").height();
$(".modal-body").css('height',h+80+'px');
$(".modal-body .first-content p").css('height',h+'px');
},250);
});
$('.first-button').on('click', function () {
$('.first-content').animate({width:"toggle"}, function(){
$('.second-content').animate({width:"toggle"});
var h=$(".modal-body .second-content p").height();
$(".modal-body").css('height',h+80+'px');
$(".modal-body .second-content p").css('height',h+'px');
});
});
$('.second-button').on('click', function () {
$('.second-content').animate({width:"toggle"},function(){
$('.first-content').animate({width:"toggle"});
var h=$(".modal-body .first-content p").height();
$(".modal-body").css('height',h+80+'px');
$(".modal-body .first-content p").css('height',h+'px');
});
});
});

How to display an Alert in Bootstrap Modal

$(window).load(function(){
$('.alertbox').click(function(){
alert('You Clicked on Click Here Button');
});
})
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"> </script>
<div>
<a class="alertbox" href="#clicked"> Click Here</a>
</div>
I want the alert to be displayed in the bootstrap Modal.
Create the error div in modal body. and set error
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#alertbox').click(function(){
$("#error").html("You Clicked on Click here Button");
$('#myModal').modal("show");
});
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>Modal Example</h2>
<!-- Trigger the modal with a button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-lg" id="alertbox">Click here</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p id="error"></p>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Probably I didn't understood your question correctly, but you can't use the alert function to display a message insidea a page element. Alert displays a system alert outside the page dom.
If you want to display a message inside a modal you have to include (or inject) the modal markup in your page html, then you simply show/hide the modal via bootstrap functions.
You have a very good example here

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